精品解析：2025年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When we think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once ___1___ a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and she got good grades. It seemed that she had everything anyone could ever dream about. “What a ___2___ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher about an artist. I got ___3___ when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Why? Did I do anything ___4___?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “How I ___5___ you! You know so much that you can even talk to our teacher about the artist.” Her words really ___6___ me. Then for the rest of the day, I was ___7___ one thing: “Why did she think that way?” Finally, I came to learn the lesson that ___8___ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the ___9___ about me. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. imagined B. noticed C. described D. welcomed 2. A. perfect B. clever C. healthy D. friendly 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. sad 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. right D. strange 5. A. understand B. love C. admire D. miss 6. A. troubled B. warned C. interested D. surprised 7. A. looking up B. thinking about C. comparing to D. looking forward to 8. A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. nothing 9. A. same B. opposite C. best D. worst 10. A. develop B. share C. greet D. accept 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与另一个女孩的相互欣赏，同时也得到了自信，当真正审视自己时，作者不是从自己的角度，而是从一个全新的角度，看到了自己想成为的样子。 【1题详解】 句意：我曾经在课堂上注意到一个女孩。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；described描述；welcomed欢迎。根据“a girl in my class”可知，说的是作者课上注意到一个女孩。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩啊！ perfect完美的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and she got good grades. It seemed that she had everything anyone could ever dream about.”可知，她很漂亮，她有很多朋友，而且成绩很好，看起来她拥有了任何人所能梦想的一切，由此可知，她是一个完美的女孩。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时，我很紧张。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“when I saw the girl keep looking at me”可知，看到这个女孩一直看着自己，作者顿时感到紧张。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？ dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；right正确的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why?”可知，作者在想是不是自己做了什么奇怪的事情，所以这个女孩才一直看着自己。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我很钦佩你！ understand理解；love喜爱；admire钦佩；miss想念。根据“You know so much that you can even talk to our teacher about the artist.”可知，这个女孩听到作者可以和老师谈论艺术家，很钦佩作者。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话真的让我大吃一惊。 troubled麻烦；warned警告；interested感兴趣；surprised使惊讶。根据“What a perfect girl she is!”及“You know so much that you can even talk to our teacher about the artist.”可知，被这么一个完美的女孩夸赞，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后在接下来的一天里，我一直在想一件事情。 looking up抬头；thinking about考虑；comparing to对比于；looking forward to期望。根据“Why did she think that way?”可知，作者一直在想一件事情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是没有人是完美的。 somebody某人；something某事；nobody没人；nothing没有东西。根据“When the teacher left, the girl said, … did she think that way?”可知，作者认为很完美的女孩居然也会很钦佩他，所以，此处作者得出了一个结论，没有人是完美的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这个女孩就是我想要成为的一切，她也有同样的想法。 same相同的；opposite相反的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“What a perfect girl she is!”以及“You know so much that you can even talk to our teacher about the artist.”可知，作者钦佩那个女孩，她也同样钦佩作者。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。 develop发展；share分享；greet打招呼；accept接受。根据“In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should… all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word ‘perfect’.”可知，每个人都有优点和缺点，我们应该接受它们，这才是“完美”的真正意义。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day1 In the afternoon, you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the World-Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2025-September 30, 2025 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 11. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 12. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个为期5天的旅行行程，主要在伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾游览。行程包括参观当地文化和历史、冰川、冰山，还可能看到鲸鱼，并有自由活动时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，在导游的带领下步行穿越伊卢利萨特。您将了解这座城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，这是您参观美丽的Ilulissat镇的自由日。您可以简单地放松身心或在镇上散步。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章整体以五天行程为核心，详细列出每日活动、日期和联系方式，旨在宣传此旅行计划。故选D。 B On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. The company also launched its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to Chat GPT. DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down complex scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning, paving the way (铺平道路) for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 14. What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out? ① It’s easy to get. ② It’s great in every way. ③ Its cost is low. ④ It was created by talent. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ________. A. risks B. difficulties C. advantages D. Possibilities 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A. He’s been a tech fan since he was a kid. B. He grew up in a small town rich in resources. C. He started an AI company in his hometown in 2023. D. His team members are talented but their roles are unclear. 17. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A. share opinions on the use of AI B. encourage more people to use AI C. introduce a rising star in the AI industry D. uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek发布的新模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及创始人梁文锋的成长背景和团队成就，强调DeepSeek正在重塑AI行业，展现中国在科技领域的领先地位。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but at a lower cost”以及第三段“Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的突出之处在于易获得、成本低。故选B。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理)...thinking and problem-solving abilities over time.”可知，第二段提到该模型在解决数学难题、处理复杂科学问题方面表现突出，并能随时间不断提升思考与解决问题的能力，突出它的强大功能与优势。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age”可知，梁从小就对科技感兴趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、技术特点、开源策略及创始人背景展开，重点介绍这一AI领域的新兴力量。