精品解析：江苏省南京市竹山中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年初一年级英语学科素养练习 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Ron’s favorite pet? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Bob try? A. B. C. 4. How does Nick’s mother go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 5. How much money does Kate have? A. 12 dollars. B. 5dollars. C. 7 dollars. 6. Where did David go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did Andy stay in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Mike take his dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 10. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Dick’s father sometimes cooks. B. Dick often cooks with her mother. C. Dick’s mother does most of the cooking. Ⅱ.听短文，回答问题。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Zang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A burning house. C. A lake. 14. Who did Zang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zang Jun got to work on time that day. B. Zang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。 2. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是晴天。你能和我们一起在花园里野餐吗？ ——今天的天气多好啊！我们走吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句中心词nice为形容词；主语为the weather；谓语为is。应用感叹句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 3. Did you see in the zoo? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园里看见一些有趣的东西吗？形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除BD两项。something某物，用于肯定句； anything“任何事”用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故选A。 4. The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A. rises; sunrise B. sets; sunset C. rises; sunset D. sets; sunrise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，我们可以在早晨欣赏美丽的日出。 考查动词辨析和名词辨析。rise上升；set下落；sunset落日；sunrise日出。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起，因此看到的是“日出”，故选A。 5. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它可能是露西的，但我不确定。她有一个这种颜色的。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者表示“不确定”，但提到露西有同颜色的铅笔盒，表达“可能”。故选A。 6. Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded place. A. put on B. depend on C. focus on D. hold on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持内心平静能帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；depend on依靠；focus on专注；hold on坚持。根据“what we are doing”以及结合选项可知，此处表示“专注于正在做的事情”，应用focus on。故选C。 7. The ants can lift things 20 times ________ own weight. A. their B. them C. theirs D. it’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁能举起自身重量20倍的东西。 考查代词辨析。their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；it’s 它是。根据“own weight”可知，此处表示蚂蚁自身的重量，并且要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。 8. —My watch doesn’t work. Shall we _________ the reason together? —All right. A. take out B. wait for C. find out D. go for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表不走了。我们一起找出原因好吗？ ——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；wait for等待；find out查明，弄清；go for适用于。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知，此处是指手表坏了，一起查明原因。故选C。 9. The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. hers; alone B. herself, alone C. herself, lonely D. her, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。 10. ________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-seconds D. Second-fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。 考查序数词。根据“...of the students in our class are familiar with Zhenjiang”可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。因此，五分之二的正确表达应为“two-fifths”。故选B。 11. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A. talked B. lived C. stopped D. danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。talked/tɔːkt/；lived/lɪvd/；stopped/stɒpt/ ；danced/dɑːnst/。由单词的读音可知，B选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他两个不同，故选B。 12. —He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他！他总是忧心忡忡。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；afraid害怕的。根据“night by night.”和“He always worries too much.”可知，这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选B。 13. —Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。很高兴在南京见到你。——我也是。但我本以为你在北京。 考查动词时态。根据“I … you were in Beijing.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的想法。故选B。 14. Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆大喊：“这苹果成棕色了，我最好不要把它留在空气中了。” 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，其后加动词原形，had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，根据“The apple is brown.”可知，应是最好不要把它留在空气中。故选B。 15. —Shall we go camping in the forest this weekend? —________. I can’t wait to sleep in a tent! A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pity D. I’m sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去森林里露营好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待想睡在帐篷里！ 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea 好主意；Don’t mention it 别客气；It’s a pity 真遗憾；I’m sorry 对不起。根据“I can’t wait to sleep in a tent!”可知，说话者非常期待去露营，因此对提议表示赞同，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rising in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known ___16___ China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization (文明), ___17___ through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) ___18___ going into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The over 5, 400-km-long waterway ___19___ about 12 percent of China’s population (人口) live, waters about 17 percent of farming ___20___ and supplies (供给) water to more than 50 large and medium-sized cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is very ___21___ to China, so China makes great efforts to ___22___ the Yellow River. To solve the key ___23___ in the Yellow River Basin, including ecological problems, not enough water and flooding, the Chinese government passed a law ___24___ the Yellow River Protection Law. Through the law, the Yellow River has seen many ___25___ changes in recent years. 