Unit 11 Rules matter.期末词汇短语拓展背记 2024—2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

仁爱科普版七下 Unit 11 Rules matter.期末词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 意思 例句 1 follow the rules 遵守规则 We should follow the rules at school. 我们在学校应该遵守规则。 2 break the rules 违反规则 Don’t break the rules in the library. 不要在图书馆违反规则。 3 traffic jam 交通拥堵 There is a traffic jam on the main road. 主干道发生交通拥堵。 4 traffic accident 交通事故 Be careful to avoid traffic accidents. 小心避免交通事故。 5 traffic sign 交通标志 Look at the traffic sign: no parking! 看交通标志：禁止停车！ 6 show respect for 对…表示尊重 We should show respect for our teachers. 我们应该对老师表示尊重。 7 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） I forgot to bring my homework today. 我今天忘记带作业了。 8 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） She forgot closing the window. 她忘记已经关过窗户了。 9 forget about 忽略；忘记 Don’t forget about your piano lesson. 别忽略你的钢琴课。 10 notice board 公告栏 Check the notice board for exam news. 查看公告栏的考试消息。 11 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 Always be polite to the elderly. 永远对老人有礼貌。 12 cause problems 造成问题 Littering causes environmental problems. 乱扔垃圾造成环境问题。 13 the cause of …的原因 What’s the cause of the fire? 火灾的原因是什么？ 14 have an effect on 对…有影响 Smoking has a bad effect on health. 吸烟对健康有不良影响。 15 side effect 副作用 This medicine has no side effect. 这种药没有副作用。 16 on the wall 在墙面上（外部） The picture is on the wall. 画挂在墙面上。 17 in the wall 在墙里（内部） There is a window in the wall. 墙上有个窗户。 18 hurt oneself 伤到自己 Be careful not to hurt yourself. 小心别伤到自己。 19 hurt feelings 伤害感情 Words can hurt feelings. 语言可能伤害感情。 20 get hurt 受伤 He got hurt in the football game. 他在足球比赛中受伤了。 21 by oneself 独自地 She finished the puzzle by herself. 她独自完成了拼图。 22 teach oneself 自学（=learn by oneself） I teach myself to draw. 我自学画画。 23 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the park. 我们在公园玩得很开心。 24 do housework 做家务 I do housework on weekends. 我周末做家务。 25 help with housework 帮忙做家务 He helps with housework by cleaning. 他通过打扫帮忙做家务。 26 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着 Please leave me alone for a while. 请让我独自待一会儿。 27 feel lonely 感到孤单 She feels lonely when alone. 她独处时感到孤单。 28 live alone 独自生活 The old man lives alone but is happy. 老人独自生活但很快乐。 29 look through the peephole 透过窥视孔看 Don’t open the door before looking through the peephole. 开门前先透过窥视孔看。 30 talk to strangers 和陌生人说话 Don’t talk to strangers online. 不要和网上的陌生人说话。 31 food delivery 外卖递送 We order food delivery twice a week. 我们每周点两次外卖。 32 delivery man 快递员 The delivery man brought my package. 快递员送来了我的包裹。 33 delivery time 交货时间 The delivery time is 30 minutes. 交货时间是30分钟。 34 have an advantage over 有优势 She has an advantage over others in math. 她在数学上比别人有优势。 35 take advantage of 利用 Take advantage of free time to read. 利用空闲时间读书。 36 cross the road 过马路 Wait for the green light to cross the road. 等绿灯亮了再过马路。 37 cross a bridge 过桥 We crossed a bridge over the river. 我们过了河上的一座桥。 38 cross out 划掉；删除 Cross out the wrong answer. 划掉错误答案。 39 security guard 保安 The security guard keeps the school safe. 保安保障学校安全。 40 by accident 偶然地 I met an old friend by accident. 我偶然遇到一位老朋友。 41 prevent accidents 预防事故 Wearing a helmet prevents accidents. 戴头盔预防事故。 42 make noise 制造噪音 Don’t make noise in the hospital. 不要在医院制造噪音。 43 protect the environment 保护环境 Planting trees protects the environment. 植树保护环境。 44 environmental pollution 环境污染 We must reduce environmental pollution. 我们必须减少环境污染。 45 natural environment 自然环境 The park has a beautiful natural environment. 公园有美丽的自然环境。 46 be fair to sb. 对某人公平 Teachers should be fair to all students. 老师应该对所有学生公平。 47 fair play 公平竞争 Fair play is important in sports. 公平竞争在体育中很重要。 48 basketball court 篮球场 We play basketball on the school court. 我们在学校篮球场打篮球。 49 tennis court 网球场 They built a new tennis court in the park. 公园里新建了一个网球场。 50 since then 从那以后 I have loved math since then. 从那以后我就喜欢数学了。 51 since + 时间点 自从…以来 I’ve lived here since 2020. 我从2020年起住在这里。 52 fight with sb. 和某人打架 Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和同学打架。 53 fight for 为…而战 They fight for freedom and peace. 他们为自由与和平而战。 54 fight against 反对；与…斗争 We should fight against pollution. 我们应该与污染作斗争。 55 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ 56 change one’s mind 改变主意 He changed his mind and chose blue. 他改变主意选了蓝色。 57 keep in mind 记住 Keep in mind: wash hands before eating. 记住：饭前洗手。 58 speak French 说法语 She can speak French and English. 她会说法语和英语。 59 French fries 薯条 I like to eat French fries with ketchup. 