精品解析：2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题

2025年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SWAP (交换) will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May ·12th May ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1. When will the Book Swap be held? A. On 9th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 16th May. D. On 8th June. 2. How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. The language of the used books can be ______. ①English ②Chinese ③French ④German A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4. Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A. To clean their own rooms. B. To improve their reading skills. C. To meet other book lovers. D. To get new-to-them books to read. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre on 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。 B I soon found that my mother’s words were true. A sailor’s life is indeed a hard life. There was no time for play on board and even in the fairest weather there was much work to be done. On the very first night the wind began to blow. The waves rolled high. The ship was tossed (颠簸) this way and that. Never had I seen such a storm. All night long the wind blew. I was so frightened that I thought the ship would surely go to the bottom. Then I remembered my pleasant home and the words of my kind mother. “If I live to reach dry land” I said to myself, “I will abandon this thought of being a sailor. I will never set my foot in another ship.” Day came. The storm was worse than before. I felt sure that we were lost. But towards evening the sky began to clear. The wind died away. The waves went down. The storm was over. The next morning as I stood looking out over the beautiful smooth sea, the first mate came up. “Well, Bob,” he said, “Were you frightened by that little gale (大风)?” “A little gale?” I said. “Indeed, it was a terrible storm.” “Do you call that a storm?” he laughed. “Why, it was nothing at all. You are only a fresh-water sailor, Bob. Wait till we have a real storm.” And so, I soon forgot my fears. Little by little, I gave up all thoughts of going home again. “A sailor’s life for me,” I said. My first voyage (航海) was not a long one. I visited no new lands, for the ship went only to London. But the things which I saw in that city seemed very wonderful to me. Nothing would satisfy me but to see the whole world. 5. How did Bob feel during the first night’s storm? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 6. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “abandon”? A. give up B. share C. go over D. keep 7. What would Bob do after seeing London? A. Come back home and never travel again. B. Stay in London and find a different job. C. Go on sailing to see the whole world. D. Take some time to plan his future job. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The real storm hit B. A sailor’s hard life C. I made my first voyage D. My hobby — sailing 【答案】5 B 6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Bob第一次航海经历中的恐惧、决心转变以及对未知世界的向往。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was so frightened that I thought the ship would surely go to the bottom.”可知，Bob感到害怕。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I will abandon this thought of being a sailor. I will never set my foot in another ship.”可知，“我”要放弃当水手的这个念头，再也不踏上任何一条船了。abandon意为“放弃”，与give up同义。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nothing would satisfy me but to see the whole world.”可知。Bob会继续航海。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Bob首次航海的经历展开，包括风暴中的恐惧、决心转变及对伦敦的惊叹，标题应概括核心事件，C项“我进行了我的第一次航行”最贴合。故选C。 C Can Seawater Stop Wildfires? Wildfires swept across Los Angeles for weeks several months ago. Firefighters worked around the clock but faced many problems, including a lack of freshwater. About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them. Many wondered why seawater wasn’t used in the first place since LA is a coastal city. The simple answer is that seawater won’t be used unless everything else has failed. Here is why. △ There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard. One way is to pump seawater into water tanks (将海水泵入水箱) and move it into fire trucks. This takes a lot of time and work. The other way is to use helicopters and planes. They must fly close to the ocean to fill their water tanks. This can be dangerous if the waves are rough. Damage to equipment (损坏设备) Most firefighting equipment is made from metals (金属), like iron. Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust (生锈的) more quickly. This can cause the equipment to break and even put the firefighters in danger. Harm to the environment Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem. Plants get water through their roots (根). Normally, the salt level in the soil is lower than that in plant root cells. This allows water to move from the soil into the roots. However, seawater can add a lot of salt to the soil. When the soil has a higher level of salt than plant root cells, water runs out of the cells instead of into them. Plants will dry out and die as a result. This change in the soil can last for many years. 9. When was seawater used to stop the wildfires in LA? A. As soon as the fires broke out. B. About a week after the fires broke out. C. One month before the fires were put out. D. About a week before the fires were put out. 10. Which of the following can be put in △ ? A. Efforts in cleaning seawater B. Difficulty in moving seawater C. High cost of sending seawater D. Danger of seawater to firefighters 11. What can seawater do to plants? A. Make them get more water. B. Make them grow well. C. Make them dry out and die. D. Make them change colors. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Using seawater is a good way to fight fires. B. Firefighters must say no to seawater. C. It is cheaper to use freshwater than seawater. D. There’re some risks when using seawater to fight fires. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用海水扑灭野火的困难及其对设备和环境的危害。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them.”可知，大火爆发大约一周后，飞机开始向火势区域投放海水。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落内容“There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard.”以及后文对两种方式的描述可知，此处应填入与“运送海水的困难”相关的内容。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants will dry out and die as a result.”可知，海水会导致植物干枯死亡。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust more quickly.”和“Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem.”以及通读全文可知，使用海水灭火存在一定风险。故选D。 D Painted with cool cultural dots Every day at work, I drink water from a teapot with dots (小圆点) all over it. But these aren’t just random (随意的) dots. They are part of the aboriginal Australian dot-painting tradition. The paintings use hundreds of little dots. They come together to make shapes, like animal footprints, the sun or humans. Australia’s aboriginal people don’t have a written language. They paint dots to tell stories about their culture, environment and ancestors (祖先). But they don’t want outsiders to know their special knowledge about the land. So, they “hide” their stories in dots. It’s like a secret code (代码) that only they can completely understand. For example, the aboriginal people paint lots of water holes with dots. These dot-marked water holes help show where to find water in the hot, dry land. And they paint certain patterns (模式) of dots to mark the migration routes of animals. These marked patterns are used to remember the best times and places to hunt. The colors in the paintings are also very important. For example, red often represents the earth and blood while yellow can be used to stand for the sun. Dot painting has a very long history in Australian aboriginal groups. For many, many years, older people have passed down the art to younger people. This way, they can keep their culture alive. Now, more and more people around the world know about dot painting. In Australia and other countries, you can see these paintings in art galleries. People from different places can look at these beautiful paintings and learn about the culture of Australian aboriginal people. I’m not aboriginal, but these paintings hold a special place in my heart. They remind me of home, where I first discovered how art connects us to history and tradition. 13. Why do the aboriginal people use dots in their paintings? A. To sell their paintings for money. B. To share their secrets with outsiders. C To keep their special knowledge secretly. D. To make art works look more beautiful. 14. What does the color yellow often stand for in dot painting? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. Water holes. D. Animal footprints. 15. Where can people see dot paintings now? A. Only in Australia. B. In art galleries around the world. C. In the school libraries. D. Only in the aboriginal communities. 16 What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage more people to buy dot paintings. B. To introduce dot painting in different places. C. To compare dot painting with modern painting. D. To tell the history and cultural importance of dot painting. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚原住民的点画传统及其文化意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But they don’t want outsiders to know their special knowledge about the land. So, they ‘hide’ their stories in dots.”可知，原住民使用点画是为了隐藏关于土地的独特知识，不让外人知晓。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“yellow can be used to stand for the sun”可知，黄色在点画中通常代表太阳。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now, more and more people around the world know about dot painting. In Australia and other countries, you can see these paintings in art galleries.”可知，点画现在可以在世界各地的艺术画廊中看到。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了点画的历史、文化意义及其传播（如通过艺术画廊），目的是让读者了解其文化重要性。根据文章内容可知，D选项最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. ____17____ The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. ____18____ According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. ____19____ Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. ____20____ It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E. China is now the world leader in railway development. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride… cabin spaces have been increased”及第五段“shorter braking distance… greater stability”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现优异。选项B“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据文章第六段“Further tests are needed… All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知该列车尚未投入使用。选项A“不过，它尚未投入使用”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the ____21____ through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the ____22____ to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really ____23____ those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ____24____ to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was ____25____ all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ____26____ and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all ____27____ in their own ways. This made me ____28____ that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the ____29____. I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ____30____ anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 21. A. trousers B. bike C. watch D. shoes 22. A. interest B. pride C. courage D. patience 23. A. bought B. wanted C. tried D. found 24. A. continued B. failed C. offered D. refused 25. A. active B. calm C. slow D. lazy 26. A. slept B. changed C. followed D. fell 27. A. smart B. strange C. perfect D. special 28. A. see B. expect C. forget D. imagine 29. A. shop B. zoo C. theatre D. hospital 30. A. clear B. strong C. common D. bad 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 【21题详解】 句意：每次我经过那家商店，我都忍不住透过橱窗看那些鞋子。 