精品解析：重庆市一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期阶段性消化测试三5月月考英语试卷

2025年重庆一中初2027届初一下期阶段性消化作业（三） 英语试卷 （试卷共十一个大题。满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的符语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you try an exercise APP to work out? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. On Mondays, 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you jump rope? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some chicken soup? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she doesn’t have a bat. C. Because she has time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why doesn’t Emma play ping pong with Eella? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mal. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you need to play tennis? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Rice, please. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often play tennis ‌Tink Thay? B: No, I can’t play tennis. I often play ping-pong with my grandpa. Q: What does Tink Thay often play? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and beans. B. Salad. C. Pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for dinner, Jane? B: Well, in England we usually have eggs and beans and sometimes we have salad or Pizza. Q: What does Jane usually have for dinner? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Han Lin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this tennis racket yours? Han Lin? B: No, it isn’t. Mine is green and it has H L on it. Ask Peter, he really likes blue. A: You’re right. I see his name here. Q: Who does the tennis racket belong to? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Ice water. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which would you like to drink, orange juice or watermelon juice? B: I don’t like juice. Is there any ice water? Q: What would the woman like to drink? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s important. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, Peter, I can’t believe it. It’s 11 a.m.. You’re still eating breakfast. B: Well, I’m eating brunch. That’s what we often do in England. We usually have two meals a day, brunch and dinner. A: But it’s unhealthy. It’s important to eat three meals a day. That makes us full of energy. Q: What does the girl think of eating two meals a day? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loses some weight. B. He puts on some weight. C. He often feels tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, is that your cousin Eric? He looks so different now. B: Yes, that’s him. He starts to work out this year and loses some weight. And he doesn’t feel tired so often. Q: How different is Eric now? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do the speakers eat tonight? A. At a pizza restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At home. 14. What does the man order? A. Pizza and dumplings. B. Mapo tofu and fish and chips C. Dumplings and Mapo tofu. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t want to eat out tonight. Let’s eat at home. B: Great. Do you want to cook? A: Not really. Let’s order some food. B: Fine, what do you want? A: What about some Pizza and fish and chips? B: Again? Can we eat some healthy food? A: Like what? B: Chinese food. Let’s order some beef and carrot dumplings and some mapo tofu. A: That sounds great. Hurry up, I’m hungry. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What exercise does the girl choose to do? A. Run. B. Ride bikes. C. Play volleyball. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice bike. Is it your new bike, Helen? B: Yes, it is. This year I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don’t like sports like running or any balls, so my dad gets this bike for me. A: That’s a great idea. You can ride to school every day. It’s also good exercise. B: Ye, I remember you have a bike, too. This saturday we have the school trip. Maybe we can ride to the park together to meet our classmates. A: Great idea. Let’s do it. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does “health” mean? A. Eating well. B. Getting enough exercise. C. Both A and B. 18. How can we get what our body needs? A. By eating a lot. B. By eating our favourite food. C. By eating differently. 19. To be strong, how much milk do we need to drink at least every day? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Almost every day we hear the topic of health. But what is health? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, you should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在1-4题的空格处填入最恰当的词或词块（每空不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a ____21____ Japanese girl ____22____ sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch ____23____ at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like ____24____ from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets 【答案】21. 13-year-old 22. Food for lunch 23. in her classroom/## in the classroom 24. making soft tofu 【解析】 【原文】 Hi everyone. I’m Mia, a student from Japan. I’m thirteen years old this year. I’d like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mum prepares a lunch box for me and I take it to school. She always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables. Sometimes, when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our class room, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers teach us how to make tofu. I think it’s amazing to make soft tofu from hard beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the lunchtime is. Ⅱ. 语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出发音不同的选项 25. A. fit B. dish C. mine D. trick 26. A. hardly B. energy C. try D. thirsty 27. A. coffee B. onion C. porridge D. jog 28. A. food B. goose C. cookie D. noodles 29. A. about B. double C. trousers D. house 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【25题详解】 fit[fɪt]；dish[dɪʃ]；mine[maɪn]；trick[trɪk]。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D的划线部分都发[I]，C选项划线部分发音是[aɪ]。故选C。 【26题详解】 hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；energy[ˈenədʒi]；try[traɪ]；thirsty[ˈθɜːsti]。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D的划线部分都发[i]，C选项划线部分发音是[aɪ]。故选C。 【27题详解】 coffee[ˈkɒfi]；onion[ˈʌnjən]；porridge[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]；jog[dʒɒɡ]。根据音标可知，选项A、C、D的划线部分都发[ɒ]，B选项划线部分发音是[ʌ]。故选B。 【28题详解】 food[fuːd]；goose[ɡuːs]；cookie[ˈkʊki]；noodles[ˈnuːdlz]。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D的划线部分都发[uː]，C选项划线部分发音是[ʊ]。故选C。 