Unit 8 Topic 3 Section D同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Topic 3 Section D Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. 众所周知的 2. 项目 3. 选择 4. 结婚 5. 庆祝 6. 女售货员 7. 混合 8. 红果 二、完成下列重点表达并在P103-108的书中勾划出来。 1. 著名的物品 2. 在过去 3. 厚厚的棉质牛仔裤 4. 服装厂 5. 全世界 / 6. 年青人的服装选择 7. 由---制造 8. 曾经 9. 除了在特别的场合 10. 在中国的大部分地方 11. 在二十世纪二十年代 12. 不再 13. 支付---费用 14. 考试合格 15. 过时 16. 把某物混合到---里 17. 尝试 18. 一个十五岁的中国女孩 19. 三、完成下列句子 1. 美国服饰中最广为人知的是蓝色牛仔裤. 2. 过去，许多工人穿着厚厚的棉制牛仔裤。 3. 如今，服装厂生产许多不同款式和颜色的牛仔裤. 4. 对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的。 5. 有一个时期，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。 6. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非像在婚礼和国家庆典之类的特殊场合， Ⅱ、巩固练习 1、 当堂训练 练习一：1. We have to go to school every day _________Saturday and Sunday. 练习二：a heavy rain/snow_____________ heavy traffic_____________ a heavy cold___________ 练习三：1、他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 He has____________ friends here, he feels lonely. 2、篮子里有几个鸡蛋。There are______________ eggs in the basket. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ____________ (marry) is an event(大事) during everyone’s life. 2. The Tang costume is ____________ (know) to many other countries now. 3. The Tang costume is very ___________ (attract) and very different from western-style suits. 4. Think it over before making an important ____________ (choose). 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Japanese people wore kimonos ___ casual and formal occasions. A. in B. for C. at D. behind ( ) 2. __ one time, I didn’t study carefully. A.In B. On C. At D .For ( ) 3. He looks much ___ than he is. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder ( ) 4. Her shirt isn’t as ____ as mine. A. newer B. older C. cheap D. better ( ) 5. Hardly anyone _____ the news. A　　knows B. know C. knowing D. known (   ) ６. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me.   　　A except  B. besides  C. with  D. on  ( ) 7. He asked ___________. A.how far your home is from here B. how do you like this C. how long you have been here D. how you knew this ( ) 8. I thought she ____ with you all the time. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 9. They asked how much_______. A. is the kimono B. are the kimonos C. the kimono was D. were the kimonos ( ) 10. Qipao became popular _______. A. in 1920s B. in the 1920s C. at 1920s D. at the 1920s (   ) 11. —We don’t know________.   —It is said that he was born in Canada．   　　 A．what he is        B．when he was born　　C．where he comes from     D．if he lives here  四、句型转换。 1. Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei said that ____________________ from Shanghai. 2. Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Do you know ______________________________? 3. One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句) ________________ the boys must stay here. 4. Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句) __________ Lily ___________ Lucy ________ dancing. 五、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Fashion is _____1__ of history and culture. At one _____2___，middle school students wore the same school uniforms for all the occasions. But now in some schools students begin to design the school uniforms___3___ either formal ___4___ casual clothes. By the way, there _____5__ a fashion show of our middle school students yesterday evening. We saw many models come there to ______6__ the clothes. All the clothes stand _____7___ the fashion culture of middle school students. Betty was wearing brown pants with two pockets and a pair of running shoes. Two girls were different___8______Betty. They were wearing traditional minority costumes with many beautiful silk knots and some other decorations. Susan was ____9______ a suit of her personal style with a belt. As for（至于）the others, I don’t want to describe them. In a word, all the models looked so beautiful ____10___ we didn't believe that all the models were all students of our school. Ⅰ. 自学导航 一、完成下列单词 1. well - known 2. project 3. choose（名词形式为 choice） 4. marry（名词形式为 marriage） 5. celebrate（名词形式为 celebration） 6. salesgirl 7. mix（名词形式为 mixture） 8. haw 二、完成下列重点表达并在 P103 - 108 的书中勾划出来 1. famous items 2. in the past 3. thick cotton jeans 4. clothing factory 5. all over the world / around the world 6. young people's clothing choices 7. be made of /be made from（be made of 能看出原材料，be made from 看不出原材料） 8. once upon a time 9. except on special occasions 10. in most parts of China 11. in the 1920s 12. no longer 13. pay for 14. pass the exam 15. out of style 16. mix sth. into... 17. have a try 18. a 15 - year - old Chinese girl 三、完成下列句子 1. The best - known item of American clothing is the blue jeans. 2. In the past, many workers wore thick cotton jeans. 3. Nowadays, clothing factories produce many different styles and colors of jeans. 