故选C。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 C Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same. Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. ____18____ The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. ____19____ That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. ____20____ For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon. Yet, there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is always polite. ____21____ Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from. A. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. B. So remember to smile while you’re saying hello to others. C. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you. D. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. 【答案】18. E 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中的行为规则差异，重点对比了问候礼仪和餐桌礼仪的文化差异，并指出跨文化共通的礼貌行为。 【18题详解】 根据文章第2段“In France…you should always greet the people working there…The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants…when you leave”可知，在法国进入商店或餐厅时需要问候，离开时也应道别。选项E“并且当你离开时，应该总是向他们说 ‘再见’”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some of the biggest…eating without making any noise”可知，北美文化中吃饭时应尽量安静。选项A“在北美，尽量安静地用餐是一种礼貌”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example…in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon”可知，本段通过具体例子说明不同文化的饮食方式差异。选项D“不同文化背景下，人们的饮食方式也存在差异”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Showing kindness can bring people together…”可知，善意行为能跨越文化差异。选项C“如果你对别人友善，人们也总会对你友善”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读材料，将五位同学的兴趣爱好与五类课程介绍A—E进行匹配，帮五人选出最适合他们的课程。 ___22___ Helen is interested in performance. She has always dreamed about becoming an artist. ___23___ Alan is a fan of Beijing Opera. He wants to know more about its beginning and development. ___24___ Doris wants to speak English as well as the native speakers. ___25___ Mark is interested in communicating with others, but sometimes he finds it difficult to make himself understood. ___26___ Frank likes watching movies and expressing ideas on the movies after watching them. A. We have got primary, junior and senior courses of Oral English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will give you professional training to improve your spoken English. B. The course is a study of how to communicate with others better. Through this course, you will be able to learn communication skills and communicate with others effectively. C. The course invites some famous artists regularly to share their life experiences and there are some training courses for you. It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them. D. The course is to develop the students’ interest and ability in appreciating movies. You will watch some classic movies and learn to write film reviews. E. It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of the development of Beijing Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries. 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五位学生选出合适他们的课程。 【22题详解】 根据“Helen is interested in performance. She has always dreamed about becoming an artist.”可知，Helen对表演感兴趣，梦想成为一名艺术家。选项C“该课程定期邀请一些著名艺术家分享他们的人生经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是一个向他们学习表演技巧的宝贵机会。”与之匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Alan is a fan of Beijing Opera. He wants to know more about its beginning and development.”可知，Alan是京剧迷。他想了解有关京剧的起源和发展。选项E“这是一门全面介绍京剧发展历程的课程。你将了解京剧的起源时间，以及它在几个世纪中是如何演变发展的。”与之匹配。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Doris wants to speak English as well as the native speakers.”可知，Doris想要和本地人讲英语一样好。选项A“我们开设了初级、中级和高级英语口语课程。所有教师均为母语为英语人士。他们将为您提供专业培训，以提升您的英语口语能力。”与之匹配。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Mark is interested in communicating with others, but sometimes he finds it difficult to make himself understood.”可知，Mark需要改善沟通技巧。选项B“这是一门关于如何更好地与他人沟通的课程。通过学习这门课程，你将能够掌握沟通技巧，并与他人进行有效的交流。”与之匹配。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Frank likes watching movies and expressing ideas on the movies after watching them.”可知，Frank喜欢看电影和表达对电影的想法。选项D“这门课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴趣和能力。你将观看一些经典电影，并学习撰写影评。”与之匹配。故选D。 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 still as game boring clearly candle save stop on leave music electricity “Today is Earth Day. We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without ____27____!” Mr. Rounds said to his kids. “So we’re going to sit in the dark? That will be ____28____!” Ben said. “Don’t worry” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to ____29____ the earth.” First they played a board game in the yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board ____30____. Finally, Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s make a list of things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge ____31____ the list probably used the most electricity. “Let’s play some ____32____ now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute (长笛) and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around ____33____ Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some old songs we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a(n) ____34____- for Dad to see the music (乐谱) in the dark!” “I think we have to ____35____ now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.” “There’s ____36____ a lot more we could do,” Ben said, “like playing cards and working on a puzzle.” “Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night once a week. What do you think?” asked Mrs. Rounds. “Great idea!” cried the kids. 【答案】27. electricity 28. boring 29. save 30. clearly 31. on 32. music 33. as 34. candle 35. stop 36. still 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rounds一家在“地球日”当晚通过关闭电器、进行无电活动的环保实践。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是地球日，我们要关灯度过一个没有电的夜晚！根据“We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有电的夜晚。electricity“电”，符合语境。故填electricity。 【28题详解】 句意：Ben说：“所以我们要坐在黑暗中？那会很无聊！”根据“That will be…”结合备选词可知，Ben认为关灯后会很无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 【29题详解】 句意：Rounds太太说：“别担心，你会看到我们在为拯救地球尽一份力时能有多开心。”根据“doing our part to…the earth”结合备选词可知，这里指的是拯救地球。