Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit2 Travelling Around基础知识过关 一、重点词汇词性转化拓展 1. transport v. 运输；运送  → _________ n. 运输；交通  2. prefer v. 更喜欢  → _________ n. 偏爱；偏好  → _________ adj. 优先的；更喜欢的  3. finally adv. 最后；最终  → _________ adj. 最后的；最终的  → _________ n. 结局；决赛  4. graduate v. 毕业  → _________ n. 毕业生  → _________ n. 毕业  5. organize v. 组织；安排  → _________ n. 组织；机构  → _________ adj. 有组织的；有条理的  6. determine v. 决定；确定  → _________ n. 决心  → _________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的  7. rely v. 依赖；依靠  → _________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的  → _________ n. 可靠性  8. flow v. 流动；n. 流动  → _________ adj. 流动的；流畅的  9. persuade v. 说服；劝说  → _________ n. 说服；说服力  → _________ adj. 有说服力的  10. cycle v. 骑自行车；n. 循环  → _________ n. 骑自行车的人  11. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的  → _________ adv. 固执地  → _________ n. 固执；倔强  12. insist v. 坚持；坚决要求  → _________ n. 坚持；坚决主张  13. proper adj. 恰当的；合适的  → _________ adv. 恰当地；正确地  → 反义词_________ adj. 不恰当的  14. detail n. 细节；详情  → _________ adj. 详细的；细致的  15. view n. 观点；风景  → _________ v. 观看；看待  16. tiring adj. 令人疲劳的  → _________ adj. 感到疲劳的  → _________ v. 使疲劳；疲倦  17. record v. 记录；n. 记录  → _________ n. 录音机；记录员  18. familiar adj. 熟悉的  → _________ n. 熟悉；通晓  → 反义词_________ adj. 不熟悉的  19. advantage n. 优势；有利条件  → 反义词_________ n. 劣势；不利条件  20. graduate v. 毕业  → _________ n. 毕业生  21. schedule n. 日程表；v. 安排  → _________ adj. 预定的；安排好的  22. discover v. 发现；发觉  → _________ n. 发现；发觉  23. bury v. 埋葬；隐藏  → _________ n. 埋葬；葬礼  24. pace n. 速度；步伐  → _________ v. 踱步；调整速度  25. altitude n. 海拔；高度  → 近义词_________ n. 高度；海拔  26. insurance n. 保险  → _________ v. 给……投保  27. wool n. 羊毛；毛织品  → _________ adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的  28. boil v. 沸腾；煮沸  → _________ adj. 沸腾的  → _________ adj. 煮沸的  二、核心短语英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 从那以后 _____________ 2. 喜爱；喜欢 __________________ 3. 改变主意 __________________ 4. 下决心；决定 __________________ 5. 投降；屈服；让步 ___________________ 6. 照常 __________________ 7. 在午夜 __________________ 8. 关心；在乎 __________________ 9. 坚持做某事 __________________ 10. 说服某人做某事 __________________ 11. 对……熟悉 __________________ 12. 张贴；搭建；举起 __________________ 13. 梦想做某事 __________________ 14. 出发；动身；起程 _________________ 15. 宁愿做某事 __________________ 16. 例如；像……这样 __________________ 17. 海拔高度 __________________ 18. 喜欢上；爱上 __________________ 19. 利用；使用 __________________ 20. 与……有关 __________________ 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Being away from home for the first time was a real c________ (挑战) for him, but he learned a lot. 2. Her positive a________ (态度) towards difficulties always inspires her classmates. 3. They decided to go on an a________ (冒险) trip to explore the remote mountains during the summer vacation. 4. To master a new language, you need to p________ (练习) speaking it as often as possible. 5. My grandfather is very g________ (慷慨的) and often helps people in need without expecting anything in return. 6. The teacher was i________ (留下深刻印象) by the depth of the student's questions about the novel. 7. After the long lecture, the students felt e________ (精疲力尽的) and couldn't wait to have a rest. 8. Finding a b________ (平衡) between study and leisure activities is crucial for a happy school life. 9. He felt quite a________ (焦虑的) before giving his presentation in front of the whole class. 10. The c________ (校园) of our school is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers. 11. 面对压力时保持冷静很重要。 Keep calm when facing ________. 12. 他对科学实验非常着迷。 He is ________ in scientific experiments. 13. 她流利的英语让面试官印象深刻。 Her ________ English impressed the interviewers. 14. 选择合适的课外活动能丰富你的高中经历。 Choosing suitable ________ activities can enrich your high school experience. 15. 我们需要培养独立学习的技能。 We need to develop skills for ________ learning. 16. 他们对新校长的任命感到非常兴奋。 They were excited about the ________ of the new headmaster. 17. 这个项目的主要目标是提高学生的沟通能力。 The ________ goal of the project is to improve students' communication skills. 18. 她对手机游戏有点上瘾，需要控制时间。 She is a bit ________ to mobile games and needs to control her time. 19. 加入辩论社团极大地提升了他的自信心。 Joining the debate club greatly increased his ________. 20. 制定一个切实可行的计划是实现目标的第一步。 Making a ________ plan is the first step towards achieving your goal. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The news about the school trip was so ________ (excite) that everyone talked about it all day. 2. He looked ________ (puzzle) when the teacher asked him that difficult question. 3. We were deeply ________ (move) by the stories shared by the volunteer workers. 4. It's ________ (amaze) how quickly she adapted to the new school environment. 5. The instructions on the paper were ________ (confuse), and many students made mistakes. 6. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (prepare) for the upcoming English speech contest. 7. My suggestion is ________ (start) the project a week earlier to have enough time. 8. ________ (face) with so many choices of clubs, she found it hard to make a decision. 9. The book ________ (recommend) by Mr. Li is really worth reading. 10. He admitted ________ (spend) too much time online games last weekend. 