精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题(含听力）

英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, do you have the book called gone with the wind? Wait a minute, please. Lucky there's only one copy left. It's ten dollars. okay? Tony, I wanted to treat you to breakfast this morning. I called you, but you didn't answer me. I'm sorry, I was sleeping in the morning because I stayed up all night working on my project. Honey, we need to prepare a new coat for rocky. The one he is wearing now should be replaced. Is IT too thin to keep warm, or is IT warm out? Actually. it's a little short. Our boy has grown taller. What kind of fruit juice do you have? We have peach juice, orange juice and strawberry juice. Then how much is the peach juice? Hello, this is mike at the reception desk. Hello, this is room for twenty. I have a problem with the air conditioning. IT isn't working and it's very hot in my room. I can't sleep now. I'm sorry, maam. I'll send someone to look at IT right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, sir. Good morning. Can I have my bills please? It's room one. Twenty five. I'm leaving now. Did you have anything last night from the mini bar? Yes, I took a bottles of mineral water. Okay, here are your bills. How would you like to pay? I'd likes to pay by credit card. Okay, you can sign here. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? No, thanks. My sister will drive me home. Do you need any help with your luggage? No, don't bother. Good morning, sir. Good morning. Can I have my bills please? It's room one. Twenty five. I'm leaving now. Did you have anything last night from the mini bar? Yes, I took a bottler of mineral water. Okay, here are your bills. How would you like to pay? I'd like the playboy credit card. Okay, you can sign here. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? No, thanks. My sister will drive me home. Do you need any help with your luggage? No, don't bother. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Melina jack and his twin brother will celebrate their eighteenth birthdays tomorrow. Yeah, well, I have no idea what to wear tomorrow. Didn't you buy a new red dress last week? You'd look good in red. Oh, come on, roy. That dress will attract much attention. I remember you also have a Green dress and . a yellow one. The Green one is a bit old. All wear the yellow one. By the way, have you prepared the gifts? Of course, I watch for jack and a pair of shoes for his brother. That's great, but remember to take them with you tomorrow. You always forget things you . can be confident that I won't forget. IT, the party will start at ten o'clock in the morning. We'd Better arrive there an hour early. Melina jack and his twin brother will celebrate their eighteenth birthday tomorrow. Yeah, well, I have no idea what to wear tomorrow. Didn't you buy a new red dress last week? You'd look good in red. Oh, come on, roy, that dress will attract much attention. I remember you also have a Green dress and . a yellow one. The Green one is a bit old, or wear the yellow one. By the way, have you prepared the gifts? Of course, I watch for jack and a pair of shoes for his brother. That's great, but remember to take them with you tomorrow. You always forget things you . can be confident that I won't forget IT. The party will start at ten o'clock in the morning. We'd Better arrive there an hour early. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, ban, how was your day today? Today was really a busy day for me. I can't take one more step. now. Two of my students got injured. First of all, a girl called gina hurt herself in AP. E class. Sorry to hear that what happened? He was running in the sun. After a while, he felt sick and suddenly fell over and cut her knee. So I bathe the cut and put some medicine and there in a bandage on IT. Indeed, the weather today is rather hot, is SHE. All right. now I have taken how temperature. Fortunately, he doesn't have a favor. SHE just needs . a good rest. I hope you will recover soon. What's the matter with the other student? Then a boy got hit on the head by a baseball, and he cried with pain. That sounds bad. I hope he's OK me too. I took him to the city hospital. The traffic was too heavy, so I asked the policeman to take us that. Hello, ban, how was your day today? Today was really a busy day for me. I can't take one more step. now. Two of my students got injured. First of all, a girl called gina hurt herself in AP. E class. Sorry to hear that what happened? He was running in the sun. After a while, he felt sick and suddenly fell over and cut her. Nee, so I bathe the cut and put some medicine and there in a bandage on IT. Indeed, the weather today is rather hot, is SHE. All right. now I have taken her temperature. Fortunately, he doesn't have a favor. SHE just needs . a good rest. I hope you will recover soon. What's the matter with the other student? Then a boy got hit on the head by a baseball, and he cried with pain. That sounds bad. I hope he's OK me too. I took him to the city hospital. The traffic was too heavy, so I asked the policeman to take us that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm Brandon on. I live downstairs. Hi, i'm Jessica. Nice to meet you. Sorry to bother you, but can I talk to you for a minute? sure. Is everything all right? I have been listening to you playing the piano in the apartment for a while, and i'm glad you have made improvements. However, I need a long sleep on weekends. It's only six thirty AM now. It's fine on weekdays because I get up at six AM anyway on weekends. I'd really appreciated if you could hold off until eight thirty AM and singing in a low voice. Sorry about that. I will have a piano competition next week. So I have been preparing for IT. I didn't realize that I had a bad influence on your sleep. I will put off practicing the piano until nine AM. You know, weekends are always the time when we can get more sleep. I see your point. I know the way you feel we have different schedules. Okay, it's very kind of you have a nice day. Thank you. Hi, i'm Brandon. I live downstairs. Hi, i'm Jessica. Nice to meet you. Sorry to bother you, but can I talk to you for a minute? sure. Is everything all right? I have been listening to you playing the piano in the apartment for a while, and i'm glad you have made improvements. However, I need a long sleep on weekends. It's only six thirty AM now. It's fine on weekdays because I get up at six AM anyway on weekends. I'd really appreciate IT if you could hold off until eight thirty AM and singing in a low voice. Sorry about that. I will have a piano competition next week. So I have been preparing for IT. I didn't realize that I had a bad influence on your sleep. I will put off practicing the piano until nine AM. You know, weekends are always the time when we can get more sleep. I see your point. I know the way you feel we have different schedules. Okay, it's very kind of you have a nice day. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, I want to talk about my family whenever I need help. All my family are always there for me. My mother taught me how to cook and helped me with my homework throughout the school years. As for my father, he is a very practical person. My father taught me some skills that I can use in my life, such as driving, fixing my computer and using some household tools. He was always strict with me about tidy my room and washing dishes. Now as a university student, I could definitely thank him for that useful knowledge. I also want to mention my grandparents. They used to live in the countryside, and I love spending summers with them. I remember in the summer of two thousand, my grandpa gave me his old bicycle and taught me how to ride IT, and my grandma took me to the nearest lake to explain the basic information about swimming. They always have much patience with me, and they often tell me that I can do anything I want to do as long as i'm confident of myself. All these things are very precious to me. Today, I want to talk about my family whenever I need help. All my family are always there for me. My mother taught me how to cook and helped me with my homework throughout the school years. As for my father, he is a very practical person. My father taught me some skills that I can use in my life, such as driving, fixing my computer and using some household tools. He was always strict with me about tidy my room and washing dishes. Now as a university student, I could definitely thank him for that useful knowledge. I also want to mention my grandparents. They used to live in the countryside, and i'd love spending summers with them. I remember in the summer of two thousand, my grandpa gave me his old bicycle and taught me how to ride IT. And my grandma took me to the nearest lake to explain the basic information about swimming. They always have much patience with me, and they often tell me that I can do anything I want to do as long as i'm confident of myself. All these things are very precious to me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Gone with the Wind? W: Wait a minute, please. You’re lucky. There’s only one copy left. It’s 10 dollars. M: OK. