2025年中考英语最后一卷（云南卷）

2025年中考最后一卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．My parents always tell me to follow my ________ in life, whether it’s art, science, or literature. A．hearts B．dreams C．games D．exercises 3．This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A．more B．fewer C．most D．least 4．Every morning, Jenny likes to drink coffee ________ milk. A．from B．with C．for D．in 5．—Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood? —Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature. A．them B．their C．it D．its 6．To save energy and reduce costs, the local government decided to ________ unnecessary street lights late at night. A．make up B．show up C．shut down D．slow down 7．________ she’s very busy, she always makes time for her family. A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although 8．During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 9．—How was the weather during your camping trip? —It ________ all weekend, so we spent most of the time inside the tent. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．is raining 10．—What did Tina ask you about? —She asked me ________ after I finish reading it. A．when I could lend her the book B．when could I lend her the book C．if could I lend her the book D．if I could lend her the book 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My father is usually a quiet man. He has his opinions, but he keeps them to 11 . However, there is one thing that really gets him 12 . Just mention the word “garbage (垃圾)” to him. “Don’t get me wrong, he is really passionate (热情),” he said. He doesn’t just talk about it. When he sees 13 problem, he tries to solve it. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted 14 we were throwing away. He told us that the food garbage we thought useless is actually helpful, such as the banana peels that we always throw away, the apples we didn’t quite finish…they can all be changed 15 something called compost (堆肥). It can 16 to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow really well. “We are going to start composting our food waste, ” Dad 17 one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin (桶) today. From 18 on, instead of throwing all our food waste in the garbage, we will put it in the compost bin. 19 in a few months, we will have rich and beautiful compost material to add to our garden.” It took a while to 20 it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin in the yard. In three months 11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 12．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．embarrassed 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．food B．books C．drinks D．clothes 15．A．in B．to C．into D．onto 16．A．add B．added C．adding D．be added 17．A．told B．lied C．announced D．pronounced 18．A．now B．then C．past D．soon 19．A．If B．And C．But D．Until 20．A．used to B．used for C．be used for D．get used to 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Middle School. She made something to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. She saw that some inventions can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, the alarm will go off if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to make the cost lower. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger gets close,” Ju said. 21．Ju Wenxuan made doors to stop car accidents. 22．Newer smart cars can avoid the accidents better. 23．People can put Ju’s new tool in the back of a car. 24．Ju used more parts to make her invention cheaper. 25．Ju’s invention can stop accidents and keep kids safe. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A THE BOAT RESTAURANT Starters (开胃菜) Tomato soup $2.00 French onion soup $2.50 Tomato salad $2.90 Chicken salad $3.30 All starters are served with bread and butter. Snacks (Lunchtime only) Vegetable omelette (煎蛋卷) $3.25 Chicken sandwich $3.50 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese & tomato sandwich $3.25 All snacks are served with salad and chips. Main Courses German potato chips $6.50 Tomato pasta (意大利面食) $6.25 Thai chicken and rice $5.95 Vegetable pizza $4.85 Desserts Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.00 (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon) Lemon cake $2.25 Drinks Mineral water (矿泉水)  $1.00     Fresh orange juice  $1.25 Soft drinks  $1.30     English tea  $0.90 UK cream coffee  $0.90 Lunch is served at 12:30—2:30 p.m./Dinner is served at 6:00—9:00 p.m. 26．What are all the starters served with? A．Soup and bread. B．Bread and butter. C．Butter and salad. D．Salad and chips. 27．If Peter orders a chicken sandwich, a cup of fresh orange juice and a lemon cake, he should pay ________. A．$7 B．$5.95 C．$6.49 D．$7.25 28．You can’t eat ________ at 7:00 p.m. according to the menu. A．tomato salad B．ice cream C．chocolate cake D．vegetable pizza 29．Which of the following is the cheapest in the restaurant? A．Mineral water. B．Fresh orange juice. C．Soft drinks. D．English tea. 30．The material may be a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．letter C．cartoon D．storybook B My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 31．