内容正文:
2025年中考最后一卷(湖北统考卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was quite naughty (淘气的) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at 1 things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so 2 . I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take 3 .” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment.
After about 30 4 , I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took 5 gum.” he said firmly.
My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 6 ! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she 7 . But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I 8 did it.
My mom then 9 me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take 10 ! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.”
Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty 11 . I knew it was time to make a 12 . As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, 13 inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart.
If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason.
14 I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me 15 a bad person.
1.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
2.A.attractive B.common C.interesting D.strange
3.A.place B.part C.notice D.notes
4.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days.
5.A.a piece of B.a pack of C.a box of D.a bottle of
6.A.foolish B.impossible C.terrible D.serious
7.A.repeated B.added C.insisted D.complained
8.A.suddenly B.simply C.carelessly D.finally
9.A.helped B.searched C.followed D.trusted
10.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
11.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.through
12.A.difference B.promise C.plan D.choice
13.A.washed B.reported C.reached D.knocked
14.A.Since B.Until C.Though D.When
15.A.to become B.become C.became D.becoming
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢口香糖,在商店里偷了一盒,最后意识到自己的错误并勇于承认错误的事情。
1.句意:当她忙着看别的东西时,我发现自己站在了口香糖架子前。
other其他的,常接名词复数形式;another又一个,再一个;the other两者中的另一个;others其他的(人或物),泛指其他的人或物。根据“…my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at…things”可知,作者的妈妈带他逛超市,此处应在描述她正在看超市里看“其他的”东西。故选A。
2.句意:五颜六色的口香糖看起来很吸引人。
attractive吸引人的;common普通的;delicious美味的;strange奇怪的。根据“the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me”可知,口香糖似乎对作者有一种神奇的吸引力,此处应指作者认为这些口香糖是“吸引人的”。故选A。
3.句意:没人会注意到的。
place地方;part部分;notice注意;notes笔记。结合“Just one pack. No one will take…waiting for the right moment.”及第二段“Just as I put the gum into my pocket…”可知,作者在等待合适的时机想拿走口香糖,此处应指他认为没有人会“注意”到他的行为,“take notice”表示“注意,留意”。故选C。
4.句意:大约30分钟后,我终于行动了。
seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据文中“…I finally made my move”及第三段“But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour.”可知,所有的店员盯着作者看了半个小时,此处应指作者等了30“分钟”后才行动。故选B。
5.句意:夫人,你儿子拿了一包口香糖。
a piece of一片;a pack of一盒;a box of一箱;a bottle of一瓶。根据倒数第三段工作人员所述“…and offered the pack of gum to him”可知,此处指工作人员指认作者拿走了“一盒”口香糖。故选B。
6.句意:那是不可能的!
foolish愚蠢的;impossible不可能的;terrible糟糕的;serious严重的。根据“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知,作者的妈妈认为自己儿子又老实又善良,“不可能”做这样的事情。故选B。
7.句意:“他绝不会做这种事!”她坚持道。
repeated重复;added添加;insisted坚持;complained抱怨。根据前文作者的妈妈认为作者不可能做这样的事情及后文的继续解释“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知,此处应指作者的妈妈“坚持”认为作者不会做这样的事情。故选C。
8.句意:他们猜测我会去偷东西,对他们来说,等了这么久我才真的去偷东西是一种挑战。
suddenly突然地;simply仅仅;carelessly粗心地,无忧无虑地;certainly当然。根据“They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I…did it.”可知,店员长时间等待后,最终证实了他们的猜测,应用“certainly”强调“果然如此”,与前文的“guessed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。
9.句意:然后我妈妈搜了我的身,检查了我的口袋。
helped帮助;searched搜查;followed跟随;trusted相信。根据“My mom then…me and checked my pockets.”可知,作者的妈妈“搜”了作者的身。故选B。
10.句意:看到了吗?他什么也没拿。
nothing没有什么;everything每件事;something一些事,某事;anything任何事。根据前文对作者的妈妈搜作者后并没有发现任何东西的描述及“and my mom was proud…He didn’t take…”可知,此处指作者的妈妈在陈述他没有拿“任何东西”。故选D。
11.句意:说出真相意味着惩罚,丢掉口香糖的同时又保密会让我内心感到内疚。
inside在里面,心底,内心深处;outside在外面;beside在旁边,况且,此外;through穿过。根据“feel guilty…”可知,此处应指作者“内心深处”感到内疚。故选A。
12.句意:我知道是时候做出选择了。
difference差异;promise承诺;plan计划;choice选择。根据前文对作者矛盾的心理描写及“I knew it was time to make a…”可知,做了心理斗争之后,作者应是要做出招供与否的“选择”,“make a choice”表示“做选择”。故选D。
13.句意:当他开始走开时,我迅速脱下帽子,把手伸进去,把那盒口香糖递给了他。
washed洗;touched触摸;reached伸手,能够到;knocked敲。根据“As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap…”可知,此处应指作者把手“伸进”帽子里拿口香糖。故选C。
14.句意:虽然我因我所做的而受到惩罚,但我从不后悔说出真相。
Since自从;Until直到;Though虽然;When当……时候。结合语境可知,前后句“作者虽然受到了惩罚”与“不后悔说出真相”之间为对比或让步关系,应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
15.句意:正是我的自控力阻止了我成为一个坏人。
to become成为,动词不定式;become成为;动词原形;became成为,动词过去式;becoming成为,动名词。结合语境可知,此处指作者的自控力阻止作者“成为”一个坏人,“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Experience the Excitement of Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025Are you ready to ride your bike through the amazing scenery of Nan’ao Island in Shantou? Join us for the Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!