【29题详解】 about[əˈbaʊt]；double[ˈdʌbl]；trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]；house[haʊs]。根据音标可知，选项A、C、D的划线部分都发[aʊ]，B选项划线部分发音是[ʌ]。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It is ____30____ hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are ____31____ watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls. Thinking of those tasty ____32____, Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like ____33____ some. However, ____34____ they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away. “Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around ____35____ the watermelon in his arms. Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so ____36____ that both of them cry hard. Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now! Finally, they arrive home ____37____. But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of ____38____ shoes is lost. Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the ____39____ time also the last time to do something like that. 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. so much B. too much C. so many 32. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. watermelon’s 33. A. pick B. picking C. to pick 34. A. before B. when C. because 35. A. about B. with C. on 36. A. scares B. scared C. scary 37. A. safe B. safet C. safely 38. A. he B. his C. him 39. A. one B. first C. once 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥斯卡和弟弟瑞恩在一个炎热的下午去偷摘西瓜，被狗叫声和主人追赶，最终狼狈回家，意识到这是第一次也是最后一次做这种事的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个炎热的夏日午后。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词，表特指。hot以辅音音素开头，且此处表泛指一个下午，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：田地里有这么多西瓜！ so much太多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，含否定意味；so many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“watermelons”可知，应用so many修饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奥斯卡口水都流了。： watermelon西瓜，单数；watermelons复数；watermelon’s西瓜的，名词所有格。根据“those”可知，此处名词复数，所以用watermelons。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他想去摘一些。 pick采摘，动词原形；picking动名词/现在分词；to pick动词不定式。根据“would like to do sth.”可知，此处用to pick。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们拿到一个大西瓜时，男孩们听到远处有狗在叫。 before在……之前；when当……时；because因为。根据“they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们拿到西瓜时”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：奥斯卡怀里抱着西瓜，迅速转身。 about关于；with带着，伴随；on：在……上面。根据“the watermelon in his arms”可知，用with表示“带着”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这太可怕了，他们俩都哭得很厉害。 scares使害怕，动词第三人称单数；scared害怕的，修饰人；scary可怕的，修饰物或事。根据“It’s so...”可知，此处用形容词，且it指被狗追的情景，应用scary修饰事物。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，他们安全到家了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“arrive home”可知，此处用副词修饰动词arrive，所以用safely。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后瑞恩说他的一只鞋丢了。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数”可知，此处用his作定语，修饰shoes。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：奥斯卡知道这是第一次，也是最后一次做那样的事。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次，副词。根据“the + 序数词 + time”可知，这儿表示第一次，所以用first。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ____40____ like Justin!” The gift is just what she wants. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl ____41____ she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard Hannah ____42____ gets to the skate park with Justin. ____43____ goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ____44____ and falls off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel ____45____.” This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ____46____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more ____47____, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and ____48____ again! Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is really common! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) ____49____ your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling off it and getting better. When she does one more trick successfully, Justin calls, “You’re a real skateboarder now!” 40. A. loser B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 41. A. because B. once C. so D. before 42. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 43. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 44. A. weight B. way C. balance D. heart 45. A. awful B. funny C. sleepy D. poor 46. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 47. A. try B. result C. practice D. choice 48. A. puts on B. picks up C. goes with D. stands up 49. A. on B. at C. with D. in 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜收到滑板礼物后，在滑板公园练习滑板时摔倒，因周围笑声感到糟糕想放弃，看到学步小孩在母亲鼓励下坚持尝试后，她也重拾信心继续练习并取得进步的故事 。 【40题详解】 句意：汉娜打开一个盒子，跳起来说：“谢谢，爸爸！我会成为像贾斯汀一样厉害的滑板运动员。” loser失败者；waiter服务员；skateboarder滑板运动员；swimmer游泳者。根据后文提到滑板相关内容可知，这里是想成为滑板运动员，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：贾斯汀，汉娜的表哥，说一旦她有了自己的滑板，他会教这个女孩。 because因为；once一旦；so所以；before在……之前 。根据“Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl ... she has her own skateboard.”可知，“有滑板”是“教她”的条件，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：拿着她的新滑板，汉娜兴奋地和贾斯汀来到了滑板公园。 excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。拿到想要的滑板去滑板公园，心情是兴奋的，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一切进展顺利。 Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“... goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick.”可知，一开始一切顺利，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这个女孩滑得更快，像贾斯汀一样跳跃，但她失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！ weight重量；way道路；balance平衡；heart心脏。根据“The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ... and falls off her skateboard!”可知，从滑板摔下是失去平衡，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些笑声传来，这让汉娜感觉很糟糕。“这真糟糕！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想离开。 awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor贫穷的 。根据“This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!”可知，她感觉糟糕，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：就在这时，她听到一个声音：“好孩子！加油！”一位母亲正在鼓励她的小宝贝学走路。 treating对待；excusing原谅；encouraging鼓励；serving服务。“Good boy! Come on!”是鼓励的话语，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：“再试一次，宝贝！你能做到的！”他的妈妈温柔地说，小男孩停止了哭泣。 try尝试；result结果；practice练习；choice选择 。根据“He takes one little step (一步 )”可知，这里是让小男孩再尝试走一步，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他拉着妈妈的手，又站起来了！ puts on穿上；picks up捡起；goes with和……一起；stands up站起来。根据“He takes the mother’s hand and...again!”可知，小男孩是再次站起来尝试走路，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：然后用你的左脚推。 on在……上面；at在；with用，凭借；in在……里面。根据“Then push (推) ...your left foot.”