trousers裤子；bike自行车；watch手表；shoes鞋子。根据后文“Everyone around me had these shoes.”可知，作者每次路过商店都会看的是鞋。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次，我鼓起勇气向奶奶要这双鞋子。 interest兴趣；pride骄傲；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“Once, I got up the ... to ask my grandma for them.”可知，这里是说作者鼓起勇气向奶奶要鞋，“get up the courage”是“鼓起勇气”的意思。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很想要那双鞋子，所以我开始想办法赚钱。 bought买（buy的过去式 ）；wanted想要（want的过去式 ）；tried尝试；努力（try的过去式 ）；found发现（find的过去式 ）。根据“I really ... those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money.”可知，作者真的想要那双鞋。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我觉得遛狗会很容易，所以我很快就主动提出照顾一些狗。 continued继续（continue的过去式 ）；failed失败（fail的过去式 ）；offered主动提出（offer的过去式 ）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式 ）。根据“I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ... to take care of some dogs.”可知，作者认为遛狗挣钱会很容易，所以主动提出照顾一些狗。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：蒂尼又大又笨拙，斯诺弗拉克很害羞，而图利普一直很活泼。 active活泼的；calm平静的；slow缓慢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over”可知，Tulip每次陌生人出现时都会第一个冲过去，说明它很活跃。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每次有陌生人出现，图利普都会第一个冲过去，而蒂尼则慢慢地跟在后面，斯诺弗拉克只是躲在我身后。 slept睡觉（sleep的过去式 ）；changed改变（change的过去式 ）；followed跟随（follow的过去式 ）；fell落下，摔倒（fall的过去式 ）。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ... and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope.”可知，前面说图利普会第一个冲过去，蒂尼动作缓慢，应该是慢慢跟着。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们都以自己的方式很特别。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；special特别的。根据“They were all ... in their own ways.”可知，这些狗各有特点，都不一样，所以是特殊的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我明白，不一定要和别人一样也没关系。 see明白；expect期待；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据“This made me ... that it’s OK not to be like everyone else.”可知，这些狗的不同行为让作者明白不用和别人一样。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，我走到商店。 shop商店；zoo动物园；theatre剧院；hospital医院。根据“One sunny day, I walked to the ...”可知，前文提到作者每次路过商店看鞋，这里说不用和别人一样，所以是不用去那个商店了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我看着那些鞋子，但想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了。 clear清楚的；strong强烈的；common常见的；bad坏的。根据“I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ... anymore.”可知，这里表示作者想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了，“strong”与“anymore”搭配，表示欲望减弱。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she ___31___ (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. ___32___ tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea ___33___ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like ___34___ (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. ___35___ the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes ___36___ other products with TCM. “ ___37___ (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can ___38___ (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much ___39___ (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the ___40___ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 【答案】31. got 32. The 33. is made 34. to share 35. With 36. and 37. Our 38. easily 39. closer 40. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。 【31题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药品。根据“went...was...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 【32题详解】 句意：这杯茶既美味又健康。根据“a cup of sweet milk tea”可知，空处指前文提到的那杯奶茶，需定冠词the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 【33题详解】 句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和“make”可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，对应的结构是be done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 【34题详解】 句意：她说几乎每个人都想在尝试奶茶后与亲友分享这种特殊体验。would like to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to share。 【35题详解】 句意：在现代技术的帮助下，医院改善了茶的口味。with the help of固定搭配，表示“在……帮助下”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 【36题详解】 句意：除此之外，医院还尝试制作糖果、蛋糕和其他含中药的产品。连接并列成分candies和cakes，需连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料时预防治疗疾病。根据“goal is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词goal，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Our。 【38题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：中医比以前更贴近我们的生活。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填closer。 【40题详解】 句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 41. To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? __________________________________________________________ 42. According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? __________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? __________________________________________________________ 44. Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 42. Strength training. 43. Because it can help their energy return quickly. 44. One Possible Version: “Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步时的一些建议，包括循序渐进、适当休息、进行力量训练以及保持良好饮食，以帮助跑步者安全、科学地跑步，避免受伤并提升跑步效果。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，长跑开始时不应太快，要以舒适的步速奔跑，并缓慢提速。故填We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt...”可知，力量训练能增强体质，降低受伤风险。故填Strength training. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质)... These can help your energy return quickly.”可知，良好的饮食（补充水分和蛋白质）能帮助跑步者快速恢复体力。故填Because it can help their energy return quickly. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。“Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即，你的英国笔友David对你校即将举办的毕业派对 (school-leavers’ party) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 你校毕业派对的活动安排； (2) 你想为派对做的事情； (3) 询问David英国毕业派对的活动形式。