save“拯救”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填save。 【30题详解】 句意：他们在满月下玩棋盘游戏，可以清楚地看到棋盘。根据“they could see the board…”结合备选词可知，月光下能清楚地看到棋盘。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，每个人都认为清单上的冰箱可能耗电最多。根据“the fridge…the list probably used the most electricity”结合备选词可知，这里指的是冰箱在清单上。on“在……上”，符合语境。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：Ben喊道：“现在让我们演奏一些音乐吧！”根据“play some…”结合备选词及后文提到的乐器（吉他、长笛、小提琴等）可知，这里指的是音乐。music“音乐”符合语境。故填music。 【33题详解】 句意：Rounds先生在钢琴前就座时，大家都围了过来。根据“Everybody gathered around…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是当Rounds先生坐在钢琴前时。as“当……时”，符合语境。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：Rounds太太说：“这样我就不用在黑暗中举着蜡烛让爸爸看乐谱了！”根据“hold up a(n)…for Dad to see the music in the dark”结合备选词可知，黑暗中需要蜡烛照明。candle“蜡烛”，a后跟单数名词。故填candle。 【35题详解】 句意：“我想我们现在必须停下来了，各位！”Rounds一小时后说。“时间不早了。”根据“we have to…now”结合备选词可知，这里指的是停下活动。stop“停下”，have to后跟动词原形。故填stop。 【36题详解】 句意：“我们还有很多事情要做，”Ben说，“比如打牌和解谜。”根据“There’s…a lot more we could do”结合备选词可知，这里表示仍然有很多事可做。still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has ___37___ long history of making kites. According to local artists, the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they ___38___ (use) for measuring distances and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644) kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment (娱乐). In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists. Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her ___39___ (grandparent) shop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, ___40___ (I) bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather ___41___ the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “ ___42___ I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once ___43___ (make) a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. ___44___ (create) these drawings, she spent much time checking historical records. In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to ___45___ (foreign),” she said. “But I feel a great sense of ____46____ (achieve).” 【答案】37. a 38. were used 39. grandparents’ 40. my 41. at 42. But 43. made 44. To create 45. foreigners 46. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，以及杨红卫和风筝的特殊情缘。 【37题详解】 句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。a long history of…“悠久的历史”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，它们被用来测量距离和通信。根据“According to local artists, the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语they与谓语use之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 【39题详解】 句意：小时候，她经常在爷爷奶奶的店里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“her…(grandparent) shop”可知，此处表示“她爷爷奶奶的商店”，grandparents“祖父母”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填grandparents’。 【40题详解】 句意：每次我看到这些美丽的风筝，我的不好的感觉就会消失。空处修饰名词feelings，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【41题详解】 句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念是特别的。根据“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,”以及“I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意，位于句首需大写首字母。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：比如，她曾经做过一只凤凰风筝。根据“once”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：为了画这些画，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。根据“…these drawings, she spent much time checking historical records.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To create。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一项重要的工作，向外国人解释风筝的故事要花我很多时间。根据“explain the stories of the kites to…”可知，此处指“向外国人解释风筝的故事”，foreigner“外国人”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填foreigners。 【46题详解】 句意：但我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“a great sense of…(achieve)”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，achieve的名词是achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Recently, the expression “brittle (脆的) college students!” has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young. Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health. Then how can young people build themselves up? Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的). 47. Who was “brittle” first used to describe? ____________________________________ 48. What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced? ____________________________________ 49. Why did most of the young people have health problems according to Cheng? ____________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are given to young people? ____________________________________ 51 What other advice do you have for young people to avoid being “brittle”? ____________________________________ 【答案】47. Some game characters in a weak place in a fight. 48. She broke her foot. 49. Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits. 50. Five. 51. They should have regular check-ups. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年不健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯，导致他们变得很“脆”，即容易受伤，文章针对这个现象给出了一些建议。 【47题详解】 根据“‘Brittle’ was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight”可知，“脆”一词最初是用来形容一些在战斗中处于弱势的游戏角色。故填Some game characters in a weak place in a fight. 48题详解】 根据“a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing”可知，抖音上的一段视频显示，一名大学女生在练习跳舞时摔断了脚。故填She broke her foot. 【49题详解】 根据“Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits”可知，程认为这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯引起的。故填Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits. 【50题详解】 根据“Here is some advice. First...Fourth...Finally...”可知，一共给了年轻人5条建议。故填Five. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，他们应该定期体检。故填They should have regular check-ups. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 好习惯成就更好的自己。良好的习惯对于青少年的健康成长起到了至关重要的作用。初中三年，你培养了哪些良好的习惯？请你以“Good Habits for a Better Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处。 内容包括： 1. 你有哪些好习惯？（学习、运动、生活等方面） 2. 这些习惯给你带来了哪些好处？ 3. 呼吁大家养成好习惯。