精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市绿园区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级大练习二 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. instructions C. situations D. promises 3. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 4. With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 5. I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. turn up 6. — ________ do you help your mother clean the house? — Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 7. — Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom? — Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands. A. have washed B. am washing C. washed D. wash 8. Running can help keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A. or B. but C. yet D. so 9. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how can I get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 10. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a noise. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (泥沟) by the roadside. To her ____11____, she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily ____12____ her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said ____13____, trying to make it quiet. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped barking. As Lily ____14____ the dog into her arms she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet ____15____ in the mud, and she almost fell. Holding the dog carefully, she used her free hand to grab (抓) a tree. With all her ____16____, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the rain poured ____17____ again, making the way home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr. Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ____18____. When Mr. Thompson opened the door he looked ____19____. “What’s that?” he ____20____ the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, but he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to ____21____ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ____22____ quickly. That experience changed ____23____ in the neighborhood, too. Mr. Thompson started ____24____ homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had ____25____—both humans and four-legged friends. 11. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. regret 12. A. closed B. dropped C. sold D. forgot 13. A. shyly B. loudly C. softly D. carefully 14. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 15. A. hurt B. jumped C. stuck D. lost 16. A. courage B. money C. effort D. knowledge 17. A. down B. in C. away D. over 18. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 19. A. unimportant B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unusual 20. A. arrived at B. pointed at C. laughed at D. shouted at 21. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 22. A. failed B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. feeding B. killing C. catching D. following 25. A. problems B. parties C. events D. visitors Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many students have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at three examples. Julie 17 years old I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. But I am still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. Lucy 22 years old I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. Mike 15 years old I’m a 15-year-old boy. I often argue with my parents. We almost have different opinions on everything. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? DeepSeek Teens and parents sometimes don’t understand each other’s ideas as young people go through changes in the process of growing up. You should try to understand your parents. It’s a good way to find a time when both you and your parents are relaxed and have enough time to talk. Remember, express your feelings and thoughts clearly. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. According to DeepSeek ________ can help Julie clear the head while preparing for the exam. A. watching an action movie B. taking a short walk C. sleeping for a long time D. eating a lot of snacks 27. Lucy wants to be a network writer, but her mother wants her to be a ________. A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher D. nurse 28. Deepseek suggests that Lucy should ________ to make a decision. A. know the Internet very well B. have a talk with her mother C. think about her time carefully D. understand the advantages of being a writer 29. Mike often have different opinions with his parents because ________. A. his parents are too strict B. he always fights with others C. his parents don’t give him enough pocket money D. he sees things differently and are learning about life 30. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. to introduce how DeepSeek helps users B. to show why people admire DeepSeek C. to explain how DeepSeek communicate with people D. to tell how to find a good job by using DeepSeek (B) ①Museums are an important way to exchange different cultures and help people understand each other better. So, have you ever heard of International Museum Day (IMD)? Every year, ICOM (the International Council of Museums) organizes events to celebrate it on May 18. The main objective of the festival is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society. Here are some facts about it. ②Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums. They wanted to discuss the theme “Museums and Education”. Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year. ③Over the years, IMD has got increasing attention due to technology. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration. In 2018, the number jumped to 40,000 in over 150 countries. Today, even more museums take part, using online tools to reach people everywhere. ④Every year, ICOM chooses a theme for the day. This year’s theme is “The future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities”. It will focus on the three areas of cultural protection, youth participation (参与) and the usage of new technologies. The main event of China in 2025 will be held in Beijing. ⑤The best way to celebrate this day is to visit a nearby museum with family or friends. Many museums offer free entry (入场) or fun activities like art workshops on this day. Why not spend a sunny spring day exploring the wonders of history art, and science? Let’s step into a museum and discover something new together! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “objective” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Condition: B. Goal. C. Activity. D. Method. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of IMD. B. The theme of IMD. C. The meaning of IMD. D. The purpose of IMD. 33. Why has IMD got increasing attention over the years? A. Because people lost interest in traditional celebrations. B. Because technology allows museums to connect worldwide. C. Because museums receive more money from the governments. D. Because the number of museums around the world is growing. 34. Where will the main IMD event in China be held in 2025? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Xi’an. D. In Guangzhou. 35. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1，②—Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. (C) The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three-month life in prison (监狱) was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy. There were many ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy outside. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man who did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running, He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. —From The Cop and the Anthem 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the story begin? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By describing the environment. D. By asking questions. 37. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The total time Soapy stayed in prison. B. The life of spending three months in prison. C. The idea of avoiding the police for three months. D. Free food and a bed provided by a warm-hearted person. 38. Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who threw the stone? A. Because Soapy looked friendly and honest. B. Because the cop knew the real criminal. C. Because the cop thought about the good side of Soapy. D. Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stay near the crime. 39. How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Hopeful→disappointed→sad→happy. B. Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad. C. Disappointed→happy→sad→hopeful. D. Disappointed→hopeful→sad→happy. 40. What can we know about Soapy’s situation from the story? A. Finally he would find a job. B. Society failed to help those in need. C. The police were too busy to catch Soapy. D. Soapy enjoyed breaking the law and causing trouble. (D) Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast! It is a long, golden-brown fried dough (面团) stick. It’s crispy on the outside, soft inside, and has a delicious salty taste. Two strips (条) of dough are stuck together before frying, so youtiao always comes in pairs! Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it: People hated Qin Hui, a bad official who killed a hero named Yue Fei. To show their anger, they made dough look like Qin Hui and his wife, stuck the couple together, and then fried them in hot oil while shouting, “Fry Qin Hui!” Gradually, this turned into today’s youtiao. But this is just a story—real history may be simpler: It’s just an ancient fried snack! How Is Youtiao Made? —Mix water, salt, and powder to make dough. —Let the dough rise, then cut it into strips. Press two strips together with a chopstick or finger. —Stretch the strips and put them in hot oil. —When they turn golden, drain (滤干) the oil, and it’s ready to eat! Youtiao and soy milk are a popular breakfast for many people. Youtiao is also commonly paired with porridge and tofu pudding. These are traditional ways to enjoy them. Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, you can cook it with vegetables in a pan, put it into hot soup and add some sugar on top, or even cover it with sweet chocolate...... Would you like to try that? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Youtiao is popular for breakfast for Chinese. 42. Youtiao first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 43. It’s said that Qin Hui created Youtiao. 44. It only needs four steps to make Youtiao. 45. If you like, there are many new ways to enjoy Youtiao. (E) Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. ____46____ She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. ____47____ She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. ____48____ One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” ____49____ She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, ____50____ “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Zheng decided to make a change. B. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C. Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D. She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E. But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. (F) In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came. The young man loved working with wood, but he hardly ever created furniture that was both strong and beautiful. He had tried making pieces on his own, but they often fell apart or looked messy. Hearing that the old carpenter was famous for his patience and perfect craftsmanship, the young man hoped to learn the skills from him. However, he was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The young man thought it was easy at first. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson: Success needs not only skill but also patience.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the old famous carpenter live? ________________________________ 52. Why did the young man come to learn from the old carpenter? ________________________________ 53. What did the young man think of making the board smooth at first? ________________________________ 54. How did the young man make the board as smooth as a mirror? _______________________________ 55. What important lesson did the young man learn? ________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instead of traveling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want ____56____ (experience) local life, not rush through traveling. Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, ____57____ (spend) a few days in a village nearby for the Spring Festival holiday this year. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept ____58____ (peace) under the moonlight. “My tired body ____59____ (save) in nature at that time,” Lin told Xinhua News. The village was just ____60____ two-hour drive from her home. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, traveled ____61____ her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two ____62____ (city) in Southwest China. She said busy tours only touch the surface—what truly attracts people now is deep trips. “Spending ____63____ (little) time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing because China is developing ____64____ (it) high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers ____65____ connects over 96 percent of places with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly ones, easy and relaxed trips. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A) 66. 假如你是李华，正在新加坡参加一个交换生项目。今天下午，你的朋友Jim要带你去参观当地的博物馆。请你用英语给寄宿家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一封不少于40词的留言条，告诉她晚上6：00前你会乘地铁回家，请她放心。 要求：(1)文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B) 67. 人际交往中产生误会在所难免。学会与人沟通，消除误会十分重要。请以“My Experience of Solving a Misunderstanding”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1)讲述一个消除误会的故事； (2)表达你的感悟； (3)适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级大练习二 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园，花园里的花很漂亮。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头可数名词单数；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头可数名词单数；the定冠词，用于特指某些人或事物；/零冠词。根据“My grandma has got a garden, and...flowers in it are beautiful.”可知，句中“flowers”是复数形式，指特定花园里的花，表示特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 2. Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. positions B. instructions C. situations D. promises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实际情境中使用英语将极大地提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置、职位；instructions指示、说明；situations情况、情境；promises承诺、诺言。根据“Using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，在实际的“情景”中使用英语能够让学习者接触到丰富多样的语言场景，从而有效提高英语技能，此处使用“situations”意为“情况、情境”，符合语境。故选C。 3. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。 考查短语辨析，Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。 4. With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you anymore. Isn’t it cool? A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了人工智能锁，你就不用再带钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？ 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“With the AI lock”可知，有了人工智能锁，就不需要带钥匙了。故选C。 5. I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想把阅读开始作为我的一种爱好。这是了解世界的好方法。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴、搭建、举起；make up组成、编造；turn up调高。根据“I want to...reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.”可知，句中表述我把阅读作为一种爱好开始培养，此处使用“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。故选A。 6. — ________ do you help your mother clean the house? — Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈打扫一次房子？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon多快； how often多经常。根据“Once a week”可知，第一句问的是频率，应使用how often。故选D。 7. — Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom? — Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands. A. have washed B. am washing C. washed D. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在按门铃。汤姆，你能去开下门吗？ ——等一下，妈妈。我正在洗手呢。 考查动词时态辨析。have washed现在完成时；am washing现在进行时；washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时。根据“Wait a second”可知，此句表明自己正在做别的事所以没法立刻去开门，动作wash my hands在说话时正在进行，要用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。