精品解析：2025届四川省巴中市高三下学期三模英语试题

巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试 英语试题 (满分120分 100分钟完卷) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the books that often appear on high-school reading lists for 12th-grade students, and are often discussed in greater depth in college literature courses. The books on this list are important introductions to world literature. The Seagull By Anton Chekhov Price: $40.4 The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans’ foolishness. Candide By Voltaire Price: $48.6 Voltaire offers his view of society in Candide. The book was published in 1759, and it is often considered the author’s most important work. A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true. Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte Price: $128.6 Charlotte Bronte’s heroine was one of the first in English literature to serve as first-person narrator (讲述者) of her own life story. Jane falls in love with a rich man, Rochester, but on her own terms, and only after he has proven himself worthy of her. The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty. 1. What are the characteristics of the The Seagull? A. The characters live a satisfying life. B. People’s viewpoints on it differ significantly. C. Every character ultimately makes their dreams true. D. It focuses on American life in the final years of the 1800s. 2. What changed Candide’s view of the world? A. A book he came across unexpectedly. B. A dream he experienced in his sleep. C. A misfortune he encountered in life. D. A global journey. 3. Which would you choose if you want to read a story about a girl who wants to be beautiful? A. The Bluest Eye. B. The Seagull. C. Jane Eyre. D. Candide. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本常出现在高中阅读书单及大学文学课程中的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Seagull部分中“The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans’ foolishness. (这本书以19世纪末的俄罗斯乡村为背景，是一部生活场景式的作品。所有角色都对自己的生活心怀不满——有人渴望爱情，有人追求成功，却似乎无人能获得幸福。有人认为《海鸥》是一部关于永恒不幸者的悲剧，也有人视其为幽默而尖锐的讽世之作，嘲弄着人类的愚蠢)”可知，不同人对《海鸥》的看法差异很大。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Candide部分中“A simple minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true. (头脑简单的年轻人坎迪德确信他的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看清了他所认为的真相)”可知，一次环球旅行改变了坎迪德对世界的看法。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bluest Eye部分中“It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty. (它讲述了年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想着拥有蓝眼睛——因为在一个由白人审美观念主导的世界里，这是被认可的标志)”可知，如果你想读一个关于想变美的女孩的故事，应该选择《最蓝的眼睛》。故选A项。 B On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. “Could you bring him some comfort?” they asked with deep sadness. Ferrell’s heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, “I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time.” This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. In fact, for her 47th birthday in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. “I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference,” Ferrell explains. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces when you do something unexpected for them.” To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. She put out a call on her Facebook page, asking for information on people who could use a little help. Over the years, she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found through Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Her grandkids often join her on these missions, making it a family affair. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces,” she says. “And it’s even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved. They learn the value of kindness and compassion.” Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. Her family often gives her extra birthday cash, jokingly warning her not to spend it on others, but she always does. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!” she says with a laugh. “It’s my party, and I’ll give if I want to!” 4. On Deba Ferrell’s 53rd birthday, what did she receive? A. Invitations to give a speech at a community event. B. Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On. C. Unique birthday wishes with moving stories. D. Messages calling for help. 5. What does Deba Ferrell do on Pinterest? A. She lets her grandkids participate in family activities. B. She introduces innovative ideas. C. She buys presents for strangers. D. She distributes care packages. 6. What description matches Deba Ferrell most accurately? A. Warm-hearted and generous. B. Aggressive and demanding. C. Modest and cautious. D. Logical and cold. 7. What meaning does the story express? A. The significance of founding organizations. B. The pleasure of giving expensive gifts. C. The power of small acts of kindness. D. The desire for social media fame. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Debra Ferrell通过生日善举传递温暖，践行“小善举的力量”的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. “Could you bring him some comfort?” they asked with deep sadness. (在她53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地问)”可知，她在生日时收到了带有求助故事的特殊信息。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.(在另一项善举中，她在Pinterest上分享自己最喜欢的经济实惠又有创意的礼物点子，供他人参考)”可知，费雷尔在Pinterest上分享创新的礼物创意。