可知，此处表示“用你的左脚推”，强调动作的工具或方式，with连接动作与工具，符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50-52小题，每小题1分，53-68小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Kitchen Safety Tips We use a lot of cookers. Remember to wash them before using. Some foods like milk, meat, eggs and yogurt are easy to go bad. Keep them in the fridge (冰箱). Put dangerous things like hot water and knives far from kids. Fully cook dishes like eggs and meat. Wash the vegetables. Wash your hands before and after cooking. 50. What do you need to wash before and after cooking? A. Cookers. B. Vegetables. C. Hands. D. The fridge. 51. Where can you read these tips? A. In the kitchen. B. In the park. C. In the safety house. D. In the clinic. 52. How can these tips help us? A. Enjoy the food. B. Keep safe. C. Learn to cook. D. Join a club. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则厨房安全提示，介绍了在厨房中如何处理食材和工具，以保证安全和卫生。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Wash your hands before and after cooking.”可知，做饭前后要洗手，故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据内容“kitchen safety tips（厨房安全提示）”结合常识可知，这些提示通常张贴在厨房中，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。通读整段内容可知，这些建议是为了提醒人们如何在厨房中保持安全，如“ Keep them in the fridge (冰箱).”、“Put dangerous things like hot water and knives far from kids.”、“Fully cook dishes like eggs and meat. Wash the vegetables.”等，目的是为了“Keep safe”，故选B。 B It is a cold Christmas Eve. Snow is falling from the sky, and everything is dark. Many families are sitting-together in their warm homes, enjoying delicious food. A poor little girl walks alone on the street, with no shoes. She holds a few boxes of matches in her hand. “Matches, matches!” the girl cries weakly. People passing by do not hear her. She sells no matches, and she has no money. The cold wind blows strongly, and snowflakes land on her golden hair. She feels cold and hungry. Warm light shines from every window. But the girl can not go home—her father will hit her if she doesn’t sell a single box of matches. “Ah! Maybe I can light a match. Then it will help me keep warm!” she thinks. She strikes three matches. As the matches burn, she sees a lot of beautiful things, a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, and a beautiful Christmas tree. But when the flames die out, everything disappears. She strikes a fourth match. A kind old woman stands before her. “Grandmother!” the girl cries. “Take me with you.” The grandmother smiles and holds the girl in her arms. On New Year’s morning, people find the girl leaning against a wall—she doesn’t have to sell the matches again. ——Adapted from Andersen’s Fairy Tails by Andersen 53. When does this story happen? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On a rainy night. D. On a cold morning. 54. What does NOT the girl see after lighting the-matches? A. A-warm stove. B. A delicious roast duck. C. Her kind grandmother. D. A beautiful Christmas tree. 55. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 搭配 B. 灯 C. 比赛 D. 火柴 56. At the end of the story, why doesn’t the girl have to sell matches again? A. Because she gets a new job. B. Because she makes enough money. C. Because she loses her life. D. Because she sells all her matches. 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自安徒生的童话故事，主旨是讲述了一位在寒冷圣诞节前夕独自流落街头卖火柴的小女孩的悲惨遭遇。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a cold Christmas Eve.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节前夕。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the matches burn, she sees a lot of beautiful things, a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, and a beautiful Christmas tree.”和“She strikes a fourth match. A kind old woman stands before her.”可知，点燃火柴之后，她没有看到美味的烤鸭。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe I can light a match. Then it will help me keep warm!”可知，女孩在寒冷的夜晚在街上卖火柴，她点燃了火柴取暖并看到了美好的景象。因此，这里的“match”指的是火柴。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，女孩在寒冷的夜晚独自走在街上，没有鞋子，又冷又饿，以及她点燃火柴后看到的幻象，可以推断出女孩可能已经因为寒冷和饥饿而失去了生命。故选C。 C Nowadays traditional Chinese Qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite for young people. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. ________” Mr Wang said. Besides him, many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable (适合的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 57. According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin? A. Over 700 years. B. More than 800 years. C. About 500 years. D. Nearly 1,000 years. 58. What’s Baduanjin like? A. It is fast and easy. B. It is exciting and slow. C. It is beautiful and popular. D. It is slow and gentle. 59. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. I think it is really helpful. B. I want to try other sports. C. It’s good exercise for kids. D. I feel tired after doing it. 60. What can we infer from this passage? A. Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty. B. Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax. C. Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school. D. Baduanjin is better for health than ball games. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统健身功法八段锦的历史、特点及其在现代年轻人中的流行情况。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦起源于八百多年前的宋朝。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with other sports... Baduanjin is slow and gentle”可知，八段锦比较缓慢柔和，故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better.”可知本段落强调八段锦给人带来的好处，选项A“我认为它很有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers.”可推断出八段锦也适合学校里的老师去做。故选C。 D On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down, he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 61. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 62. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 63. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 64. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《快乐王子》。讲述了一只疲惫的燕子停在快乐王子雕像脚下休息时，发现王子因同情贫苦母子而流泪，最终燕子帮助王子将宝石送给母子的感人故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，燕子准备在快乐王子的脚边睡觉。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，them指代前文王子提到的那对可怜的母子。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”及“‘Why are you crying (哭)?’ asks the Swallow.”可知，燕子发现王子流泪并询问原因；根据“Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?”可知，王子想要燕子帮助一个妇女；根据“The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed.”可知，燕子从王子的剑上取下宝石，然后飞进妇女的房间；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now”及“The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep.”可知，燕子最后感到很温暖并睡着了。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city.”可知，最开始燕子感到很疲惫；根据“Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised.”