故选B。 8. Running can help keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A. or B. but C. yet D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步有助于保持健康，因此很多人喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或者、否则； but但是；yet然而、还；so所以、因此。根据“Running can help keep healthy...many people love it.”可知，句中表述跑步有助于保持健康是原因，结果是很多人喜欢它，此处使用“so”表示“因此、所以”，符合语境。故选D。 9. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how can I get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office我怎样去到邮局，疑问语序；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始演奏，陈述语序；why he’s late for school again为什么他上学又迟到了，陈述语序。根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”和“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；答句中回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问某个可以做某事的“地点”。故选A。 10. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One stormy afternoon, 13-year-old Lily was walking home from school when she heard a noise. She stopped and looked around. The sound came from a muddy ditch (泥沟) by the roadside. To her ____11____, she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water. Without thinking, Lily ____12____ her backpack and jumped into the ditch. The water was cold, but she didn’t care. She carefully walked towards the dog. “It’s okay, little guy,” she said ____13____, trying to make it quiet. The dog looked at her with fearful eyes but it stopped barking. As Lily ____14____ the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought. Her feet ____15____ in the mud, and she almost fell. Holding the dog carefully, she used her free hand to grab (抓) a tree. With all her ____16____, she pulled herself and the dog up to safety. Just then, the rain poured ____17____ again, making the way home dangerous. Lily decided to take the dog to the nearest house—old Mr. Thompson’s farm. He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no ____18____. When Mr. Thompson opened the door, he looked ____19____. “What’s that?” he ____20____ the little thing in Lily’s arms. She explained the situation, but he didn’t say a word. Finally, he said, “Bring it in.” To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to ____21____ the dog until its owner was found. The next day, a “Lost Dog” poster in town led Lily to the dog’s family. The owner thanked her a lot. News of Lily’s bravery ____22____ quickly. That experience changed ____23____ in the neighborhood, too. Mr. Thompson started ____24____ homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter (收容所) near his farm. The once lonely old man now often had ____25____—both humans and four-legged friends. 11. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. regret 12. A. closed B. dropped C. sold D. forgot 13. A. shyly B. loudly C. softly D. carefully 14. A. hid B. threw C. kicked D. lifted 15. A. hurt B. jumped C. stuck D. lost 16. A. courage B. money C. effort D. knowledge 17. A. down B. in C. away D. over 18. A. food B. choice C. idea D. hope 19. A. unimportant B. unlucky C. unhappy D. unusual 20. A. arrived at B. pointed at C. laughed at D. shouted at 21. A. buy B. train C. borrow D. keep 22. A. failed B. stopped C. spread D. disappeared 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. feeding B. killing C. catching D. following 25. A. problems B. parties C. events D. visitors 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的莉莉在暴雨天放学路上，发现泥沟里有只金毛犬。她毫不犹豫跳进沟里救狗，随后将狗送到孤僻的汤普森先生家。意外的是，老人主动收留小狗。这件事不仅让莉莉的善举传开，还改变了汤普森先生——他开始救助流浪动物，并和莉莉共建收容所，从此有了人类和动物朋友的陪伴。 【11题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她在脏水里看到了一只小金毛狗。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；regret后悔。根据“To her...she saw a small golden dog in the dirty water.”可知，在路边泥沟里看到一只狗是“令人惊讶的”事情，此处使用“surprise”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉不假思索地扔下背包，跳进了沟里。 closed关闭；dropped扔下；sold卖；forgot忘记。根据“Without thinking, Lily...her backpack and jumped into the ditch.”可知，莉莉要跳进沟里，所以应该是先“扔下”背包，此处使用“dropped”意为“扔下”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“没事的，小家伙，” 她轻声说道，试图让它安静下来。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；softly轻声地；carefully仔细地。根据“‘It’s okay, little guy,’ she said...trying to make it quiet.”可知，莉莉想让狗安静下来，所以会“轻声地”说话，此处使用“softly”意为“轻声地”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当莉莉把狗抱在怀里时，她意识到沟比她想象的要深。 hid隐藏；threw扔；kicked踢；lifted抱起。根据“As Lily...the dog into her arms, she realized the ditch was deeper than she’d thought.”可知，莉莉是把狗“抱”进怀里，此处使用“lifted”意为“抱起”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的脚陷在泥里，差点摔倒。 hurt受伤；jumped跳；stuck陷入；lost丢失。根据“Her feetin the mud, and she almost fell.”可知，这里是说脚“陷”在泥里，此处使用“stuck”意为“陷入”，符合语...境。“be stuck in” 表示 “陷入……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她用尽全力，把自己和狗拉到了安全的地方。 courage勇气；money钱；effort努力；knowledge知识。根据“With all her...she pulled herself and the dog up to safety.”可知，莉莉需要用很大的“力气”才能把自己和狗拉到安全的地方，此处使用“effort”意为“努力”，符合语境。“with all one’s effort”表示“用尽全力”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：就在这时，雨又倾盆而下，使得回家的路很危险。 down向下；in在……里面；away离开；over在……上方。根据“Just then, the rain poured...again, making the way home dangerous.”可知，这里是说雨“倾泻而下”，此处使用“down”意为“向下”，符合语境。“pour down”表示“倾盆而下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他和别人相处得不好，但莉莉别无选择。 food食物；choice选择；idea主意；hope希望。根据“He didn’t get on well with others, but Lily had no...”可知，莉莉因为情况危急，没有其他“选择”，只能把狗带到汤普森先生的农场，此处使用“choice”意为“选择”，符合语境。