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，费雷尔决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善举)”以及最后一段“Fernelll funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-for ward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. (费雷尔亲自资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费)”可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“Ferrell’s heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, “I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time.” (费雷尔读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在附近。”。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的兄弟可以随时去听。费雷尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。”)”及全文讲述的送风铃、践行53件随机善举等事例可知，文章传递“小善举的力量”这一核心。故选C项。 C Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission. Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study. Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. “Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon,” said Hui in an email. “These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang’e 5 moon mission. Therefore, more samples will be studied,” said Hui. These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. “More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface…a new water reservoir on the moon,” said Hui. Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel. 8. Why is it tough to collect water from the glass beads on the moon? A. The temperature of the beads is high. B. The beads are extremely tough to break. C. The beads are so tiny that they are invisible. D. The beads contain only a tiny amount of water. 9. Why are glass beads constantly producing water? A. Because of the continuous hydrogen from the solar wind. B. Because of the huge number of glass beads on the moon. C. Because of the influence of meteorite. D. Because of glass beads getting hot. 10. What does Hui intend to express in paragraph 5? A. Researchers must conduct further investigations about water on the moon. B. The moon’s water resources should be used to create electrical energy. C. The water on the moon could be accessible to explorers someday. D. The moon’s water is collected in a reservoir. 11. Which title fits the passage best? A. Scientists Carried out an Investigation about Water On The Moon B. China Achieved Lunar Sample Collection Successfully C. Glass Beads Could Serve as Water Storage Containers D. Scientists Has Found Water in Lunar Glass Beads 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现水资源及其相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study.(据参与研究的南京大学的Hui HeJiu介绍，这些珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；含水量只是其中很小的一部分)”可知，玻璃珠中含水量极少，因此从月球玻璃珠中收集水困难。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind.(由于太阳风中的氢不断轰击，这些珠子可以不断产生水)” 可知，玻璃珠不断产生水是因为太阳风中持续的氢。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. “More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface…a new water reservoir on the moon,” said Hui.(水可以通过加热这些玻璃珠来获取，未来的机器人任务可能会实现这一点。Hui说：“需要开展更多研究来确定这是否可行，若可行，还要研究这些水是否可以安全饮用。这表明月球表面的水可以得到补充…… 月球上出现了一个新的水源。”)”可知，惠意在表达未来探索者可能会使用月球上的水。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission.(科学家在中国某次任务的月球样本中为未来的探索者发现了一种新的可再生水资源)”及下文对月球玻璃珠中水资源的介绍可知，本文主要讲科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现了水，因此“科学家在月球玻璃珠中发现水”可以概括文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & amp; Mary hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions (碰撞). However, if you put decals (贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window. “Double-glazed (双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,”Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film (薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively. “In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded. When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.” If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. 12. What can we do to reduce bird window collisions? A. Decorating the inside of windows with decals. B. Applying stickers to the outside of windows. C. Selecting windows with two layers of glass. D. Keeping windows closed at night. 13. What are the researchers trying to figure out in their experiments? A. The effective ways to avoid collisions. B. The eco-friendly glass and films designed for birds. C. The relationship between light bounce and bird window collisions. D. The responses of birds when they suddenly hitting the shiny windows. 14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5? A. Apply. B. Shade. C. Preserve. D. Discover. 15. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. Solutions to prevent birds from hitting windows. B. Methods to lower the cost of windows. C. Eco-friendly glass materials. D. Bird-attracting objects. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述鸟类因窗户碰撞导致的死亡问题，以及通过实验和研究提出的减少碰撞的多种方法，如使用外部贴纸、薄膜产品和日常物品等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, if you put decals (贴花纸)or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。”可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Double-glazed (双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,” Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. (“双层玻璃窗户反射了很多光，尤其是当你从一个小角度看它们的时候，就像一只飞行的鸟一样，”Swaddle告诉Salon。他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验)”可知，实验的目的是弄清光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, ‘The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly. ’(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时, Swaddle解释道，‘玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。’)”