UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

　　Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.美国的每家中餐馆都有幸运曲 奇。 (教材P26) 情景导学 Fortune favors those who prepare.幸运垂青有准备的人。 (China Daily) I'm delighted to have the (good) fortune to give a speech titled “Be smart online learners”.我很 高兴有幸发表题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。(写作·演讲) 用法归纳 ①have the (good) fortune 　　　　    sth.有幸做某事 ②make/earn a fortune发财;赚大钱 ③a small fortune一大笔钱 ④try one's fortune碰运气 词汇 1 fortune n.机会;运气 高频词汇 情景破 高频词汇精讲 to do     UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①misfortune n.厄运;不幸;不幸的事故 ②fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate in doing sth.有幸做某事 •I don't think it's good to pair us up randomly, because not all students are fortunate to meet a suitable partner.我认为我们随机结组不好,因为不是所有的学生都能有幸遇到一个合适的搭 档。 (写作·分组学习的建议) ③fortunately adv.幸运地 ④unfortunately adv.不幸地 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到 这个城市的感觉确实很好。 (教材P28) 情景导学 Lowering his head, the naughty boy admitted (to) breaking the window in a tremulous voice.这个 淘气的男孩低下头,用颤抖的声音承认窗玻璃是他打破的。 (读后续写·动作描写) Don't be afraid to admit to parents that we sometimes misunderstand them.不要害怕向父母承认, 我们有时候会误解他们。 Knowing that she was admitted to/into her ideal university, she jumped with joy.得知自己被理 想的大学录取,她高兴得跳起来。 It's generally admitted that some illnesses admit of no delay.人们普遍认为有些疾病是刻不容缓的。 词汇 2 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①admit (to) (　　　　    ) sth.承认(做)某事 ②admit (to sb.)(that)...(向某人)承认…… ③be admitted　　　　    /　　　　    ...被准许进入(或加入)…… ④　　　　     is generally admitted that...人们普遍认为…… ⑤admit 　　　　    容许;有……可能 特别提醒 admit后可接名词、代词、v.-ing、that从句作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。 doing to into It of UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 admission n.入场费;准许加入;承认 admission charges/prices入场费/票价 •Admission will be free to whoever wears the school uniform.凡穿校服者都将免费入场。      (写作·通知) UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么伟大的一座城市啊——一座在1906年发生地震后能够重建自己的城市。 (教材P28) 情景导学 A good idea occurred to him and he sighed with relief.他想到了一个好主意,松了一口气。 It never occurred to her to give up, even when she was faced with numerous obstacles and chal- lenges.即使面对许多阻碍和挑战,她也从未想过放弃。 It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.她立刻想到这些 是海啸即将来临的征兆。 (写作·灾害防范) 词汇 3 occur vi.(occurred, occurred)发生;出现 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①sth. occurs 　　　　    sb.某人想到某事 ②it occurs to sb. 　　　　    sth.某人想到要做某事 ③it occurs to sb. that...某人想到…… ④occur in/among...存在于……;出现在…… 词汇拓展 ①occurrence n.发生的事情;发生 a common occurrence司空见惯的事 •the occurrence of common diseases常见病的发生 (2022北京) ②表示“某人(突然)想起……”的表达还有:It strikes/hits/comes to sb. that...和sth. strikes/hits/ comes to sb.。 •A brilliant idea struck/hit/came to me.我想到了一个绝妙的主意。 to to do UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune...来自世界各地的三十 多万人蜂拥而至来寻找成功致富之路…… (教材P28) 情景导学 Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.努力找到机会来恢复友谊。 (2022全国乙) The best solution to the problem was that we sought to live in harmony with animals.解决这个问 题的最好的办法就是我们设法与动物和谐相处。 In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek (for) help from those we trust most.在我看来,遇 到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。(2021全国甲) 词汇 4 seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;试图;设法 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 ②seek (for)...　　　　    ...从……中寻找……;向……寻求…… ③seek　　　　     sth.试图/设法做某事 ④seek 　　　　    找到;挑选出;物色 from to do out  UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生,有些人在唐人 街开了商店和餐馆。 (教材P28) 情景导学 His honesty earned him a place on the team.他的诚实使他在队里获得了一席之地。 He earned/made a lot of money by broadcasting goods on Kuaishou.他通过在快手上直播带货 赚了很多钱。 The poor little girl had no choice but to earn her living by selling flowers.这个可怜的小女孩别 无选择,只能靠卖花谋生。 Her honest acts earned the respect of all the classmates.她诚实的行为赢得了所有同学的尊敬。  (读后续写·行为评价) 词汇 5 earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①　　　　    /make money赚钱;挣钱 ②earn one's/a living (by...)=make one's/a living (by...)　　　　　　　     ③earn sb. sth.使某人获得/赢得某物 ④earn the　　　　     of sb.赢得某人的尊敬 ⑤earn a scholarship获得奖学金 词汇拓展 earnings n.薪水;工资;收入;利润 earn (靠……)谋生 respect UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.我挑了一家粤菜 馆,他们端出来的食物是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。 (教材P29) 情景导学 If selected for the job, you will be contacted by a manager.如果被选中做这份工作,你将被一位 经理联系。 (写作·招聘启事) As we all know, Kong Rong selected the smallest one from a basket of pears.众所周知,孔融从一 篮子梨中选择了最小的那个。 It is said that he has been selected as president of the student union.据说他已被选为学生会主席。 We decided to select her to take part in the English contest held by our school on behalf of our class.我们决定选她代表我们班去参加学校举办的英语竞赛。 词汇 6 select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①select...　　　　    ...为……挑选…… ②select...　　　　    ...从……中挑选…… ③select...to be/　　　　    ...挑选……作为…… ④select sb. 　　　　    sth.挑选某人去做某事 词汇拓展 ①selection n.可供选择的事物;选择;挑选;选拔 make a selection作出选择 •To our surprise, there's a wide selection of delicious local food in this small restaurant.令我们 吃惊的是,这个小餐馆里有各式各样的当地的美食可供选择。 for from as to do UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②selective adj.选择性的;有选择的 selective breeding选择性育种 ③selectively adv.选择性地;有选择地 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾中,超过三千人丧生。 (教材 P29) 情景导学 You'd better not claim to know what you don't know.你最好不要不懂装懂。 Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.一些人声称上网就是浪费时间。 You can claim back your book if it is not used properly.如果你的书没被正确地使用,你可以要 回它。 It is claimed that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.据称,每晚有规律地睡八个小时确实对我们的健康有影响。 (写作·健康生活) 词汇 7 claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索要 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I'm writing to make a claim for damages.我写信是想要求赔偿损失。 (写作·投诉信) 用法归纳  ①claim that...声称……;宣称…… ②It is claimed that...据称…… ③claim　　　　     sth.声称做某事 ④claim 　　　　    索回;要回  ⑤make a claim 　　　　    ...提出赔偿……的要求;要求赔偿…… to do　 back for UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to es- cape the cold winter.参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认这是中国躲避寒冬的最佳地区。  (教材P29) 情景导学 No one can escape being punished/punishment if he breaks the law.如果违法了,没有人能逃脱 惩罚。 They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年战争爆发前不久,他 们逃到了美国。 We teenagers should learn some knowledge about how to escape from ruins after an earthquake. 我们青少年应该学习一些关于如何在地震后逃离废墟的知识。 词汇 8 escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱;消遣 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Knowing that their son had a narrow escape, the couple hugged each other and burst into tears.知 道他们的儿子死里逃生,这对夫妇拥抱彼此,突然大哭起来。 用法归纳  ①escape 　　　　    ...从……中逃脱;逃离…… ②escape　　　　    ...逃往/逃到…… ③escape (　　　　    ) sth.避免(做)某事  ④a narrow escape死里逃生 ⑤make one's escape逃脱 词汇拓展 escaped adj.逃跑了的 an escaped prisoner逃犯 from to doing UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,中国的移民定居在这个地区。 (教材P32) 情景导学 For most young people, it's hard to settle down in a big city like Guangzhou.对于大多数年轻人 来说,定居在像广州这样的大城市很难。 Settle yourselves down before 9:30 pm so you may fall asleep before 10.