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：manage 管理；develop 养成 Good Habits for a Better Me As we all know, good habits are the key to success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Habits for a Better Me As we all know, good habits are the key to success. Good habits make us better people. During my three years in junior high school, I’ve developed many good habits. First, I have developed a habit of setting goals and planning my time effectively. I know what I need to do and when to do it. This helps me do well in school and have time for fun. Second, as the saying goes, “Health comes first.” So I usually do some sports after school. I always play basketball with my friends, which is good for my health and makes me relaxed. Third, I try to be on time for everything in my daily life. This shows respect and helps me remember my duties. What’s more, I never stay up too late so that I can have enough sleep. Good habits have helped me in many ways. They make me healthier, happier, and more responsible. I think everyone should have good habits to be their best selves. Let’s all try to have good habits! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的良好习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你的好习惯、习惯带给你的好处、你的建议等”几个方面重点介绍你的良好习惯的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们都努力养成好习惯吧”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try to do sth努力做某事 ④on time按时 [高分句型] ①I always play basketball with my friends, which is good for my health and makes me relaxed. (which引导的定语从句) ②I never stay up too late so that I can have enough sleep. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ③Let’s all try to have good habits! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When we think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once ___1___ a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and she got good grades. It seemed that she had everything anyone could ever dream about. “What a ___2___ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher about an artist. I got ___3___ when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Why? Did I do anything ___4___?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “How I ___5___ you! You know so much that you can even talk to our teacher about the artist.” Her words really ___6___ me. Then for the rest of the day I was ___7___ one thing: “Why did she think that way?” Finally, I came to learn the lesson that ___8___ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the ___9___ about me. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. imagined B. noticed C. described D. welcomed 2. A. perfect B. clever C. healthy D. friendly 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. sad 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. right D. strange 5. A. understand B. love C. admire D. miss 6. A. troubled B. warned C. interested D. surprised 7. A. looking up B. thinking about C. comparing to D. looking forward to 8. A. somebody B. something C. nobody D. nothing 9. A. same B. opposite C. best D. worst 10. A. develop B. share C. greet D. accept 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day1 In the afternoon, you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the World-Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2025-September 30, 2025 If you want to know more information you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 11. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 12. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B On January 20th, Chinese AI company DeepSeek released its latest AI model, DeepSeek-R1, which took the AI world by surprise. The model can perform the same text-based tasks as other advanced models, but at a lower cost. The company also launched its namesake (同名) chatbot, which is a direct competitor to Chat GPT. DeepSeek-R1 is particularly good at tasks that require logical inference (逻辑推理) and real-time decision-making. Whether it’s solving difficult math problems or breaking down complex scientific questions, DeepSeek-R1’s unique system allows it to improve its thinking and problem-solving abilities over time. Unlike other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and open-source (开源的), making it available for developers to study and build upon. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it and most thought highly of it. Even a top scientist from Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) praised it, saying, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The rise of DeepSeek has also brought its founder, Liang Wenfeng, into the spotlight. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang was greatly influenced by his parents who were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed an amazing talent for math and a passion for technology from a young age. In university, he developed a strong interest in machine learning, paving the way (铺平道路) for his future achievements. In 2023, Liang founded DeepSeek in Hangzhou. He has put together a talented, driven team where each member specializes (专攻) in their strengths. So far, they’ve developed several AI models. DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry. It proves that China isn’t just catching up with the West in technology—it’s setting new rules for the game. 14. What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand out? ① It’s easy to get. ② It’s great in every way. ③ Its cost is low. ④ It was created by talent. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. Paragraph 2 is mainly about DeepSeek-R1’s ________. A. risks B. difficulties C. advantages D. Possibilities 16. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A. He’s been a tech fan since he was a kid. B. He grew up in a small town rich in resources. C. He started an AI company in his hometown in 2023. D. His team members are talented but their roles are unclear. 17. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A. share opinions on the use of AI B. encourage more people to use AI C. introduce a rising star in the AI industry D. uncover the secret to DeepSeek’s success 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 C Every culture has set rules about how people should act, like how to greet people and how to have dinner. However, the rules in different cultures are not often the same. Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. ____18____ The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. ____19____ That means eating without making any noise. But in parts of Asia, making a sound while eating shows that you are enjoying your meal. ____20____ For example, in North America and Europe, people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, people only use a fork to push food onto a spoon. Yet, there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is always polite. ____21____ Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from. A. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. B. So remember to smile while you’re saying hello to others. C. If you are kind to others, people will always be kind to you. D. There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. E. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. D 阅读材料，将五位同学的兴趣爱好与五类课程介绍A—E进行匹配，帮五人选出最适合他们的课程。 ___22___ Helen is interested in performance. She has always dreamed about becoming an artist. ___23___ Alan is a fan of Beijing Opera. He wants to know more about its beginning and development. ___24___ Doris wants to speak English as well as the native speakers. ___25___ Mark is interested in communicating with others, but sometimes he finds it difficult to make himself understood. ___26___ Frank likes watching movies and expressing ideas on the movies after watching them. A. We have got primary, junior and senior courses of Oral English. The teachers are all native speakers. They will give you professional training to improve your spoken English. B. The course is a study of how to communicate with others better. Through this course, you will be able to learn communication skills and communicate with others effectively. C. The course invites some famous artists regularly to share their life experiences and there are some training courses for you. It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them. D. The course is to develop the students’ interest and ability in appreciating movies. You will watch some classic movies and learn to write film reviews. E. It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of the development of Beijing Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries. 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 still as game boring clearly candle save stop on leave music electricity “Today is Earth Day. We’re going to turn off the lights and spend the whole evening without ____27____!” Mr. Rounds said to his kids. “So we’re going to sit in the dark? That will be ____28____!” Ben said. “Don’t worry,” Mrs. Rounds said. “You’ll see how much fun we can have while we’re doing our part to ____29____ the earth.” First, they played a board game in the yard. Under the full moon, they could see the board ____30____. Finally, Courtney won the game. “It was really fun!” said Courtney. “I have an idea!” Josh shouted. “Let’s make a list of things that use electricity.” In the end, everyone agreed that the fridge ____31____ the list probably used the most electricity. “Let’s play some ____32____ now!” Ben shouted. He ran to get his guitar, Courtney got her flute (长笛) and Josh got his violin. Everybody gathered around ____33____ Mr. Rounds took his seat at the piano. “Let’s sing some old songs we all know by heart,” said Mrs. Rounds. “That way I won’t have to hold up a(n) ____34____- for Dad to see the music (乐谱) in the dark!” “I think we have to ____35____ now, everyone!” Mr. Rounds said an hour later. “It’s getting late.” “There’s ____36____ a lot more we could do” Ben said, “like playing cards and working on a puzzle.” “Perhaps we could plan an electricity-free night once a week. What do you think?” asked Mrs. Rounds. “Great idea!” cried the kids. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the birthplace of kites Weifang in Shandong Province has ___37___ long history of making kites. According to local artists, the Weifang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they ___38___ (use) for measuring distances and communicating. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644) kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment (娱乐). In 2006, the Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists. Yang Hongwei, 56, was born in a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her ___39___ (grandparent) shop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, ___40___ (I) bad feelings go away,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather ___41___ the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “ ___42___ I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once ___43___ (make) a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 pictures of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup. ___44___ (create) these drawings, she spent much time checking historical records. In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job for me and it takes me a lot of time to explain the stories of the kites to ___45___ (foreign),” she said. “But I feel a great sense of ____46____ (achieve).” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Recently, the expression “brittle (脆的) college students!” has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young. Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing. According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health. Then how can young people build themselves up? Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的). 47. Who was “brittle” first used to describe? ____________________________________ 48. What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced? ____________________________________ 49. Why did most of the young people have health problems according to Cheng? ____________________________________ 50. How many suggestions are given to young people? ____________________________________ 51. What other advice do you have for young people to avoid being “brittle”? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 52. 好习惯成就更好的自己。良好的习惯对于青少年的健康成长起到了至关重要的作用。初中三年，你培养了哪些良好的习惯？请你以“Good Habits for a Better Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处。 内容包括： 1. 你有哪些好习惯？（学习、运动、生活等方面） 2. 这些习惯给你带来了哪些好处？ 3. 呼吁大家养成好习惯。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：manage 管理；develop 养成 Good Habits for a Better Me As we all know, good habits are the key to success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$