·Top Cycling Routes to ExploreRoute 1: Luhu Port to Qian’ao Bay
Distance: 30 km
Highlights: Beautiful ocean views, gentle slopes, and a relaxing ride.
Perfect for: Beginners and families.
Route 2: Huang’ao to Qing’ao Bay
Distance: 25 km
Highlights: Challenging narrow roads with sharp turns.
Perfect for: Experienced cyclists.
Route 3: North Beach to South Cape
Distance: 45 km
Highlights: Flat roads from North Beach to Longhu Bay, followed by hilly terrain for a more challenging ride.
Perfect for: Intermediate to advanced cyclists looking for a mix of easy and difficult sections.
Important InformationHotel Booking: Don’t miss out! Hotels on Nan’ao Island fill up quickly, especially during the autumn season. Book early to make sure a room with a stunning sea view.
Visitor Center: Take a break and rest at the visitor center during the day. Note that overnight stays are not allowed.
★Contact us now to make sure your spot!
Phone:+86-123-456-7890
Email: info@nan’aoislandcycling.com________
16.What is the main purpose of the Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025?
A.To help local hotels do better. B.To provide a cultural experience.
C.To introduce new cycling routes. D.To offer an adventure in cycling.
17.If you are a new cyclist, you’d better choose ________.
A.Route l B.Route 2 C.Route 3 D.all above
18.If you plan to ride all three routes, how long will you need to cover in total?
A.70 km. B.90 km. C.100 km. D.135 km.
19.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.You can take a break and rest at the visitor center during the day.
B.Hotels on Nan’ao Island fill up quickly during the autumn season.
C.Overnight stays are allowed at the visitor center.
D.Route 1 has beautiful sea views.
20.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A fashion magazine.B.A travel website.C.A history book. D.A student’s diary.
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍2025年南澳岛骑行之旅,含三条骑行路线、重要信息,目的是提供骑行冒险,还介绍了路线特点、注意事项等。
16.主旨大意题。根据“Join us for the Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!”可知,南澳岛骑行之旅的主要目的是提供一次骑行冒险。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Route 1: Luhu Port to Qian’ao Bay ... Highlights: Beautiful ocean views, gentle slopes, and a relaxing ride. Perfect for: Beginners and families.”可知,如果你是新手,最好选择路线1。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“Route 1: Luhu Port to Qian’ao Bay Distance: 30 km”“Route 2: Huang’ao to Qing’ao Bay Distance: 25 km”“Route 3: North Beach to South Cape Distance: 45 km”,可得30 + 25 + 45 = 100(km) 。所以如果骑行这三条路线,总共需要骑行100千米。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“Visitor Center: Take a break and rest at the visitor center during the day. Note that overnight stays are not allowed.”可知,游客中心不允许过夜。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“Experience the Excitement of Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025”可知,文章介绍了南澳岛骑行之旅的相关信息,包括骑行路线、重要信息等。由此可推知,这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
B
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a unique liner (内衬) to make sure the liquid (液体) doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use bioplastics (生物塑料) that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the UK, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
21.What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage?
A.They are lighter than plastic or glass ones.
B.They are soft and can be easily shaped.
C.They can be moved around with less energy.
D.They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly.