晚上九点半之前让自己 平静下来,这样你可以在十点前入睡。 (写作·生活建议) With so much noise going on outside, he found it hard to settle (down) to his work.外边噪声太 大,他觉得很难定下心来工作。 词汇 9 settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.我很荣幸能看到大熊猫项目的发展,看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来。 (2023新课 标Ⅱ) 用法归纳 ①settle　　　　     定居下来,过安定的生活 ②settle sb. down使某人安静/平静下来 ③settle (down) 　　　　    sth.开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事 ④settle in/settle 　　　　    sth.安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作) ⑤settle the problem解决问题 down to into UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①settlement n.解决;定居点;协议 reach a settlement达成协议 ②settler n.移民;殖民者 •After many years, more new settlers and explorers went to America.许多年后,更多新移民和 探险者去了美国。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合 每个人口味的中国食物,以及来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 (教材P32) 情景导学 This color doesn't suit me, but it suits my sister fine.这种颜色不适合我,但很适合我妹妹。 It suits me to travel a long distance by train.对我来说,最好乘火车长途旅行。 (写作·旅行) The short videos about local snacks suit people's needs for delicious food and the local culture.有 关地方小吃的短视频满足人们对美食和当地文化的需求。 Dressed in a suit of new clothes, the little girl danced out of the house.这个小女孩穿着一套新衣 服,蹦蹦跳跳地出了家门。 (读后续写·动作描写) 词汇10 suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳  ①suit sb. fine非常适合某人 ②suit one's needs/taste(s)满足某人的需求/适合某人的口味 ③It suits sb. 　　　　    sth.对某人来说,最好做某事。  ④　　　　　　　    一套……(衣服) 词汇拓展 ①suited adj.合适的 be suited for/to...适合…… •Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.这些物种中的许多不是很适合在英国户外生长,特别是在冬天。 (2023全国乙) to do　 a suit of     UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ② suitable adj.合适的;适当的;适用的 be suitable for...对……是合适的 be suitable to do(某事)适合做 •This meal is not suitable for my taste.这饭菜不合我口味。 •It's wise to take some clothes that are suitable to wear for camping.带上一些适合露营穿的衣 服是明智的。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 match 表示“与……相配”,指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相匹配,还有“与……相匹敌”之意。 He chose a silver grey tie to match his white shirt.他选择了一条银灰色领带来搭配他的白衬衫。(两者匹配) suit 多指颜色、款式等适合;也指合乎需要、口味等。 Dark blue really suits you.深蓝色真的很适合你。(颜色适合) fit 强调尺寸、形状合适。 This jacket fits me well.我穿这件夹克很合身。(尺寸合适) 易混辨析 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?这则城市/城镇介绍包含 所有重要信息吗? (教材P33) 情景导学 He was so happy that he could hardly contain himself.他高兴极了,简直无法克制自己。 (读 后续写·心理描写) Unable to contain his excitement, the teacher burst into the classroom, waving a letter proudly, and said “Congratulations!”.这位老师抑制不住自己的兴奋,骄傲地挥舞着一封信冲进教室, 说:“祝贺!” (读后续写·情绪、动作描写) 词汇11 contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;克制 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①contain oneself 　　　　　　　     ②contain one's 　　　　    /anger抑制住某人的兴奋/怒火 词汇拓展 container n.容器;集装箱;货柜 excitement 克制自己　 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。所包含或容纳的事物与主语不一定属于同一类事物。 The match will be held in the stadium which can contain more than 10,000 people.比赛将在可容纳上万人的体育场举行。 include 指作为整体的一部分而被包括进去,包括的事物与整体通常为同一类事物。 The tour includes a visit to Beijing.这次旅行包括游览北京。 易混辨析 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 diverse ingredients不同的配料(2023全国乙) diverse fields不同的领域(2023北京) diverse population多元化人口(2022全国甲) diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 cultural diversity文化多样性(2022全国甲) 高频词汇积累 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 definitely adv.肯定;确实 definite adj.肯定的;确定的 definition n.