精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市高州市联考中考模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第15周） 九年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：70分钟） 一.语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny afternoon. Sam ____1____ Mom clean out the room. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” said Mom. Sam looked at the tubes and said, “Could I use them ____2____ a robot?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials in ____3____ house?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see ____4____ we can find,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept searching. “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “But it is full ____5____ books.” “It doesn’t matter. Those books ____6____ on the shelves (书架),” said Mom. “OK. Now I only need several more things.” Sam collected all his materials ____7____. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Mom. “Thanks. ____8____ his head is broken, and I can’t fix it,” said Sam. Mom thought for a while and went to find an old hat. “Remember ____9____ hat?” asked Mom. “You wore it when you were a baby.” “Thanks. It’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it.” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “____10____ creative you are!” 1. A. help B. helps C. was helping 2. A. made B. to make C. making 3. A. our B. us C. ours 4. A. who B. what C. why 5. A. on B. of C. with 6. A. can put B. could put C. can be put 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. But B. And C. Or 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily lives, we always have all kinds of cool things around us, from the latest smartphones to modern clothes. But how can we be certain we’re spending money ____11____? That’s where smart spending comes in! Smart spending means being smart about what we buy. First, we need to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Needs are things like food, school supplies (用品), and warm clothes. These are ____12____ for us to live and study. Wants, on the other hand, are things we might like to have, such as the newest video games or expensive shoes just because they’re popular. You should ____13____ think about whether you really need them. Secondly, don’t let advertisements ____14____ you. Ads are designed to make us want things. They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be ____15____. Before you buy something, ask yourself if it’s really as good as the ad says. Maybe read some ____16____ from other people who have bought it. Also, making a____17____ of spending the money is very helpful. If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things. This way, you won’t overspend and can ____18____ some money for more important things in the future. Finally, when you go shopping, you should ____19____ your time. Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice. And remember, ____20____ to compare prices at different stores. It can help you get the best deal. 11. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. freely 12. A. necessary B. expensive C. beautiful D. popular 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. completely 14. A. help B. encourage C. solve D. fool 15. A. similar B. different C. amazing D. comfortable 16. A. news B. stories C. novels D. reviews 17. A. wish B. diary C. plan D. face 18. A. earn B. save C. donate D. raise 19. A. take B. spend C. waste D. enjoy 20. A. make sure B. stay up C. speak out D. pull together 三.阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself? Here is away to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home. Things needed: ①shoe box with a cover ②box cutter ③scissors ④4-6 rubber bands (橡皮筋) ⑤glue (胶水) ⑥paper towel tubes (纸巾筒） Steps: 1. Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole. 2. Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string (弦) holes. Make sure to align (对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole. 3. Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot (结). 4. Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box (the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar. 5. Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry. 21. What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar? A. Box cutter. B. Paper. C. Glue. D. Shoe box. 22. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Parents. D. Students. 23. Which of the following is FALSE? A. You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes. B. Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot. C. The body of the guitar is longer than the neck. D. The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box. 24. What is the correct order of making a simple guitar? a. Cut a sound hole. b. Connect the neck and the body. c. Fix the rubber bands. d. Glue the cover onto the box. e. Make string holes. A. e-b-c-a-d B. a-b-c-e-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A guide to make a guitar. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. An advertisement. B When we’re stressed out, many of us turn to junk food for comfort. But a new study says this might not be a positive idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse. The person who is responsible for the study, Christopher Lowry, says that we knew junk food could make us put on weight, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous. In an earlier study, they found the large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand how a high-fat diet might be connected to anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high - fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of beneficial bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety. ______ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life. 26. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. A positive feeling. B. A terrible feeling. C. An excited state. D. A healthy state. 27. What can we learn about the study? A. The study lasted for less than two months. B. The subjects were large adult mice. C Researchers tested the mice’s behavior. D. One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat. 28. Which might be the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph. A. Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry explains that some fats can actually reduce anxiety. C. Lowry notes that a diet with a lot of fats can cause problems for the brain. D. Lowry believes that a balanced diet is key to avoiding anxiety. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Eating junk food makes us fat. B. Eating healthy fats can prevent anxiety. C. All fats are harmful to our brains. D. Eating high-fat foods may increase anxiety levels. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则中国传统文化的介绍，请为左栏每位同学选择他们想要了解的中国传统文化。 ____31____ Jane is interested in watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories. ____32____ Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to spread Chinese culture. Also, it can make her feel confident. ____33____ Helen enjoys the symbolism (象征意义) of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her cousin. ____34____ Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes. She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time. ____35____ Kim admires the ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know some customs and culture about them. A. In ancient China, the lion dance was regarded as a symbol of good luck. It could drive away bad things. When big events take place, people celebrate them by performing the lion dance. B. The horse-face skirt is characterized by its shorter front and longer back, along with folds (褶皱). It shows the beauty and confidence in traditional Chinese culture. C. Shadow puppets (皮影戏) are a kind of live performance that is controlled by sticks. It is held up against a screen with light behind it. It tells folk stories along with music and dialogues. D. Chinese people often dress newborn babies in tiger hats and shoes, hoping that the newborn babies become as lively as tigers. E. Beijing Opera is famous for its costumes and facial makeup. Actors tell historical stories through powerful singing voices on stage. It is getting popular among young people. F. The tie-dyed handmade cloth products are seen everywhere in Dali, Yunnan Province. Visitors can tie-dye their own clothes in local shops. G. Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. In the north, people eat dumplings on that day while in the south, people eat chicken, fish and duck. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 四.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 problem without easy you though direct man as with surprise practice what In China many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiaozi, the ____36____ of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT (秧歌). The three young ____37____ stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has ____38____ the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math ____39____, write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, RI was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____40____ again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ____41____ than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers ____42____ Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being creative can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know ____43____ they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. ____44____ China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in ____45____, work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday. 五.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读回答问题 Nowadays AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over.By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46. When can the development of AI go back to? __________________________________________ 47. What can AI provide students with if they have trouble with math? __________________________________________ 48. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? __________________________________________ 49. Why do some people worry about AI? __________________________________________ 50. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? __________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 假设你叫李明，上周五你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 注意 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。注意文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 (technology-themed科技主题、efficiently高效地) Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习（第15周） 九年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：70分钟） 一.语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny afternoon. Sam ____1____ Mom clean out the room. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” said Mom. Sam looked at the tubes and said, “Could I use them ____2____ a robot?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials in ____3____ house?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see ____4____ we can find,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept searching. “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “But it is full ____5____ books.” “It doesn’t matter. Those books ____6____ on the shelves (书架),” said Mom. “OK. Now I only need several more things.” Sam collected all his materials ____7____. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon. “I like your robot,” said Mom. “Thanks. ____8____ his head is broken, and I can’t fix it,” said Sam. Mom thought for a while and went to find an old hat. “Remember ____9____ hat?” asked Mom. “You wore it when you were a baby.” “Thanks. It’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it.” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “____10____ creative you are!” 1. A. help B. helps C. was helping 2. A. made B. to make C. making 3. A. our B. us C. ours 4. A. who B. what C. why 5. A. on B. of C. with 6. A. can put B. could put C. can be put 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. But B. And C. Or 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了萨姆用旧东西制作了一个机器人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：萨姆帮妈妈打扫房间。 help动词原形；helps动词三单；was helping过去进行时。根据was可知，此句是过去时态，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我能用它们来做机器人吗？ made动词过去式；to make动词不定式；making动名词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们家里还有其他好的回收材料吗？ our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词house，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们去看看能找到什么。 who谁；what什么；why为什么。see后面是宾语从句，此空作find的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它充满了书。 