可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花。由此猜测，obscure的意思应该是“遮挡；遮蔽：使朦胧”，和B选项意思一致。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended ‘pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly’. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐‘令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好’。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Push yourselves beyond the limits Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. ____16____ Here are tips for you to succeed. ____17____ Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. ____18____ Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. ____19____ That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish. Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. ____20____ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone. A. If you don’t do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach. B. Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges. C. That’s just standing still without making any real progress. D. A smart strategy is to follow the “No Zero Days” rule. E. Progress comes step by step. F. Find what truly excites you. G. Motivate yourself. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述突破极限需直面阻力，可通过自我激励、挑战自我、每日积累目标、寻求支持等方法实现成功。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits.(如果你渴望成功的人生，就必须直面阻力并突破极限)”可知，此处强调突破极限的必要性，空格处需引出具体方法的总述，A项If you don’t do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach.(如果你不这样做，你的目标和梦想将遥不可及)符合语境，this指代前文face the resistance and push yourself，通过反面论证强化行动的重要性，引出下文建议。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation!(不要等待外部动机来迈出第一步。发掘你内在动机！)”可知，此段核心为激发内在动力，G项Motivate yourself.(自我激励)符合语境，作为主旨句直接点明段落主题，motivate与后文inner motivation形成呼应，引导读者聚焦自我激励的具体方式。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do.(如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大、更好的事情，你就只会在自己已有的能力范围内工作)”可知，此处指出不挑战自我的后果，C项That’s just standing still without making any real progress.(那只是原地踏步，没有取得任何真正的进步。) 符合语境，that指代前文working within what you already can do，进一步阐释“不突破”等同于“停滞”，强化挑战自我的必要性。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit.(也就是说，没有哪一天你不为自己的大目标努力，至少一点点)”可知，此处解释每日坚持的规则，D项A smart strategy is to follow the “No Zero Days” rule.(一个聪明的策略是遵循‘无零日’规则)符合语境，No Zero Days直接对应后文“每天至少努力一点”的具体做法，strategy总领该段关于持续行动的建议。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going.(找一个支持你、鼓励你坚持下去的人)”可知，此处强调他人支持的重要性，空格处需说明支持的作用，B项Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges.(在面对挑战时，即使是小小的帮助也能带来很大的不同)符合语境，small help呼应someone to support you，makes a big difference衔接后文“平衡消极思维”的论述，说明支持的实际意义。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I studied in my high school, I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant. That experiment made me ____21____ that science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment. It teaches people our ____22____ so we know where we are from. That day I ____23____ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life. Ever since that day I have studied harder ____24____ in all my science-related subjects. After school I do much research on how I can become a ____25____ scientist in the future. One of my ____26____ in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock. She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she started her ____27____ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was ____28____ to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ____29____ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She _____30_____ something that helped the other scientists _____31_____ the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation. I know I will be able to achieve my _____32_____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal, I will share my _____33_____ with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as _____34_____ as the stars in the night sky. My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the _____35_____ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. recognize B. suspect C. treasure D. wonder 22. A. root B. school C. study D. development 23. A. lazily B. easily C. resolutely D. partly 24. A. potentially B. particularly C. separately D. suitably 25. A. popular B. content C. outstanding D. careful 26. A. persuasions B. creations C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. experience B. career C. science D. compliment 28. A. addicted B. dedicated C. attached D. linked 29. A. freedom B. reason C. opportunity D. privilege 30. A. scheduled B. heard C. predicted D. discovered 31. A. figure out B. head out C. carry out D. stand out 32. A. reward B. fame C. platform D. ambition 33. A. determination B. information C. fortune D. brightness 34. A. qualified B. shining C. brave D. proud 35 A. mind B. lecture C. heart D. present 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者因高中的科学实验立志成为科学家，以芭芭拉·麦克林托克为榜样，决心努力实现理想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我认识到科学教会我们环境中的多米诺效应。A. recognize认识到；B. suspect怀疑；C. treasure珍视；D. wonder想知道。根据上文的“When I studied in my high school, I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant.(当我读高中的时候，我做了一个关于温度如何影响植物生长的实验)”以及下文的“science teaches us the domino effect”可知，这个实验使作者“认识到”科学揭示的规律。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会人们我们的起源，所以我们知道自己从哪里来。A. root起源，根源；B. school学校；C. study研究；D. development发展。根据下文的“so we know where we are from.”