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this morning? A. She contacted the man. B. She worked on a project. C. She had breakfast with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I wanted to treat you to breakfast this morning. I called you but you didn’t answer me. M: I’m sorry. I was sleeping in the morning because I stayed up all night working on my project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest changing Rocky’s coat? A. It is worn out. B. It doesn’t fit him. C. It can’t keep him warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, we need to prepare a new coat for Rocky. The one he is wearing now should be replaced. M: Is it too thin to keep warm or is it worn out? W: Actually, it’s a little short. Our boy has grown taller. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which drink will the man pay for? A. The peach juice. B. The orange juice. C. The strawberry juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of fruit juice do you have? W: We have peach juice, orange juice and strawberry juice. M: Then how much is the peach juice? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The receptionist. B. The air conditioning. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike at the reception desk. W: Hello, this is Room 420. I have a problem with the air conditioning. It isn’t working and it’s very hot in my room. I can’t sleep now. M: I’m sorry, madam. I’ll send someone to look at it right now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Checking out. B. Moving house. C. Packing his luggage. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to call a taxi. B. He will drive his sister home. C. He got something from the minibar last night. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. M: Good morning. Can I have my bills, please? It’s Room 125. I’m leaving now. W: Did you have anything last night? From the minibar? M: Yes, I took a bottle of mineral water. W: OK. Here are your bills. How would you like to pay? M: I’d like to pay by credit card. W: Okay. You can sign here. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? M: No, thanks. My sister will drive me home. W: Do you need any help with your luggage? M: No, don’t bother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will be 18 years old soon? A. Jack. B. Roy. C. Melina. 9. Which dress does the woman decide to wear? A. The green one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do in terms of the birthday party? A. Arrive early. B. Dress properly. C. Take the gifts. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Melina, Jack and his twin brother will celebrate their 18th birthdays tomorrow. W: Yeah. Well, I have no idea what to wear tomorrow. M: Didn’t you buy a new red dress last week? You look good in red. W: Oh, come on, Roy. That dress will attract much attention. M: I remember you also have a green dress and a yellow one. W: Hmm, the green one is a bit old. I’ll wear the yellow one. By the way, have you prepared the gifts? M: Of course. A watch for Jack and a pair of shoes for his brother. W: That’s great. But remember to take them with you tomorrow. You always forget things. M: You can be confident that I won’t forget it. The party will start at 10:00 in the morning. We’d better arrive there an hour early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel? A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Painful. 12. What happened to Gina? A. Her arm was cut. B. Her head was injured. C. Her leg was hurt. 13. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben. How was your day today? M: Today was really a busy day for me. I can’t take one more step now. Two of my students got injured. First of all, a girl called Gina hurt herself in a PE class. W: Sorry to hear that. What happened? M: She was running in the sun. After a while, she felt sick and suddenly fell over and cut her knee. So I bathed the cut and put some medicine and then a bandage on it. W: Indeed, the weather today is rather hot. Is she all right now? M: I have taken her temperature. Fortunately, she doesn’t have a fever. She just needs a good rest. W: I hope she will recover soon. What’s the matter with the other student? M: Then a boy got hit on the head by a baseball and he cried with pain. W: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK. M: Me too. I took him to the city hospital. The traffic was too heavy, so I asked a policeman to take us there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Get more sleep. B. Learn from the woman. C. Rise early on weekends. 15. When will the woman start practising the piano today? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s complaint? A. It is reasonable. B. It is confusing. C. It is unacceptable. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Brandon. I live downstairs. W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Nice to meet you. M: Sorry to bother you, but can I talk to you for a minute? W: Sure. Is everything all right? M: I have been listening to you playing the piano in the apartment for a while, and I’m glad you have made improvements. However, I need a long sleep on weekends. It’s only 6:30 am now. It’s fine on weekdays because I get up at 6:00 am anyway. On weekends, I’d really appreciate it if you could hold off until 8:30 am and sing in a low voice. W: Sorry about that. I will have a piano competition next week, so I have been preparing for it. I didn’t realize that it had a bad influence on your sleep. I will put off practicing the piano until 9:00 am. M: You know, weekends are always the time when we can get more sleep. W: I see your point. I know the way you feel. We have different schedules. M: OK, it’s very kind of you. Have a nice day! W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker learn from her father? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Driving. 19. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000? A. She fixed her computer. B. She learned to ride a bike. C. She went to swim in the sea. 20. What does the speaker say about her grandparents? A. They’re strict. B. They’re patient. C. They’re generous. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today I want to talk about my family. Whenever I need help, all my family are always there for me. My mother taught me how to cook and helped me with my homework throughout the school years. As for my father, he is a very practical person. My father taught me some skills that I can use in my life, such as driving, fixing my computer and using some household tools. He was always strict with me about tidying my room and washing dishes. Now, as a university student, I could definitely thank him for that useful knowledge. I also want to mention my grandparents. They used to live in the countryside and I love spending summers with them. I remember in the summer of 2000, my grandpa gave me his old bicycle and taught me how to ride it. And my grandma took me to the nearest lake to explain the basic information about swimming. They always have much patience with me, and they often tell me that I can do anything I want to do, as long as I’m confident of myself. All these things are very precious to me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A part-time job available The Blank Park Zoo in Des Moines, Iowa is seeking applicants who are devoted, hardworking and seeking fulfilling employment. This position is responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to animal care. And the salary is $17 per hour. Key responsibilities * Be responsible for daily observation of animal health and welfare. Report abnormal behavior and problems to the area manager. * Cooperate and assist with veterinary (兽医的) treatments and instructions. * Participate in membership programs including tours, presentations and lectures. * Identify and communicate maintenance repairs needed for the safety of animals, visitors and staff as well as the overall upkeep (维护) of the facilities. Required abilities * The ability to handle a flexible workload with a variety of tasks while also maintaining their calm in an environment that can be stressful. * Must be a positive, effective team member and be able to establish professional working relationships. * Basic skills for clear communication. * The ability to complete tasks in a thorough but quick manner. * A four-year college degree in biology, zoology, animal ecology, or a related field. * More than one year of paid experience in animal agriculture (preferably in a zoo setting). * Must be able to operate various types of equipment, including skid loaders, trucks, and large vehicles. Work environment The workers are regularly required to climb difficult mountains and use various tools, machines, and equipment. And the workers are usually exposed to all types of weather conditions including extreme heat and cold, snow and rain and noisy machines such as motors. 