Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Understanding ideas Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1．________ adj. 人造的，人工的 2．________ n．受害者 3．__________ adv. 潜在地 4．_________ n．能力，才能 5．illegal adj. ________________ 6．humanity n. __________ 7．susceptible adj. ________________ 8．leap n.________ artificial victim potentially capacity 非法的，违法的 人类 易受影响的 剧变 识记教材新知 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇 1．________ n．助手，助理→assistance n．帮助→assist v．帮助 2．___________ n．自动化→automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地→automate v．使自动化 3．________ v．分析→analysis n．分析 4．________ v．控制，管理→regulation n. 规则 5．__________ adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj. 道德的 assistant automation analyse regulate immoral Ⅲ. 补全语块 1．________ sale 出售 2．be concerned ________ 担心…… 3．________ contrast 相比之下 4．hang ________ 闲荡 5．________ the whole 总之 6．________ the long run 从长远来看 7．________ risk 处于危险中 8．lie ________ 在于…… on about in out on in at in 根据文本内容选择正确选项 1. What made Millenniumbutterfly save much time in looking for restaurants? A. Her AI personal assistant. B. Her super­smart phone. C. Her own questions. D. Her own preferences. 2. Why does Millenniumbutterfly want to buy a self­-driving car? A. Because she likes hanging out. B. Because she hates taking driving lessons． C. Because it won’t be susceptible to human error. D. Because there might be machine-­learning problems. 文本内容研究 √ √ 3. What will happen if AI thinks we’re invaluable? A. AI will exercise its own judgement. B. AI will programme by itself. C. AI will help us solve problems. D. AI will make us at great risk. 4. How should we deal with super­-intelligent AI? A. Destroy it completely. B. Stop its development. C. Analyse and interpret it. D. Embrace and regulate it. √ √ 1. Thanks to AI，I’ve got my own super­-smart personal assistant built into my phone. 多亏了人工智能，我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。 assistant n．助手，助理 (1) an assistant to　　　……的助理 (2) assist vt.　　　　帮助；协助；援助 assist sb. to do sth.＝assist sb. in doing sth. ＝assist sb. with sth.　　帮助某人做某事 (3) assistance n.　　　　援助；帮助 语言知识研磨 [即学即练] (1) He worked as ________________ the president. 他当过这位总统的助理。 (2) 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？（一句多译） ① Do you often _______________________ the housework? ② Do you often _______________________ the housework? ③ Do you often _______________________ the housework? an assistant to assist your mother with assist your mother to do assist your mother in doing 2. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run. 从长远来看，几乎所有的工作都存在潜在的风险。 potentially adv. 潜在地 (1) potential adj. 潜在的，有可能的 n. 潜力，潜势，可能性 (2) (a) potential for (doing) sth. ……的潜力 with great potential 有巨大的潜力 have the potential to do… 有做某事的潜力或可能性 [即学即练] (1) All polling methods are __________ open to abuse. 所有的民意调查方法都有可能被滥用。 (2) There is also potential ________ exploiting untouched arable land resources. 还有开发未开发的耕地资源的潜力。 (3) China is abundant in resources of rivers, grassland and mountains, ____ great potential of development. 中国拥有丰富的河流、草原和山地资源，具有很大的发展潜力。 potentially for with 3. One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “My AI did it!” won’t be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour! 不过，有一件事我想大家都同意，那就是说“这是我的人工智能做的！”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口！ illegal adj. 非法的，违法的 (1) It’s illegal (for sb.) to do sth.　（某人）做某事是违法的。 (2) legal adj.　合法的 It’s legal (for sb.) to do sth.　 （某人）做某事是合法的。 (3) illegally adv.　非法地，不合法地 legally adv.　合法地；法律上 [即学即练] (1)___________________ under 17 ________ a car in Britain. 在英国，不满17岁的人驾驶车辆是违法的。 (2)把车停在这里是违法的。(翻译句子) ________________________________________________________ It’s illegal for people to drive It is illegal to park your car here. 4. In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”． 用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。 [句式分析]　句中either… or… 连接两个表语，表示“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。 (1) either… or…表示“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，相对应的反义短语为neither… nor …“既不……也不……”，两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。 (2) 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。 (3) neither… nor…连接两个句子且置于句首时，（因neither和nor都是否定意义的词）前后两句都要用倒装语序。 (4) 遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有： not only… but also… 　不但……而且…… not… but… 　不是……而是…… … or … 　 ……或者…… [即学即练] (1) It had also given me a choice, ___________ that page blank ________ writing the story with hope. 它也给了我一个选择，或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事。 (2) Not you but I ________ (be) mistaken. 不是你而是我被误解了。 (3) 不是我父母就是我哥正待在家里。(翻译句子) ________________________________________________________ either to leave or to keep am Either my parents or my brother is (staying) at home now. 5. Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day­-to­-day things a lot easier. 不过，我确实认为人工智能的发展总得来说会让日常工作变得容易很多。 [句式分析]　本句使用了“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。 do/does/did＋动词原形：英语中若对谓语动词进行强调，不能用强调句型，而用“do/does/did＋动词原形”的形式，这种强调形式只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调。 [即学即练] (1) Yesterday afternoon I ________ go to the park. 昨天下午我的确去了公园。 (2) As everybody knows, she ________ work hard at her lessons. 众所周知，她的确努力学习。 (3) Once you fix on when to come to Beijing, ________________________. 一旦你确定了来北京的时间，一定要让我们提前知道。 did does do let us know ahead of time 单词拼写 1. As ________(人工的) intelligence continues to become more developed, robots may eventually do work instead of humans in many fields. 2. She was chosen as the specialist’s ________(助理) because of her fluent English. 3. Some of the students still have difficulty in ________(分析) the structure of sentences. 4. It is ________(违法的) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. artificial assistant analysing illegal 当堂检测 5. It is reported that the ________(受害者) are desperate for food and water. 6. The young couple are worried about their ________(能力) to invest for the future. 7. Parents should teach their children to learn to ________(控制) their behaviour in public places. 8. There is nothing ________(不道德的) to want to earn more money to live a happier life. regulate immoral victims capacity THANKS $$