可知，科学让人了解自身“起源”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我坚决决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。A. lazily懒惰地；B. easily容易地；C. resolutely坚决地；D. partly部分地。根据下文的“Ever since that day I have studied harder ____4____ in all my science-related subjects.”以及“my greatest ambition”可知，作者从那以后开始努力学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“坚决地”立下志向。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. potentially潜在地；B. particularly尤其；C. separately分别地；D. suitably适当地。根据上文的“That day I ____3____ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.”可知，作者把成为一名科学家定为一生中最大的抱负，结合下文的“in all my science-related subjects.”可知，作者在学习上“尤其”侧重与科学相关的学科。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名杰出科学家的研究。A. popular受欢迎的；B. content满足的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. careful仔细的。根据语境和上文的“After school I do much research”可知，作者立志成为一名科学家，而且为此努力学习所有与科学相关的科目，为此还进行一些调查研究，由此可推断，此处指的是作者希望成为“杰出的”科学家。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为科学家的鼓舞之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A. persuasions说服；B. creations创造；C. generations一代；D. inspirations鼓舞，灵感。根据下文的“Barbara McClintock”及“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(她被授予1983年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”可知，这位科学家让作者深受鼓舞。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后她开始了自己职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并且余生都致力于这项研究。A. experience经历；B. career职业；C. science科学；D. compliment赞美。根据上文的“At 25 she already had her PhD in botany”可知，她在25岁博士毕业，结合下文的“as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学)”可知，她成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，由此可指，此处指的是她获得博士学位后开启“职业生涯”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者，并且余生都致力于这项研究。A. addicted沉迷的；B. dedicated专注的；C. attached依恋的；D. linked关联的。根据下文的“for the rest of her life”可知，她一生“专注于”研究。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地有机会实现成为科学家的抱负，我想成为像麦克林托克博士那样的人。A. freedom自由；B. reason原因；C. opportunity机会；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“If I am lucky”以及下文的“I want to be like Doctor McClintock.”可知，作者认为如果幸运的话，自己要成为麦克林托克博士那样的人，由此可知，此处指的是作者希望获得实现理想的“机会”符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，这些知识不仅帮助了她那一代人，也帮助了未来的一代。A. scheduled安排；B. heard听说；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。根据上文提到她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以及下文的“that helped the other scientists____11____ the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation.”可知，此处介绍了一些能帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，所以，这里值得应是她“发现”了科学成果。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，这些知识不仅帮助了她那一代人，也帮助了未来的一代。A. figure out弄清楚；B. head out出发；C. carry out执行；D. stand out突出。根据下文的“that did not just help her generation but also the future generation.”可知，她的发现可以帮助一代一代的科学家，结合“the thing about genetics”可知，此处指的是她的发现可以帮助科学家们“弄清楚”遗传学问题。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，只要我用心和坚持，我就能实现我的抱负。A. reward奖励；B. fame名声；C. platform平台；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“If I am lucky and given the ____9____ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock.”可知，作者认为自己只要用心和坚持，应该可以实现自己的“抱负”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有幸实现我的目标，我会把我的幸运分享给所有热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们。A. determination决心；B. information信息；C. fortune幸运，财富；D. brightness光明。根据语境和上文的“If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal”以及下文的“who also love science and want to become scientists.”可知，作者认为如果自己有幸实现目标，就会与那些热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享自己的“幸运”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来将像夜空中的星星一样闪耀。A. qualified合格的；B. shining闪耀的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据常识和下文的“stars in the night sky”可知，未来如星辰般“闪耀”符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很遥远，但我会在现在充分利用一切，实现我成为科学家的最大抱负。A. mind头脑；B. lecture讲座；C. heart心；D. present现在。根据上文的“My future is still far”可知，作者认为自己的未来还很遥远，结合but可知，此处指的是作者要把握“现在”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan is the ____36____ (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ____37____ (achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered ____38____ regular floods ____39____ (cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find ____40____ effective solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing ____41____ (natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ____42____ suitable for farming. Once the system ____43____ (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ____44____ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, ______45______ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony. 【答案】36. oldest 37. achievement 38. from 39. caused 40. an 41. naturally 42. it 43. was finished 44. where 45. enabling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是都江堰——世界上最古老的人工水利系统及其科学成就和生态和谐的设计理念。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统，也是中国科学发展中的一个奇迹。空格处被定冠词the修饰，结合in the world可知，此处表示世界上最古老的，应用最高级形式。故填oldest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：2,200多年前建于现在的四川省，这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。空格处被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在系动词is前作主语，应用名词形式，achieve的名词为achievement意为“成就”。故填achievement。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受，承受”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词floods，所修饰词floods与动词cause为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个有效的解决办法。