21. What is the potential part-time worker’s daily task? A. Working as a ticket inspector. B. Repairing and updating the facilities. C. Feeding the animals on time. D. Helping with veterinary treatments. 22. What is required of the applicant? A. Being expert in training wild animals. B. Being familiar with animal agriculture. C. Basic skills for designing advertisements. D. A four-year college degree in engineering. 23. How much can a person earn if he is hired and works eight hours a day? A. 102 dollars. B. 119 dollars. C. 136 dollars. D. 153 dollars. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一个兼职工作的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key responsibilities部分的“Cooperate and assist with veterinary (兽医的) treatments and instructions.(配合和协助兽医的治疗和指导)”可知，兼职工人的日常任务包括协助兽医治疗。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Required abilities部分“More than one year of paid experience in animal agriculture (preferably in a zoo setting).(一年以上畜牧带薪工作经验（动物园工作优先）)”可知，申请人需要熟悉畜牧业。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the salary is $17 per hour.(工资是每小时17美元)”可知，如果一个人被雇用，每天工作8小时，他能挣的钱是17*8=136美元，故选C。 B Catherine Borowski and her partner Lee Baker are the founders of Graphic Rewilding (再野化), a project to place huge nature-inspired artworks into the urban landscape. “We just want to add the colour and diversity of nature into run-down (破败的) spaces, urging people to notice and find joy in the world around them,” says Baker. Baker, a painter, has long understood the benefits of biophilic (热爱自然的) design. Having suffered a breakdown 10 years ago, Baker found that drawing flowers was the only way to lift his spirit. It was around this time that Baker met Borowski, and joined her production company as a creative director. The pair have worked together ever since, launching Graphic Rewilding in 2021. Since then, they’ve decorated many buildings at locations including Earl’s Court Underground Station, Lewes Castle and Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd’s Bush — all hand-drawn by Baker. “We love galleries, but we focus on public art. This way, our work is out there for everyone to enjoy,” Baker says. The pair believe that flowers possess strong power, even when they’re not real. “We know that spending time in nature is good for us, but studies show that even pictures of plants have a positive effect on the mind,” says Baker. He cites the research, which found that images of plants in hospital waiting rooms can help reduce feelings of stress in patients. Even so they admit that art is no match; for Mother Nature. “Some people expressed concern that our project might hurt real rewilding efforts. But both can coexist.” says Borowski. “Of course, we want more green spaces. But we aren’t gardeners. We’re artists. In the absence of nature, we want to create inspiring spaces through art.” Overall, the response has been hugely positive. “The joy that these artworks bring is evident,” says Borowski, highlighting an early project in Crawley, West Sussex, where they painted on brick walls, billboards, benches and even bins. “There were so many smiling faces,” she says. “Putting art into a place that previously felt unloved feels like developing joy where there was none.” 24. What does Baker express in the first paragraph? A. Intention of their project. B. Features of their artworks. C. People’s reaction to their project. D. Difficulty in creating their artworks. 25. Why did Baker take to drawing flowers? A. To display them at some exhibitions. B. To sell them to others and make a living. C. To recover from his depression and anxiety. D. To attempt to publish them on social media. 26. Why does Baker mention the research in the fourth paragraph? A. To prove their views. B. To reveal its mistakes. C. To doubt about its conclusion. D. To improve their drawing skills. 27. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Their paintings can’t fit in with nature. B. The two wish to be gardeners in the future. C. Their company is expected to take in more artists. D. The two drew many pictures in Crawley, West Sussex. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Catherine Borowski和Lee Baker共同创立的“Graphic Rewilding”项目，旨在通过将大型自然主题艺术作品带入城市景观中，为破败空间注入自然的色彩与多样性。文章介绍了他们创作理念的来源、对公众的影响以及外界对他们项目的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““We just want to add the colour and diversity of nature into run-down (破败的) spaces, urging people to notice and find joy in the world around them,” says Baker. (贝克说：“我们只是想把自然的色彩和多样性带入破败的空间中，促使人们去关注并发现周围世界的美好。”)”可知，Baker表达的是他们开展这个项目的意图。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having suffered a breakdown 10 years ago, Baker found that drawing flowers was the only way to lift his spirit(十年前曾经历精神崩溃的Baker发现，画花是他唯一能让自己振作起来的方式)”可知，他画花是为了从抑郁和焦虑中恢复过来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He cites the research, which found that images of plants in hospital waiting rooms can help reduce feelings of stress in patients.(他引用了一项研究，该研究表明在医院候诊室摆放植物图片有助于减轻患者的紧张情绪)”可知，研究表明在医院候诊室摆放植物图片有助于减轻患者的紧张情绪，可以推断出Baker提到这项研究是为了证明他们的观点——即使不是真实的自然，图画也能对人的心理产生积极影响。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The joy that these artworks bring is evident,” says Borowski, highlighting an early project in Crawley, West Sussex, where they painted on brick walls, billboards, benches and even bins.(“这些艺术品带来的快乐是显而易见的，”博罗夫斯基说，他强调了西苏塞克斯郡克劳利的一个早期项目，在那里他们在砖墙、广告牌、长凳甚至垃圾箱上作画）”可知，两人曾在克劳利创作了许多绘画作品。故选D项。 C The Arctic’s extreme cold weather is no match for a polar bear’s super fur, which can trap heat efficiently. Humans could one day benefit from a similar material, thanks to a new fiber that copies the bears’ hair. A sweater made from the fiber is about one-fifth the thickness of a down coat but similarly warm, according to researchers. Like polar bears’ hair, the fiber’s core is filled with thousands of pores (毛孔), which are tiny pockets of air that help prevent heat loss, and surrounded by a flexible, waterproof protector. But unlike hair, the core is built from a man-made material called aerogel (气凝胶). Aerogels are such light, porous gels that are excellent materials. NASA uses them to separate rocket parts from each other, and they can stand extreme heat. However, aerogels tend to be fragile, preventing their use in the fiber industry or any industry related to clothes or cloth. To create a much stronger acrogel, materials scientist Andrew Clark from Canada and his colleagues froze a thread of aerogel made from chitosan, a chemical found in a kind of shellfish. Freeze-drying the string and coating it in plastic added strength as they had expected. The resulting fiber can hold up to 500 grams. And it can be weaved (编织), colored and washed. “The fiber’s structure falls between plastic and cotton,” said Andrew. And according to the study, the fiber maintained its advantages of keeping warm with minimal impact even after repeated 10,000 times of being stretched. “I think it can be a product for the general public in the near future, in addition to specialized groups, such as the military or space agencies,” said Andrew. 28. What is the characteristic of a polar bear’s hair? A. It has no ability to reflect heat. B. It can store heat effectively. C. It mainly contains aerogel. D. It has few tiny pockets. 29. Why is the traditional aerogel unable to be used in the clothing industry? A. The material is rather too expensive. B. The material is quite difficult to make. C. The material can be broken or damaged easily. D. The material can’t prevent heat from going out easily. 30. How does Andrew like the product of the new fiber? A. It is promising. B. It is costly. C. It is ordinary. D. It is impractical. 31. Which can summarize the text? A. Breakthrough: polar bears’ habitats. B. New material: a product to stand heat. C. New fiber: inspired by polar bears’ fur. D. Wonder: answers to the puzzle of polar bears. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一种仿照北极熊毛发而发明的纤维，涉及它的制作方法、性能以及预测它的市场前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Arctic’s extreme cold weather is no match for a polar bear’s super fur, which can trap heat efficiently.(北极地区的严寒天气根本无法与北极熊那超强的皮毛相抗衡，因为这种皮毛能够有效地保持体温)”可知，北极熊的毛发能够有效地储存热量。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, aerogels tend to be fragile, preventing their use in the fiber industry or any industry related to clothes or cloth.(然而，气凝胶往往比较脆弱，这使得它们无法应用于纤维工业或任何与衣物或布料相关的行业)”可知，传统的气凝胶无法应用于服装行业因为这种材料容易破裂或受损。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think it can be a product for the general public in the near future, in addition to specialized groups, such as the military or space agencies,” said Andrew.(安德鲁表示：“我认为在不久的将来，它将能够面向普通大众推出，而且不仅限于特定群体，比如军队或航天机构等。”)”可知，安德鲁认为这种新型纤维的产品很有前景。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans could one day benefit from a similar material, thanks to a new fiber that copies the bears’ hair.(由于有一种能够模仿熊毛结构的新型纤维，人类或许有一天也能受益于这种材料)”结合本文主要介绍一种仿照北极熊毛发而发明的纤维，涉及它的制作方法、性能以及预测它的市场前景。可知，C选项“新纤维：灵感来源于北极熊的皮毛”可以概括。故选C。 D Cambodia has expressed its confidence that continued cooperation among all relevant stakeholders (干系人) will ensure the long-term survival and growth of dolphin populations in the Mekong River. The statement came after the number of newborn dolphins increased to nine within the first 11 months of 2024, marking the highest birth rate recorded since 2021. A newborn calf (幼崽) was discovered by a research team from the Fisheries Administration and World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature’s Cambodia office on Nov 8 at Kampi Pool, located in Chroy Banteay village in Cambodia’s Kratie Province, according to the country’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The ministry welcomed the ninth dolphin born in 2024, adding that the newborn dolphin is in good health and is part of a group of two larger dolphins. Six births were recorded in 2021 but nine dolphins died, the ministry said. In 2022, six dolphins were also born but 11 died. In 2023, eight dolphins were born and five died. By early November in 2024, nine dolphins had been born while only three deaths were recorded. Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet also welcomed the unheard-of developments of the past four years, bringing the country’s total number of freshwater dolphins to 105 as of early November. “This is the result of the dedicated efforts of authorities and the public in biodiversity conservation and the protection of national valuable aquatic resources,” he said via social media. WWF-Cambodia country director Arun Muttreja said that the increase to nine dolphin births in 2024 was due to consistent monitoring by Fisheries Administration researchers and his organization, especially during the dolphin breeding season at the end and beginning of the year. He added that the survival of dolphin calves is highly dependent on effective protection and monitoring by river guards and the researchers, the community and WWF-Cambodia, which are supported by the agriculture ministry and provincial authorities. Muttreja emphasized that the continued attention of the government, which recognizes dolphins as a living natural ‘treasure’ , is essential. The ministry and WWF-Cambodia remain dedicated to efforts that include fieldwork and ongoing protection of dolphins by river guards, and the commitment of major stakeholders was also reflected in a recently signed memorandum (备忘录) of understanding between WWF-Cambodia and the ministry. He called for active participation in dolphin protection, particularly from local communities, noting that the conservation of endangered species can only succeed with the involvement of those who live in the dolphin habitats. 32. Why are the numbers mentioned in the third paragraph as for dolphins? A. To show us that new born calves tend to die easily. B. To warn dolphins are very sensitive to the environment. C. To indicate that measures to protect dolphins are useful. D. To imply that there is a balance between deaths and births. 33. What does the underlined word “aquatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Relating to air. B. Relating to water. C. Relating to food. D. Relating to soil. 34 What did Muttreja think is extremely important or absolutely necessary? A. The survival of dolphin calves should be monitored by river guards. B. Those living in the dolphin habitats should take responsibility for dolphins. C. Scientists should do more research into dolphins and know their living style. D. The government should always stress that dolphins are a living natural treasure. 35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Total number of dolphins in Mekong B. Dolphin birth rate in Mekong River hits high C. Participation in dolphin protection in Mekong River D. Long-term growth of dolphin populations in Mekong River 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2024年湄公河海豚出生率达2021年以来最高，柬埔寨认为各方合作助力其种群长期生存，现存105只。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Six births were recorded in 2021 but nine dolphins died, the ministry said. In 2022, six dolphins were also born but 11 died. In 2023, eight dolphins were born and five died. By early November in 2024, nine dolphins had been born while only three deaths were recorded.(该部表示，2021年有6只海豚出生，但有9只海豚死亡。2022年，6只海豚出生，但11只死亡。2023年，8只海豚出生，5只死亡。到2024年11月初，已有9只海豚出生，而只有3只海豚死亡。)”可知，通过对比2021-2024年的出生与死亡数据，可见出生数逐年上升、死亡数下降，尤其是2024年实现“高出生、低死亡”。这一趋势直接反映了保护措施（如监测、社区参与等）的有效性，因此作者列举数据是为了证明保护海豚的措施有用。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet also welcomed the unheard-of developments of the past four years, bringing the country’s total number of freshwater dolphins to 105 as of early November. ‘This is the result of the dedicated efforts of authorities and the public in biodiversity conservation and the protection of national valuable aquatic resources,’ he said via social media.(柬埔寨首相Hun Manet也对过去四年前所未有的发展表示欢迎，截至11月初，该国淡水海豚的总数已达到105只。他通过社交媒体表示：‘这是当局和公众在生物多样性保护和保护国家宝贵aquatic资源方面所做努力的结果。’)”以及上下文可知，全文讨论的是湄公河淡水海豚的保护，属于“水生资源”。所以aquatic的意思为“水的；水生的”，与“Relating to water(与水相关)”匹配。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Muttreja emphasized that the continued attention of the government, which recognizes dolphins as a living natural ‘treasure’ , is essential.(Muttreja 强调，政府持续关注至关重要，政府将海豚视为活的自然‘宝藏’。)”可知，这里“essential”与题干中“extremely important or absolutely necessary”对应，直接表明政府对海豚保护的重视是必要的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕2024年湄公河海豚出生率创新高展开，同时提到保护措施对出生率和存活率的促进作用。所以B选项 Dolphin birth rate in Mekong River hits high(湄公河海豚出生率创新高)直接概括了新闻的关键事件和核心数据，符合文意。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overly emotional may mean reacting to negative feelings quickly instead of letting your intelligence get involved. Chances are that you are relating to your emotions in a way that isn’t always constructive if you feel overly emotional. However, it’s vital to listen to your emotions in beneficial ways. Here are approaches to making it. ____36____ It’s important to know what you feel so that you can address each emotion appropriately. Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through. If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your face flushed (脸红的). ____37____ Interpret each emotion’s message. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can reveal emotional or physical perceived stressors (压力源) that we choose to move toward or away from. ____38____ Increase your empathy (感同身受). ____39____ If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions, take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you. Consider their emotional experience and recognize how they feel. Increasing your empathy helps you relate to people more effectively, respect their emotional experience, and take the spotlight off yourself. Turn to professional aid. Sometimes it’s difficult to relate to your emotions positively or you cannot find ways to control your emotions. A therapist (治疗师) can help you deal with your difficult emotions while also providing an opportunity for you to release your emotions in a positive and constructive way. Your therapist should be someone you can trust. ____40____ A. Release your emotions. B. Identify your emotions. C. It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. D. When your emotions come up, ask them what they are conveying to you. E. If you’re happy, you may notice smiles or feelings of lightness in your limbs. F. This means observing your emotions less but the emotions of those around you more. G. He is someone you are comfortable with when sharing personal or embarrassing things. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明如何管理过度情绪化的问题，并提供了一系列方法和建议来实现这一目标。 【36题详解】 根据后文“It’s important to know what you feel so that you can address each emotion appropriately. Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through. If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your face flushed.