释义,解释;定义 bring about 导致;引起  cause、lead to、result in、give rise to、contribute to bring back归还 bring down击败;减少 bring in吸引;赚得 bring out使显现;生产,出版 bring up抚养,养育;提出(讨论 等) UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 apart from 除了……外(还/都);此外 ①apart from=in addition to=besides=as well as,表示补充意义,意为“除……之外(还)”。 Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. 除了与专业相关的知识和技能外,我还很擅长电脑。(2023全国乙) ②apart from=except=except for,表示排除意义,意为“除……之外(都)”。 I've finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题,我都做完了。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人 a/the minority of...少数…… be in the/a minority占少数;成为少数派  majority n.多数;大多数 the/a majority of...大多数…… be in the/a majority占大多数 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fold vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 fold up将……折起来 fold one's arms双臂交叉在胸前 fold one's hands双手合拢 fold...in half/in two把……对折起来  unfold v.(使)展开;打开 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 a collection of practices一些常规做法(2023新课标Ⅰ) historic collections历史收藏品(2020全国Ⅱ) collect v.收集;收藏;募集;取走(某物);接走(某人) collect information收集信息 collect money for...为……募集资金 collect yourself/your thoughts镇定下来;敛神专注 collective adj.集体的;共有的;共同的 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 percentage n.百分率;百分比 percentage point百分点 in percentage terms按百分比 the percentage of+n.……的比例 What percentage of the students are short-sighted? 近视的学生占多大比例? percent n.百分之…… Sixty percent of the students in our class are short-sighted. 我们班60%的学生近视。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、 短语等的)结构 under construction在建造中 Our new teaching buildings are still under construction (=being built).我们的新教学楼 尚在修建中。 construct v.建筑;修建;建造 construct...from/out of/of...用……建造…… constructive adj.建设性的 constructive suggestions建设性的建议 reconstruction n.重建;重现 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到 这个城市的感觉确实很好。 (教材P28) 特别提醒 本句中feel表示“给人……的感觉”,为系动词。其主语为事或物,表示“某事或某物给人… …的感觉”。 情景导学 It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.知道自己帮助这个家庭再 次相聚,我感觉很棒。 (2023新课标Ⅱ) It seems impossible to beat him.打败他似乎是不可能的。 经典结构 情景破 结构 1 it+系动词+形容词+不定式 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It sounds reasonable to take part in more activities beyond the classroom.多参加课外活动听起来很合理。 It is easier to avoid a discussion(=To avoid a discussion is easier),but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.避免讨论更容易,但冒险谈论最终可能会带来更好的结 果。 (2021北京) 用法归纳 “it+系动词+形容词+不定式”句型中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是　　　　    ,该句型可 转化为:不定式+系动词+形容词。 结构拓展 it作形式主语的常用句式还有: ①It+be+过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句 　 不定式  UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念  • It's said that history is written by the victors...据说,历史是由胜利者书写的…… (2021全国甲) ②It+系动词(seem、appear)/不及物动词(occur、happen)+that从句 •It seems that he will be back in a few days.看来他过几天就会回来。 ③It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句 •It's a pity that her suggestion met with rejection.遗憾的是她的建议遭到了拒绝。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但 是也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍爱唐人街的东西是它的食物。(教材P32) 情景导学 I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。 China is not what it was more than 50 years ago.中国不是五十多年前的样子了。 (写作·时代 变迁) In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.在 数字时代,我们习惯于立即掌握我们需要的东西。 (2023全国甲) What troubles me most is that I don't know how to tell her the bad news.最使我苦恼的是我不知 道该怎样告诉她这个坏消息。 结构 2  what引导名词性从句 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①what常用来引导名词性从句,即　　　　　　　    、 　　　　　　　    、表语从句和同 位语从句。 ②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义, 常表示“……的事物”“所……的”“……的样子”等;二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定 作成分,常作主语、 　　　　    或表语。 