精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

泸县五中初2024级初一下期第三次定时练习 英 语 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 2. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 3. How often does Tony play badminton.? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. Three times a week. 4. What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? A. Talk. B. Listen to music. C. Eat food. 5. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 7. What’s the rule? A. Don’t drink. B. Don’t talk. C. Don’t eat. 听第二段对话，回答第8--9小题。 8. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 9. What can Sam do there? A. He can run. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听第三段对话，回答第10--11小题 10. What did Bob sell at the market last weekend? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 11. What does Bob think of making money? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第四段对话，回答第12--14小题 12. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 13. What class is the girl’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 14. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 听第五段对话，回答第15--17小题 15. How often does the team practice? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 17. Whose is the blue baseball glove? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 听下面一段独白，回答第18--20小题。 18. What do the speaker and her mother buy in the supermarket? A. Some food. B. Some birds. C. Some clothes. 19. Where is the pet shop? A. In the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Next to the supermarket. 20. What animals are there in the pet shop? A. There are only some birds and fish in the shop. B. There are some fish, dogs and rabbits in the shop. C. There are some birds, fish, dogs and cats in the shop. 第二部分 阅读（共三节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____1____. The other teams are great, but I think ____2____ is the best! We usually ____3____ three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us ____4____ and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, ____5____ on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 1. A. matches B. goals C. tricks D. doubles 2. A. we B. ours C. us D. our 3. A. relax B. practise C. improve D. run 4. A. fit B. warm C. quiet D. lucky 5. A. all B. neither C. either D. both B A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ___6___ the big. The writer tells the following ___7___ about this. An ant ___8___ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ___9___ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ___10___ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ___11___ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ___12___ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ___13___ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ___14___ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ___15___ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 6. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 7. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 8. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 9. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 10. A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 11. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 12. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 13. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 14. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 15. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A Starters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there. C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later. 16. Which text is part of a diary? A. Text A. B. Text B. C. Text C. D. Text D. 17. How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit? A. 2.5. B. 5. C. 5.5. D. 6.5. 18. Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant? A. There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant. B. The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive. C. The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good. D. It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant. 19. What do you think Text A is? A. A menu. B. A course book. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A supermarket. 20. What is Text C mainly (主要地) about? A. How to keep healthy. B. When to take exercise. C. How much water to drink. D. What to eat. B Adventure on a lake A few weeks ago, I joined in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many members -including both instructors and students. We had one big canoe and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore, and my hands became numb. To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked-one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 21. The smaller canoe was a bad choice because___________. A. they fell out of it too easily B. they couldn’t move freely in it C. they had to paddle hard to keep up D. they couldn’t control its direction well 22. Why did Mitra and the author play “20 questions”? A. To exercise their brains. B. To stay focused on paddling. C. To help them forget the pain. D. To get to know each other better. 23 What made everyone panick at night? A. Their fire got bigger because of the wind. B. Someone’s socks nearly caught fire. C. One person fell out of his chair. D. They listened to some scary stories. 24. How did the author feel at the end of the trip? A Nervous. B. Tired. C. Unwilling to leave the campsite. D. Excited to go back home. 25. Which of the following best explains the word “adventure” in the title? A. They spent several nights living in the wild. B. The trip was a new and challenging experience. C. They did not have fun during the trip. D. There were many dangerous activities during the trip. C I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six--month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny and clever, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two--year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 26. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 27. What does the macaque monkey mainly eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Vegetables. 28. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour. D. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To ask people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. D. To make friends with animals. 第三节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. ____31____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. ____32____ If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____33____ People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. ____34____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. ____35____ They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A. The little cars will be much cheaper. B. The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F. Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第三部分 写作 共4节 第一节、单词拼写（5分） 36. They’re sending a few e________ to fix the phone. 37. He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well. 38. My cousin likes dogs b________ they are loyal and helpful. 39. The fireworks display was fantastic, with colors e________ across the sky like beautiful flowers. 40. You should b________ your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 五、短文填空 缺词填空 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词) It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finishes 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of s___41___. It’s a record (记录)nobody can believe! Ray wants to r___42___ $75,000 for a school which helps children with special needs . So he wants to run the marathons. He begins his challenge (挑战) in July on his 75th birthday. At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he flies all over the world to f___43___ all 75 marathons. Ray is a sportsman when he is young. He also has a big company before. During the marathons he needs e ___44___ to keep fit. But he doesn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s daughter is good at c___45___. She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___46___ for the whole challenge. When Ray finishes his l___47___ marathon, he is in quite good condition (状态良好). He is very happy. But he says, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I want to know what I am going to do n___48___ .” “It is a wonderful t___49___ when I give something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I want.”Truly, it’s never too late to run and h___50___. 第三节 信息摘录（5分） 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词) Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to take the subway At the station _____51_____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand _____52_____. ★_____53_____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★_____54_____ ★No food or drinks. ★_____55_____ to people in need. 第四节、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫Jim，请根据中文提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍你们社区。 1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。 2.当我们需要帮助时，他们就来帮忙。 3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。 4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。 5一些大学生乐于助人 6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓，为他们购物。 7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中初2024级初一下期第三次定时练习 英 语 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力部分（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 2. Where does the man want to live? A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 3. How often does Tony play badminton.? A. Every day. B. On Monday and Friday. C. Three times a week. 4. What does Miss Brown ask Mike not to do? A. Talk. B. Listen to music. C. Eat food. 5 What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 7. What’s the rule? A. Don’t drink. B. Don’t talk. C. Don’t eat. 听第二段对话，回答第8--9小题。 8. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 9. What can Sam do there? A. He can run. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听第三段对话，回答第10--11小题 10. What did Bob sell at the market last weekend? A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 11. What does Bob think of making money? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 听第四段对话，回答第12--14小题 12. Who is Bob? A. Li Ming’s cousin. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. 13. What class is the girl’s sister in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 14. What are the boy and the girl? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Cousins. 听第五段对话，回答第15--17小题 15. How often does the team practice? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 17. Whose is the blue baseball glove? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 听下面一段独白，回答第18--20小题。 18. What do the speaker and her mother buy in the supermarket? A. Some food. B. Some birds. C. Some clothes. 19 Where is the pet shop? A. In the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Next to the supermarket. 20. What animals are there in the pet shop? A. There are only some birds and fish in the shop. B. There are some fish, dogs and rabbits in the shop. C. There are some birds, fish, dogs and cats in the shop. 第二部分 阅读（共三节） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____1____. The other teams are great, but I think ____2____ is the best! We usually ____3____ three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us ____4____ and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, ____5____ on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 1. A. matches B. goals C. tricks D. doubles 2. A. we B. ours C. us D. our 3. A. relax B. practise C. improve D. run 4. A. fit B. warm C. quiet D. lucky 5. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校棒球俱乐部的经历，包括比赛、训练和团队精神等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：我们参加很多比赛。 matches比赛；goals进球；tricks技巧；doubles双打。根据“baseball club”和“other teams”可知此处指棒球比赛。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最好的！ we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours指代our team。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们通常每周放学后练习三次。 relax放松；practise练习；improve提高；run跑步。根据“I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often.”可知是训练棒球。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们也经常锻炼，因为它让我们保持健康，帮助我们打得更好。 fit健康；warm温暖；quiet安静；lucky幸运。运动的主要目的是保持健康。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：我们都是好朋友，场上场下都是。 all全部；neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“on and off the field”可知指场上和场下两种情况。故选D。 B A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ___6___ the big. The writer tells the following ___7___ about this. An ant ___8___ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ___9___ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ___10___ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ___11___ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ___12___ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ___13___ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ___14___ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ___15___ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 6. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 7. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 8. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 9. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 10 A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 11. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 12. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 13. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 14. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 15. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。 story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。 sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。 dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。 early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。 tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A Starters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there. C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later. 16. Which text is part of a diary? A. Text A. B. Text B. C. Text C. D. Text D. 17. How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit? A. 2.5. B. 5. C. 5.5. D. 6.5. 18. Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant? A. There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant. B. The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive. C. The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good. D. It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant. 19. What do you think Text A is? A. A menu. B. A course book. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A supermarket. 20. What is Text C mainly (主要地) about? A. How to keep healthy. B. When to take exercise. C. How much water to drink. D. What to eat. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四个部分：A部分是餐厅菜单，B部分是餐厅广告，C部分是健康建议，D部分是日记片段。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据D部分中“I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.”可知，这是个人经历记录，由此推知，D部分是日记片段。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据A部分中“Vegetable soup $0.50...Beef noodles $2.00...Fresh fruit $3.00”可推知，这三样加起来的价格是：0.5+2+3=5.5美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据B部分中“Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包).”可知，这家餐馆价格实惠，因此选项B“明餐馆的食物很贵。”表述错误。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据A部分中“Starters...Main course...Dessert”及对应菜品价格可推知，A部分是菜单。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读C部分可知，全文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选A。 B Adventure on a lake A few weeks ago, I joined in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many members -including both instructors and students. We had one big canoe and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard. My arms quickly became sore, and my hands became numb. To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other person asks 20 questions to try and work out what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire, roasting marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked-one person got so scared that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 21. The smaller canoe was a bad choice because___________. A. they fell out of it too easily B. they couldn’t move freely in it C. they had to paddle hard to keep up D. they couldn’t control its direction well 22. Why did Mitra and the author play “20 questions”? A. To exercise their brains. B. To stay focused on paddling. C. To help them forget the pain. D. To get to know each other better. 23. What made everyone panick at night? A. Their fire got bigger because of the wind. B. Someone’s socks nearly caught fire. C. One person fell out of his chair. D. They listened to some scary stories. 24. How did the author feel at the end of the trip? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Unwilling to leave the campsite. D. Excited to go back home. 25. Which of the following best explains the word “adventure” in the title? A. They spent several nights living in the wild. B. The trip was a new and challenging experience. C. They did not have fun during the trip. D. There were many dangerous activities during the trip. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加皮特湖露营旅行，有小独木舟划行难、玩游戏、篝火夜趣事等经历，不舍离开，是次新奇冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, all of us had to paddle hard.”可知，小独木舟是个糟糕的选择因为他们必须努力划桨才能跟上大独木舟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played ‘20 questions’ while paddling.”可知，Mitra和作者玩“20个问题”是为了让他们忘记疼痛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone panicked”可知，晚上因为某人的袜子差点着火了所以大家都慌了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.”可知，旅行结束时作者不愿意离开营地。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was a new experience for me, so I was both nervous and excited at first.”以及后文描述的一次有惊无险且有趣的露营经历可知，“adventure”在标题里的意思是这次旅行是一次新的且有挑战性的经历。故选B。 C I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six--month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny and clever, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two--year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 26. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 27. What does the macaque monkey mainly eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Vegetables. 28. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour. D. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To ask people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. D. To make friends with animals. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四种动物（浣熊、猕猴、小老虎、小熊猫）的自述，介绍了它们的外形特征、习性和生存现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊因其清洗食物的习性而得名。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects.”可知，猕猴主要以树叶为食之一。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m smart, funny…”和第2段“I’m funny and clever…”可知，浣熊和猕猴均被描述为“funny and clever”。②④正确。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.”可知，猕猴面临生存威胁，需要人类帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了浣熊、猕猴、老虎和小熊猫的特点、生活习性等，主要是让我们了解这些动物。故选A。 第三节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. ____31____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. ____32____ If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____33____ People don’t have to spend much money on these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour. ____34____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. ____35____ They can run with the help of solar power. They are nice cars, right? A. The little cars will be much cheaper. B. The car is as small as a bike. C. This kind of cars can save a lot of energy too. D. People can drive this kind of cars to further(更远的) places. E. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city. F. Even(甚至)children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来新型的小型汽车的优缺点。 【31题详解】 根据“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”和“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，此句应该要解释为什么人们会喜欢这种小车，选项B“这辆汽车和一辆自行车一样小。”符合句意。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”可知，因为车比较小，所以对于老人和孩子而言会方便很多，进一步解释这种车的优点，选项F“甚至孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。”符合句意。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“People don’t have to spend much money on these cars.”可知，此句应该说明这种小汽车花费不高，选项A“小汽车会便宜得多。”符合句意。