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHui 【答案】例文 Dear David, How is everything going? I’m so glad you’re interested in our school-leavers’ party! It will be held in the school hall on June 25th. We’ve planned some wonderful activities, including watching a video about our 3-year school life and giving speeches to thank our teachers and parents. There will be some performances and delicious food as well. I’m going to design a “Dream Tree” for the party. Everyone can write their future dreams on paper leaves and hang them on the tree. It’ll be a good chance to show my painting skills. What are the British school leavers’ party like? Do students wear traditional clothes? Are parents invited to attend the celebrations? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求叙述毕业派对的活动安排及自己想为派对做的事情。 第二步，询问David英国毕业派对活动形式。 [亮点词汇] ①as well 也 ②invite sb to do 邀请某人去做 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①There will be some performances and delicious food as well. (There be句型) ②It’ll be a good chance to show my painting skills. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年大连市初中学业水平考试模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SWAP (交换) will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May ·12th May ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1. When will the Book Swap be held? A. On 9th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 16th May. D. On 8th June. 2. How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. The language of the used books can be ______. ①English ②Chinese ③French ④German A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4. Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A. To clean their own rooms. B. To improve their reading skills. C. To meet other book lovers. D. To get new-to-them books to read. B I soon found that my mother’s words were true. A sailor’s life is indeed a hard life. There was no time for play on board and even in the fairest weather there was much work to be done. On the very first night the wind began to blow. The waves rolled high. The ship was tossed (颠簸) this way and that. Never had I seen such a storm. All night long the wind blew. I was so frightened that I thought the ship would surely go to the bottom. Then I remembered my pleasant home and the words of my kind mother. “If I live to reach dry land” I said to myself, “I will abandon this thought of being a sailor. I will never set my foot in another ship.” Day came. The storm was worse than before. I felt sure that we were lost. But towards evening the sky began to clear. The wind died away. The waves went down. The storm was over. The next morning as I stood looking out over the beautiful smooth sea, the first mate came up. “Well, Bob,” he said, “Were you frightened by that little gale (大风)?” “A little gale?” I said. “Indeed, it was a terrible storm.” “Do you call that a storm?” he laughed. “Why, it was nothing at all. You are only a fresh-water sailor, Bob. Wait till we have a real storm.” And so, I soon forgot my fears. Little by little, I gave up all thoughts of going home again. “A sailor’s life for me,” I said. My first voyage (航海) was not a long one. I visited no new lands, for the ship went only to London. But the things which I saw in that city seemed very wonderful to me. Nothing would satisfy me but to see the whole world. 5. How did Bob feel during the first night’s storm? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 6. Which of the following has the closest meaning to “abandon”? A. give up B. share C. go over D. keep 7. What would Bob do after seeing London? A. Come back home and never travel again. B. Stay in London and find a different job. C. Go on sailing to see the whole world. D. Take some time to plan his future job. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The real storm hit B. A sailor’s hard life C. I made my first voyage D. My hobby — sailing C Can Seawater Stop Wildfires? Wildfires swept across Los Angeles for weeks several months ago. Firefighters worked around the clock but faced many problems, including a lack of freshwater. About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them. Many wondered why seawater wasn’t used in the first place since LA is a coastal city. The simple answer is that seawater won’t be used unless everything else has failed. Here is why. △ There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard. One way is to pump seawater into water tanks (将海水泵入水箱) and move it into fire trucks. This takes a lot of time and work. The other way is to use helicopters and planes. They must fly close to the ocean to fill their water tanks. This can be dangerous if the waves are rough. Damage to equipment (损坏设备) Most firefighting equipment is made from metals (金属), like iron. Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust (生锈的) more quickly. This can cause the equipment to break and even put the firefighters in danger. Harm to the environment Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem. Plants get water through their roots (根). Normally, the salt level in the soil is lower than that in plant root cells. This allows water to move from the soil into the roots. However, seawater can add a lot of salt to the soil. When the soil has a higher level of salt than plant root cells, water runs out of the cells instead of into them. Plants will dry out and die as a result. This change in the soil can last for many years. 9. When was seawater used to stop the wildfires in LA? A. As soon as the fires broke out. B. About a week after the fires broke out. C. One month before the fires were put out. D. About a week before the fires were put out. 10. Which of the following can be put in △ ? A. Efforts in cleaning seawater B. Difficulty in moving seawater C. High cost of sending seawater D. Danger of seawater to firefighters 11. What can seawater do to plants? A. Make them get more water. B. Make them grow well. C. Make them dry out and die. D. Make them change colors. 