空格处修饰宾语solution，solution为可数名词且泛指“一个有效的解决办法”，应用不定冠词，且effective为元音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：李冰设计了一系列沿鱼嘴山不同高度修建的水渠，这些水渠既能带走洪水，又能让河流自然流动。设空处修饰动词flowing, 应用副词，natural的副词为naturally意为“自然地”符合句意。故填naturally。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它适合农业灌溉。空格为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代前面的the extra water，应用代词it指代。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从都江堰系统建成来，再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。设空处在从句中作谓语，主语system与finish之间是被动关系，结合主句谓语动词occurred以及were可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was finished。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词modern dams表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。句中已有谓语动词lets，设空处修饰主句作状语，应用非谓语形式，enable与前面的整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； (3)邀请来中国体验。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, Hi, Tim. Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. Initially, I am so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people. For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I am sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国朋友Tim的邮件，表达对中国非遗文化的自豪之情，介绍一项除春节外的非遗项目，并邀请对方来中国体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad 热情，热衷：enthusiasm → passion 提供：offer → provide 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 拓展句：Delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. I can’t recall if the weather was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, warm or chilly, but I distinctly remember it was a weekend day since the mall was packed with people. I was accompanying my mother that day. Being short and skinny, she tends to go unnoticed in crowds because she is ordinary. On that day we wandered down the avenue, stealing brief glimpses of window boutiques (精品店) while we understand our shopping would be minimal, just like always. I recall looking up at the passersby as we made our way down the street. Ladies wore five-inch heels (高跟鞋) that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. A sense of discomfort began to grow in my heart. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother. It was evident we were in a high-class neighborhood — the luxurious surroundings left no doubt about that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment located at the county border that Mom had specifically picked for its reputable schools. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom. I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there. I could see the deep wrinkles around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles (鞋底) worn down. Exhaustion showed in her eyes from working long hours to make ends meet, while premature gray streaks ran through her hair. Staring at her, I felt a pang of shame. There was nothing extraordinary about my mom’s looks, but at that particular moment, her plainness made her stand out. Saying I’d meet her at the clothes store around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the store with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn’t there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no choice but to look for her in other stores in the area. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with my mother’s offer, I felt ashamed of my own thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had no choice but to look for her in other stores in the area. Anxious to meet her again, I was afraid of the awkwardness that had accompanied us. Reluctantly and impatiently, my will to search decreased. But my assumptions were misguided. Mom stood in a high-end store, clutching an extravagant sweater. ‌“This will suit you,” she said. I nearly nodded in haste. Upon closer inspection, her weary yet joyful expression as she offered me the sweater silenced me, revealing her profound love. Faced with my mother’s offer, I felt ashamed of my own thoughts. I was frozen in disbelief, tears streaming down my face. The expensive sweater in her hands contrasted fiercely with her worn, inexpensive clothes, a proof of her sacrifice in buying me new ones. Her constant fatigue and plain appearance stemmed from her tireless efforts to provide for me. Despite her plain appearance, her unwavering love for me shone bright. Suddenly, Mom appeared radiantly beautiful and amazing to me. I was ashamed, not of her, but of myself. ‌“Do you want it?” she asked again. ‌“No, thank you,” I replied, humbled by her love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一个周六作者陪母亲逛高档商场，作者因母亲平凡普通而感到羞愧，借口分开后却发现母亲不见了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能在附近的其他商店里找她。”可知，第一段可描写作者在寻找母亲的过程中，在一家高档商店发现母亲拿着一件昂贵毛衣要给作者，体现母亲对作者的爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“面对母亲的提议，我为自己的想法感到羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写作者因母亲的付出和爱而羞愧，意识到母亲平凡外表下的伟大，最终拒绝了毛衣。 2. 续写线索：寻找母亲——母亲买毛衣——作者感到羞愧——意识到母亲的爱——拒绝毛衣 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①减弱：decrease/weaken ②递给：offer/give ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment ②快乐的：joyful/happy ③疲乏：fatigue/weary 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anxious to meet her again, I was afraid of the awkwardness that had accompanied us.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Mom stood in a high end store, clutching an extravagant sweater.