22.What is one of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles?
A.How to use few liners.
B.How to make perfect liners.
C.Keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down.
D.Keeping the paper bottles from leaking.
23.What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Soft. B.Beautiful. C.Strong. D.Special.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C.It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
25.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Paper bottles are not perfect.
B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
【答案】21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了多家公司正努力研发纸瓶以替代玻璃和塑料瓶的情况,强调了纸瓶的环保优势、使用难点以及各公司为克服问题所做的尝试。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled.”可知,纸瓶最大的优点是容易回收,环保,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking.”可知,最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶渗漏,故选D。
23.词句猜测题。根据“...to make sure the liquid (液体) doesn’t leak through. ”可知,这种“liner”要防止液体渗漏,因此必须用“特殊的”内衬,unique意为“特别的,独特的”,故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段“Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.”可知,许多纸瓶内部有一层薄塑料,故选B。
25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各大公司为开发纸瓶而做的努力,故选C。
C
After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas.
Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible (可行的).
The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines.
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries.
26.How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans?
A.Nearly 20 countries. B.Very few countries.
C.Just a few countries. D.Most countries in the world.
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?
A.The problems oceans face. B.Some ways to protect oceans.
C.Different kinds of ocean creatures. D.People’s different ideas about oceans.
28.What did over 110 countries agree to do last December?
A.Stop all activities in the high seas.
B.Share the ocean resources equally.
C.Protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.
D.Ban the extraction of valuable things from the sea bottom.
29.What can we know from the passage?
A.The new agreement only tries to protect fish.
B.All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C.Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D.Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans.
30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of Oceans
B.The Problems of the High Seas
C.A New Agreement to Protect the Oceans
D.Disagreements between Rich and Poor Countries
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家达成一项新的联合国协议来保护世界海洋。介绍了海洋面临过度捕捞、污染等问题,新协议计划到2030年将30%的公海变为保护区,还提及协议制定过程中关于资源分配等方面存在的分歧。
26.细节理解题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans”可知几乎有200个国家,因此是世界上大部分国家。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据“But the oceans are in trouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Last December, over 100 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.”可知,到2030年,保护30%的陆地和海洋区域。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans”,可知许多国家都重视保护海洋,故选D。
30.最佳标题题。根据“After 100 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations(UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, has got ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia gathered to show their skills in different winter sports.
Wonderful Medals
The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 31 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 32
Cute Mascots
The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin“ and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 33 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.
Exciting Events to Watch
34 Thirty-one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34countries and regions competed, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, joined in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, were there to help ensure everything went smoothly.
35
A.so he wears ice skates and a red scarf.
B.There were 64 exciting events in total.
C.athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete.
D.This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.
E.It was a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports.
F.The front of the medal has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
【答案】31.F 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨举办的第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会相关内容,包括赛事举办时间,还分别介绍了赛事的奖牌设计、可爱的吉祥物以及精彩的比赛项目等情况。
31.根据“The medals for the competitions are called ‘Spirit of Speed.’…It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly.”可知,下文提到奖牌看起来运动员移动快速且流畅,此处应是在描述奖牌。选项F“奖牌的正面有一个快速奔跑的运动员的图案和第9届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽。”,符合语境。故选F。
32.根据“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains.”可知,上文在说奖牌背面亚布力的图案展现出的山脉森林,此处应该阐明其作用。选项D“这展示了黑龙江是多么美妙且充满自然之美。”,符合语境。故选D。
33.根据“Binbin loves ice skating, 3 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face.”可知,前面说彬彬喜欢滑冰,此处应是说和滑冰相关的内容。选项 A“所以他穿着溜冰鞋,戴着一条红色围巾。”,符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“Thirty - one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short - track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪).”可知,下文介绍赛事项目相关信息,此处应是总体说明赛事项目数量。选项B“总共有64个精彩的赛事项目。”,符合语境。故选B。
35.根据前文介绍了赛事的奖牌、吉祥物、比赛项目等内容,这里应是对此次赛事的总结。选项E“这是一个充满激动、友谊和精彩体育赛事的冬天。”,符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
student animal they special fall live celebrate among but important
Octopuses have three hearts, blue blood, and a mini brain in each of their eight arms. Besides these facts, they have 36 on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, since before the dinosaurs.
Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not considered endangered, 37 some kinds of octopuses are in danger because of overfishing, habitat (栖息地) loss, and 38 polluted living environment.