What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage? A．Expensive. B．Light. C．Simple. D．Ugly. 32．What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about? A．Only the smiling persons. B．The character of the country. C．The familiar Greek architectures. D．Lots of famous buildings. 33．What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Lover. B．Worker. C．Farmer. D．Fisherman. 34．One can become an artist if he ________. A．takes a camera with him B．knows the history of a place C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My First Photo B．A Lost Camera C．My Journey in Photography D．An Artist C China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 36．When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A．Mar. 12th. B．Mar. 30th. C．Nov. 12th. D．Nov. 30th. 37．How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．Wider. B．Longer. C．Heavier. D．Lighter. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B．The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C．The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D．The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 39．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose the launch site. B．China’s commercial launch site. C．Different launch towers at the launch site. D．The new technology used at the launch site. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B．Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C．Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D．Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 41 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 42 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 43 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 44 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 45 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Have you read anything good ? (late) 47．His hobby is collecting different kinds of . (radio) 48．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 49．Her acting was so that everyone cheered for her. (nature) 50．Without thinking , the policeman took the old man to the hospital. (two) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51． with you, I am really worried about it. (说实在的) 52．We saw quite a lot of at the science show. (模型机器人) 53．She cut the apple and gave them to her grandparents. (分成两半) 54．No matter how hard it is, just your dreams and never give up. (坚持) 55．He is quite talented in . I only taught him once and he learned so well. (包饺子) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：三年的初中生活丰富多彩，但也充满了酸甜苦辣，有成功的喜悦，也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样，都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中，一定有一个瞬间让你感动, 让你难忘。请你以“One Touching Moment”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 One Touching Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考最后一卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want to see...second time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．My parents always tell me to follow my ________ in life, whether it’s art, science, or literature. A．hearts B．dreams C．games D．exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，在生活中要追随自己的梦想，无论是艺术、科学还是文学方面的梦想。 考查名词词义辨析。hearts心；dreams梦想；games游戏；exercises锻炼。根据“whether it’s art, science, or literature”可知，此处是指“无论是艺术、科学还是文学方面的梦想”，follow one’s dreams意为“追随某人的梦想”，故选B。 3．This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A．more B．fewer C．most D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我在图书馆找到的那本书。它比我上周读的那本更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，interesting的比较级形式是more interesting，故选A。 4．Every morning, Jenny likes to drink coffee ________ milk. A．from B．with C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天早上，珍妮喜欢喝牛奶咖啡。 考查介词辨析。from来自；with带有；for为了；in在……里。coffee with milk“牛奶咖啡”，为固定短语，with表伴随。故选B。 5．—Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood? —Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature. A．them B．their C．it D．its 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在这附近看到那只狗了吗？——是的，我看到了！每个人都喜欢它顽皮的天性。 考查代词辨析。them他们/她们/它们，宾格；their他们的/她们的/它们的，是形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，是形容词性物主代词。根据上文“the dog”可知，此处是指代这只狗，且需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“nature”，故选D。 6．To save energy and reduce costs, the local government decided to ________ unnecessary street lights late at night. A．make up B．show up C．shut down D．slow down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源和减少花费，当地政府决定关闭深夜里不必要的路灯。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，化妆；show up出现；shut down关闭；slow down减速。根据“To save energy and reduce costs”可知，为了节约能源，应该关掉路灯。故选C。 7．________ she’s very busy, she always makes time for her family. A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她非常忙碌，但她总是能抽出时间来陪伴家人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；虽然。根据前一句“she’s very busy”和后一句“she always makes time for her family”可知，两句之间存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8．During the meeting, please turn off your phones and ________ to the speaker carefully. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议期间，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。 