11. I remember ________ (lock) the door when I left the classroom this morning. 12. The problem ________ (discuss) at yesterday's meeting is very important. 13. She seems ________ (know) the answer already, judging by her expression. 14. It's no use ________ (regret) over the past; focus on the future. 15. The boy ________ (injure) in the football match is now recovering in the hospital. 16. ________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to send another email. 17. The lecture was so ________ (bore) that half of the audience fell asleep. 18. We are all looking forward to ________ (have) a long holiday after the exams. 19. It is ________ (surprise) that he managed to finish the marathon, considering his recent illness. 20. The ________ (develop) of technology has brought great changes to our lives. 五、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My First Week as a Senior High Student My first week in senior high school was a mixture of excitement and nervousness. Stepping onto the new campus (1)________ (be) like starting a brand-new adventure. Everything felt fresh and a bit (2)________ (challenge). On the first day, I was (3)________ (deep) impressed by the size of the school and the number of students. Finding my classroom was (4)________ small adventure itself! The teachers introduced themselves and the courses we would take. Some subjects sounded familiar, like math and English, while others, like advanced physics, seemed quite (5)________ (puzzle) at first glance. I realized I needed to develop better independent learning skills (6)________ (keep) up. The most exciting part was exploring the clubs. There were so many options (7)________ (choose) from: robotics, drama, photography, debate... I felt a bit anxious about which one (8)________ (join). Finally, I signed up for the photography club, (9)________ (hope) to learn how to capture beautiful moments. Balancing study and fun activities is going to be key. I don't want to get addicted (10)________ social media or games and neglect my studies. My goal is (11)________ (become) a well-rounded student. It won't be easy, and I expect (12)________ (face) difficulties along the way. However, I believe (13)________ a positive attitude and hard work, I can make my senior high life both productive and enjoyable. This week has taught me that senior high is not just about (14)________ (get) higher scores; it's also about discovering interests, making friends, and (15)________ (prepare) for the future. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. challenge 2. attitude 3. adventure 4. practise / practice (英式/美式) 5. generous 6. impressed 7. exhausted 8. balance 9. anxious 10. campus 11. pressure 12. addicted 13. fluent 14. extra-curricular / extracurricular 15. independent 16. appointment 17. primary / main 18. addicted 19. confidence 20. practical 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. exciting 2. puzzled 3. moved 4. amazing 5. confusing 6. preparing 7. to start 8. Faced 9. recommended 10. spending / having spent 11. locking / having locked 12. discussed 13. to know 14. regretting 15. injured 16. Not having received 17. boring 18. having 19. surprising 20. development 三、短文语法填空 1. was 2. challenging 3. deeply 4. a 5. puzzling 6. to keep 7. to choose 8. to join 9. hoping 10. to 11. to become 12. to face 13. with 14. getting 15. preparing 答案解析 一、词性转化 1. transport 2. preference; preferred 3. final; finale 4. graduate; graduation 5. organization; organized 6. determination; determined 7. reliable; reliability 8. flowing 9. persuasion; persuasive 10. cyclist 11. stubbornly; stubbornness 12. insistence 13. properly; improper 14. detailed 15. view 16. tired; tire 17. recorder 18. familiarity; unfamiliar 19. disadvantage 20. graduate（同4，但此处强调拼写） 21. scheduled 22. discovery 23. burial 24. pace 25. height 26. insure 27. woolen/woolly 28. boiling; boiled 二、核心短语 1. ever since 2. be fond of 3. change one’s mind 4. make up one’s mind 5. give in 6. as usual 7. at midnight 8. care about 9. insist on doing sth. 10. persuade sb. to do sth. 11. be familiar with 12. put up 13. dream about/of doing sth. 14. set off 15. prefer to do sth. 16. such as 17. an altitude of 18. fall in love with 19. make use of 20. be related to 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. challenge 2. attitude 3. adventure 4. practise / practice (英式/美式) 5. generous 6. impressed 7. exhausted 8. balance 9. anxious 10. campus 11. pressure 12. addicted 13. fluent 14. extra-curricular / extracurricular 15. independent 16. appointment 17. primary / main 18. addicted 19. confidence 20. practical 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. exciting 2. puzzled 3. moved 4. amazing 5. confusing 6. preparing 7. to start 8. Faced 9. recommended 10. spending / having spent 11. locking / having locked 12. discussed 13. to know 14. regretting 15. injured 16. Not having received 17. boring 18. having 19. surprising 20. development 五、短文语法填空 1. was 2. challenging 3. deeply 4. a 5. puzzling 6. to keep 7. to choose 8. to join 9. hoping 10. to 11. to become 12. to face 13. with 14. getting 15. preparing $$