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] I was frozen in disbelief, tears streaming down my face.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试 英语试题 (满分120分 100分钟完卷) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are the books that often appear on high-school reading lists for 12th-grade students, and are often discussed in greater depth in college literature courses. The books on this list are important introductions to world literature. The Seagull By Anton Chekhov Price: $404 The book is a scene-of-life read set in the Russian countryside at the end of the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Some want love. Some want success. No one, however, ever seems to get happiness. Some people view The Seagull as a tragic (悲剧的) play about always unhappy people. Others see it as a humorous and bitter book, making fun of humans’ foolishness. Candide By Voltaire Price: $48.6 Voltaire offers his view of society in Candide. The book was published in 1759, and it is often considered the author’s most important work. A simple-minded young man, Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds, but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true. Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte Price: $128.6 Charlotte Bronte’s heroine was one of the first in English literature to serve as first-person narrator (讲述者) of her own life story. Jane falls in love with a rich man, Rochester, but on her own terms, and only after he has proven himself worthy of her. The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African American girl who dreams of having blue eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty. 1. What are the characteristics of the The Seagull? A. The characters live a satisfying life. B. People’s viewpoints on it differ significantly. C. Every character ultimately makes their dreams true. D. It focuses on American life in the final years of the 1800s. 2. What changed Candide’s view of the world? A. A book he came across unexpectedly. B. A dream he experienced in his sleep. C. A misfortune he encountered in life. D. A global journey. 3. Which would you choose if you want to read a story about a girl who wants to be beautiful? A. The Bluest Eye. B. The Seagull. C. Jane Eyre. D. Candide. B On her 53rd birthday, Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook, but she also got some unusual messages. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was struggling with grief. They were reaching out to Ferrell, seeking any possible support. “Could you bring him some comfort?” they asked with deep sadness. Ferrell’s heart ached when she read the message. She knew she had to do something. She sent them a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” written on the clapper. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. Ferrell says, “I hope it brings him some comfort. Sometimes, a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time.” This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday. In fact, for her 47th birthday in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. “I believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference,” Ferrell explains. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces when you do something unexpected for them.” To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell decided to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month. She put out a call on her Facebook page, asking for information on people who could use a little help. Over the years, she has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found through Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Her grandkids often join her on these missions, making it a family affair. “It’s amazing to see the joy on people’s faces,” she says. “And it’s even more rewarding when my grandkids are involved. They learn the value of kindness and compassion.” Ferrell funds all these acts of kindness herself. She buys gift cards, makes pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, sends care packages, and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises. Her family often gives her extra birthday cash, jokingly warning her not to spend it on others, but she always does. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!” she says with a laugh. “It’s my party, and I’ll give if I want to!” 4. On Deba Ferrell’s 53rd birthday, what did she receive? A. Invitations to give a speech at a community event. B. Beautiful birthday gifts from Love with Skin On. C. Unique birthday wishes with moving stories. D. Messages calling for help. 5. What does Deba Ferrell do on Pinterest? A. She lets her grandkids participate in family activities. B. She introduces innovative ideas. C. She buys presents for strangers. D. She distributes care packages. 