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文　多么伟大的一座城市啊——一座在1906年发生地震后能够重建自己的城市。 Sentence 2 译文　有众多美丽的古建筑——很多坐落于大山之巅,提供了城市、大海和金门桥的美景。 Sentence 1 长难句 图解 定语 状语 独立主格　 定语 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Sentence 3 译文　它历史悠久,声名远扬,作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长期于此进行创作。 Sentence 4 译文　也能找到各种各样的传统的中草药,还有中国茶叶商店,在那里游客可以品尝和购买 各种中国茶叶。 非限制性定语 with的复合结构　 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 省略 　　在英语中,为了使语言简洁或避免重复,常常省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象 称为省略。 1.简单句中的省略 情景导学 (You) Close the door.(你)关上门。 Old men and (old) women are respected in China.在中国,年纪大的男性和女性很受尊重。 An hour in the morning is worth two (hours) in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 (It's) An interesting story, isn't it?(这是)一个很有趣的故事,不是吗? —Are you going to attend the party? 必备语法 情景破 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ——你打算参加聚会吗? —No. (I'm not going to attend the party.) ——不。(我不打算参加聚会。) —How do you like the lecture? ——你觉得这个讲座怎么样? —(I like it) Very much. ——(我)非常喜欢(它)。 用法归纳 简单句中的省略主要有以下几种情况。 (1)祈使句中主语①　　　　     的省略。 (2)连词连接的并列成分中相同的修饰词的省略。 you UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (3)前文已经出现的词汇的省略。 (4)②　　　　　　　    的省略。 (5)答语中整句的省略(只保留No、Yes、Sure等词)。 (6)答语中只保留一个成分(主语、表语、状语等)。 2.并列复合句中的省略 情景导学 I'll wash the dishes and you'll dry (them).我来洗碗,你来擦干(它们)。 Tom must have been playing basketball, while Mary (must have been) doing her homework.汤姆 一定是在打篮球,而玛丽一定是在做作业。 用法归纳 在并列复合句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中③　　　　    成分。 主谓结构 相同的　 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.状语从句中的省略 情景导学 Though (he is) a young man, he has made several inventions.他虽然还是个年轻人,但已经有好 几项发明了。 If (it is) convenient for you, let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 am.如果你方便的话,让我们上 午九点在学校门口见面。 He looked anxious as if (he was) in trouble.他看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。 用法归纳 由when、while、if、as if、although、though、as、until、once、unless等引导的状语从句中, 如果其谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是it时,从句的④     　　　　　　    可省略。 主语和be动词　 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.宾语从句和定语从句中的省略 情景导学1 He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.他说这篇课文很重 要,我们应该把它背下来。 用法归纳1 在宾语从句中,连词⑤　　　　    可以省略,但有多个并列的宾语从句时,通常只能省略第一 个that。 情景导学2 After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed (which/that) we missed.走了一小段 路后,农夫停下来,指着一株我们没看见的杂草。 (2021浙江) The man (whom/who) you met yesterday is my father.你昨天遇见的那个男人是我爸爸。 that UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really rude.他跟我们讲话的方式很没礼貌。 用法归纳2 (1)若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作⑥　　　　    ,该关系代词一般可省略。 (2)若先行词是way,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,引导定语从句的⑦　　　　    或⑧     　　　　　　    可省略。 5.固定短语中介词的省略 情景导学 She speaks English very fluently, for she has spent much time (in) learning it.她英语说得很流 利,因为她花了很多时间学习英语。 The Spring Festival is around the corner, and households are busy (in) preparing new year goods. 春节快到了,家家户户都在忙着准备年货。 宾语 that in which UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 一些与动词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,而保留介词后的动词-ing形式。以下为常见 的结构: be busy (in) doing sth. spend some time (in) doing sth. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have a good/pleasant/hard time (in) doing sth. 6.不定式中的省略 情景导学 You can go with us if you want to.如果你想去可以和我们一起去。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 —Are you a lawyer? ——你是律师吗? —No, but I used to be. ——不是,不过我过去是。 All you need to do is (to) press the button.