16. A. from B. for C. by D. as 17. A. flies B. runs C. walks D. rides 18. A. after B. when C. before D. while 19. A. helps B. lives C. provides D. grows 20. A. grass B. forest C. room D. land 21. A. important B. lucky C. comfortable D. simple 22. A. paint B. practise C. prepare D. protect 23. A. questions B. problems C. troubles D. changes 24. A. named B. became C. meant D. built 25 A. beautiful B. correct C. flat D. good 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了黄河的相关情况，包括黄河的发源地、流经区域、注入地，以及黄河在为人口提供居住、灌溉耕地、供水等方面的作用，还有黄河生态的重要性、面临的问题以及中国政府为保护黄河所采取的措施和取得的成果。 【16题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 from从……；for为了、因为；by通过、被；as作为。这里是说黄河被称作中国的“母亲河”，固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而出名”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 flies飞；runs流淌、跑；walks走；rides骑。描述河流的流动，用“run”表示“流淌”，“run through”表示流经。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时候、然而。逻辑上是先流经九个省区，然后注入渤海，所以是注入渤海之前，用“before”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这条超过5400公里长的水道帮助大约12%的中国人口生存生活，灌溉大约17%的耕地，并为50多个大中型城市供水。 helps帮助；lives居住、生活；provides提供；grows生长、种植。根据“about 12 percent of China's population live.”可知,此处指河流“帮助”沿岸的人们生存。此处使用“helps”意为“帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这条超过5400公里长的水道为大约12%的中国人口提供居住的地方，灌溉大约17%的耕地，并为50多个大中型城市供水。 grass草；forest森林；room房间、空间；land土地。句中“farming land”表示耕地，这里说灌溉耕地，因此使用“land”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：黄河的生态对中国非常重要，所以中国努力保护黄河。 important重要的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。从常识和语境可知，黄河生态对中国意义重大，所以是“important”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：黄河的生态对中国非常重要，所以中国努力保护黄河。 paint绘画、油漆；practise练习、实践；prepare准备；protect保护。因为黄河生态很重要，因此我们国家努力“保护”它，因此使用“protect”意为“保护”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：为了解决黄河流域的关键问题，包括生态问题、水资源不足和洪水问题，中国政府通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。 questions问题，常指需要回答问题；problems问题，常指需要解决的问题；troubles麻烦事；changes变化。这里是解决黄河流域存在的需要解决的问题，因此使用“problems”，“solve the problems”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：为了解决黄河流域的关键问题，包括生态问题、水资源不足和洪水问题，中国政府通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。 named名为、被叫做，过去分词作后置定语；became成为；meant意味着、意思是；built建造。“named the Yellow River Protection Law”表示“命名”为《黄河保护法》，“named”作后置定语修饰“a law”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：通过这部法律，黄河近年来有了很多好的变化。 beautiful美丽的；correct正确的；flat平坦的；good好的。此处是说黄河有积极的、好的变化，用“good”来描述最符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , The wonders of the forests And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all. 26. What type of text is the passage? A. Guide. B. Poem. C. Diary. D. Letter. 27. What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A. Air. B. Sun. C. House. D. Birds. 28. What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains ②streams ③ clouds ④ snow ⑤birds ⑥ stars A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①⑤⑥ 29. What does the underlined word “all” refer to in the last sentence? A. The gifts we have. B. People and the nature. C. People and plants. D. Countries in the world. 30. Why should we say thank you to the nature? A. The nature protects us from danger. B. The nature provides us with a house. C. We get valuable things from the nature. D. We visit the natural places we love. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，呼吁人们保护世界。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For the blue of the ocean,The clearness of the...The wonders of the forests”可知，此处提到了蓝色的海洋、森林，所以推测此处指清新的空气。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the valleys (山谷) so fair.”；“The rushing of clear streams (溪流)”；“The song of the sky bird”可知，文章中谈论了山谷，溪流，小鸟，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are gifts we should cherish So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all.”可知，是为了所有人和自然的未来去保护世界，此处all指的是“人类和大自然”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love”可知，大自然给了我们宝贵的东西，我们应该带着爱的关怀说声谢谢，故选C。 B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean.Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. D. They build nests. 32. How do wolves behave when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They avoid hunting. D. They hunt only at night. 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B. It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C. It talks about the food giraffes eat. D. It compares giraffes to other animals. 34. What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A. Strong. B. Friendly. C. Fast. D. Smart. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B. To criticize people who visit zoos. C. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. D. To describe the author’s favorite animals. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了在动物园观察不同动物的经历，介绍了各种动物的特点，并强调了关爱和保护动物的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧站在一起来保暖。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时是一起合作的。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了长颈鹿有长脖子，能帮助它们够到高处的树叶，以及它们独特的外表，所以本段主要是在描述长颈鹿的特征。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，大象在某些方面像人类，且与playful“爱玩的”并列，可推测划线单词“intelligent”的意思是“聪明的”，与“smart”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them.”可知，本文通过描述动物园中不同动物的特点和行为，向读者传递关于动物的知识；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性，呼吁人们保护动物。故选C。 C The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. △ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 36. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate changes. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 37. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 38. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. B. People’s activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. C The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon. 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ( △ ) in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析亚马逊雨林面临的危机：气候变化引发干旱与火灾，人类伐木开荒致17%雨林消失。强调其作为“地球之肺”（吸收CO₂、制造氧气）和300万物种家园的不可替代性，警示雨林消亡将加剧全球变暖并导致生物灭绝。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change.”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”可知，ABC选项都是造成雨林“生病”的原因，选项D“过多动植物”未提及且与“生病”无关，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果没有雨林，这些物种会灭绝，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“the trees don’t have enough water”及“become dry”可知，雨林里的树木没有足够的水生长，说明雨林在遭遇干旱，推知droughts指“干旱”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马孙河是世界上第二长河，选项C表述有误。