6. What description matches Deba Ferrell most accurately? A Warm-hearted and generous. B. Aggressive and demanding. C. Modest and cautious. D. Logical and cold. 7. What meaning does the story express? A. The significance of founding organizations. B. The pleasure of giving expensive gifts. C. The power of small acts of kindness. D. The desire for social media fame. C Scientists have discovered a new and renewable source of water on the moon for future explorers in lunar samples from a Chinese mission. Water was stored in tiny glass beads (珠子) in the lunar dirt where meteorite (陨石) impacts occur. These shiny, multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs; the water content was just a very small part of that, according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University, who took part in the study. Since there are billions if not trillions of these impact beads, that could amount to substantial amounts of water, but mining it would be tough, according to the team. “Yes, it will require lots and lots of glass beads. There are lots and lots of beads on the moon,” said Hui in an email. “These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind. The findings are based on 32 glass beads randomly selected from lunar dirt returned from the Chang’e 5 moon mission. Therefore more samples will be studied,” said Hui. These impact beads are everywhere, the result of the cooling of melted material pushed out by incoming space rocks. Water could be got by heating the beads, possibly by future robotic missions. “More studies are needed to determine whether this would be feasible and, if so, whether the water would be safe to drink. This shows water can be recharged on the moon’s surface…a new water reservoir on the moon,” said Hui. Previous studies found water in glass beads formed by lunar volcanic activities, based on samples returned by the Apollo moonwalkers more than a half-century ago. These, too, could provide water not only for use by future crews, but for rocket fuel. 8. Why is it tough to collect water from the glass beads on the moon? A. The temperature of the beads is high. B. The beads are extremely tough to break. C. The beads are so tiny that they are invisible. D. The beads contain only a tiny amount of water. 9. Why are glass beads constantly producing water? A. Because of the continuous hydrogen from the solar wind. B. Because of the huge number of glass beads on the moon. C. Because of the influence of meteorite. D. Because of glass beads getting hot. 10. What does Hui intend to express in paragraph 5? A. Researchers must conduct further investigations about water on the moon. B. The moon’s water resources should be used to create electrical energy. C. The water on the moon could be accessible to explorers someday. D. The moon’s water is collected in a reservoir. 11. Which title fits the passage best? A. Scientists Carried out an Investigation about Water On The Moon B. China Achieved Lunar Sample Collection Successfully C. Glass Beads Could Serve as Water Storage Containers D. Scientists Has Found Water in Lunar Glass Beads D According to Dr. John Swaddle, a professor at the Institute for Integrative Conservation at William & amp; Mary hundreds of millions of birds die every year from window collisions (碰撞). However, if you put decals (贴花纸) or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it. Remember: never inside your window; always outside of your window. “Double-glazed (双层的) windows reflect a lot of light, especially when you view them from a slight angle, as a flying bird would do,”Swaddle told Salon. He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard window. For their experiment, researchers had birds perform repeated and controlled flight trials near windows with film (薄膜) products, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively. “In our collision avoidance trials, BirdShades increased window avoidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avoidance by 39%. But neither product was effective when the films were applied to the internal surface of windows,” the authors concluded. When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird’s point of view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.” If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products, there are other solutions. Swaddle recommended “pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly”. Besides, he notes that screens can be helpful as well, not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact. It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers—netting, bits of string, colorful stickers, and paint. These can all be used to this effect. 12. What can we do to reduce bird window collisions? A. Decorating the inside of windows with decals. B. Applying stickers to the outside of windows. C. Selecting windows with two layers of glass. D. Keeping windows closed at night. 13. What are the researchers trying to figure out in their experiments? A. The effective ways to avoid collisions. B. The eco-friendly glass and films designed for birds. C. The relationship between light bounce and bird window collisions. D. The responses of birds when they suddenly hitting the shiny windows. 14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5? A. Apply. B. Shade. C. Preserve. D. Discover. 15. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. Solutions to prevent birds from hitting windows. B. Methods to lower the cost of windows. C. Eco-friendly glass materials. D. Bird-attracting objects. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Push yourselves beyond the limits Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. ____16____ Here are tips for you to succeed. ____17____ Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. ____18____ Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. ____19____ That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish. Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. ____20____ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone. A. If you don’t do this, your goals and dreams will remain out of reach. B. Even small help makes a big difference when facing challenges. C. That’s just standing still without making any real progress. D. A smart strategy is to follow the “No Zero Days” rule. E. Progress comes step by step. F. Find what truly excites you. G. Motivate yourself. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I studied in my high school, I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant. That experiment made me ____21____ that science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment. It teaches people our ____22____ so we know where we are from. That day I ____23____ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life. Ever since that day I have studied harder ____24____ in all my science-related subjects. After school I do much research on how I can become a ____25____ scientist in the future. One of my ____26____ in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock. She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she started her ____27____ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was ____28____ to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the ____29____ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She _____30_____ something that helped the other scientists _____31_____ the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation. I know I will be able to achieve my _____32_____ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal, I will share my _____33_____ with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as _____34_____ as the stars in the night sky. My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the _____35_____ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 21. A. recognize B. suspect C. treasure D. wonder 22. A. root B. school C. study D. development 23 A. lazily B. easily C. resolutely D. partly 24. A. potentially B. particularly C. separately D. suitably 25. A. popular B. content C. outstanding D. careful 26. A. persuasions B. creations C. generations D. inspirations 27. A. experience B. career C. science D. compliment 28 A. addicted B. dedicated C. attached D. linked 29. A. freedom B. reason C. opportunity D. privilege 30. A. scheduled B. heard C. predicted D. discovered 31. A. figure out B. head out C. carry out D. stand out 32. A. reward B. fame C. platform D. ambition 33. A. determination B. information C. fortune D. brightness 34. A. qualified B. shining C. brave D. proud 35. A. mind B. lecture C. heart D. present 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan is the ____36____ (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ____37____ (achieve) is still used today. In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered ____38____ regular floods ____39____ (cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find ____40____ effective solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing ____41____ (natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ____42____ suitable for farming. Once the system ____43____ (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ____44____ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, ______45______ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； (3)邀请来中国体验。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. I can’t recall if the weather was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, warm or chilly, but I distinctly remember it was a weekend day since the mall was packed with people. I was accompanying my mother that day. Being short and skinny, she tends to go unnoticed in crowds because she is ordinary. On that day we wandered down the avenue, stealing brief glimpses of window boutiques (精品店) while we understand our shopping would be minimal, just like always. I recall looking up at the passersby as we made our way down the street. Ladies wore five-inch heels (高跟鞋) that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. A sense of discomfort began to grow in my heart. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother. It was evident we were in a high-class neighborhood — the luxurious surroundings left no doubt about that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment located at the county border that Mom had specifically picked for its reputable schools. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom. I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there. I could see the deep wrinkles around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles (鞋底) worn down. Exhaustion showed in her eyes from working long hours to make ends meet, while premature gray streaks ran through her hair. Staring at her, I felt a pang of shame. There was nothing extraordinary about my mom’s looks, but at that particular moment, her plainness made her stand out. Saying I’d meet her at the clothes store around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the store with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn’t there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no choice but to look for her in other stores in the area. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with my mother’s offer, I felt ashamed of my own thoughts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$