on在上面；of……的；with有。be full of“充满”，形容词短语，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那些书可以被放在书架上。 can put可以放；could put可以放；can be put可以被放。books与动词put之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：萨姆高兴地收集了所有的材料。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。此空修饰动词collect，应填副词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是他的头破了。 But但是；And和；Or或者。“his head is broken”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：记得那顶帽子吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。空格后hat是前文提到的，此空应填the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你多么有创造力！ How修饰中心词是形容词或副词；What修饰中心词是复数形式或不可数名词；What a修饰中心词是可数名词单数形式。中心词creative是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 二.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our daily lives, we always have all kinds of cool things around us, from the latest smartphones to modern clothes. But how can we be certain we’re spending money ____11____? That’s where smart spending comes in! Smart spending means being smart about what we buy. First, we need to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Needs are things like food, school supplies (用品), and warm clothes. These are ____12____ for us to live and study. Wants, on the other hand, are things we might like to have, such as the newest video games or expensive shoes just because they’re popular. You should ____13____ think about whether you really need them. Secondly, don’t let advertisements ____14____ you. Ads are designed to make us want things. They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be ____15____. Before you buy something, ask yourself if it’s really as good as the ad says. Maybe read some ____16____ from other people who have bought it. Also, making a____17____ of spending the money is very helpful. If you receive a monthly pocket money, decide how much you’ll spend on different things. This way, you won’t overspend and can ____18____ some money for more important things in the future. Finally, when you go shopping, you should ____19____ your time. Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice. And remember, ____20____ to compare prices at different stores. It can help you get the best deal. 11. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. freely 12. A. necessary B. expensive C. beautiful D. popular 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. completely 14. A. help B. encourage C. solve D. fool 15. A. similar B. different C. amazing D. comfortable 16. A. news B. stories C. novels D. reviews 17. A. wish B. diary C. plan D. face 18. A. earn B. save C. donate D. raise 19. A. take B. spend C. waste D. enjoy 20. A. make sure B. stay up C. speak out D. pull together 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明智消费的方法，包括区分“需求”和“欲望”、不被广告误导、制定消费计划、合理安排购物时间并比较价格等。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们如何才能确定我们在明智地花钱呢？ wisely明智地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地。根据“That’s where smart spending comes in!”可知，此处强调如何明智花钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些对我们的生活和学习是必要的。 necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的。食物、学习用品和保暖衣物是生活和学习必需的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该仔细地考虑你是否真的需要它们。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；completely完全地。根据“You should…think about whether you really need them.”可知，对于想要的东西，需要仔细思考是否真的需要。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：其次，不要让广告欺骗你。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；solve解决；fool欺骗。根据“Ads are designed to make us want things. They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function might be...”可知，广告会夸大产品，所以不要被广告欺骗。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，实际质量或功能可能是不同的。 similar相似的；different不同的；amazing令人惊叹的；comfortable舒适的。根据“They often show products in the most amazing way. However, the actual quality or function (功能) might be”可知，广告展示和实际产品可能有差异。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：也许可以阅读一些买过它的人的评价。 news新闻；stories故事；novels小说；reviews评价。根据“from other people who have bought it”可知，买过东西的人的反馈应是评价。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，制定一个花钱计划是非常有帮助的。 wish愿望；diary日记；plan计划；face脸。根据“decide how much you’ll spend on different things”可知，是制定花钱计划。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这样，你就不会超支，还可以为将来更重要事情节省一些钱。 earn赚得；save节省；donate捐赠；raise筹集。根据“won’t overspend”可知，不超支就能节省钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当你去购物时，你应该从容不迫。 take拿走；spend花费；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“Don’t rush to buy something just because it looks nice.”可知，购物时不要着急，要从容，take one’s time“从容不迫”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：并且记住，确保比较不同商店的价格。 make sure确保；stay up熬夜；speak out大声说出；pull together齐心协力。根据“It can help you get the best deal.”可知，要确保比较价格才能获得划算交易。故选A。 三.阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself? Here is away to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home. Things needed: ①shoe box with a cover ②box cutter ③scissors ④4-6 rubber bands (橡皮筋) ⑤glue (胶水) ⑥paper towel tubes (纸巾筒） Steps: 1. Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole. 2. Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string (弦) holes. Make sure to align (对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole. 3. Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot (结). 4. Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box (the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar. 5. Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry. 21. What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar? A. Box cutter. B. Paper. C. Glue. D. Shoe box. 22. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Parents. D. Students. 23. Which of the following is FALSE? A. You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes. B. Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot. C. The body of the guitar is longer than the neck. D. The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box. 24. What is the correct order of making a simple guitar? a. Cut a sound hole. b. Connect the neck and the body. c. Fix the rubber bands. d. Glue the cover onto the box. e. Make string holes. A. e-b-c-a-d B. a-b-c-e-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A guide to make a guitar. B. A science report. C. A product introduction. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何用家里可能已经有的东西做一把简单的吉他。