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。分析下文可知，后两段分别说明雨林的生态价值（制氧功能）和生物多样性，核心是失去雨林的后果，选项D“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”符合，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据音标和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 41. Strong wind from the ________ (/ˈdezət/) often brings a lot of sand. 【答案】desert 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自沙漠的强风经常带来很多沙子。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词desert“沙漠”。故填desert。 42. I had an amazing ________ /ɪk'spɪriəns/ at the amusement park yesterday. 【答案】 experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在游乐园有一次奇妙的经历。/ɪk'spɪriəns/对应的是experience“经历”，是名词。故填experience。 43. Our English teacher can speak ________ /’sevrəl/ languages, such as English and Japanese. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据音标/’sevrəl /可知，此处应填several，意为“几个的；若干的”，在句中作定语修饰名词 languages，表示“几种语言”，符合语境。故填several。 44. What is your height and ________ (/weɪt/)? 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的身高和体重是多少？根据“What is your height”及音标提示可知，此处是名词weight“体重”。故填weight。 45. To ________ (/səˈvaɪv/) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。根据音标提示可知，此处为survive“生存”。故填survive。 B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s too ________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里太吵了。请安静！根据“It’s too…”可知，空处作表语，应该用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 47. The earthquake almost ________ (destroy) the city. 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震几乎摧毁了这座城市。destroy“毁坏”，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。 48. Remember to ________ (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知，此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。 49. Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ________ (most) from the local art. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。 50. The little boy ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来，弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子时态是一般过去时；fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. He can play the guitar very well.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the guitar very well. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他弹吉他弹得很好。此处要求改为否定句，情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t；情态动词后接动词原形，故填can’t；play。 52. They had a wonderful time at the party.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed##had ②. themselves##fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩的很愉快。改为同义句，enioy oneself/ have fun“玩很愉快”，时态是一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式enioyed/had；主语是They，反身代词用themselves。故填enjoyed/had；themselves/fun。 53. The children are flying kites in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) The children ________ kites in the park yesterday. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；fly“飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。 54. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Changjiang River? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江大约有6300公里长。对长度提问用特殊疑问词“How long”。故填How long。 55. She takes care of her pet cat every day.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ her pet cat every day. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天照顾她的宠物猫。原句中的“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”，其同义短语是“look after”。原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以改写后的句子中“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks；after。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 56. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to live ________. 【答案】in such hard living conditions##in such difficult living conditions 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语“在……条件下”的表达。“条件”对应的英文是“conditions”，“艰难的”可译为“hard/difficult”，“如此”用“such”修饰名词短语“hard/difficult living conditions”。句子中“had to live”后需接介词短语作状语，故填in such hard/difficult living conditions。 57. 如果我情绪低落，我的朋友会让我振作起来。 If I feel down, my friends ________. 【答案】will cheer me up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写cheer sb. up“使某人振作”；前半句是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，那么主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”；“我”宾格是me；故填will cheer me up。 58. 她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。 She ________ in the mountain without using maps yesterday. 【答案】got lost##was lost 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迷路”，迷路：get/be lost，固定词组。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是she，过去式用got/was。故填got/was lost。 59. 为了保持健康，在工作和休息中保持平衡很重要。 To stay healthy, it’s important to ________ between work and rest. 【答案】keep a balance##maintain a balance 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需表达“保持平衡”，动词短语keep/maintain a balance表示“保持平衡”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作主语。故填keep/maintain a balance。 60. 春天的樱花是一场视觉盛宴。 The cherry blossoms in spring are ________. 【答案】a visual feast 【解析】 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“一场视觉盛宴”。“一场”用不定冠词a表示；“视觉的”对应的英文是visual；“盛宴”常用英文单词feast。故填a visual feast。 七、阅读填空(共20小题；76—85每小题1分，86—95每小题0.5分，满分15分) How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets. First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too. Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer. Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more. Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets. All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time! How to Bond With Your Pets? Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have ___61___ building a strong relationship with their pets. Spending more time with your pets is greatly ___62___ ●You’d better try to ___63___ your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy ___64___ when you are doing some work or relaxing at home. ___65___ with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very ___66___ for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks ___67___ dogs are more active and social. ● These activities not only keep your pets ___68___, but also help to make you and your pets closer. Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be ___69___ to enjoy it and love you more. Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like. Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you will be ____70____ to bond with your pets. 【答案】61. difficulty##trouble##problems 62. helpful 63. include 64. themselves 65. Playing 66. important 67. because 68. healthy##fit 69. sure 70. able 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets”可知，一些新的宠物主人可能会发现很难与他们的宠物建立牢固的关系，have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship”可知，多花点时间和宠物在一起会很有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans”可知，你最好带宠物参与你的活动，由“try to”可知，空缺处用动词include“包括”，故填include。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun to”可知，当你在家工作或放松时，让你的毛茸茸的朋友和你待在一起，尽情享受，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由“your furry friends”可知，空缺处用themselves“它们自己”，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together.”可知，与你的宠物玩耍是共享美好时光的最佳方式，由“Spending more time with your pets”可知，空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing，首字母大写，故填Playing。 【66题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“it is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy”可知，知道你的宠物喜欢什么活动是非常重要的，由“it is”可知，空缺处用形容词important“重要的”，故填important。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks”可知，对你来说，在公园里和你的狗玩飞盘是个好主意，因为狗更活跃，更善于交际，because“因为”，故填because。 68题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer”可知，这些活动不仅能让你的宠物保持健康，还能让你和你的宠物更亲密，形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，故填healthy/fit。 【69题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段中的“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more”可知，你可以教你的宠物一个简单的命令或一个困难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，更爱你，由空前的“will be”可知，空缺处用形容词sure“确定的”，故填sure。 【70题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!”可知，请耐心点！让你的宠物保持健康，训练有素，很快你就可以和你的宠物建立联系了，be able to“能”，故填able。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B____71____can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r____72____ from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e____73____age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r____74____. They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g____75____for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t____76____ young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w____77____. They talk about their ideas. The first man d_____78_____ to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w____79____for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t____80____, they will grow into “lotus”. 【答案】71. (B)ooks 72. (r)ight 73. (e)arly 74. (r)eading 75. (g)ift 76. (t)hree 77. (w)inter 78. (d)ecides 79. (w)ait 80. (t)ime 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。 【71题详解】 句意：书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an important part of any child’s growth.”以及首字母提示可知，阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分，所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界，book“书”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母，故填(B)ooks。 【72题详解】 句意：他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的，给他们讲古老的故事，帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell r...from wrong”以及首字母提示可知，帮助孩子们辨别是非，right与wrong语意相反，故填(r)ight。 【73题详解】 句意：一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书，并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A good parent always reads to the kid at an e...age”以及首字母提示可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，故填(e)arly。 【74题详解】 句意：一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者，在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。 根据“do well in some areas with the help of r...”以及首字母提示可知，在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩，reading“阅读”符合语境，故填(r)eading。 【75题详解】 句意：也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe you can choose a book below as the g...for your kid.”以及首字母提示可知，选择一本书作为礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 【76题详解】 句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。 根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知，三个年轻人，three“三”符合语境，故填(t)hree。 【77题详解】 句意：它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cold land”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天种下的，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填(w)inter。 【78题详解】 句意：第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man d...to plant it in the cold land right away.”以及首字母提示可知，第一个人决定立刻就种，decide“决定”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(d)ecides。 【79题详解】 句意：第三个人安说他将等到春天播种，因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will w...for spring to plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播种，wait for“等待”，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形，故填(w)ait。 【80题详解】 句意：给它们足够时间，他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enough t..., they will grow into ‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，给种子时间，它们就可以成长为花，time“时间”，在动词后作宾语，故填(t)ime。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 81. 学校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Happiness”为主题的征文评比活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇征文参赛。 Happiness comes from different things in our lives. Everyone has their own ideas about what makes them happy. Some students think that happiness comes from learning about amazing things in the world and seeing new things; some students think that happiness comes from using their skills to help others; some students think that happiness comes from playing outside and enjoying nature; and other students think that happiness comes from taking care of pets and playing with them. Please write an article with the title “My Happiness”, describe one of your happy moments and talk about how you feel. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据所给提示，选择一个观点，并进行适当发挥； 4. 