World Octopus Day 39 on October 8. The purpose of the day is to honor the sea animal and help humans realize the 40 of protecting them. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 to honor the 41 eight arms.
On October 8, 2024, many activities were held around the world to 42 the day. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a 43 conversation about octopuses, titled “All Things Octopuses: A World Octopus Day Special”. Schools invited 44 to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held exhibitions, offering visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome 45 people and helped them learn more about the animal.
【答案】
36.lived 37.but 38.their 39.falls 40.importance 41.animal’s 42.celebrate 43.special 44.students 45.among
【导语】本文介绍了章鱼的生物特征、生存现状,以及“世界章鱼日”的设立目的和庆祝活动,呼吁人们关注和保护这种古老的海洋生物。
36.句意:除了这些事实,它们已经在地球上生存了数亿年,比恐龙还早。根据“they have…on the earth for hundreds of millions of years”结合备选词可知,这里描述的是章鱼在地球上生存的时间。live“居住;生存”,应用过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填lived。
37.句意:它们中的大多数并不被认为是濒危物种,但由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和生活环境污染,有些种类的章鱼正处于危险之中。根据“Most…are not considered endangered,…some kinds are in danger”可知,前后句是转折关系。but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
38.句意:它们中的大多数并不被认为是濒危物种,但由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和生活环境污染,有些种类的章鱼正处于危险之中。根据“polluted living environment”可知,此处是指章鱼们的受污染环境,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。
39.句意:世界章鱼日在10月8日。根据“World Octopus Day…on October 8”结合备选词可知,描述节日日期,fall“落下”常与节日/日期搭配。主语是单数,动词用三单形式。故填falls。
40.句意:这一天的目的是为了纪念海洋动物,帮助人类意识到保护它们的重要性。根据“realize the…of protecting them”结合备选词可知,是指保护海洋动物的重要性,应用名词importance。故填importance。
41.句意:创办者选择10月8日来致敬这种动物的八条腕足。根据“honor the…eight arms”结合备选词可知,是指章鱼这种动物的八条腕足。animal“动物”,应用所有格形式作定语。故填animal’s。
42.句意:2024年10月8日,全球举办许多活动来庆祝这一天。根据“many activities were held around the world to”可知,指的是庆祝活动,应该用动词celebrate,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填celebrate。
43.句意:芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举办了一场关于章鱼的特别对话。根据“conversation about octopuses”和备选词可知,指的是特别对话,应用形容词special作定语。故填special。
44.句意:学校邀请学生分享关于章鱼的有趣知识。根据“to share fun things about the animal.”和备选词可知,邀请的是学生,应用名词student,需要用复数表示泛指。故填students。
45.句意:这些活动深受人们欢迎并帮助人们了解更多。根据“were welcome...people and helped them learn more about the animal.”可知,活动在人们之间很受欢迎,among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story.
One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it.
After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ask a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free.
One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.
They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them.
In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.”
46.The sparrows couldn’t fly away because there was in front of them. (不超过2个词)
47.How did the sparrows lift the whole trap?
. (不超过8个词)
48.Fill in blank according to the passage.
The sparrows’ story
When
Feelings or ideas
Hearing the cow (不超过5个词)
The sparrows felt worried and nervous.
Lifting the whole trap into the sky
The sparrows felt . (不超过5个词)
A strong wind and rain beat against them
The sparrows worked harder to arrive home.
49.What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph? Use your own words.
. (结合自身实际,不超过20个词)
【答案】46.a trap 47.By flying together at the same time 48. said it was a trap happy 49.Working together achieves better results than working alone
【导语】本文讲述了麻雀合作脱险的故事,这个故事彰显了团结的力量。
46.根据“It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.”可知,麻雀吃完食物后无法飞走,牛解释这是主人设置的一个陷阱,a trap“一个陷阱”,故填a trap。
47.根据“The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time.”可知,牛建议麻雀同时一起飞,最终成功抬起陷阱。故填By flying together at the same time。
48.根据“After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous.”可知,麻雀听到牛说“这是陷阱”后感到担忧;根据“To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.”以及“They all felt happy about this.”可知,抬起陷阱后,文中明确提到麻雀感到高兴,故填said it was a trap;happy。
49.开放性问题,言之有理即可,我认为这句谚语强调合作的重要性,参考答案为:Working together achieves better results than working alone。
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
50.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom给你的邮件中说对中国非常感兴趣,并提出想在暑假来中国参观一下。请根据以下信息提示给他写一封邮件。
写作提示:
你对祖国的感受
骄傲自豪
向Tom介绍中国
1、历史悠久:有5000多年的历史
2、名胜古迹:长城、故宫……
3、……
对Tom来中国参观的建议
学汉语、多体验美食……
词汇提示:故宫the Forbidden City
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.不少于100词。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m so glad to hear you’re interested in China! As a Chinese, I feel truly proud of my country’s long history and rich culture. Let me share some highlights with you.