可知，然后是看到王子流泪，他很惊讶；根据“It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.”可知，最后是感到温暖。故选A。 E These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 65. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. D. Fried chicken and fruit. 66. To help you manage your weight, you can ________. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 67. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 68. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why we have the Plan. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. D. How the Plan helps teenagers. 【答案】65. C 66. D 67. B 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为应对青少年肥胖问题制定的《体重管理三年行动计划》。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food.”可知，平衡饮食需包含蔬果、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白，减少高脂高糖食品，选项C中的鸡蛋、胡萝卜和牛奶都是健康的食物，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise.”可知，本文强调的两个管理体重的方法是均衡饮食以及规律运动，故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出《三年行动计划》，第二三两段详细解读改计划，最后一段总结，故本文结构为总分总结构，故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要聚焦在帮助青少年管理体重方面，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: ____69____ A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right. ____70____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____71____ They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ____72____ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____73____ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Because I put on too much weight these days. B. And you need to exercise more. C. They are delicious but unhealthy. D. What food should I eat? E. How about eating at home? F. What about hamburgers? G. They are good for your health. 【答案】69. A 70. D 71. F 72. C 73. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Emma因体重增加不开心展开，A给出饮食和锻炼建议。 69题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy?”可知，此处在回复不开心的原因。A选项“因为这些天我体重增加了很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you can change your eating habits.”可知，此处在询问自己该吃什么。D选项“我应该吃什么食物？”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据上下文“You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food.”以及“They are my favourite. Can I eat them?”可知，Emma接着询问自己喜欢的汉堡能否吃。F选项“汉堡包怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Can I eat them?”可知，此处在回复不能吃的原因。C选项“它们很美味但不健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据上文“I will try to eat more healthy food.”可知，此处进一步给出保持健康的建议，B选项“并且你需要多锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 74. Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger? __________________________________________ 75. Where can people eat take-out food? __________________________________________ 76. Why do people like fast food restaurants? __________________________________________ 77. Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】74. A fast food restaurant. 75. At home, at work or in the park. 76. Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food. 77. No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及其受欢迎的原因。 【74题详解】 根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，买汉堡最好的地方是快餐店。故填A fast food restaurant. 【75题详解】 根据“They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知，他们可以在家、工作场所或公园吃外卖食物。故填At home, at work or in the park. 【76题详解】 根据“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”及“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，因为他们很忙，在快餐店获得食物很容易且便宜。故填Because they’re busy and it’s easy and cheap to get the food. 【77题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t often eat in fast food restaurants because I prefer healthier home-cooked meals. Ⅷ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 78. Eating a lot of fast food can c________ health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题。根据“Eating a lot of fast food may c... health problems.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 79. Emma makes much ________ in playing baseball, because she spends much time on it every day. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在打棒球方面有了很大的进步，因为她每天都会花很多时间练习。make progress“取得进步”，动词短语；progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 80. Everyone can s________ if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 【答案】 (s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】 句意：每个人都能成功，如果他有梦想并且竭尽全力去实现它们。根据“Everyone can... if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 (s)ucceed。 81. I don’t like meat for dinner. ________, I’d like to have some vegetable salad. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐不喜欢吃肉。相反，我想吃一些蔬菜沙拉 。分析句子可知，“我晚餐不喜欢吃肉”和“我想吃一些蔬菜沙拉”之间是逻辑上的转折关系，此处使用副词instead“相反”，此处用于引出与前面情况相对或相反的内容。首字母大写，故填Instead。 82. Tom has f________ friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 【答案】(f)ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学校里几乎没有朋友，因为他刚来这里不久，所以没人认识他。根据“because he is new here and nobody knows him.”可知，此处应表否定，修饰可数名词用few“几乎没有”。故填(f)ew。 83. Peter practises ________ (jog) every morning to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每天早上练习慢跑以保持健康。根据“Peter practises... (jog) every morning to keep fit.”可知，此处考查“practise doing sth.”结构，表示“练习做某事”，jog的动名词形式为jogging。故填jogging。 84. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 85. These ________ (strawberry) look nice. Do you want to have some? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些草莓看起来很不错。你想要吃一些吗？根据“These... (strawberry) look nice.”可知，指示代词“these”后应接可数名词复数形式；strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填 strawberries。 86. She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because ________ (she) are in the locker now. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不是这些棒球棒的主人，因为她的现在在储物柜里。根据“…are in the locker now”可知，空处指代her baseball bats，故此处应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 87. I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too ________ (sleep) to focus on the work. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了，无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知，句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 Ⅸ. 完成句子。（88-93小题，每空1分，94小题2分，共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。注意大小写。 88. There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ new in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 89. I would like to have some milk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you like to have ________ milk? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. some 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要喝些牛奶。改为一般疑问句，将情态动词 would提前至句首，表示建议或期待肯定回答时可用some。故填Would；some。 