12. What can we learn from the passage? A Using seawater is a good way to fight fires. B. Firefighters must say no to seawater. C. It is cheaper to use freshwater than seawater. D. There’re some risks when using seawater to fight fires. D Painted with cool cultural dots Every day at work, I drink water from a teapot with dots (小圆点) all over it. But these aren’t just random (随意的) dots. They are part of the aboriginal Australian dot-painting tradition. The paintings use hundreds of little dots. They come together to make shapes, like animal footprints, the sun or humans. Australia’s aboriginal people don’t have a written language. They paint dots to tell stories about their culture, environment and ancestors (祖先). But they don’t want outsiders to know their special knowledge about the land. So, they “hide” their stories in dots. It’s like a secret code (代码) that only they can completely understand. For example, the aboriginal people paint lots of water holes with dots. These dot-marked water holes help show where to find water in the hot, dry land. And they paint certain patterns (模式) of dots to mark the migration routes of animals. These marked patterns are used to remember the best times and places to hunt. The colors in the paintings are also very important. For example, red often represents the earth and blood while yellow can be used to stand for the sun. Dot painting has a very long history in Australian aboriginal groups. For many, many years, older people have passed down the art to younger people. This way, they can keep their culture alive. Now, more and more people around the world know about dot painting. In Australia and other countries, you can see these paintings in art galleries. People from different places can look at these beautiful paintings and learn about the culture of Australian aboriginal people. I’m not aboriginal, but these paintings hold a special place in my heart. They remind me of home, where I first discovered how art connects us to history and tradition. 13. Why do the aboriginal people use dots in their paintings? A. To sell their paintings for money. B. To share their secrets with outsiders. C. To keep their special knowledge secretly. D. To make art works look more beautiful. 14. What does the color yellow often stand for in dot painting? A. The sun. B. The earth. C. Water holes. D. Animal footprints. 15. Where can people see dot paintings now? A. Only in Australia. B. In art galleries around the world. C In the school libraries. D. Only in the aboriginal communities. 16. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage more people to buy dot paintings. B. To introduce dot painting in different places. C. To compare dot painting with modern painting. D. To tell the history and cultural importance of dot painting. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. ____17____ The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. ____18____ According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. ____19____ Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. ____20____ It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A. It is not yet put into use, though. B. The CR450 does well not just in speed. C. How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D. It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E. China is now the world leader in railway development. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the ____21____ through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the ____22____ to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really ____23____ those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ____24____ to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was ____25____ all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ____26____ and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all ____27____ in their own ways. This made me ____28____ that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the ____29____. I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ____30____ anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 21. A. trousers B. bike C. watch D. shoes 22. A. interest B. pride C. courage D. patience 23. A. bought B. wanted C. tried D. found 24 A. continued B. failed C. offered D. refused 25. A. active B. calm C. slow D. lazy 26. A. slept B. changed C. followed D. fell 27. A. smart B. strange C. perfect D. special 28. A. see B. expect C. forget D. imagine 29. A. shop B. zoo C. theatre D. hospital 30. A. clear B. strong C. common D. bad 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she ___31___ (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. ___32___ tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea ___33___ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like ___34___ (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. ___35___ the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes ___36___ other products with TCM. “ ___37___ (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can ___38___ (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much ___39___ (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the ___40___ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 41. To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? __________________________________________________________ 42. According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? __________________________________________________________ 43 Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? __________________________________________________________ 44. Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. __________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即，你的英国笔友David对你校即将举办的毕业派对 (school-leavers’ party) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 你校毕业派对的活动安排； (2) 你想为派对做的事情； (3) 询问David英国毕业派对的活动形式。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. 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