(了解自己的感受非常重要，这样你才能恰当地处理每一种情绪。留意当某种情绪出现时你的身体反应。例如，如果你感到愤怒，你可能会注意到自己的呼吸加快、肌肉紧绷或者脸变红)”可知，本段主要说明要认识自己情感，B选项中Identify对应后文notice an emotion coming through。故B选项“识别你的情绪”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your face flushed.(例如，如果你感到愤怒，你可能会开始注意到自己的呼吸加快、肌肉紧绷或者脸变红了)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在列举关于表露情绪的情况。故E选项“如果你感到开心，你可能会注意到自己脸上露出笑容或者身体感到轻松”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Interpret each emotion’s message. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can reveal emotional or physical perceived stressors that we choose to move toward or away from.(解读每种情绪所传达的信息。通常，你所感受到的情绪就像是一个交流系统。例如，你可能会将焦虑感视为表达对某些事物的恐惧的一种方式。情绪能够揭示出我们有意选择靠近或远离的那些情感或身体上的压力源)”可知，本段主要说明了学会解读情绪所传达的信息，D选项中ask them what they are conveying to you对应上文Interpret。故D选项“当你的情绪出现时，问问它们在向你传达什么”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Increase your empathy (感同身受)”可知，本句承接上文，说明“增强你的同理心”的要求。故F选项“这意味着要少观察自己的情绪，而多观察周围人的情绪”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Your therapist should be someone you can trust.(你的治疗师应该是你能够信任的人)”可知，上文提到了治疗师是可以信任的人，G选项He指代前面的your therapist。故G选项“他是那个与你能够坦诚分享个人或尴尬之事的人”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in Mumbai, a homeland my grandparents decided to settle in. Having seen various shortages in their years, they spent money carefully but ____41____. My old grandmother, Barima, ____42____ the words of British designer Vivienne Westwood, “Buy less, ____43____ well and make it last.” She also acted accordingly. She tended to place ____44____ on the number of the pieces of her clothes to avoid wasting money and never bought many. Besides, she also didn’t ____45____ what she didn’t need any longer, ____46____ those clothes to people in need. The clothes she possessed were all excellent ____47____, both in style and fabric. Each time before doing the laundry, she would check the clothes for ____48____ or wear and tear (磨损). And then she would carefully handwash and iron them. My grandmother’s beauty routine was simple yet ____49____. She massaged (按摩) her face with Charmis cream for 10 minutes before her shower and oiled her skin and hair after her bath. By ____50____ this process for decades, she kept her natural skin ____51____. After her bath, my grandmother sat down reading for an hour. Even till the end of her life, she never quit her ____52____. For example, in the face of the pandemic crisis, we were always frightened by the unknown ____53____ she remained calm, coping with shifting events by sticking to a (n) ____54____ principle. From my grandmother, I’ve also learned how valuable ____55____ is in our life. 41. A. wisely B. gratefully C. rapidly D. informally 42. A. looked up B. added up C. lived by D. crossed out 43. A. wander B. improve C. approach D. choose 44. A. limitations B. resources C. burdens D. bets 45. A. replace B. afford C. obtain D. keep 46. A. showing around B. giving away C. putting away D. showing off 47. A. targets B. services C. purchases D. decorations 48. A. dirt B. water C. air D. paper 49. A. expensive B. flexible C. tiring D. effective 50. A. investigating B. following C. seeking D. clarifying 51. A. smooth B. dry C. rough D. sensitive 52. A. pity B. loss C. sport D. belief 53. A. until B. while C. unless D. since 54. A. contradictory B. financial C. impractical D. fundamental 55. A. complication B. innocence C. consistency D. intervention 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆祖母的生活方式和处事原则，展现了祖母节俭、注重品质、坚持自我等特点，并表达了从祖母身上学到的宝贵品质。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们经历过物资短缺，花钱谨慎且明智。A. wisely明智地；B. gratefully感激地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. informally非正式地。根据前文“spent money carefully”以及后文祖母的消费方式，可知他们花钱是明智的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的老祖母巴瑞玛遵循英国设计师薇薇安·韦斯特伍德的话：“少买，精挑细选并让物品耐用。” A. looked up查阅；B. added up合计；C. lived by遵循；D. crossed out划掉。从后文“She also acted accordingly.”可知，祖母按照这句话去做，即遵循这句话。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老祖母巴瑞玛遵循英国设计师薇薇安·韦斯特伍德的话：“少买，精挑细选并让物品耐用。”A. wander徘徊；B. improve提高；C. approach接近；D. choose选择。根据空格前的“buy less”可知，这里说的是在购买物品时要仔细选择。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她倾向于限制自己衣服的数量，以避免浪费钱，从不买很多。A. limitations限制；B. resources资源；C. burdens负担；D. bets赌注。“place limitations on”表示“对……加以限制”，根据下文的“to avoid wasting money and never bought many”可知，祖母为了不浪费钱，对衣服数量进行限制。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她也不会保留不再需要的东西，而是把那些衣服送给有需要的人。A. replace代替；B. afford负担得起；C. obtain获得；D. keep保留。根据后文“giving away those clothes to people in need”可知，祖母不会保留不需要的衣服。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她也不会保留不再需要的东西，而是把那些衣服送给有需要的人。A. showing around带领参观；B. giving away赠送；C. putting away放好；D. showing off炫耀。由“to people in need”可知，祖母是把衣服送给有需要的人。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拥有的衣服在款式和面料上都是非常好的购买选择。A. targets目标；B. services服务；C. purchases购买的东西；D. decorations装饰。根据下文的“both in style and fabric”可知，这里说的是祖母买的衣服在各方面都很好。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次洗衣服之前，她都会检查衣服上的污垢或磨损情况。A. dirt污垢；B. water水；C. air空气；D. paper纸。根据上文的“before doing the laundry”可知，洗衣服前检查的应该是衣服上的污垢。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖母的美容习惯简单却有效。A. expensive昂贵的；B. flexible灵活的；C. tiring累人的；D. effective有效的。根据下文的“By 　10　this process for decades, she kept her natural skin 　11 ”可知，祖母坚持这种美容方式几十年，皮肤保持得很好，说明这种方式是有效的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过几十年坚持这个过程，她保持了自然光滑的皮肤。A. investigating调查；B. following遵循，坚持；C. seeking寻找；D. clarifying澄清。“follow this process”表示“坚持这个过程”，祖母几十年都按照这个美容流程来做，B选项符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过几十年坚持这个过程，她保持了自然光滑的皮肤。A. smooth光滑的；B. dry干燥的；C. rough粗糙的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文的“My grandmother’s beauty routine was simple yet 　9 ”可知，祖母的美容方式有效，所以皮肤应该是光滑的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使到生命的最后，她也从未放弃自己的信念。A. pity怜悯；B. loss损失；C. sport运动；D. belief信念。后文“For example, in the face of the pandemic crisis, we were always frightened by the unknown　13　she remained calm, coping with shifting events by sticking to a (n) 　14　principle.”举例说明祖母在疫情危机中坚守原则，保持冷静，说明她有自己的信念。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，面对疫情危机，我们总是被未知所吓到，而她却保持冷静，通过坚持一个基本的原则来应对变化的情况。A. until直到；B. while然而；C. unless除非；D. since自从。前后文形成对比，while有“然而”的意思，用于对比两种情况。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，面对疫情危机，我们总是被未知所吓到，而她却保持冷静，通过坚持一个基本的原则来应对变化的情况。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. financial金融的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. fundamental基本的。祖母坚持的原则应该是基本的、不变的，以此来应对变化。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的祖母那里，我也学到了坚持在我们生活中是多么有价值。A. complication复杂；B. innocence天真；C. consistency坚持，始终如一；D. intervention干预。根据上文作者的讲述可知，祖母一生坚持自己的生活方式、信念等，作者从她身上学到了坚持的价值。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Japanese company, ____56____ products are milk and dairy, came up with an innovative way of motivating kids ____57____ (finish) their milk in bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen ____58____ significant drop in the ____59____ (consume) of milk. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) didn’t finish their milk in bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to encourage students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They cooperated with a comic studio to produce an original and ____60____ (engage) comic series and had it ____61____ (print) on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after drinking all the contents that are rather ____62____ (nutrition). The comics are on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles ____63____ (empty) of milk. Although students ____64____ (technical) don’t have to drink the milk to enjoy the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves to be praised ____65____ their innovative solution to this delicate (棘手的) problem. 【答案】56. whose 57. to finish 58. a 59. consumption 60. engaging 61. printed 62. nutritious 63. are emptied##have been emptied 64. technically 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一家牛奶公司通过创新的方法鼓励学生把瓶中的牛奶喝完。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐时喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词A Japanese company和products之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，表所属，故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐时喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to finish。故填to finish。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下降。a drop in意为“在……的下降”，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下降。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，此处表示“消费”，名词是consumption，是不可数名词，故填consumption。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将其印在透明的牛奶瓶上。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰comic series，engage的形容词是engaging，意为“引人入胜的”，故填engaging。