考查祈使句。根据“please turn off your phones and ... to the speaker carefully.”可知，请关掉手机，认真听演讲者讲话。这是一个肯定祈使句，turn和listen是并列动词，都用原形。故选A。 9．—How was the weather during your camping trip? —It ________ all weekend, so we spent most of the time inside the tent. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你露营期间天气怎么样？——整个周末都在下雨，所以我们大部分时间都待在帐篷里。 考查时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时。根据问句“How was the weather”可知是在询问过去的天气，且答句中“spent”也是过去式，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 10．—What did Tina ask you about? —She asked me ________ after I finish reading it. A．when I could lend her the book B．when could I lend her the book C．if could I lend her the book D．if I could lend her the book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜问你什么了？——她问我读完这本书之后是否可以把书借给她。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处位于asked me后，是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项D“if I could lend her the book”，连接词if表示“是否”，询问是否能借书，符合语境，且为陈述句语序，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My father is usually a quiet man. He has his opinions, but he keeps them to 11 . However, there is one thing that really gets him 12 . Just mention the word “garbage (垃圾)” to him. “Don’t get me wrong, he is really passionate (热情),” he said. He doesn’t just talk about it. When he sees 13 problem, he tries to solve it. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted 14 we were throwing away. He told us that the food garbage we thought useless is actually helpful, such as the banana peels that we always throw away, the apples we didn’t quite finish…they can all be changed 15 something called compost (堆肥). It can 16 to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow really well. “We are going to start composting our food waste, ” Dad 17 one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin (桶) today. From 18 on, instead of throwing all our food waste in the garbage, we will put it in the compost bin. 19 in a few months, we will have rich and beautiful compost material to add to our garden.” It took a while to 20 it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin in the yard. In three months 11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 12．A．bored B．excited C．surprised D．embarrassed 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．food B．books C．drinks D．clothes 15．A．in B．to C．into D．onto 16．A．add B．added C．adding D．be added 17．A．told B．lied C．announced D．pronounced 18．A．now B．then C．past D．soon 19．A．If B．And C．But D．Until 20．A．used to B．used for C．be used for D．get used to 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了平时安静的父亲对垃圾问题充满热情，他决定对家里扔掉的食物垃圾进行处理，将其制成堆肥用于菜园，让家人把食物垃圾放进堆肥桶，最终家人逐渐习惯了这种处理方式的故事。 11．句意：他有自己的观点，但他把这些观点藏在心里。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己。keep sth. to oneself是固定短语，意为 “把……藏在心里；不把……告诉别人”，这里表示父亲把自己的观点藏在心里，主语是 he，所以用反身代词himself。故选D。 12．句意：然而，有一件事真的让他很激动。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Just mention the word ‘garbage (垃圾)’ to him. ‘Don’t get me wrong, he is really passionate (热情),’ he said.”可知，提到垃圾这件事会让父亲很有热情，也就是兴奋的。故选B。 13．句意：当他看到一个问题时，他试图解决它。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。这里表示“一个问题”，“problem”是可数名词，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 14．句意：去年，我父亲决定对我们扔掉的所有浪费的食物做些什么。 food食物；books书；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据“He told us that the food garbage we thought useless is actually helpful”可知，父亲关注的是食物垃圾。故选A。 15．句意：他告诉我们，我们认为无用的食物垃圾实际上是有帮助的，比如我们总是扔掉的香蕉皮，我们没有吃完的苹果……它们都可以变成一种叫做堆肥的东西。 in在……里面；to到；向；into到……里面；onto到……上面。change into是固定短语，意为“变成”，这里表示食物垃圾可以变成堆肥。故选C。 16．句意：它可以被添加到菜园里，让植物长得非常好。 add添加，动词原形；added动词过去式/过去分词；adding动名词/现在分词；be added被动语态结构。根据句子结构可知，It与add之间是被动关系，它是被添加到菜园里，应该用被动语态。be added to表示“被添加到……”。故选D。 17．句意：“我们要开始对我们的食物垃圾进行堆肥处理了，” 有一天晚餐时爸爸宣布道。 told告诉，通常用于“tell sb. sth.”结构；lied说谎；announced宣布；宣告；pronounced发音；宣称。爸爸在晚餐时向家人宣布要开始对食物垃圾进行堆肥处理这件事，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：从现在开始，我们不再把所有的食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而是把它放进堆肥桶里。 now现在；then那时；past过去的；经过；soon不久；很快。from now on是固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，这里表示从爸爸宣布这件事开始，家人要改变处理食物垃圾的方式。故选A。 19．句意：并且几个月后，我们将有丰富而优质的堆肥材料添加到我们的菜园里。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；And并且，表示顺承；But但是，表转折；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。前一句说把食物垃圾放进堆肥桶，这一句说几个月后会有堆肥材料，前后是顺承关系，应用and。故选B。 20．句意：我们花了一段时间才习惯它，但很快，我们就把食物垃圾拿到院子里的堆肥桶里了。 used to过去常常；used for用于；be used for用于；get used to习惯于。这里表示家人花时间才习惯把食物垃圾放进堆肥桶这件事。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Middle School. She made something to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. She saw that some inventions can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, the alarm will go off if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to make the cost lower. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger gets close,” Ju said. 21．Ju Wenxuan made doors to stop car accidents. 22．Newer smart cars can avoid the accidents better. 23．People can put Ju’s new tool in the back of a car. 24．Ju used more parts to make her invention cheaper. 25．Ju’s invention can stop accidents and keep kids safe. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女孩发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。 21．细节理解题。根据“She made something to help stop these accidents.”以及“So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜).”可知，她并没有造车门，而是做了一个新工具。故填F。 22．细节理解题。根据“She saw that some inventions can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars.”可知，解决这个问题的发明通常只安装在更新的智能车型上。所以更新的智能车型可以更好地避免事故。故填T。 23．细节理解题。根据“People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜).”可知，工具是放在后视镜上的，并不是放在车的后座。故填F。 24．细节理解题。根据“She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper.”可知，她用了尽量少的零件来降低成本，并非使用更多。故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据“it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger gets close.”可知，她的发明能防止事故，也能保障孩子安全。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A THE BOAT RESTAURANT Starters (开胃菜) Tomato soup $2.00 French onion soup $2.50 Tomato salad $2.90 Chicken salad $3.30 All starters are served with bread and butter. Snacks (Lunchtime only) Vegetable omelette (煎蛋卷) $3.25 Chicken sandwich $3.50 Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese & tomato sandwich $3.25 All snacks are served with salad and chips. Main Courses German potato chips $6.50 Tomato pasta (意大利面食) $6.25 Thai chicken and rice $5.95 Vegetable pizza $4.85 Desserts Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.00 (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon) Lemon cake $2.25 Drinks Mineral water (矿泉水)  $1.00     Fresh orange juice  $1.25 Soft drinks  $1.30     English tea  $0.90 UK cream coffee  $0.90 Lunch is served at 12:30—2:30 p.m./Dinner is served at 6:00—9:00 p.m. 26．What are all the starters served with? A．Soup and bread. B．Bread and butter. C．Butter and salad. D．Salad and chips. 27．If Peter orders a chicken sandwich, a cup of fresh orange juice and a lemon cake, he should pay ________. A．$7 B．$5.95 C．$6.49 D．$7.25 28．You can’t eat ________ at 7:00 p.m. according to the menu. A．tomato salad B．ice cream C．chocolate cake D．vegetable pizza 29．Which of the following is the cheapest in the restaurant? A．Mineral water. B．Fresh orange juice. C．Soft drinks. D．English tea. 30．The material may be a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．letter C．cartoon D．storybook 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，主要介绍了餐厅提供的开胃菜、小吃、主菜、甜点和饮料的价格及搭配，并标注了午餐和晚餐的供应时间。 26．细节理解题。根据“All starters are served with bread and butter.”可知，开胃菜的固定搭配是面包和黄油。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Chicken sandwich $3.50”，“Fresh orange juice $1.25”，“Lemon cake $2.25”可推知，如果彼得点了一份鸡肉三明治、一杯鲜橙汁和一个柠檬蛋糕，他应该支付：3.5+1.25+2.25=7.00美元。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Snacks (Lunchtime only)...Chocolate cake”和“Lunch is served at 12:30—2:30 p.m./Dinner is served at 6:00—9:00 p.m.”可知，晚上7点属于晚餐时间，而只有午餐时间才会提供巧克力蛋糕，因此晚上7点无法点巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mineral water $1.00; Fresh orange juice   $1.25; Soft drinks   $1.30; English tea   $0.90”可知，最便宜的是英式茶。故选D。 30．推理判断题。全文为餐厅菜单，包含菜品名称、价格及服务信息，属于广告性质。故选A。 B My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (地标) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 31．What was the writer’s first camera like according to the passage? A．Expensive. B．Light. C．Simple. D．Ugly. 32．What are the latest photos of the writer mostly about? A．Only the smiling persons. B．The character of the country. C．The familiar Greek architectures. D．Lots of famous buildings. 33．What does the underlined word “amateur” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Lover. B．Worker. C．Farmer. D．Fisherman. 34．One can become an artist if he ________. A．takes a camera with him B．knows the history of a place C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My First Photo B．A Lost Camera C．My Journey in Photography D．An Artist 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者用相机拍照的经历，最后他拍的照片获奖了。他的朋友经常告诉他，他从一个业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera.”可知，作者不想买一部复杂的相机，由此可推知，他的第一部相机是简单的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country.”可知，作者最近的照片大多是关于国家色彩和特点的。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句的句意可知，此处指“我”从一个摄影的业余爱好者变成了一个艺术家。amateur意为“业余爱好者”，与lover意思相近。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures (建筑). Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field and fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist,”可知，作者之前的照片是关于地标建筑的，而现在是关于风土人情，作者也因此从之前的业余爱好者变成了艺术家。所以，如果这两个方面都涉及，那么这个人就可以成为艺术家，故选C。 35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的内容与摄影有关，作者从自己拍的第一张照片谈起，讲述了自己是如何从一位摄影的业余爱好者变为艺术家的。所以，C 项“我的摄影之旅”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 C China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 36．When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A．Mar. 12th. B．Mar. 30th. C．Nov. 12th. D．Nov. 30th. 37．How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．Wider. B．Longer. C．Heavier. D．Lighter. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B．The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C．The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D．The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 39．