“have no choice”表示“别无选择”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：汤普森先生开门时，看起来不太高兴。 unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的；unusual不寻常的。根据“When Mr. Thompson opened the door, he looked...”可知，汤普森先生不太好相处，所以开门时看起来“不高兴”，此处使用“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“那是什么？” 他指着莉莉怀里的小东西问道。 arrived at到达；pointed at指着；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊。根据“he...the little thing in Lily’s arms.”可知，汤普森先生应该是“指着”莉莉怀里的狗问，此处使用“pointed at”意为“指着”，符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：令莉莉惊讶的是，这位老人甚至主动提出收留这只狗，直到找到它的主人。 buy买；train训练；borrow借；keep收留、饲养。根据“To Lily’s amazement, the old man even offered to...the dog until its owner was found.”可知，老人是要“收留”这只狗，等找到它的主人，此处使用“keep”意为“留、饲养”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉勇敢的消息很快传开了。 failed失败；stopped停止；spread传播；disappeared消失。根据“News of Lily’s bravery...quickly.”可知，消息应该是“传播”开来，此处使用“spread”意为“传播”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那次经历也改变了邻里间的一些事情。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有事情。根据“That experience changed...in the neighborhood, too.”可知，汤普森先生的行为发生了改变，所以是改变了“一些事情”，此处使用“something”意为“一些事情”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：汤普森先生开始喂养无家可归的动物，甚至还帮助莉莉在他的农场附近建了一个小收容所。 feeding喂养；killing杀死；catching抓住；following跟随。根据“Mr. Thompson started...homeless animals and even helped Lily build a small shelter near his farm.”可知，汤普森先生开始“喂养”无家可归的动物，此处使用“feeding”意为“喂养”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这位曾经孤独的老人现在经常有访客——既有人类，也有四条腿的朋友。 problems问题；parties派对；events事件；visitors访客。根据“The once lonely old man now often had...—both humans and four-legged friends.”可知，现在有很多人和动物来拜访老人，所以他有很多“访客”，此处使用“visitors”意为“访客”，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many students have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at three examples. Julie 17 years old I’m preparing for a big exam. I often stay up late to study. But I am still very nervous. I’m afraid I can’t get into a good university. DeepSeek You’ve been putting in a lot of effort and that’s great. A good university isn’t the only way to success. Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head. Eating well and getting some exercise can make you full of energy. Lucy 22 years old I’ll graduate from the university this summer. I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher. I don’t know what to do next. DeepSeek Here are some suggestions to help you make a decision: * Understand the advantages of being a teacher. * Know your interests and strong points. * Think about your abilities and preparations. * Find a suitable time to talk with your mother. Mike 15 years old I’m a 15-year-old boy. I often argue with my parents. We almost have different opinions on everything. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? DeepSeek Teens and parents sometimes don’t understand each other’s ideas as young people go through changes in the process of growing up. You should try to understand your parents. It’s a good way to find a time when both you and your parents are relaxed and have enough time to talk. Remember, express your feelings and thoughts clearly. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. According to DeepSeek, ________ can help Julie clear the head while preparing for the exam. A. watching an action movie B. taking a short walk C. sleeping for a long time D. eating a lot of snacks 27. Lucy wants to be a network writer, but her mother wants her to be a ________. A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher D. nurse 28. Deepseek suggests that Lucy should ________ to make a decision. A. know the Internet very well B. have a talk with her mother C. think about her time carefully D. understand the advantages of being a writer 29. Mike often have different opinions with his parents because ________. A. his parents are too strict B. he always fights with others C. his parents don’t give him enough pocket money D. he sees things differently and are learning about life 30. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. to introduce how DeepSeek helps users B. to show why people admire DeepSeek C. to explain how DeepSeek communicate with people D. to tell how to find a good job by using DeepSeek 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统DeepSeek如何帮助不同年龄段的用户解决生活中的问题，通过三个具体案例展现其反馈方式和建议内容。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Julie”下面的“Make sure you are taking breaks while studying. A short walk or listening to some music can clear your head.”可知，短距离散步可以帮助Julie在学习时保持头脑清醒。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy”下面的“I want to be a network writer, but my mother wants me to be a teacher.”可知，Lucy的母亲希望她成为老师。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy”下面的“Find a suitable time to talk with your mother.”可知，DeepSeek建议Lucy应该和母亲谈谈。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike”下面的“I often argue with my parents. We almost have different opinions on everything. I feel they don’t understand me.”以及“Teens and parents sometimes don’t understand each other’s ideas as young people go through changes in the process of growing up.”可知，Mike与父母意见不同是因为他看待事物的方式和父母不同，且正处于学习生活的阶段。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many students have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at three examples.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek如何帮助用户解决不同问题的三个例子。故选A。 (B) ①Museums are an important way to exchange different cultures and help people understand each other better. So, have you ever heard of International Museum Day (IMD)? Every year, ICOM (the International Council of Museums) organizes events to celebrate it on May 18. The main objective of the festival is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society. Here are some facts about it. ②Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums. They wanted to discuss the theme “Museums and Education”. Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year. ③Over the years IMD has got increasing attention due to technology. In 2009, 20,000 museums in over 90 countries took part in the celebration. In 2018, the number jumped to 40,000 in over 150 countries. Today, even more museums take part, using online tools to reach people everywhere. ④Every year, ICOM chooses a theme for the day. This year’s theme is “The future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities”. It will focus on the three areas of cultural protection, youth participation (参与) and the usage of new technologies. The main event of China in 2025 will be held in Beijing. ⑤The best way to celebrate this day is to visit a nearby museum with family or friends. Many museums offer free entry (入场) or fun activities like art workshops on this day. Why not spend a sunny spring day exploring the wonders of history, art, and science? Let’s step into a museum and discover something new together! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “objective” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Condition: B. Goal. C. Activity. D. Method. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of IMD. B. The theme of IMD. C. The meaning of IMD. D. The purpose of IMD. 33. Why has IMD got increasing attention over the years? A. Because people lost interest in traditional celebrations. B. Because technology allows museums to connect worldwide. C. Because museums receive more money from the governments. D. Because the number of museums around the world is growing. 34. Where will the main IMD event in China be held in 2025? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Xi’an. D. In Guangzhou. 35. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1，②—Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日设立的目的、发展简史、近年来关注度提升的原因以及未来的主题与庆祝方式，呼吁人们在这一天走进博物馆，感受艺术、历史与科学的魅力。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The main objective of the festival is to make people realize the importance of museums in the development of our society.”可知，这一句是说“这个节日的主要目的是让人们意识到博物馆在我们社会发展中的重要性”，因此该单词意为“目标、目的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before creating International Museum Day, ICOM brought the international museum community together for a 1951 meeting called Crusade for Museums…Then the idea of International Museum Day was born. In 1977, ICOM decided to celebrate IMD on May 18 every year.”可知，第二段主要讲述了IMD的诞生背景和正式确立的时间，即该节日是怎样开始和发展起来的，属于其“历史”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the years, IMD has got increasing attention due to technology.”可知，国际博物馆日关注度提升是因为技术的发展，让更多博物馆能够利用在线工具与世界各地的人们互动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main event of China in 2025 will be held in Beijing.”可知，第四段提到“2025年中国的主要庆祝活动将在北京举行”。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是总述，第二段到最后讲了国际博物馆日的起源和历史、受欢迎度、主题和庆祝方式等事实，为总分结构。故选C。 (C) The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three-month life in prison (监狱) was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy. There were many ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy outside. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man who did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running, He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. —From The Cop and the Anthem 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the story begin? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By describing the environment. D. By asking questions. 37. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The total time Soapy stayed in prison. B. The life of spending three months in prison. C. The idea of avoiding the police for three months. D. Free food and a bed provided by a warm-hearted person. 38. Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who threw the stone? A. Because Soapy looked friendly and honest. B. Because the cop knew the real criminal. C. Because the cop thought about the good side of Soapy. D. Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stay near the crime. 39. How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Hopeful→disappointed→sad→happy. B. Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad. C. Disappointed→happy→sad→hopeful. D. Disappointed→hopeful→sad→happy. 40. What can we know about Soapy’s situation from the story? A. Finally he would find a job. B. Society failed to help those in need. C. The police were too busy to catch Soapy. D. Soapy enjoyed breaking the law and causing trouble. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流浪汉Soapy为了度过寒冬，故意想通过违法被关进监狱以获得温饱。他尝试了多种方法（如吃霸王餐、砸橱窗），却因各种意外未能如愿。故事通过黑色幽默展现了社会底层小人物的悲惨处境，揭示了当时社会救助体系的缺失。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知 ，句中描述了寒风、落叶等环境信息，以此引出故事，所以故事是以描述环境开始的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The three-month life in prison was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops. This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy.”