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将其印在透明的牛奶瓶上。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，宾语it（指代series）为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词printed，故填printed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们只有在喝完所有营养丰富的内容物后才能阅读这些漫画。空格处用形容词作表语，nutrition的形容词是nutritious，意为“有营养的”，故填nutritious。 63题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：瓶子上的漫画是用白色墨水写的，所以只有在牛奶倒空的时候才能看到。瓶子是被倒空，once引导条件状语从句，可用一般现在时表示一般情况，也可用现在完成时强调和牛奶的动作完成后才能看到漫画，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，主语bottles是复数，因此空格处是are emptied/have been emptied。故填are emptied/have been emptied。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。空格处用副词technically修饰don’t have to，technically意为“专门地”，故填technically。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。be praised for意为“因……而受到赞扬”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你参加了你班组织的节约用水宣传活动。你打算写一篇日记记录该活动情况，内容包括： 1.该活动的准备过程； 2.当天的活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 February 15th, Saturday Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: February 15th, Saturday Sunny The other day we had a class meeting to talk about what to do on Saturday. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities. We designed some leaflets about water conservation and asked an expert to give us a speech. At 2:00 pm, we went to the neighboring community to hand out the leaflets, calling on people to save water. At around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in the world. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learned a lot about the methods of saving water. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记，记录自己参加的班级组织的节约用水宣传活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最后：finally→at last 专家：expert→specialist 当前的：current→present 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The other day we had a class meeting to talk about what to do on Saturday. 拓展句：The other day we had a class meeting in which we talked about what to do on Saturday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At 2:00 pm, we went to the neighboring community to hand out the leaflets, calling on people to save water. (运用了不定式短语作状语，现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] At around 3 o’ clock, the expert we invited made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in the world. (运用了who/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了who/that) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother James and I would like to play outside in the wild when we were quite young. About one mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones (打水漂) there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming, for it was not clean. In late summer, the pond would be covered by green and bubbly scum (起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We couldn’t stand it so we stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it. James said to me, “Try walking across the ice.” The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead,” James urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice is capable of supporting you, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please James, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond. In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack (裂缝)! I stretched out my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice with my arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down, I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice. I looked at James on the bank. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, James looked around as if to search for something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wondered how my mother would respond to my terrible experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Standing there, James looked around as if to search for something. Then he turned and ran from the pond. Staring at the familiar figure out of sight, I wondered, “Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sinking to the bottom?” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse. Suddenly, James came back with a branch, which was large, black, and v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by James. What a narrow escape! We headed for our home slowly, with water dripping from my clothes. I wondered how my mother would respond to my terrible experience. The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, Mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat and let me have a quick bath. Then she passed me a cup of milk to warm me up. I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and James was blamed for getting me involved into such a trouble. His head drooping, James made an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond was still attractive to young James and me, especially when winter came again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小时候作者和哥哥詹姆斯常去农场后的池塘玩。冬天作者在他鼓励下冰面滑行时落水，他找来树枝救作者。回家后妈妈安慰作者并责备詹姆斯，但冬天时池塘对我们仍有吸引力。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“詹姆斯站在那里，环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯拯救作者的经过以及作者得救。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道母亲会对我的可怕经历作何反应”可知，第二段可描写作者得救回家以及感悟。 2.续写线索：詹姆斯寻找树枝——救助作者——作者得救——作者回家——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back/return ②抓住：grab/catch ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①吸引人的：attractive/appealing ②放心的：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Suddenly, James came back with a branch, which was large, black, and v-shaped.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this morning? A. She contacted the man. B. She worked on a project. C. She had breakfast with the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest changing Rocky’s coat? A. It is worn out. B. It doesn’t fit him. C. It can’t keep him warm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which drink will the man pay for? A. The peach juice. B. The orange juice. C. The strawberry juice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The receptionist. B. The air conditioning. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Checking out. B. Moving house. C. Packing his luggage. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He wants to call a taxi. B He will drive his sister home. C. He got something from the minibar last night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will be 18 years old soon? A. Jack. B. Roy. C. Melina. 9. Which dress does the woman decide to wear? A. The green one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do in terms of the birthday party? A. Arrive early. B. Dress properly. C. Take the gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel? A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Painful. 12. What happened to Gina? A Her arm was cut. B. Her head was injured. C. Her leg was hurt. 13. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Get more sleep. B. Learn from the woman. C. Rise early on weekends. 15. When will the woman start practising the piano today? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 16. What does the woman think of the man’s complaint? A. It is reasonable. B. It is confusing. C. It is unacceptable. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker learn from her father? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Driving. 19. What did the speaker do in the summer of 2000? A. She fixed her computer. B. She learned to ride a bike. C. She went to swim in the sea. 20. What does the speaker say about her grandparents? A. They’re strict. B. They’re patient. C. They’re generous. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A part-time job available The Blank Park Zoo in Des Moines, Iowa is seeking applicants who are devoted, hardworking and seeking fulfilling employment. This position is responsible for performing a variety of tasks related to animal care. And the salary is $17 per hour. Key responsibilities * Be responsible for daily observation of animal health and welfare. Report abnormal behavior and problems to the area manager. * Cooperate and assist with veterinary (兽医的) treatments and instructions. * Participate in membership programs including tours, presentations and lectures. * Identify and communicate maintenance repairs needed for the safety of animals, visitors and staff as well as the overall upkeep (维护) of the facilities. Required abilities * The ability to handle a flexible workload with a variety of tasks while also maintaining their calm in an environment that can be stressful. * Must be a positive, effective team member and be able to establish professional working relationships. * Basic skills for clear communication. * The ability to complete tasks in a thorough but quick manner. * A four-year college degree in biology, zoology, animal ecology, or a related field. * More than one year of paid experience in animal agriculture (preferably in a zoo setting). * Must be able to operate various types of equipment, including skid loaders, trucks, and large vehicles. Work environment The workers are regularly required to climb difficult mountains and use various tools, machines, and equipment. And the workers are usually exposed to all types of weather conditions including extreme heat and cold, snow and rain and noisy machines such as motors. 