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go at a speed of 65 kilometers an hour.”可知，由于汽车速度不高，所以比较合适在城市里行驶，选项E“未来的汽车将适合在城市中行驶。”符合句意。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“They can run with the help of solar power.”可知，此句应该是说明小汽车能够节省能源，选项C“这种车也可以节省很多能源。”符合句意。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 第三部分 写作 共4节 第一节、单词拼写（5分） 36. They’re sending a few e________ to fix the phone. 【答案】(e)ngineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会派几名技师来安装电话。根据“to fix the phone”和首字母可知，此处说的是派技师来安装电话，engineer“技师，工程师”；再由“a few”可知，空处应填可数名词复数。故填(e)ngineers。 37. He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)rticle 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在写一篇如何学好英语的文章。根据“writing an”及首字母可知，此处表示写文章；文章article，因在冠词an之后，用单数，故填(a)rticle。 38. My cousin likes dogs b________ they are loyal and helpful. 【答案】(b)ecause 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟喜欢狗，因为它们既忠诚又乐于助人。观察句子结构可知，空格前后的句子存在因果关系，根据首字母提示可知，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 39. The fireworks display was fantastic, with colors e________ across the sky like beautiful flowers. 【答案】(e)xploding 【解析】 【详解】句意：烟火表演太精彩了，颜色像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。根据“The fireworks display”可知，是指烟花在空中爆炸。explode“爆炸”，分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，explode和主语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式。故填(e)xploding。 40. You should b________ your teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 【答案】(b)rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持牙齿健康，你应该一天刷两次牙。根据“You should ... your teeth”及首字母可知，此处表示刷牙，brush one’s teeth是“刷牙”，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(b)rush。 五、短文填空 缺词填空 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词) It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finishes 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of s___41___. It’s a record (记录)nobody can believe! Ray wants to r___42___ $75,000 for a school which helps children with special needs . So he wants to run the marathons. He begins his challenge (挑战) in July on his 75th birthday. At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he flies all over the world to f___43___ all 75 marathons. Ray is a sportsman when he is young. He also has a big company before. During the marathons, he needs e ___44___ to keep fit. But he doesn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s daughter is good at c___45___. She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___46___ for the whole challenge. When Ray finishes his l___47___ marathon, he is in quite good condition (状态良好). He is very happy. But he says, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I want to know what I am going to do n___48___ .” “It is a wonderful t___49___ when I give something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I want.”Truly, it’s never too late to run and h___50___. 【答案】41. seventy-five 42. raise 43. finish 44. energy 45. cooking 46. him 47. last 48. next 49. time 50. help 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一位75岁的老人雷为了给学校募捐，在75天进行了75场马拉松比赛的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在他75岁时用75天完成了75场马拉松比赛。 根据at the age of可知，表示年龄，且根据At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown可知，表示75岁。故填seventy-five。 【42题详解】 句意：雷想要为一个帮助有特别需要的孩子的学校筹集七万五千美元。 根据句意可知，译为“筹钱”。raise money筹钱，且根据want to do可知，空处用动词原形，故填raise。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他飞往全世界完成所有75个马拉松。 根据At first, the 75-year-old man just finishes most of his marathons in and around his hometown可知，首先他在他的家乡周围完成大部分马拉松，然后到全世界完成所有的马拉松比赛。finish完成，且根据空前to可知，用to do表示目的，故填finish。 【44题详解】 句意：在马拉松期间，他需要能量来保持健康。 根据She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___6___ for the whole challenge可知，他的女儿为他做可口的和健康的食物，所以表示他需要能量，energy能量，不可数名词，故填energy。 【45题详解】 句意：雷的女儿擅长做饭。 根据She cooks delicious and healthy food for h___6___ for the whole challenge可知，表示做饭，且根据be good at doing可知，故填cooking。 【46题详解】 句意：在整个挑战期间，她为他做美味的和健康的食物。 根据句意可知，表示她的女儿为他做健康的食物。空处用代词，且根据空前for可知，用宾格，故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：当雷完成他的最后一个马拉松时，他的状态良好。 根据“In some way, I don’t want it to end. I want to know what I am going to do n___8___ .”可知，表示最后一个马拉松。last最后的，故填last。 【48题详解】 句意：我想知道我下一步要做什么。 根据句意可知，他参加完所有的马拉松，所以他想知道下一步做什么，next接下来，故填next。 【49题详解】 句意：当我给学校一些东西时，这是非常美妙的时刻。 根据句意可知，译为时刻，故填time。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，跑步和帮助从来都不会太晚。 根据Ray wants to r___2___ $75,000 for a school which helps children with special needs可知，他帮助学校筹钱，用帮助，且and连接空处与run，故填help。 第三节 信息摘录（5分） 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过四个词) Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to take the subway At the station _____51_____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand _____52_____. ★_____53_____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★_____54_____. ★No food or drinks. ★_____55_____ to people in need. 【答案】51. On the subway 52. behind the yellow line 53. Get off 54. No running 55. Give your seat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乘坐青岛地铁时应该遵守的规则。 【51题详解】 根据“After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip.”及后文规则可知，此处是介绍在地铁上应遵守的规则。故填On the subway。 【52题详解】 根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，你必须站在黄线后面。故填behind the yellow line。 【53题详解】 根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站时应先下后上。故填Get off。 【54题详解】 根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”及空后图片可知，是指禁止奔跑。故填No running。 【55题详解】 根据“If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.”可知，是指把你的座位让给有需要的人。故填Give your seat。 第四节、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫Jim，请根据中文提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍你们社区。 1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。 2.当我们需要帮助时，他们就来帮忙。 3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。 4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。 5.一些大学生乐于助人 6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓，他们购物。 7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My name is Jim. I live in a great neighbourhood. The neighbours here are kind and helpful. They have a“helping hands" meeting at the community centre every weekend. When we need help，they will come to help us. The computer engineer helps us to check our computers. We can ask them to fix our broken bikes. Some college students are ready to help us. Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them. People here are like a big family. 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如live in，kind and helpful，at the community centre，every weekend，come to help us，helps us to check our computers，ask them to fix our broken bikes，ready to help us，do some shopping等。而复杂并列结构Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them.和时间状语从句When we need help，they will come to help us.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$