可知，“This”指代的是上文中在监狱里度过三个月的生活，包括免费的食物、每晚的床铺以及躲避警察的安全。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can.”可知，警察不认为索比是扔石头的人，是因为警察认为打破窗户的人不会留在那里和警察说话，他们会尽快逃跑，即罪犯不会待在犯罪现场附近。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章线索是：①幻想入狱计划时“had a spark of hope”（希望）；②被餐厅赶出时“let him down”（失望）；③砸窗后见警察时“smiled happily”（开心）；④警察离开时“filled with sadness”（悲伤）。因此Soapy的情感变化是Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，索比想要通过一些方式进监狱来获得免费食物、床铺以及躲避寒冷，他的这些行为反映出社会不能帮助像他这样有困难的人，他只能通过违法的方式来满足自己基本的生存需求。故选B。 (D) Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast! It is a long, golden-brown fried dough (面团) stick. It’s crispy on the outside, soft inside, and has a delicious salty taste. Two strips (条) of dough are stuck together before frying, so youtiao always comes in pairs! Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there’s a fun story about it: People hated Qin Hui, a bad official who killed a hero named Yue Fei. To show their anger, they made dough look like Qin Hui and his wife, stuck the couple together, and then fried them in hot oil while shouting, “Fry Qin Hui!” Gradually, this turned into today’s youtiao. But this is just a story—real history may be simpler: It’s just an ancient fried snack! How Is Youtiao Made? —Mix water, salt, and powder to make dough. —Let the dough rise, then cut it into strips. Press two strips together with a chopstick or finger. —Stretch the strips and put them in hot oil. —When they turn golden, drain (滤干) the oil, and it’s ready to eat! Youtiao and soy milk are a popular breakfast for many people. Youtiao is also commonly paired with porridge and tofu pudding. These are traditional ways to enjoy them. Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, you can cook it with vegetables in a pan, put it into hot soup and add some sugar on top, or even cover it with sweet chocolate...... Would you like to try that? 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Youtiao is popular for breakfast for Chinese. 42. Youtiao first appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 43. It’s said that Qin Hui created Youtiao. 44. It only needs four steps to make Youtiao. 45. If you like, there are many new ways to enjoy Youtiao. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统早餐食品油条的起源、制作方法以及多种食用方式。油条外酥里嫩，已有800多年历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youtiao is a very traditional Chinese food for breakfast!”可知，油条在中国很受欢迎，尤其是早餐时常见。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty…”可知，油条最早出现在南宋时期，而非唐朝。故填F。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中所述故事可知，人们借用“油炸秦桧”表达愤怒，并未说明油条由秦桧创造。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章列举了四个步骤，制作油条需要四步即可完成。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao…”可知，吃油条的方式如今有很多新选择。故填T。 (E) Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. ____46____ She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. ____47____ She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. ____48____ One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” ____49____ She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, ____50____ “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Zheng decided to make a change. B. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C. Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D. She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E. But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. 【答案】46 E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了26岁的四川姑娘郑欢如何通过创新方式推动环保理念传播的故事。 【46题详解】 根据前文“She said things sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth's greatest treasures”的论述可知，需要转折说明现状；选项E“但由于这些没有价格标签，许多人没有意识到它们的真正价值”准确指出了环境认知的缺失。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据后文“She set up an organization”的行动可知，需要决策过渡；选项A“郑欢决定做出改变”自然引出环保行动。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据游戏名称“Guardians of Earth”和玩家反馈可知，需要游戏机制说明；选项B“玩家通过拍摄自然界不同事物来获得积分”具体解释了游戏玩法。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据后文“She invited artists to create pieces...”的艺术项目可知，需要新项目引入；选项C“另一个项目是关于气候变化的数字艺术作品”顺利过渡到艺术创作。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises,”的影响可知，需要成就补充；选项D“自2016年起她参与了许多重要国际会议”客观展现了项目影响力。故选D。 (F) In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came. The young man loved working with wood, but he hardly ever created furniture that was both strong and beautiful. He had tried making pieces on his own, but they often fell apart or looked messy. Hearing that the old carpenter was famous for his patience and perfect craftsmanship, the young man hoped to learn the skills from him. However, he was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The young man thought it was easy at first. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson: Success needs not only skill but also patience.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the old famous carpenter live? ________________________________ 52. Why did the young man come to learn from the old carpenter? ________________________________ 53. What did the young man think of making the board smooth at first? ________________________________ 54. How did the young man make the board as smooth as a mirror? _______________________________ 55. What important lesson did the young man learn? ________________________________ 【答案】51. In a small village. 52. To learn the skills from him/ Because he wanted to the old carpenter’s patience and perfect craftsmanship. 