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things needed”对物品的介绍可知，没有提到要用纸，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself?”可知，文章一开头询问你是否想过为你的孩子做一把吉他。故推测出文章是写给家长的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.”可知，琴颈应该比琴身长。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的介绍可知，步骤1切音孔、步骤2打弦孔、步骤3固定橡皮筋、步骤4连接琴颈与琴身、步骤5粘贴盖子，正确顺序为a-e-c-b-d。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提供制作吉他的具体指导，属于操作指南。故选A。 B When we’re stressed out, many of us turn to junk food for comfort. But a new study says this might not be a positive idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse. The person who is responsible for the study, Christopher Lowry, says that we knew junk food could make us put on weight, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous. In an earlier study, they found the large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand how a high-fat diet might be connected to anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high - fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved. When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of beneficial bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety. ______ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life. 26. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. A positive feeling. B. A terrible feeling. C. An excited state. D. A healthy state. 27. What can we learn about the study? A. The study lasted for less than two months. B. The subjects were large adult mice. C. Researchers tested the mice’s behavior. D. One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat. 28. Which might be the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph. A. Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry explains that some fats can actually reduce anxiety. C. Lowry notes that a diet with a lot of fats can cause problems for the brain. D. Lowry believes that a balanced diet is key to avoiding anxiety. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Eating junk food makes us fat. B. Eating healthy fats can prevent anxiety. C All fats are harmful to our brains. D. Eating high-fat foods may increase anxiety levels. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高脂肪饮食可能通过改变大脑结构，增加焦虑感，并指出并非所有脂肪都对大脑有害，但过量脂肪，尤其是在年轻时摄入，可能增加焦虑的风险。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse.”以及“but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous.”可知，吃大量高脂肪食物会让这种感觉更糟，且与紧张的感觉类似，所以 “anxiety” 是一种糟糕的感觉。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved.”可知，研究人员测试了老鼠的行为。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When compared to the control group, the group eating a high - fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier.”可知，摄入脂肪越多，老鼠体重越重，两者呈正相关。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life.”可知，像鱼中的脂肪对大脑有益，但过多脂肪不好，所以这里是说并非所有脂肪都不好。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了吃高脂肪食物可能会增加焦虑水平。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则中国传统文化的介绍，请为左栏每位同学选择他们想要了解的中国传统文化。 ____31____ Jane is interested in watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories. ____32____ Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to spread Chinese culture. Also, it can make her feel confident. ____33____ Helen enjoys the symbolism (象征意义) of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her cousin. ____34____ Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes. She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time. ____35____ Kim admires the ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know some customs and culture about them. A. In ancient China, the lion dance was regarded as a symbol of good luck. It could drive away bad things. When big events take place, people celebrate them by performing the lion dance. B. The horse-face skirt is characterized by its shorter front and longer back, along with folds (褶皱). It shows the beauty and confidence in traditional Chinese culture. C. Shadow puppets (皮影戏) are a kind of live performance that is controlled by sticks. It is held up against a screen with light behind it. It tells folk stories along with music and dialogues. D. Chinese people often dress newborn babies in tiger hats and shoes, hoping that the newborn babies become as lively as tigers. E. Beijing Opera is famous for its costumes and facial makeup. Actors tell historical stories through powerful singing voices on stage. It is getting popular among young people. F. The tie-dyed handmade cloth products are seen everywhere in Dali, Yunnan Province. Visitors can tie-dye their own clothes in local shops. G. Dongzhi is one of the 24 solar terms. In the north, people eat dumplings on that day while in the south, people eat chicken, fish and duck. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的爱好和七种中国传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is interested in watching live performances. She wants to explore an art form that connects music with folk stories.”可知，Jane对结合音乐与民间故事的现场表演感兴趣。选项C“皮影戏是一种用棍子操控的现场表演。它被举在一块幕布前，幕布后面有灯光。它伴随着音乐和对话讲述民间故事。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Kate is a lover of traditional clothes. She thinks wearing traditional clothes is a good way to spread Chinese culture. Also, it can make her feel confident.”可知，Kate对传统服饰感兴趣。选项B“马面裙的特点是前短后长，并带有褶皱。它展现了中国传统文化的美与自信。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen enjoys the symbolism (象征意义) of tigers in Chinese culture. She plans to buy a tiger hat and a pair of tiger shoes for her cousin.”可知，Helen对老虎感兴趣。选项D“中国人常给新生婴儿戴虎帽、穿虎鞋，希望新生婴儿像老虎一样活泼。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary likes beautiful makeup and costumes. She enjoys acting in public. She plans to take up a new hobby in her free time.”可知，Mary对化妆、服饰和公开表演感兴趣。选项E“京剧以其服饰和脸谱而闻名。演员们在舞台上通过强有力的唱腔讲述历史故事。它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Kim admires the ancient Chinese wisdom, especially the 24 solar terms (节气). He wants to know some customs and culture about them.”可知，Kim对二十四节气的文化和习俗感兴趣。选项G“冬至是二十四节气之一。在北方，人们在这一天吃饺子，而在南方，人们则吃鸡、鱼和鸭。吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保暖。”与之匹配。故选G。 四.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 problem without easy you though direct man as with surprise practice what In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiaozi, the ____36____ of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT (秧歌). The three young ____37____ stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has ____38____ the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math ____39____, write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, RI was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ____40____ again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more ____41____ than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers ____42____ Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being creative can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know ____43____ they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. ____44____ China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in ____45____, work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday. 【答案】36. director 37. men’s 38. surprised 39. problems 40 practicing 41. easily 42. without 43. what 44. As 45. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位年轻人在科技和文化领域的杰出贡献，以及他们如何通过创新和努力改变未来的。 【36题详解】 句意：有饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，他用创造力让传统故事变得生动。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词。根据“of Ne Zha 2”和备选词汇可知，饺子是《哪吒2》的导演。direct“指导”动词，名词为director，可数名词，此处指饺子，用单数名词。故填director。 【37题详解】 句意：这三个年轻人的故事就像一幅色彩丰富的美丽画卷。空处位于形容词“young”和名词“stories”后，填名词所有格。根据“The three young”和备选词汇可知，此处指这三个人。man“人”，可数名词，位于“three”后，用复数形式的men，名词所有格为men’s。故填men’s。 【38题详解】 句意：最近，中国科技公司深度求索以其新人工智能DeepSeek-R1让世界感到惊讶。根据“Recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“the world with its new AI”和备选词汇可知，此处指使世界吃惊。surprise“使吃惊”，动词，过去分词为surprised。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，甚至像人类一样交谈。根据“solve math”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决数学问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的problems，作宾语。故填problems。 【40题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习。根据“again and again.”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过练习来学习。practice“练习”，动词，位于介词“by”后，用ing形式的practicing。故填practicing。 【41题详解】 句意：一位泰国的老师说：“它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。”空处修饰动词“learn”，且位于“than”前，填副词比较级。根据“It helps students learn more”和备选词汇可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学习更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily，比较级为more easily。空前有“more”，空处填easily。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：“现在没有互联网的村民仍然可以离线使用它。”一位工程师说。根据“can still use it offline”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有网络仍然可以使用。without“没有，缺乏”，介词。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：这些年轻人非常自信，并且他们知道自己想做什么。空处到“do”位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：随着中国继续变得更强大，更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“China continues to grow much stronger”和备选词汇可知，此处指随着中国变得强大。as“随着……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们走的每一步都很重要，所以如果你们有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你们会实现梦想的。根据“Dear friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指相信你们自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。you“你们”，主格或宾格，反身代词为yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 五.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读回答问题。 Nowadays AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over.By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 46. When can the development of AI go back to? __________________________________________ 47. What can AI provide students with if they have trouble with math? __________________________________________ 48. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? __________________________________________ 49. Why do some people worry about AI? __________________________________________ 50. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? __________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 假设你叫李明，上周五你班开展了一节科技主题班会，课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David，介绍这次活动。 注意 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上释放拓展信息。 （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。注意文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 (technology-themed科技主题、efficiently高效地) Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. The 1950s./The development of AI can go back to the 1950s. 47. Personalized practice and explanations./AI can provide students with personalized practice and explanations. 48. Huawei Health./Huawei Health can help us to stay healthy. 49. Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 50. By understanding how AI works. 51. 例文 Dear David, Hope this e-mail finds you well. Last Friday, our class held a technology-themed activity called “Ask AI”. We discussed how AI helps in daily life, like solving math problems and controlling smart homes. I asked AI, “Can robots replace teachers?” The answer was no—AI can assist but not take over human roles. My classmates raised questions about AI art and healthcare. We learned AI is powerful but needs human guidance. This activity made us think deeply about technology. Do you have anything fun to share with me? Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的广泛应用及其发展历程。文章提到人工智能在学校、家庭和健康管理中的应用，并探讨了人们对人工智能的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 【46题详解】 根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知，AI的发展可追溯至20世纪50年代。故填The 1950s./The development of AI can go back to the 1950s. 【47题详解】 根据“AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.”可知，AI通过提供个性化练习和解答辅助学生学习。故填Personalized practice and explanations./AI can provide students with personalized practice and explanations. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知，文中提到的健康管理应用是华为健康。故填Huawei Health./Huawei Health can help us to stay healthy. 【49题详解】 根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知，担忧源于AI可能取代工作岗位或决策失误。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 【50题详解】 根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知，通过理解AI工作原理并合理利用其优势来规避风险。故填By understanding how AI works. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明活动主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，具体阐述活动内容；AI应用场景，个人提问，同学互动； 第三步，书写结语，强调AI需人类引导及活动引发的深度思考。 [亮点词汇] ①smart homes智能家居 ②think deeply深入思考 [高分句型] ①We discussed how AI helps in daily life, like solving math problems and controlling smart homes.（宾语从句） ②This activity made us think deeply about technology.（省略to的不定式作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$