4. For young people all over the world, these clothes are the most popular choices. 5. There was a time when Japanese people wore kimonos on both informal and formal occasions. 6. Nowadays, hardly anyone wears a kimono, except on special occasions like weddings and national celebrations. Ⅱ、巩固练习 一、当堂训练 练习一：except “except” 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，句意为 “除了周六和周日，我们每天都得上学”。 练习二：一场大雨 / 大雪；交通拥堵；患重感冒 练习三： 1. no “no” 表示 “没有”，相当于 “not any”，“He has no friends here” 等同于 “He doesn't have any friends here”。 2. a few “a few” 表示 “几个”，修饰可数名词复数，“There are a few eggs in the basket.” 表示篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Marriage “marriage” 是 “marry” 的名词形式，在句中作主语，“Marriage is an event during everyone’s life.” 意为 “婚姻是每个人一生中的一件大事”。 2. known “be known to...” 表示 “为…… 所熟知”，“The Tang costume is known to many other countries now.” 意思是 “唐装现在为许多其他国家所熟知”。 3. attractive “attractive” 是形容词，意为 “吸引人的”，在句中作表语，“The Tang costume is very attractive...” 表示 “唐装非常吸引人……”。 4. choice “choice” 是 “choose” 的名词形式，“make an important choice” 表示 “做一个重要的选择”。 三、单项选择 1. C “at...occasions” 表示 “在…… 场合”，为固定搭配，“Japanese people wore kimonos at casual and formal occasions.” 意思是 “日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服”，所以选 C。 2. C “at one time” 表示 “曾经，一度”，“At one time, I didn’t study carefully.” 意为 “曾经，我学习不认真”，所以选 C。 3. B “much” 可修饰形容词比较级，“older” 是 “old” 的比较级，“He looks much older than he is.” 表示 “他看起来比实际年龄大得多”，“elder” 主要用于表示家庭成员中长幼关系，如 “elder brother（哥哥）”，所以选 B。 4. C “as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，A 选项 “newer” 和 D 选项 “better” 是比较级，不符合结构，B 选项 “older” 与句意不符，“Her shirt isn’t as cheap as mine.” 表示 “她的衬衫不如我的便宜”，所以选 C。 5. A “hardly anyone” 表示 “几乎没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“Hardly anyone knows the news.” 表示 “几乎没有人知道这个消息”，所以选 A。 6. A “except” 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，“All my classmates are Tibetans except me.” 意思是 “除了我，我所有的同学都是藏族人”，“besides” 表示 “除…… 之外（还包括）”，不符合语境，所以选 A。 7. C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项 “how far your home is from here” 语序应为 “how far your home was from here”（主句 asked 为一般过去时，从句时态要相应变为过去时态）；B 选项 “how do you like this” 是疑问句语序；D 选项 “how you knew this” 时态与主句 asked 一致，且为陈述句语序，但语义不太符合语境；C 选项 “how long you have been here” （在 asked 后，have 变为 had）符合宾语从句语序和语境，所以选 C。 8. B 主句 “I thought” 是一般过去时，从句时态要与主句一致，“she” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “was”，“I thought she was with you all the time.” 表示 “我原以为她一直和你在一起”，所以选 B。 9. C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、D 选项都是疑问句语序，C 选项 “the kimono was” 是陈述句语序，“They asked how much the kimono was.” 表示 “他们问和服多少钱”，所以选 C。 10. B “in the + 年份 s” 表示 “在…… 年代”，“Qipao became popular in the 1920s.” 表示 “旗袍在 20 世纪 20 年代开始流行”，所以选 B。 11. C 根据答语 “It is said that he was born in Canada.” 可知，问的是他来自哪里，A 选项 “what he is” 问的是职业等；B 选项 “when he was born” 问的是出生时间；D 选项 “if he lives here” 问的是是否住在这里，均不符合答语，C 选项 “where he comes from” 问的是来自哪里，所以选 C。 四、句型转换 1. he came 宾语从句中，主句 “Li Lei said” 是一般过去时，从句 “ I come from Shanghai” 时态要相应变为一般过去时，“come” 变为 “came”，且从句要用陈述句语序，所以填 “he came”。 2. when the train leaves 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，将 “When does the train leave?” 变为陈述句语序为 “when the train leaves”，所以填 “when the train leaves”。 3. Either of “either of + 复数名词” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，与 “One of the two boys” 意思相近，所以填 “Either of”。 4. Not only; but also; likes “both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，“not only...but also...” 也表示 “不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，“Lucy” 是第三人称单数，所以 “like” 用 “likes”，所以填 “Not only; but also; likes”。 五、根据短文内容填空，每空一词 1. full “be full of...” 表示 “充满……”，“Fashion is full of history and culture.” 意为 “时尚充满了历史和文化”。 2. time “at one time” 表示 “曾经，一度”，为固定短语。 3. as “design...as...” 表示 “把…… 设计成……”，“students begin to design the school uniforms as either formal or casual clothes.” 意思是 “学生们开始把校服设计成正式或休闲服装”。 4. or “either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，为固定搭配。 5. was 此句是 there be 句型，根据 “yesterday evening” 可知用一般过去时，“a fashion show” 是单数，所以用 “was”。 6. show “show” 在这里表示 “展示”，“We saw many models come there to show the clothes.” 表示 “我们看到许多模特来这里展示服装”。 7. for “stand for” 表示 “代表”，“All the clothes stand for the fashion culture of middle school students.” 意为 “所有的服装代表了中学生的时尚文化”。 8. from “be different from...” 表示 “与…… 不同”，“Two girls were different from Betty.” 表示 “两个女孩与贝蒂不同”。 9. wearing “was + 动词 - ing” 构成过去进行时，“Susan was wearing a suit of her personal style with a belt.” 表示 “苏珊穿着一套带有腰带的个人风格的套装”。 10. that “so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“all the models looked so beautiful that we didn't believe that all the models were all students of our school.” 意为 “所有的模特看起来如此漂亮，以至于我们不敢相信所有的模特都是我们学校的学生”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$