53. Easy. 54. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 55. Success needs not only skill but also patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻木匠向老木匠学习技艺的故事，老木匠通过让年轻人打磨木板，教会他成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心。 【51题详解】 根据“In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠).”可知，老木匠住在一个小村庄。故填In a small village. 【52题详解】 根据“One day, a young man came… Hearing that the old carpenter was famous for his patience and perfect craftsmanship, the young man hoped to learn the skills from him.”可知，年轻人听说老木匠以耐心和精湛技艺闻名，因此想向他学习。故填To learn the skills from him/ Because he wanted to the old carpenter’s patience and perfect craftsmanship. 【53题详解】 根据“The young man thought it was easy at first.”可知，年轻人起初认为打磨木板很容易。故填Easy. 【54题详解】 根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.”可知，年轻人不再匆忙，而是仔细打磨木板的每一部分，最终使其光滑如镜。故填He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 【55题详解】 根据“The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind.”可知，年轻人学到的教训是：成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心。故填Success needs not only skill but also patience. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instead of traveling long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want ____56____ (experience) local life, not rush through traveling. Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, ____57____ (spend) a few days in a village nearby for the Spring Festival holiday this year. There, she woke up to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept ____58____ (peace) under the moonlight. “My tired body ____59____ (save) in nature at that time,” Lin told Xinhua News. The village was just ____60____ two-hour drive from her home. Another traveler, Ms. Peng, traveled ____61____ her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two ____62____ (city) in Southwest China. She said busy tours only touch the surface—what truly attracts people now is deep trips. “Spending ____63____ (little) time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing because China is developing ____64____ (it) high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers ____65____ connects over 96 percent of places with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly ones, easy and relaxed trips. 【答案】56. to experience 57. spent 58. peacefully 59. was saved 60. a 61. with 62. cities 63. less 64. its 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国游客现在更倾向于选择离家近的短途旅行，享受更慢、更深入的旅行体验，并分析了高铁网络发展对这一趋势的推动作用。 【56题详解】 句意：这是因为他们想体验当地生活，而不是匆匆旅行。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to experience。 【57题详解】 句意：今年春节假期，来自新疆乌鲁木齐的林克亚在附近的一个村庄度过了几天。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【58题详解】 句意：在那里，她在公鸡的叫声中醒来，在月光下安然入睡。此处用副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。 【59题详解】 句意：“当时我疲惫的身体在大自然中得到了拯救，”林告诉新华社记者。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was saved。 【60题详解】 句意：村子离她家只有两个小时的车程。此处表示泛指，“two-hour”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：另一位游客彭女士和家人一起从贵阳来到乐山。travel with“和……旅行”，故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：它们是中国西南部的两座城市。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 【63题详解】 句意：“花更少的时间在路上，让我们有更多的时间来享受这个地方，”彭说。根据“Spending...time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,”可知，此处表示比较含义，用little的比较级less。故填less。 【64题详解】 句意：这一趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发展其高速铁路网。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：据《中国日报》报道，目前该网络覆盖了超过4.6万公里，连接了96%以上的地区，人口超过50万。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A) 66. 假如你是李华，正在新加坡参加一个交换生项目。今天下午，你的朋友Jim要带你去参观当地的博物馆。请你用英语给寄宿家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一封不少于40词的留言条，告诉她晚上6：00前你会乘地铁回家，请她放心。 要求：(1)文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mrs. Smith, I’m writing to tell you that my friend Jim will take me to the museum this afternoon. I am sure I’ll learn lot about the local culture and history. I will take the subway back before 6:00 p. m. Don’t worry about me. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，明确告知外出计划：点明同伴、目的地及目的； 第二步：具体阐述返程安排，强调交通方式与截止时间； 第三步：书写结语，消除对方担忧。 [亮点词汇] ①write to给……写信 ②be sure确信、确定 ③take the subway乘地铁 ④worry about担忧、担心 [高分句型] ①I am sure I’ll learn lot about the local culture and history.（宾语从句） ②Don’t worry about me.（祈使句） (B) 67. 人际交往中产生误会在所难免。学会与人沟通，消除误会十分重要。请以“My Experience of Solving a Misunderstanding”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：(1)讲述一个消除误会的故事； (2)表达你的感悟； (3)适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Experience of Solving a Misunderstanding Last month, I thought my friend Li Hua took my favorite pen. I jumped to the conclusion that he didn’t ask me first. To my surprise, I later found the pen in my bag! At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. I told Li Hua that I had made a mistake. He smiled and said it was no problem. This taught me that communication is the key. If we don’t talk, small things can hurt friendships. Now I make it a rule to talk first before assuming anything! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明误会对象与冲突的话题； 第二步：具体阐述误会产生负面情绪，如何主动解决，修复关系； 第三步：书写结语，强调沟通的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 ②make a mistake 犯了一个错误 ③no problem 没问题 [高分句型] ①Last month, I thought my friend Li Hua took my favorite pen. （宾语从句） ②If we don’t talk, small things can hurt friendships.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$