China has over 5000 years of history, which you can see through amazing historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall, stretching over 21,000 kilometers, is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Forbidden City, with its golden roofs and red walls, shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese architects. Besides these, there are many other beautiful places like the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an.
For your summer trip, I suggest learning some basic Chinese phrases first. Apps like “Hello Chinese” can be helpful. Also, don’t miss our delicious food! Each region has special dishes-Beijing Roast Duck, Sichuan hotpot, and Shanghai soup dumplings are all must-tries.
I am Looking forward to showing you around this wonderful country!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态:一般现在时。
③提示:写作开头以及要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息,并适当添加内容,使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达对祖国的感受。
第二步,具体介绍中国的历史和名胜古迹。
第三步,介绍参观建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②wisdom智慧
③suggest doing sth.建议做某事
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Let me share some highlights with you. (Let型祈使句)
②China has over 5000 years of history, which you can see through amazing historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. (which引导非限制定语从句)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年中考最后一卷(湖北统考卷)
英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
★祝考试顺利★
_____________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
____________________________________________________________________________
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was quite naughty (淘气的) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at 1 things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so 2 . I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take 3 .” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment.
After about 30 4 , I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took 5 gum.” he said firmly.
My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 6 ! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she 7 . But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I 8 did it.
My mom then 9 me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take 10 ! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.”
Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty 11 . I knew it was time to make a 12 . As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, 13 inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart.
If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason.
14 I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me 15 a bad person.
1.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
2.A.attractive B.common C.interesting D.strange
3.A.place B.part C.notice D.notes
4.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days.
5.A.a piece of B.a pack of C.a box of D.a bottle of
6.A.foolish B.impossible C.terrible D.serious
7.A.repeated B.added C.insisted D.complained
8.A.suddenly B.simply C.carelessly D.finally
9.A.helped B.searched C.followed D.trusted
10.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
11.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.through
12.A.difference B.promise C.plan D.choice
13.A.washed B.reported C.reached D.knocked
14.A.Since B.Until C.Though D.When
15.A.to become B.become C.became D.becoming
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Experience the Excitement of Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025Are you ready to ride your bike through the amazing scenery of Nan’ao Island in Shantou? Join us for the Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!
·Top Cycling Routes to ExploreRoute 1: Luhu Port to Qian’ao Bay
Distance: 30 km
Highlights: Beautiful ocean views, gentle slopes, and a relaxing ride.
Perfect for: Beginners and families.
Route 2: Huang’ao to Qing’ao Bay
Distance: 25 km
Highlights: Challenging narrow roads with sharp turns.
Perfect for: Experienced cyclists.
Route 3: North Beach to South Cape
Distance: 45 km
Highlights: Flat roads from North Beach to Longhu Bay, followed by hilly terrain for a more challenging ride.
Perfect for: Intermediate to advanced cyclists looking for a mix of easy and difficult sections.
Important InformationHotel Booking: Don’t miss out! Hotels on Nan’ao Island fill up quickly, especially during the autumn season. Book early to make sure a room with a stunning sea view.
Visitor Center: Take a break and rest at the visitor center during the day. Note that overnight stays are not allowed.
★Contact us now to make sure your spot!
Phone:+86-123-456-7890
Email: info@nan’aoislandcycling.com________
16.What is the main purpose of the Nan’ao Island Cycling Tour 2025?
A.To help local hotels do better. B.To provide a cultural experience.
C.To introduce new cycling routes. D.To offer an adventure in cycling.
17.If you are a new cyclist, you’d better choose ________.
A.Route l B.Route 2 C.Route 3 D.all above
18.If you plan to ride all three routes, how long will you need to cover in total?
A.70 km. B.90 km. C.100 km. D.135 km.
19.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.You can take a break and rest at the visitor center during the day.
B.Hotels on Nan’ao Island fill up quickly during the autumn season.
C.Overnight stays are allowed at the visitor center.
D.Route 1 has beautiful sea views.