你需要做的就是按一下按钮。 She could do nothing but cry.她除了哭什么也做不了。 Our purpose is to get there and (to) find out the truth.我们的目的是去那里弄清真相。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目 的是让生活更轻松,而不是让生活更困难。 Did you see anyone enter the room? 你看见有人进入这个房间了吗? She was made to clean the classroom by her teacher.老师叫她打扫教室。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 (1)为了避免重复,有时不定式中可以省略与上文相同的主要动词,只保留不定式符号to。常 用的这类结构有used to、be going to、ought to、mean to、try to、plan to、would like/love to、want to等。 (2)如果不定式中有be动词或助动词have时,be和have不能省略。 (3)当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省略⑨　　　　    。 (4)当but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时,后面的不定式通常省略to。 (5)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系,后面的 不定式符号to不能省略。 (6)某些使役动词(如make、let、have等)和感官动词(如see、watch等)后,作宾补的不定式省 略to,但若这些动词用于被动语态,则to不能省略。 to UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.虚拟语气中的省略 情景导学 Had I worked (=If I had worked) hard at school, now I would be a university student, too.如果我 在学校努力学习的话,我现在也是一名大学生了。 Should he(=If he should) not come, you would take his place to attend this meeting.如果他不来, 你就代替他参加这次会议。 Were I you(=If I were you), I wouldn't reply to the e-mail.如果我是你,我就不回复这封电子邮 件。 Ms. Lin suggested that he (should) take part in the reading competition.林老师建议他参加阅读 比赛。 We insist that you (should) accept these gifts.我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It is required that children under five years old (should) be accompanied by their parents when they experience the project.据要求,五岁以下的孩子在体验这个项目时要由家长陪同。 It is recommended that these chemicals (should) be forbidden to use in the course of production. 建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学制品。 My proposal is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi.我的建议是走着回家,不乘坐 出租车。 My doctor gave me some advice that I (should) set aside a certain hour each day to take exercise. 我的医生建议我每天抽出一定时间来锻炼。 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 (1)if引导的虚拟条件从句如果含有were、had、should,可以省略if,将这些词置于主语前。 (2)动词advise、suggest(建议)、propose、demand、insist(坚决要求)、require、command、 recommend、order等后的宾语从句和这些词的名词形式后面的表语从句、同位语从句以及 “It is+这些词的过去分词+that...”的主语从句中常省略表示虚拟语气的⑩　　　　    。 should UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 即时巩固 Ⅰ.写出下列句子中省略的成分 1.If (　　　　　　    ) necessary, ring me at home. 2.She spends two hours (　　　　　　    ) playing the piano every day. 3.I don't like the way (　　　　　　    ) he speaks to us. 4.(　　　　　　    ) Look out for cars when (　　　　　　    ) crossing the street. 5.It is suggested that we (　　　　　　    ) read more books in our spare time. 6.This is the factory (　　　　　　    ) we visited last year. 7.Miss White said (　　　　　　    ) the lecture was very important and that we should take some notes. it is in that/in which You you are     should that/which that UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.运用省略进行句型转换 1.(2024浙江1月) We're not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats. But we're tempted by our comput- ers, phones, and tablets. →We're not tempted by sugary treats, 　　　　　    by our computers, phones, and tablets. 2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)He placed them in the tanks and he waited. →He placed them in the tanks 　　　　　　　　　　　    . 3.Although she was tired, Jane decided to continue forcing her way ahead. →　　　　　     　　　　　    , Jane decided to continue forcing her way ahead. 4.If you had arrived earlier, you would have met her. →　　　　　　　　　　　    earlier, you would have met her. Had you arrived but and waited Although tired UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $$