内容正文:
Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.
Section D
1
Language goals
By the end of the class, you will be able to
1. Some new words and phrases:
well-known, item, choice, marriage, celebration, at one time
2. To summarize the object clauses:
Kangkang said he watched it.
He said it was wonderful.
She asked Kangkang what he was doing.
3.Talk about the world traditional fashion culture:
The well-known item of American clothing is blue jeans.
They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people
around the world.
The kimono is the Japanese traditional clothing.
1.得名
2.变得为……所熟知
3.因为......而出名
4.作为.......而出名
5.充满,装满
6.代表,象征
7.---的象征
8.从那时起
9.从---时候起
10.把……设计成……
11.或者……或者……,要么…要么…
12.(两者中)任意一个
13.把某人/物叫……
14.在……中流行/受欢迎
15.不仅…而且…
16.全世界
17.与…不同
18.个人风格
.
get one's name
be famous/known to sb.
be famous/known for
be famous/known as
be full of …… = be filled with ……
stand for
a symbal of
from then on
from---on
design...as...
either...or...
either of...
call sb./sth. …
be popular with sb.
not only...but also...
all over the world = around the world = across the world
be different from
the personal style
Revision in class
Object clauses (Ⅳ)
Kangkang said he____________(watch) it.
And he said the fashion show _______(is) wonderful.
She asked Kangkang what he ______(be) doing.
She said she________(wear) a Yao costume.
watched
was
was
wore
Read through Sections A—C carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Grammar
Revision
语法:宾语从句(四) 宾语从句的时态
从句中的时态要和主句保持一致,可分为以下几种情况:
①当主句时态为一般现在时时,从句可为任何时态。
eg. I don't know when he will go to Beijing.
We know that Lily is doing her homework.
②当主句时态为一般过去时时,宾语从句用相应的过去的时态。
eg. I heard that you had a bad cold.
③当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时,无论主句时态如何, 宾语从句中都用一般现在时.
eg. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球围绕太阳转。
1. 引导词:陈述句——that 引导(可省略)
一般疑问句——if/whether引导
特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词wh-引导
2. 时态:① 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态。
② 主句为一般过去时从句也要用过去的某种时态。
③ 从句为客观真理、自然现象用一般现在时。
3. 语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序——主语+谓语+其他(当疑问词作主语时, 不改变语序)
4. 人称:一随主、二随宾、三不变
宾语从句构成四步法
1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting. A. be B. is C. was D. are
2. The policeman asked the child ______ so that he could take him home.
A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived
3. The teacher told us the light ________ faster than the sound.
A.travels B. will travel C. traveled D. is traveling
4. 1.— What did Jim say? — He said that he ____ his wallet on his way home.
A.loses B. will lose C. lost D. lose
5. I wanted to know ___________.
A. Where you put the book B. Where do you put the book
C. Where did you put the book
6. Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.whether B.who C.what D.that
7. Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five.
A.could B.would C.is able to D.can
8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear __________.
A. how the teacher said B.what did the teacher say C.what the teacher said D. D.how did the teacher say
9. The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. move B. moves C.moved D.had moved
C
B
A
C
A
D
A
C
B
Functions
People _______ it cheongsam.
_______ come another three models.
That's really________ !
Today people can design the Tang costume as_______ formal _____ casual clothes.
call
Here
cool
either
or
Listen and mark True (T) or False (F).
①The most widely known item of American clothing is kimono. ( )
②Jeans are the most popular choices of clothing for young people only in America. ( )
③Traditionally, the kimono is made of silk. ( )
④Today, many people wear kimonos especially on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. ( )
T
F
F
F
Country Traditional clothing Material Occasion to wear
In the past Today
working
kimono
America
Japan
blue jeans
cotton
silk
casual and working
casual and formal
formal
1. Read the following information and complete the table on Page 104.
Presentation
Language Points
1. choice n.选择 choose v.选择 (chose过去式)
have (no) choices 有(无)选择 make a choice 做出选择
have no choices but to do sth. 除了做...别无选择
choose to do sth.表示选择做某事。
eg. He had no choice but to leave.
I choose to study Japanese.
2. well-known(adj.) (众所周知的,著名的)=known/famous
It's well-known that+从句 众所周知,------
be famous/well-known for 因……而出名
be famous/well-known as 作为……而出名
be famous/well-known to sb. 被某人所知晓
3.in the past = in the old days 在过去
Language Points
eg. Many people didn't have clothes to wear in the past / in the old days.
4. heavy
a. 沉重的;
eg. The case is too heavy. 这箱子太重了。
b. 许多的,大量的 ;
eg. The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤;
c. 严重的; a heavy cold 重感冒;
d. 繁重的,费力的 ; heavy manual work 繁重的体力劳动;
e. (衣服、鞋、首饰)厚重结实的 heavy cotton jeans 厚厚的棉制牛仔裤
5. be made of 用……制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化, 仍可看得出原材料。
eg. These houses are made of stones.
be made from 用……制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化, 已看不出其原样。
Language Points
eg. Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。
▲ be made in+ 地点 在某地制造
be made by sb. 由某人制造
be made into 被制成……
be made up of ... 由……组成/构成
6. at one time = once (过去) 有一个时期,曾经,一度
eg. We were classmates at one time.
At one time, he was a teacher.
time相关的短语:
at a time 每次;一次 at that time 那时候 in time 及时 on time 按时
at all the time 一直 at all times 总是 (at) any time 任何时候,马上 at the same time 同时 at times = from time to time不时;偶尔; 有时
Language Points
7. except (=but) 除···之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分,除去的人或物不在整体内),与表全部的词连用,(all/both/every/each/everything/nothing等)
besides(=as well as) 除···之外,还有---(除去的人或物在整体内),常与other/else连用.