词数80左右，开头不计入总词数。 My Happiness What’s happiness? Different people have different answers. For me, happiness comes from ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happiness What’s happiness? Different people have different answers. For me, happiness comes from my parents’ love. I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll always be beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up.” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次幸福时刻，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，语言通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的幸福是什么； 第二步，具体介绍自己的一次幸福时刻； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ②give up放弃 ③make up one’s mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①Remember we’ll always be beside you when you need help. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We believe you can be better next time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年初一年级英语学科素养练习 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Ron’s favorite pet? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Bob try? A. B. C. 4. How does Nick’s mother go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 5. How much money does Kate have? A. 12 dollars. B. 5dollars. C. 7 dollars. 6. Where did David go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did Andy stay in the park yesterday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Mike take his dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 10. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Dick’s father sometimes cooks. B. Dick often cooks with her mother. C. Dick’s mother does most of the cooking. Ⅱ.听短文，回答问题。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Zang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A burning house. C. A lake. 14. Who did Zang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zang Jun got to work on time that day. B. Zang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 2. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. Did you see in the zoo? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 4. The sun ________ in the east and we can enjoy the beautiful ________ in the morning. A. rises; sunrise B. sets; sunset C. rises; sunset D. sets; sunrise 5. —Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 6. Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded place. A. put on B. depend on C. focus on D. hold on 7. The ants can lift things 20 times ________ own weight. A. their B. them C. theirs D. it’s 8. —My watch doesn’t work. Shall we _________ the reason together? —All right. A. take out B. wait for C. find out D. go for 9. The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. hers; alone B. herself, alone C. herself, lonely D. her, lonely 10. ________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A. Two-fifth B. Two-fifths C. Five-seconds D. Second-fifth 11. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A. talked B. lived C. stopped D. danced 12. —He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 13. —Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think 14. Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A. don’t leave B. not leave C. not leaving D. not to leave 15. —Shall we go camping in the forest this weekend? —________. I can’t wait to sleep in a tent! A. That’s a good idea B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a pity D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Rising in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known ___16___ China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization (文明), ___17___ through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) ___18___ going into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The over 5, 400-km-long waterway ___19___ about 12 percent of China’s population (人口) live, waters about 17 percent of farming ___20___ and supplies (供给) water to more than 50 large and medium-sized cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is very ___21___ to China, so China makes great efforts to ___22___ the Yellow River. To solve the key ___23___ in the Yellow River Basin, including ecological problems, not enough water and flooding, the Chinese government passed a law ___24___ the Yellow River Protection Law. Through the law, the Yellow River has seen many ___25___ changes in recent years. 16. A. from B. for C. by D. as 17. A. flies B. runs C. walks D. rides 18. A. after B. when C. before D. while 19. A. helps B. lives C. provides D. grows 20. A. grass B. forest C. room D. land 21. A. important B. lucky C. comfortable D. simple 22. A. paint B. practise C. prepare D. protect 23. A. questions B. problems C. troubles D. changes 24. A. named B. became C. meant D. built 25. A. beautiful B. correct C. flat D. good 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , The wonders of the forests And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all. 26. What type of text is the passage? A. Guide. B. Poem. C. Diary. D. Letter. 27. What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A. Air. B. Sun. C. House. D. Birds. 28. What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains ②streams ③ clouds ④ snow ⑤birds ⑥ stars A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①⑤⑥ 29. What does the underlined word “all” refer to in the last sentence? A. The gifts we have. B. People and the nature. C. People and plants. D. Countries in the world. 30. Why should we say thank you to the nature? A. The nature protects us from danger. B. The nature provides us with a house. C. We get valuable things from the nature. D. We visit the natural places we love. B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt. After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks, which help them reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean.Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim fast. B. They stand close together. C. They fly to warmer places. D. They build nests. 