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose the launch site. B．China’s commercial launch site. C．Different launch towers at the launch site. D．The new technology used at the launch site. 40．What is the best title of the passage? A．Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B．Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C．Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D．Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍。 36．细节理解题。根据“China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan.”可知，长征12号的首次飞行时间是在2024年11月30日。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time.”可知，新的牵制释放技术，使得火箭不会立即发射，而是停留片刻以便进行检查。故选A。 39．段落大意题。第三段重点描述海南发射中心的发射塔（如No.2塔可发射多种火箭），突出其与政府发射塔的差异。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲长征12号的首飞及其技术创新，包括直径、牵制释放技术、海南发射中心等。选项B“长征12号首次飞行：新技术，海南”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 41 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 42 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 43 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 44 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 45 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 41．根据文章第1段“Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.”可知，此处介绍如何通过购买绿色产品来实现环保。选项B“最好的方法是购买绿色产品”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据文章第2段“Green products are made of natural materials.”可知，此处介绍产品的材料。选项D“首先，我们应该看产品的材料”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据文章第3段“We should try to buy local products, especially food.”可知，此处进一步说明如何购买本地产品。选项A“我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据文章第4段“We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.”可知，此处讨论包装问题。选项C“包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事情”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据文章第5段“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，此处强调只购买必需品。选项F“我们应该只买真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Have you read anything good ? (late) 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：你最近有读什么好书吗？根据“Have you read anything good ...?”可知，此处是一个副词，修饰整个句子，“late”是形容词，意为“迟的、晚的”，其副词形式为“lately”，它常与现在完成时连用。故填lately。 47．His hobby is collecting different kinds of . (radio) 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集不同的收音机。“radio”是可数名词，“different kinds of”后加可数名词复数形式，“radio”的复数形式是“radios”。故填radios。 48．I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 49．Her acting was so that everyone cheered for her. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：她的表演非常自然，以至于每个人都为她欢呼。根据“Her acting was so...that everyone cheered for her.”以及所给单词“nature”可知，so后应接形容词作表语，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，意为“自然的”，符合语境。故填natural。 50．Without thinking , the policeman took the old man to the hospital. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：警察毫不犹豫地就把老人带到了医院。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定短语，故填twice。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51． with you, I am really worried about it. (说实在的) 【答案】To be honest 【详解】说实在的：to be honest，介词短语，首字母大写。故填To be honest。 52．We saw quite a lot of at the science show. (模型机器人) 【答案】model robots 【详解】句意：我们在科技展上看到了很多模型机器人。“模型机器人”的正确表达model robots，根据quite a lot of可知后接robot的复数形式。故填model robots。 53．She cut the apple and gave them to her grandparents. (分成两半) 【答案】in half 【详解】句意：她把苹果切成两半，送给了她的祖父母。根据中文提示，in half符合语境，常与cut联用，表示“把……切成两半”。故填in half。 54．No matter how hard it is, just your dreams and never give up. (坚持) 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，坚定地坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。“坚持”对应的英文是“stick to”。这是一个固定短语，表示“坚持做某事”。此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填stick to。 55．He is quite talented in . I only taught him once and he learned so well. (包饺子) 【答案】making dumplings 【详解】句意：他在包饺子方面非常有天赋。我只教了他一次，他就学得很好。“包饺子”对应的英文是“make dumplings”，动词短语，由句中介词in判断，后接动名词形式。故填making dumplings。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：三年的初中生活丰富多彩，但也充满了酸甜苦辣，有成功的喜悦，也有失败的哭泣。不管怎样，都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。在这些经历中，一定有一个瞬间让你感动, 让你难忘。请你以“One Touching Moment”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述令你感动的一个瞬间。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 One Touching Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Touching Moment Here is a touching moment in my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I failed the exam, so I felt very sad. And I didn’t bring an umbrella. It rained harder and harder. It seemed that it was laughing at me. Suddenly, the rain disappeared. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. He looked at me and said, “An exam doesn’t mean anything. Believe in yourself.” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress. I’m thankful to my best friend forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开头点出写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细地介绍了一个令我感动的瞬间：雨天朋友的安慰和鼓励； 第三步，书写结语，感谢自己的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①look up抬头 ②cheer up振作起来 ③make a great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①I still remember that it was a rainy day. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$