▲ 连接主语时,都用就远原则
eg. 1) Everyone was tired except John.
2) I have other three friends besides/as well as Tom.
3) All the students except Tom are here.
4) Tom besides all the boys is fond of football.
8. few意为“很少,几乎没有”用于修饰可数名词,little用于修饰不可数名词,两者均表示否定含义。a few意为“有点”,与a little同义,表达肯定含义。前者修饰可数名词,后者修饰不可数名词。
eg. Few people understand the difference. There was little doubt in my mind.
Language Points
9. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s 20 世纪 20 年代
in the early/mid/late 1980s 19 世纪 80 年代早期、中期、晚期
▲ in 1920 在1920年
10. across the world = throughout the world = all over the world = around the world 世界各地,遍及全世界
11. on special occasions 在特殊场合
12. as a result 结果 as a result of--- 由于---的结果
Wh-questions are helpful for you to plan your writing.
2. Discuss the following information with your partner. Then write a passage about the cheongsam.
What people usually call it: qipao in most parts of China
Who it is designed for: Chinese women
When people designed it: the Qing dynasty
What material it is made of: silk with beautiful knots on it
Who wore it first: Man minority women
When it became popular: in the 1920s
How popular it is now: very popular across the world
You may begin like this:
The cheongsam is both a woman’s dress and a part of China’s culture..._____________________________________
The cheongsam is both a woman’s dress and a part of China’s culture. It is called “qipao” in most parts of China and it’s a traditional dress for Chinese women.
People designed the cheongsam in the Qing dynasty. It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam first. It started to become popular in the 1920s. Then more and more women liked wearing the cheongsam. Many foreigners like it, too. So it’s very popular across the world now.
For example:
1. Bring your favorite clothes to your classroom.
2. Introduce some clothes to your classmates.
You can tell them about the color, material, style and so on.
3. Hold a fashion show in the classroom.
4. Write a short passage about the fashion show.
Classroom Fashion Show
Project
1.做出选择
2.除了做...别无选择
3.选择做某事
4.众所周知,------
5.因……而出名
6.作为……而出名
7.被某人所知晓
8.在过去
9.用……制造的,表示看得出原材料
10.用……制造的,看不出其原样
11.在某地制造
12.由某人制造
13.被制成……
14.由……组成/构成
15.(过去) 有一个时期,曾经,一度
16.每次;一次
17.及时
18.按时
19.一直
20.同时
21.不时;偶尔; 有时
22.20 世纪 20 年代
.
make a choice
have no choices but to do sth.
choose to do sth.
It's well-known that+从句
be famous/well-known for
be famous/well-known as
be famous/well-known to sb.
in the past = in the old days
be made of
be made from
be made in+ 地点
be made by sb.
be made into
be made up of ...
at one time = once
at a time
in time
on time
at all the time
at the same time
at times = from time to time
in the 1920s = in the 1920’s
Exercise in class
1. The Great Wall is known ______ the world. A. for B. as C. on D. to
2. All my classmates are Tibetans ______ me. A. except B. besides C. with D. on
3. Cheongsam is one of ______ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it
A. traditional B. a most traditional C. more traditional D. the most traditional
4. There ______ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon.
A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be
5. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?
A. other B. others C. another D. more
6. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late. —Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school
7. —We don’t know________. —It is said that he was born in China.
A.what he is B. where he comes from C. when he was born D.if he lives here.
8. Could you tell me________?
A. when will Tom come back B. when Tom comes back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom come back
9. We learn many other subjects _____ English at school. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
10. He _____ to study in a junior school near his home. It was a wise decision.
A. choose B. chose C. choice D. chooses
11. You can’t park your car here. Look! The sign on the wall_______,“No Parking!”
A. says B. writes C. speaks D. tells
12. The basket is made________bamboo. It looks beautiful. A. from B. of C. with D. into
13. ________,this kind of dress was very expensive. But now it’s very cheap.
A. On time B. At one time C. All the time D. At a time
D
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
B
B
A
B
B
1. There will be a _____________ (celebrate) on the evening of December 31st.
2. My bike is broken. I have no ___________ (choose) but walk.
3. She’s a very ___________ (attract) woman.
4. Today, clothing __________ (factory) make many different styles and colors of jeans.
5. In the past, many workers ________ (wear) heavy cotton jeans.
6. 1. Many workers wore heavy cotton jeans in the past. (改为否定句)
Many workers ________ _________ heavy cotton jeans in the past.
7. It is designed for Chinese women. (对画线部分提问) ____________ _________ it designed for?
8. It became popular in the 1960s. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ it become popular?
9. Do you know? When does the train leave?(合并为一句)
Do you know _______ the train _______ ?
10. 曾经,许多人喜欢这种款式的衣服。(完成译句)
______ one ______ , many people liked the clothes of this style.
11. “Who will play the piano?” Jack asked. (合并成含宾语从句的复合句)
Jack asked ________ _________ play the piano.
12. “Can I go to see the fashion show?” Jane asked her mother. (合并成含宾语从句的复合句)
Jane asked her mother ___________ _________ __________ go to see the fashion show.
celebration
choice
attractive
factories
wore
didn’t
wear
Who
is
When
did
when
leaves
At
time
who
would
whether/if
she
could
We learn:
1. Some new words and phrases:
well-known, item, choice, marriage, celebration, at one time
2.To summarize the object clauses:
Kangkang said he watched it.
He said it was wonderful.
She asked Kangkang what he was doing.
We can:
Talk about the world traditional fashion culture:
The well-known item of American clothing is blue jeans.
They are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world.
The kimono is the Japanese traditional clothing.
Summary
1. Recite the passage in 1.
2. Recite the key words and phrases.
3. Finish Section D in the workbook.
4. Review SectionsA-D.
Homework
72567.43
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