32. How do wolves behave when they hunt? A. They hunt alone. B. They work together. C. They avoid hunting. D. They hunt only at night. 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It describes the characteristics of giraffes. B. It explains why giraffes are dangerous. C It talks about the food giraffes eat. D. It compares giraffes to other animals. 34. What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the context? A. Strong. B. Friendly. C. Fast. D. Smart. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B. To criticize people who visit zoos. C. To teach readers about different animals and their importance. D. To describe the author’s favorite animals. C The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. △ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 36. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate changes. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 37. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 38. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. B. People’s activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon. 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ( △ ) in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据音标和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 41 Strong wind from the ________ (/ˈdezət/) often brings a lot of sand. 42. I had an amazing ________ /ɪk'spɪriəns/ at the amusement park yesterday. 43. Our English teacher can speak ________ /’sevrəl/ languages, such as English and Japanese. 44. What is your height and ________ (/weɪt/)? 45. To ________ (/səˈvaɪv/) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It’s too ________ (noise) in the class. Please be quiet! 47. The earthquake almost ________ (destroy) the city. 48. Remember to ________ (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 49. Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, ________ (most) from the local art. 50. The little boy ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. He can play the guitar very well.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the guitar very well. 52. They had a wonderful time at the party.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ at the party. 53. The children are flying kites in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) The children ________ kites in the park yesterday. 54. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Changjiang River? 55. She takes care of her pet cat every day.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ her pet cat every day. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 56. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to live ________. 57. 如果我情绪低落，我的朋友会让我振作起来。 If I feel down, my friends ________. 58. 她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。 She ________ in the mountain without using maps yesterday. 59. 为了保持健康，在工作和休息中保持平衡很重要。 To stay healthy, it’s important to ________ between work and rest. 60. 春天的樱花是一场视觉盛宴。 The cherry blossoms in spring are ________. 七、阅读填空(共20小题；76—85每小题1分，86—95每小题0.5分，满分15分) How to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets. First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too. Second playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer. Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more. Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets. All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time! How to Bond With Your Pets? Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have ___61___ building a strong relationship with their pets. Spending more time with your pets is greatly ___62___ ●You’d better try to ___63___ your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy ___64___ when you are doing some work or relaxing at home. ___65___ with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very ___66___ for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks ___67___ dogs are more active and social. ● These activities not only keep your pets ___68___, but also help to make you and your pets closer. Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be ___69___ to enjoy it and love you more. Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like. Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you will be ____70____ to bond with your pets. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B____71____can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r____72____ from wrong. A good parent always reads to the kid at an e____73____age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r____74____. They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones. Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g____75____for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation. An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t____76____ young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w____77____. They talk about their ideas. The first man d_____78_____ to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w____79____for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t____80____, they will grow into “lotus”. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 81. 学校英语俱乐部将开展以“My Happiness”为主题的征文评比活动。请你根据以下内容，写一篇征文参赛。 Happiness comes from different things in our lives. Everyone has their own ideas about what makes them happy. Some students think that happiness comes from learning about amazing things in the world and seeing new things; some students think that happiness comes from using their skills to help others; some students think that happiness comes from playing outside and enjoying nature; and other students think that happiness comes from taking care of pets and playing with them. Please write an article with the title “My Happiness”, describe one of your happy moments and talk about how you feel. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 根据所给提示，选择一个观点，并进行适当发挥； 4. 词数80左右，开头不计入总词数 My Happiness What’s happiness? Different people have different answers. For me, happiness comes from ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$