21. What is the potential part-time worker’s daily task? A. Working as a ticket inspector. B. Repairing and updating the facilities. C. Feeding the animals on time. D. Helping with veterinary treatments. 22. What is required of the applicant? A. Being expert in training wild animals. B. Being familiar with animal agriculture. C. Basic skills for designing advertisements. D A four-year college degree in engineering. 23. How much can a person earn if he is hired and works eight hours a day? A. 102 dollars. B. 119 dollars. C. 136 dollars. D. 153 dollars. B Catherine Borowski and her partner Lee Baker are the founders of Graphic Rewilding (再野化), a project to place huge nature-inspired artworks into the urban landscape. “We just want to add the colour and diversity of nature into run-down (破败的) spaces, urging people to notice and find joy in the world around them,” says Baker. Baker, a painter, has long understood the benefits of biophilic (热爱自然的) design. Having suffered a breakdown 10 years ago, Baker found that drawing flowers was the only way to lift his spirit. It was around this time that Baker met Borowski, and joined her production company as a creative director. The pair have worked together ever since, launching Graphic Rewilding in 2021. Since then, they’ve decorated many buildings at locations including Earl’s Court Underground Station, Lewes Castle and Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd’s Bush — all hand-drawn by Baker. “We love galleries, but we focus on public art. This way, our work is out there for everyone to enjoy,” Baker says. The pair believe that flowers possess strong power, even when they’re not real. “We know that spending time in nature is good for us, but studies show that even pictures of plants have a positive effect on the mind,” says Baker. He cites the research, which found that images of plants in hospital waiting rooms can help reduce feelings of stress in patients. Even so, they admit that art is no match; for Mother Nature. “Some people expressed concern that our project might hurt real rewilding efforts. But both can coexist.” says Borowski. “Of course, we want more green spaces. But we aren’t gardeners. We’re artists. In the absence of nature, we want to create inspiring spaces through art.” Overall the response has been hugely positive. “The joy that these artworks bring is evident,” says Borowski, highlighting an early project in Crawley, West Sussex, where they painted on brick walls, billboards, benches and even bins. “There were so many smiling faces,” she says. “Putting art into a place that previously felt unloved feels like developing joy where there was none.” 24. What does Baker express in the first paragraph? A. Intention of their project. B. Features of their artworks. C. People’s reaction to their project. D. Difficulty in creating their artworks. 25. Why did Baker take to drawing flowers? A. To display them at some exhibitions. B. To sell them to others and make a living. C. To recover from his depression and anxiety. D. To attempt to publish them on social media. 26. Why does Baker mention the research in the fourth paragraph? A. To prove their views. B. To reveal its mistakes. C. To doubt about its conclusion. D. To improve their drawing skills. 27. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Their paintings can’t fit in with nature. B. The two wish to be gardeners in the future. C. Their company is expected to take in more artists. D. The two drew many pictures in Crawley West Sussex. C The Arctic’s extreme cold weather is no match for a polar bear’s super fur, which can trap heat efficiently. Humans could one day benefit from a similar material, thanks to a new fiber that copies the bears’ hair. A sweater made from the fiber is about one-fifth the thickness of a down coat but similarly warm, according to researchers. Like polar bears’ hair, the fiber’s core is filled with thousands of pores (毛孔), which are tiny pockets of air that help prevent heat loss, and surrounded by a flexible, waterproof protector. But unlike hair, the core is built from a man-made material called aerogel (气凝胶). Aerogels are such light, porous gels that are excellent materials. NASA uses them to separate rocket parts from each other, and they can stand extreme heat. However, aerogels tend to be fragile, preventing their use in the fiber industry or any industry related to clothes or cloth. To create a much stronger acrogel, materials scientist Andrew Clark from Canada and his colleagues froze a thread of aerogel made from chitosan, a chemical found in a kind of shellfish. Freeze-drying the string and coating it in plastic added strength as they had expected. The resulting fiber can hold up to 500 grams. And it can be weaved (编织), colored and washed. “The fiber’s structure falls between plastic and cotton,” said Andrew. And according to the study, the fiber maintained its advantages of keeping warm with minimal impact even after repeated 10,000 times of being stretched. “I think it can be a product for the general public in the near future, in addition to specialized groups, such as the military or space agencies,” said Andrew. 28. What is the characteristic of a polar bear’s hair? A. It has no ability to reflect heat. B. It can store heat effectively. C. It mainly contains aerogel. D. It has few tiny pockets. 29. Why is the traditional aerogel unable to be used in the clothing industry? A. The material is rather too expensive. B. The material is quite difficult to make. C. The material can be broken or damaged easily. D. The material can’t prevent heat from going out easily. 30. How does Andrew like the product of the new fiber? A. It is promising. B. It is costly. C. It is ordinary. D. It is impractical. 31. Which can summarize the text? A. Breakthrough: polar bears’ habitats. B. New material: a product to stand heat. C. New fiber: inspired by polar bears’ fur. D. Wonder: answers to the puzzle of polar bears. D Cambodia has expressed its confidence that continued cooperation among all relevant stakeholders (干系人) will ensure the long-term survival and growth of dolphin populations in the Mekong River. The statement came after the number of newborn dolphins increased to nine within the first 11 months of 2024, marking the highest birth rate recorded since 2021. A newborn calf (幼崽) was discovered by a research team from the Fisheries Administration and World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature’s Cambodia office on Nov 8 at Kampi Pool, located in Chroy Banteay village in Cambodia’s Kratie Province, according to the country’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The ministry welcomed the ninth dolphin born in 2024, adding that the newborn dolphin is in good health and is part of a group of two larger dolphins. Six births were recorded in 2021 but nine dolphins died, the ministry said. In 2022, six dolphins were also born but 11 died. In 2023, eight dolphins were born and five died. By early November in 2024, nine dolphins had been born while only three deaths were recorded. Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet also welcomed the unheard-of developments of the past four years, bringing the country’s total number of freshwater dolphins to 105 as of early November. “This is the result of the dedicated efforts of authorities and the public in biodiversity conservation and the protection of national valuable aquatic resources,” he said via social media. WWF-Cambodia country director Arun Muttreja said that the increase to nine dolphin births in 2024 was due to consistent monitoring by Fisheries Administration researchers and his organization, especially during the dolphin breeding season at the end and beginning of the year. He added that the survival of dolphin calves is highly dependent on effective protection and monitoring by river guards and the researchers, the community and WWF-Cambodia, which are supported by the agriculture ministry and provincial authorities. Muttreja emphasized that the continued attention of the government, which recognizes dolphins as a living natural ‘treasure’ , is essential. The ministry and WWF-Cambodia remain dedicated to efforts that include fieldwork and ongoing protection of dolphins by river guards, and the commitment of major stakeholders was also reflected in a recently signed memorandum (备忘录) of understanding between WWF-Cambodia and the ministry. He called for active participation in dolphin protection, particularly from local communities, noting that the conservation of endangered species can only succeed with the involvement of those who live in the dolphin habitats. 