20.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A fashion magazine.B.A travel website.C.A history book. D.A student’s diary.
B
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. These companies are creating their own bottle designs.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a unique liner (内衬) to make sure the liquid (液体) doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic.
Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use bioplastics (生物塑料) that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests.
Frugalpac, a company from the UK, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
21.What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage?
A.They are lighter than plastic or glass ones.
B.They are soft and can be easily shaped.
C.They can be moved around with less energy.
D.They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly.
22.What is one of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles?
A.How to use few liners.
B.How to make perfect liners.
C.Keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down.
D.Keeping the paper bottles from leaking.
23.What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Soft. B.Beautiful. C.Strong. D.Special.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C.It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
25.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Paper bottles are not perfect.
B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
C
After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas.
Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible (可行的).
The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines.
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries.
26.How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans?
A.Nearly 20 countries. B.Very few countries.
C.Just a few countries. D.Most countries in the world.
27.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?
A.The problems oceans face. B.Some ways to protect oceans.
C.Different kinds of ocean creatures. D.People’s different ideas about oceans.
28.What did over 110 countries agree to do last December?
A.Stop all activities in the high seas.
B.Share the ocean resources equally.
C.Protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.
D.Ban the extraction of valuable things from the sea bottom.
29.What can we know from the passage?
A.The new agreement only tries to protect fish.
B.All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C.Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D.Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans.
30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of Oceans
B.The Problems of the High Seas
C.A New Agreement to Protect the Oceans
D.Disagreements between Rich and Poor Countries
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, has got ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held there from February 17th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia gathered to show their skills in different winter sports.
Wonderful Medals
The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” 31 It looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and powerful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains. 32
Cute Mascots
The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin“ and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, 33 Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Their names, which mean “Harbin welcomes you”, reflect their warm welcome to everyone attending the event.
Exciting Events to Watch
34 Thirty-one of the events made their first appearance in the games, including speed skating, short-track speed skating, and even ski mountaineering (高山滑雪). Athletes from 34countries and regions competed, and some new faces, like Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, joined in the fun. Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin, were there to help ensure everything went smoothly.
35
A.so he wears ice skates and a red scarf.
B.There were 64 exciting events in total.
C.athletes from 40 countries and regions will compete.
D.This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.
E.It was a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports.
F.The front of the medal has a picture of a fast-running athlete and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
student animal they special fall live celebrate among but important
Octopuses have three hearts, blue blood, and a mini brain in each of their eight arms. Besides these facts, they have 36 on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, since before the dinosaurs.
Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not considered endangered, 37 some kinds of octopuses are in danger because of overfishing, habitat (栖息地) loss, and 38 polluted living environment.
World Octopus Day 39 on October 8. The purpose of the day is to honor the sea animal and help humans realize the 40 of protecting them. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 to honor the 41 eight arms.
On October 8, 2024, many activities were held around the world to 42 the day. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a 43 conversation about octopuses, titled “All Things Octopuses: A World Octopus Day Special”. Schools invited 44 to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held exhibitions, offering visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome 45 people and helped them learn more about the animal.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some difficulties? Maybe we can get the answer from this story.
One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a decision to stop there and eat it.
After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, so they ask a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became worried and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free.
One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows to fly together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.
They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to get back home quickly, they worked much harder than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind was dying down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them.
In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.”
46.The sparrows couldn’t fly away because there was in front of them. (不超过2个词)
47.How did the sparrows lift the whole trap?
. (不超过8个词)
48.Fill in blank according to the passage.
The sparrows’ story
When
Feelings or ideas
Hearing the cow (不超过5个词)
The sparrows felt worried and nervous.
Lifting the whole trap into the sky
The sparrows felt . (不超过5个词)
A strong wind and rain beat against them
The sparrows worked harder to arrive home.
49.What’s your understanding (理解) of “Two heads are better than one.” in the last paragraph? Use your own words.
. (结合自身实际,不超过20个词)
第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
50.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom给你的邮件中说对中国非常感兴趣,并提出想在暑假来中国参观一下。请根据以下信息提示给他写一封邮件。
写作提示:
你对祖国的感受
骄傲自豪
向Tom介绍中国
1、历史悠久:有5000多年的历史
2、名胜古迹:长城、故宫……
3、……
对Tom来中国参观的建议
学汉语、多体验美食……
词汇提示:故宫the Forbidden City
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.不少于100词。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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