90. Xia Tian goes skateboarding twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________________ Xia Tian go skateboarding? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天一周去滑两次滑板。此处要求对“twice a week”进行提问，“twice a week”表示动作发生的频率，用“How often”进行提问，意为“多久一次”；原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语“Xia Tian”是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词“does”。故填How；often；does。 91. Which soup would you like, fish or mutton? （改为同义句） ________ you want fish soup ________ mutton soup? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：您想要哪种汤，鱼汤还是羊肉汤？改为同义句，选择性疑问句询问想要什么，would like“想要”；or“或者”。故填Would；or。 92. The jump rope is Peter’s. (改为同义句) The jump rope ________ ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：跳绳是Peter的。原句中表示跳绳的所有权属于Peter，可以用动词短语belong to“属于”表示，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The jump rope”，动词改为三单形式。故填belongs；to。 93. 这牛肉面现在太烫了，没法吃。（完成译句） The beef noodles are ________ hot ________ eat now. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】太……而不能……：too…to…，固定用法。故填too；to。 94. three, eating, meals, a, is, day, important （连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Eating three meals a day is important 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。Eating three meals a day作主语，is作谓语；important作表语。故填Eating three meals a day is important.“一天吃三顿饭很重要”。 Ⅹ. 读写结合。（10分） Starting in 2025 China will have new rules for food labels (标签). Companies (公司) must tell the real information about what is in their food. For example, if a mooncake says it has “bird’s nest” (燕窝), I t must show how much is really inside. Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier. But sometimes these labels are not real. For example, Some “zero addıtıve” soy sauce (酱油) has metal (金属) that can hurt people. Some “zero sugar” drinks still use not real sugar. Food companies have two years to follow the new rules. If they lie (撒谎), they may have to pay money or lose their business. Experts say this will help people choose healthier food. However, Some labels can still make customers confused (疑惑). A soy sauce called “Qianhe 0” makes them think it has no additives, but the “0” is just part of its name. Customers like the new rules. On the Internet, 28 million customers talked about it, saying it is “a win” against not real ads. But experts says: “zero additives” only means no extra (额外) additives—food can still have natural sugar or fat—So it may cause some health problems. 阅读并完成填空，请用自己的语言在空格处填入恰当的短语或句子。 From 2025, China’s new food labeling rules asks companies ____95____, about their food, such as how much “bird’s nest” in mooncakes. The reason why food with labels “zero additives” ____96____ is that it’s healthier. ____97____ may be the punishment (惩罚) for those companies breaking the rules. But there is still some problems. For example, some labels, like “Qianhe 0” can still mislead (误导) customers because “0” is the name ____98____ the meaning of “having no additives”. Most of the customers like the rules but experts say that “zero additives” doesn’t mean the food is that healthy. As a result maybe ____99____. 【答案】95. to tell real information 96. becomes popular##is popular##becomes people’s choices##is people’s choices 97. Paying money or losing their business 98. instead of 99. it causes health problems##it is bad for health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国2025年即将实施的食品标签新规，要求企业标注真实成分信息，并分析了“零添加”标签可能存在的误导问题。 【95题详解】 根据“Companies must tell the real information about what is in their food.”可知，中国食品标签新规要求企业标注真实成分信息。根据“China’s new food labeling rules asks companies...”可知，空格处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to tell real information。 【96题详解】 根据“Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier.”可知，所谓的“零添加”食物十分流行；根据“The reason why food with labels ‘zero additives’...is that it’s healthier.”可知，空格处为why引导的定语从句的谓语动词，主语为food，本句应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，结合语境可知，此处可填is/becomes popular或者is/become people’s choice，故填is popular/becomes popular/is people’s choice/become people’s choice。 【97题详解】 根据“If they lie, they may have to pay money or lose their business”可知，若公司造假可能面临罚款或停业；根据“...may be the punishment (惩罚) for those companies breaking the rules.”可知，空格处为本句主语，应用动名词作主语，故填Paying money or losing their business。 【98题详解】 根据“the ‘0’ is just part of its name”可知，千禾零添加的“零”是名称的一部分，而不是没有添加物的意思，故填instead of。 【99题详解】 根据“So it may cause some health problems.”可知，此处表示食物自然存在的物质也可能会导致健康问题； 根据“As a result maybe...”可知，空格处填完整的句子，故填it causes health problems/it is bad for health。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年，重庆一中初2027届出以下期阶段性消化作业。3、听力材料。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, why don't you try an exercise up to work out? Two, how often do you jump rope? Three, would you like some chicken soup? For why doesn't am a play ping ong with ella? Five, what do you need to play tennis? Six, what would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。Seven, do you often play tennis? Think they? No, I can play tennis. I often played ping pong with my grandpa. Question, what does think they often play? What you usually have for dinner? Jane. well, in england, we usually have eggs and beans, and sometimes we have salad or pizza. A question. what does jane usually have for dinner? Nine, is this tennis racket yours, honey? No, IT isn't. Mine is Green. And IT has HL. On IT. Ask Peter. He really likes blue. You're right. I see his name here. Question, who does the tennis racket belonged? Ten, which would you like to drink? Orange juice or water? Melon juice? I don't like juice. Is there any . ice water question, what would the woman like to drink? eleven? Oh, Peter, I can't believe IT, it's eleven. AM. You're still eating breakfast. Well, i'm eating brunch. That's what we often do in england. We usually have two meals a day, brunch and dinner. but it's unhealthy. It's important to eat three meals a day that makes us full of energy. Question, what does the girl think of eating two meals a day? Twelve, ella is the trick sin. eric. He looks so different now. Yes, that's him. He starts to work out this year and loses some weight, and he doesn't feel tired so often. Question, how different is eric now? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I don't want to eat out tonight. Let's eat at home. great. Do you want to cook? Not really. Let's order some food. fine. What do you want? What about some pizza and fish and chips? again? Can we eat some healthy food? Like what chinese food? Let's order some beef and Carry dumplings and some mappo topo. That sounds great. Hurry up. I'm hungry. I don't want to eat out tonight. Let's eat at home. great. Do you want to cook? Not really. Let's order some food. fine. What do you want? What about some pizza and fish and chips? again? Can we eat some healthy food? Like what chinese food? Let's order some beef and Carry dumplings and some mopo tophole. That sounds great. Hurry up. I'm hungry. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What a nice bike. Is this your new bike? Helen? Yes, IT is this year. I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don't like sports, like running or any balls. So my dad gets this bike for me. That's a great idea. You can write to school every day. It's also good exercise. Yeah, I remember you have a bike to this saturday. We have the school trip. Maybe we can write to the park together to meet our classmates. Great idea. Let's do IT. What a nice bike. Is this your new bike? Helen? Yes, IT is this year. I want to get some exercise to keep fit, but I don't like sports, like running or any balls. So my dad gets this bike for me. That's a great idea. You can write to school every day. It's also good exercise. Yeah, I remember you have a bike to this saturday. We have the school trip. Maybe we can write to the park together to meet our classmates. Great idea. Let's do IT. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Almost every day we hear the topic of health. But what is her? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body when you are eating. Notice how your body feels when your stomach is full, you should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Almost every day we hear the topic of health. But what is health? Health means eating well and getting enough exercise. Here is some advice for having a healthy lifestyle. First, eat different kinds of food. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us, only in our favorite food, remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating differently. Second, drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you should drink at least two cups of milk every day if you want to be strong. Third, care about your body when you are eating. Notice how your body feels when your stomach is full. You should stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在21至24题的空格处填入最恰当的词和词块，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。Hi everyone, I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares a lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. SHE always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, current salad, soup and fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch. For example, the teachers teach us how to make too few. I think it's amazing to make off to food from heart beans. Another example is that we learn about the right food for different pets. How interesting the large time is. Hi everyone. I meet a student from japan. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'd like to tell you something about my lunch on school days. What do I have for lunch? Well, sometimes my mom prepares for lunch box for me, and I take IT to school. SHE always gives me rice balls, soup, apples and Green vegetables. Sometimes when my mom is too busy, I just buy my lunch at school. The school serves noodles, carrot salad, super fish. We students often have lunch in our classroom, and we have some activities when we have lunch, for example, the teachers teach us how to make you feel. I think it's amazing to make off to from hard beans. Another example is that we learned about the right food for different pets, how much interesting the lunch time is. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年重庆一中初2027届初一下期阶段性消化作业（三） 英语试卷 （试卷共十一个大题。满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的符语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. For two hours. C. On Mondays, 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she doesn’t have a bat. C. Because she has time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mal. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Rice, please. C. Of course. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and beans. B. Salad. C. Pizza. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Peter. C. Han Lin. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ice water. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s important. B. It’s unhealthy. C. It’s interesting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loses some weight. B. He puts on some weight. C. He often feels tired. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where do the speakers eat tonight? A. At a pizza restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At home. 14. What does the man order? A. Pizza and dumplings. B. Mapo tofu and fish and chips C. Dumplings and Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What exercise does the girl choose to do? A. Run. B. Ride bikes. C. Play volleyball. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does “health” mean? A. Eating well. B. Getting enough exercise. C. Both A and B. 18. How can we get what our body needs? A. By eating a lot. B. By eating our favourite food. C. By eating differently. 19. To be strong, how much milk do we need to drink at least every day? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在1-4题的空格处填入最恰当的词或词块（每空不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mia’s lunch at school Nationality and age a ____21____ Japanese girl ____22____ sometimes rice balls, soup, apples and green vegetables in the lunchbox sometimes noodles, carrot salad, soup and fish at school The place to have lunch ____23____ at school Activities when having lunch learn about something interesting about food like ____24____ from hard beans learn about the right food for different pets Ⅱ. 语音辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出发音不同的选项 25. A. fit B. dish C. mine D. trick 26. A. hardly B. energy C. try D. thirsty 27. A. coffee B. onion C. porridge D. jog 28. A. food B. goose C. cookie D. noodles 29. A. about B. double C. trousers D. house Ⅲ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） It is ____30____ hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are ____31____ watermelons in the field!” Ryan suddenly calls. Thinking of those tasty ____32____, Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like ____33____ some. However, ____34____ they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away. “Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around ____35____ the watermelon in his arms. Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so ____36____ that both of them cry hard. Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now! Finally, they arrive home ____37____. But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of ____38____ shoes is lost. Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the ____39____ time also the last time to do something like that. 30. A. a B. an C. the 31. A. so much B. too much C. so many 32. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. watermelon’s 33. A. pick B. picking C. to pick 34. A. before B. when C. because 35. A. about B. with C. on 36. A. scares B. scared C. scary 37. A. safe B. safet C. safely 38. A. he B. his C. him 39 A. one B. first C. once Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ____40____ like Justin!” The gift is just what she wants. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl ____41____ she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah ____42____ gets to the skate park with Justin. ____43____ goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ____44____ and falls off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel ____45____.” This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ____46____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more ____47____, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and ____48____ again! Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is really common! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) ____49____ your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling off it and getting better. When she does one more trick successfully, Justin calls, “You’re a real skateboarder now!” 40. A. loser B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 41. A. because B. once C. so D. before 42. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 43. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 44. A. weight B. way C. balance D. heart 45. A. awful B. funny C. sleepy D. poor 46. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 47. A. try B. result C. practice D. choice 48. A. puts on B. picks up C. goes with D. stands up 49. A. on B. at C. with D. in Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（50-52小题，每小题1分，53-68小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Kitchen Safety Tips We use a lot of cookers Remember to wash them before using. Some foods like milk, meat, eggs and yogurt are easy to go bad. Keep them in the fridge (冰箱). Put dangerous things like hot water and knives far from kids. Fully cook dishes like eggs and meat. Wash the vegetables. Wash your hands before and after cooking. 50. What do you need to wash before and after cooking? A. Cookers. B. Vegetables. C. Hands. D. The fridge. 51. Where can you read these tips? A. In the kitchen. B. In the park. C. In the safety house. D. In the clinic. 52. How can these tips help us? A. Enjoy the food. B. Keep safe. C. Learn to cook. D. Join a club. B It is a cold Christmas Eve. Snow is falling from the sky, and everything is dark. Many families are sitting-together in their warm homes, enjoying delicious food. A poor little girl walks alone on the street, with no shoes. She holds a few boxes of matches in her hand. “Matches, matches!” the girl cries weakly. People passing by do not hear her. She sells no matches, and she has no money. The cold wind blows strongly, and snowflakes land on her golden hair. She feels cold and hungry. Warm light shines from every window. But the girl can not go home—her father will hit her if she doesn’t sell a single box of matches. “Ah! Maybe I can light a match. Then it will help me keep warm!” she thinks. She strikes three matches. As the matches burn, she sees a lot of beautiful things, a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, and a beautiful Christmas tree. But when the flames die out, everything disappears. She strikes a fourth match. A kind old woman stands before her. “Grandmother!” the girl cries. “Take me with you.” The grandmother smiles and holds the girl in her arms. On New Year’s morning, people find the girl leaning against a wall—she doesn’t have to sell the matches again. ——Adapted from Andersen’s Fairy Tails by Andersen 53. When does this story happen? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On a rainy night. D. On a cold morning. 54. What does NOT the girl see after lighting the-matches? A. A-warm stove. B. A delicious roast duck. C. Her kind grandmother. D. A beautiful Christmas tree. 55. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 4 mean? A 搭配 B. 灯 C. 比赛 D. 火柴 56. At the end of the story, why doesn’t the girl have to sell matches again? A. Because she gets a new job. B. Because she makes enough money. C. Because she loses her life. D. Because she sells all her matches. C Nowadays traditional Chinese Qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite for young people. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. ________” Mr Wang said. Besides him, many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable (适合的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 57. According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin? A. Over 700 years. B. More than 800 years. C. About 500 years. D. Nearly 1,000 years. 58. What’s Baduanjin like? A. It is fast and easy. B. It is exciting and slow. C. It is beautiful and popular. D. It is slow and gentle. 59. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. I think it is really helpful. B. I want to try other sports. C. It’s good exercise for kids. D. I feel tired after doing it. 60. What can we infer from this passage? A. Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty. B. Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax. C. Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school. D. Baduanjin is better for health than ball games. D On a cold night, a little Swallow (燕子) flies over the city. He feels very tired (疲惫的) and wants to have a good sleep in the city. When he sees the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the Happy Prince. Just when he is putting his head down he feels some water on him. He thinks it is strange to rain right now. Then he looks up, there are lots of stars in the sky. Suddenly, he sees some tears (眼泪) running down the Prince’s face. He is very surprised. “Why are you crying (哭)?” asks the Swallow. “On a small street, there’s an old house. From one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s making new clothes for a rich woman. On the bed, her little boy is ill. He’s asking for oranges. But his mother only has water to give him. The boy has no food to eat, so he is crying loudly. How poor they are! Little Swallow, could you please take the red jewel (珠宝) from my sword to them?” answers the Prince. The Swallow then takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. He flies into the woman’s room and puts it near the boy’s bed. After he flies back, he tells the Prince what he does. “It’s strange,” he says, “It’s so cold but I feel very warm now.” “That’s because you help people,” says the Prince. The little Swallow keeps thinking about the Prince’s words, and then he falls asleep. ——Taken from Happy Prince 61. The Swallow flies down and gets ready to sleep at the ________ of the Happy Prince. A. hand B. feet C. head D. leg 62. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. oranges and water B. the jewel and the sword C. the boy and his mom D. the woman’s new clothes 63. What is the right order according to the story? a. The Swallow sees the Prince crying and asks why. b. The Swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c. The Prince wants the Swallow to help a woman. d. The Swallow then flies into the woman’s room. e. The Swallow feels warm now and falls asleep. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-c-b-d-e D. d-e-c-a- - b 64. How do the Swallow’s feelings change (情感变化) in the story? A. Tired—surprised—warm. B. Sad—surprised—cold. C. Tired—warm—sad. D. Sad—warm—tired. E These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 65. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. D. Fried chicken and fruit. 66. To help you manage your weight, you can ________. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 67. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 68. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why we have the Plan. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. D. How the Plan helps teenagers. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） Ⅵ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: ____69____ A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right ____70____ A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: ____71____ They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ____72____ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ____73____ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A. Because I put on too much weight these days. B. And you need to exercise more. C. They are delicious but unhealthy. D. What food should I eat? E. How about eating at home? F. What about hamburgers? G. They are good for your health. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks… People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 74. Is a fast food restaurant or a supermarket the best place to buy a hamburger? __________________________________________ 75. Where can people eat take-out food? __________________________________________ 76. Why do people like fast food restaurants? __________________________________________ 77. Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant? Why or why not? __________________________________________ Ⅷ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 78. Eating a lot of fast food can c________ health problems. 79. Emma makes much ________ in playing baseball, because she spends much time on it every day. 80. Everyone can s________ if he has dreams and tries his best to make them come true. 81. I don’t like meat for dinner. ________, I’d like to have some vegetable salad. 82. Tom has f________ friends in the school, because he is new here and nobody knows him. 83. Peter practises ________ (jog) every morning to keep fit. 84. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect. 85. These ________ (strawberry) look nice. Do you want to have some? 86. She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because ________ (she) are in the locker now. 87. I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too ________ (sleep) to focus on the work. Ⅸ. 完成句子。（88-93小题，每空1分，94小题2分，共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。注意大小写。 88. There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ new in today’s newspaper. 89. I would like to have some milk.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you like to have ________ milk? 90. Xia Tian goes skateboarding twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________________ Xia Tian go skateboarding? 91. Which soup would you like, fish or mutton? （改为同义句） ________ you want fish soup ________ mutton soup? 92. The jump rope is Peter’s. (改为同义句) The jump rope ________ ________ Peter. 93. 这牛肉面现在太烫了，没法吃。（完成译句） The beef noodles are ________ hot ________ eat now. 94. three, eating, meals, a, is, day, important （连词成句） ______________________________________________________. Ⅹ. 读写结合。（10分） Starting in 2025, China will have new rules for food labels (标签). Companies (公司) must tell the real information about what is in their food. For example, if a mooncake says it has “bird’s nest” (燕窝), I t must show how much is really inside. Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier. But sometimes these labels are not real. For example, Some “zero addıtıve” soy sauce (酱油) has metal (金属) that can hurt people. Some “zero sugar” drinks still use not real sugar. Food companies have two years to follow the new rules. If they lie (撒谎), they may have to pay money or lose their business. Experts say this will help people choose healthier food. However, Some labels can still make customers confused (疑惑). A soy sauce called “Qianhe 0” makes them think it has no additives, but the “0” is just part of its name. Customers like the new rules. On the Internet, 28 million customers talked about it, saying it is “a win” against not real ads. But experts says: “zero additives” only means no extra (额外) additives—food can still have natural sugar or fat—So it may cause some health problems. 阅读并完成填空，请用自己的语言在空格处填入恰当的短语或句子。 From 2025, China’s new food labeling rules asks companies ____95____, about their food, such as how much “bird’s nest” in mooncakes. The reason why food with labels “zero additives” ____96____ is that it’s healthier. ____97____ may be the punishment (惩罚) for those companies breaking the rules. But there is still some problems. For example, some labels, like “Qianhe 0” can still mislead (误导) customers because “0” is the name ____98____ the meaning of “having no additives”. Most of the customers like the rules but experts say that “zero additives” doesn’t mean the food is that healthy. As a result maybe ____99____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$