32. Why are the numbers mentioned in the third paragraph as for dolphins? A. To show us that new born calves tend to die easily. B. To warn dolphins are very sensitive to the environment. C. To indicate that measures to protect dolphins are useful. D. To imply that there is a balance between deaths and births. 33. What does the underlined word “aquatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Relating to air. B. Relating to water. C. Relating to food. D. Relating to soil. 34. What did Muttreja think is extremely important or absolutely necessary? A. The survival of dolphin calves should be monitored by river guards. B. Those living in the dolphin habitats should take responsibility for dolphins. C. Scientists should do more research into dolphins and know their living style. D. The government should always stress that dolphins are a living natural treasure. 35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Total number of dolphins in Mekong B. Dolphin birth rate in Mekong River hits high C. Participation in dolphin protection in Mekong River D. Long-term growth of dolphin populations in Mekong River 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overly emotional may mean reacting to negative feelings quickly instead of letting your intelligence get involved. Chances are that you are relating to your emotions in a way that isn’t always constructive if you feel overly emotional. However, it’s vital to listen to your emotions in beneficial ways. Here are approaches to making it. ____36____ It’s important to know what you feel so that you can address each emotion appropriately. Reflect on how your body reacts when you notice an emotion coming through. If you feel anger, for instance, you may start to notice your breathing quickening, your muscles tensing, or your face flushed (脸红的). ____37____ Interpret each emotion’s message. Often, you feel emotions as a communication system. For instance, you may feel anxiety as a way to express fear of something. Emotions can reveal emotional or physical perceived stressors (压力源) that we choose to move toward or away from. ____38____ Increase your empathy (感同身受). ____39____ If you find yourself focusing largely on your own emotions, take a step back and notice the emotions of the people around you. Consider their emotional experience and recognize how they feel. Increasing your empathy helps you relate to people more effectively, respect their emotional experience, and take the spotlight off yourself. Turn to professional aid. Sometimes it’s difficult to relate to your emotions positively or you cannot find ways to control your emotions. A therapist (治疗师) can help you deal with your difficult emotions while also providing an opportunity for you to release your emotions in a positive and constructive way. Your therapist should be someone you can trust. ____40____ A. Release your emotions. B. Identify your emotions. C. It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. D. When your emotions come up, ask them what they are conveying to you. E. If you’re happy, you may notice smiles or feelings of lightness in your limbs. F. This means observing your emotions less but the emotions of those around you more. G. He is someone you are comfortable with when sharing personal or embarrassing things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in Mumbai, a homeland my grandparents decided to settle in. Having seen various shortages in their years, they spent money carefully but ____41____. My old grandmother, Barima, ____42____ the words of British designer Vivienne Westwood, “Buy less, ____43____ well and make it last.” She also acted accordingly. She tended to place ____44____ on the number of the pieces of her clothes to avoid wasting money and never bought many. Besides, she also didn’t ____45____ what she didn’t need any longer, ____46____ those clothes to people in need. The clothes she possessed were all excellent ____47____, both in style and fabric. Each time before doing the laundry, she would check the clothes for ____48____ or wear and tear (磨损). And then she would carefully handwash and iron them. My grandmother’s beauty routine was simple yet ____49____. She massaged (按摩) her face with Charmis cream for 10 minutes before her shower and oiled her skin and hair after her bath. By ____50____ this process for decades, she kept her natural skin ____51____. After her bath, my grandmother sat down reading for an hour. Even till the end of her life, she never quit her ____52____. For example, in the face of the pandemic crisis, we were always frightened by the unknown ____53____ she remained calm, coping with shifting events by sticking to a (n) ____54____ principle. From my grandmother, I’ve also learned how valuable ____55____ is in our life. 41. A. wisely B. gratefully C. rapidly D. informally 42. A. looked up B. added up C. lived by D. crossed out 43. A. wander B. improve C. approach D. choose 44. A. limitations B. resources C. burdens D. bets 45. A. replace B. afford C. obtain D. keep 46. A. showing around B. giving away C. putting away D. showing off 47. A. targets B. services C. purchases D. decorations 48. A. dirt B. water C. air D. paper 49. A. expensive B. flexible C. tiring D. effective 50. A. investigating B. following C. seeking D. clarifying 51. A. smooth B. dry C. rough D. sensitive 52. A. pity B. loss C. sport D. belief 53. A. until B. while C. unless D. since 54. A. contradictory B. financial C. impractical D. fundamental 55. A. complication B. innocence C. consistency D. intervention 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Japanese company, ____56____ products are milk and dairy, came up with an innovative way of motivating kids ____57____ (finish) their milk in bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen ____58____ significant drop in the ____59____ (consume) of milk. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) didn’t finish their milk in bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to encourage students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They cooperated with a comic studio to produce an original and ____60____ (engage) comic series and had it ____61____ (print) on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after drinking all the contents that are rather ____62____ (nutrition). The comics are on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles ____63____ (empty) of milk. Although students ____64____ (technical) don’t have to drink the milk to enjoy the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves to be praised ____65____ their innovative solution to this delicate (棘手的) problem. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你参加了你班组织的节约用水宣传活动。你打算写一篇日记记录该活动情况，内容包括： 1.该活动的准备过程； 2.当天的活动内容； 3.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 February 15th, Saturday Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother James and I would like to play outside in the wild when we were quite young. About one mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones (打水漂) there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming, for it was not clean. In late summer, the pond would be covered by green and bubbly scum (起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We couldn’t stand it so we stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it. James said to me, “Try walking across the ice.” The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead,” James urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice is capable of supporting you, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please James, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond. In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack (裂缝)! I stretched out my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice with my arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down, I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice. I looked at James on the bank. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, James looked around as if to search for something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wondered how my mother would respond to my terrible experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$