我喜欢蘸番茄酱吃薯条。 60 take a break 休息一下 Let’s take a break after an hour’s study. 学习一小时后休息一下。 61 break down 故障；崩溃 The car broke down on the road. 汽车在路上抛锚了。 62 head teacher 班主任 Our head teacher is very kind. 我们的班主任非常和蔼。 63 head for 前往 We headed for the zoo early in the morning. 我们一大早前往动物园。 64 walk slowly 慢走 The old man walks slowly. 老人慢走。 65 speak slowly 慢说 Please speak slowly, I can’t follow. 请慢说，我跟不上。 66 speak English 说英语 We practice speaking English every day. 我们每天练习说英语。 67 speak loudly 大声说 Don’t speak loudly in the library. 不要在图书馆大声说话。 68 laugh loudly 大声笑 The kids laughed loudly at the joke. 孩子们听了笑话大声笑。 69 traffic law 交通法 Obeying traffic law keeps us safe. 遵守交通法保障我们安全。 70 give advice 给出建议 Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ 71 take advice 采纳建议 I will take your advice to study hard. 我会采纳你的建议努力学习。 72 a piece of advice 一条建议 Can you give me a piece of advice? 你能给我一条建议吗？ 73 pay attention to 注意… Pay attention to the teacher in class. 上课注意听老师讲。 74 draw attention 吸引注意力 The colorful poster drew our attention. 彩色海报吸引了我们的注意力。 75 go to the swimming pool 去游泳池 We go to the swimming pool in summer. 夏天我们去游泳池。 76 make a mess 制造混乱 The kids made a mess in the room. 孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。 77 clean up the mess 清理混乱 Let’s clean up the mess together. 我们一起清理混乱吧。 78 in a mess 一团糟 My desk is always in a mess. 我的书桌总是一团糟。 79 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 Mom was angry with me for being late. 妈妈因我迟到而生气。 80 loud music 大声的音乐 Turn down the loud music, please. 请调小大声的音乐。 81 make a promise 许下承诺 I made a promise to help him. 我许下承诺会帮助他。 82 keep a promise 遵守承诺 Always keep your promise. 永远遵守你的承诺。 83 break a promise 违背承诺 Don’t break a promise, or no one trusts you. 不要违背承诺，否则没人信任你。 84 promise to do 承诺做某事 He promised to finish homework on time. 他承诺按时完成作业。 85 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Being a leader means helping others. 当领导意味着帮助他人。 86 be mean to 对…吝啬 Don’t be mean to your friends. 不要对朋友吝啬。 87 what does … mean? …是什么意思？ What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ 88 mean to do 打算做某事 I mean to go shopping this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去购物。 89 good behavior 良好行为 Raising hands is good behavior in class. 上课举手是良好行为。 90 bad behavior 不良行为 Shouting is bad behavior in public. 公共场合大喊是不良行为。 91 give a warning 发出警告 The teacher gave a warning about cheating. 老师发出关于作弊的警告。 92 warning sign 警告标志 The warning sign says “Danger!”. 警告标志上写着“危险！”。 93 take the subway 乘地铁 I take the subway to school every day. 我每天乘地铁上学。 94 subway station 地铁站 The subway station is crowded at rush hour. 地铁站在高峰时段很拥挤。 95 by subway 乘地铁 We went to the park by subway. 我们乘地铁去公园。 96 US dollar 美元 The book costs 10 US dollars. 这本书10美元。 97 dollar sign 美元符号（$） The dollar sign is . 美元符号是。 98 wear a helmet 戴头盔 Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。 99 safety helmet 安全头盔 The worker put on a safety helmet. 工人戴上了安全头盔。 100 bike rider 骑自行车的人 Bike riders should follow traffic rules. 骑自行车的人应遵守交通规则。 101 horse rider 骑马的人 The horse rider wore a cowboy hat. 骑马的人戴着牛仔帽。 102 rider safety 骑手安全 Rider safety is important in horseback riding. 骑马时骑手安全很重要。 103 have a meeting 开会 We have a class meeting every Monday. 我们每周一开班会。 104 meeting room 会议室 The meeting room is on the second floor. 会议室在二楼。 105 good manners 有礼貌 Saying “thank you” is good manners. 说“谢谢”是有礼貌的表现。 106 bad manners 没礼貌 Cutting in line is bad manners. 插队是没礼貌的行为。 107 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Learning table manners is important. 学习餐桌礼仪很重要。 108 take a seat 就座 Please take a seat and wait. 请就座等待。 109 empty seat 空座位 There is an empty seat beside me. 我旁边有个空座位。 110 seat belt 安全带 Fasten your seat belt in the car. 在车上系好安全带。 111 person in charge 负责人 The person in charge is Mr. Wang. 负责人是王先生。 112 be wrong with 出问题 What’s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车出什么问题了？ 113 go wrong 出错 The plan went wrong, but we fixed it. 计划出错了，但我们解决了。 114 a plate of food 一盘食物 I ate a plate of food for dinner. 我晚餐吃了一盘食物。 115 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Can you pass me a pair of chopsticks? 你能递给我一双筷子吗？ 116 use chopsticks 用筷子 It’s easy to use chopsticks for Chinese people. 对中国人来说用筷子很容易。 117 point to 指向 He pointed to the map on the wall. 他指向墙上的地图。 118 point out 指出 The teacher pointed out my mistake. 老师指出了我的错误。 119 point at 指着（近距离） Don’t point at people with your finger. 不要用手指指着别人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$