UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

dress up in carnival costumes穿上狂欢节的服装 (教材P2) 情景导学 These warm-hearted volunteers dressed up as clowns to cheer up hospital patients.这些热心的志 愿者装扮成小丑来让医院的病人高兴起来。 My classmates dressed up in all kinds of costumes to celebrate my birthday. We sang and danced with joy.我的同学们穿上了各种各样的服装来庆祝我的生日,我们高兴得又唱又跳。 高频词汇 情景破 高频词汇精讲 词汇 1 dress (sb.) up穿上盛装;装扮 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①dress (sb.) up 　　　　    ...(把某人)装扮成…… ②dress up in... 穿上…… ③dress sth. up 装饰/修饰/掩饰…… 词汇拓展 ①dress down(与平时比较)穿着随便 ②dress sb. down训斥某人;责骂某人 ③be dressed in(=be wearing)穿着……服装(表状态) as   UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 receive congratulations from... 从……得到祝贺 (教材P2) 情景导学 Congratulations on your winning first prize in the Chinese poetry contest!祝贺你在中文诗歌比 赛中获得一等奖! First of all, I offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English speech contest.首先,我对你在英语演讲比赛中取得的成功致以衷心的祝贺。 (写作·祝贺信) 用法归纳 ①Congratulations!恭喜!(常用作祝贺语) ②congratulations 　　　　    sth.对……表示祝贺 ③offer/send A‘s congratulations 　　　　    B 　　　　    (doing) sth.因(做)某事,A向B致以祝贺 词汇 2 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 on to on UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人 congratulate oneself [on (doing)sth.] [因(做)某事]为某人自己感到自豪 •The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.这个 聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人搬入新家的机会。 (2020全国Ⅲ) 易混辨析 congratulate 意为“祝贺”,宾语为人,如:congratulate you祝贺你 celebrate 意为“庆祝,庆贺”,宾语为节日、纪念日等,如: celebrate your birthday庆祝你的生日 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They have a wide range of origins...它们有各种各样的起源…… (教材P4) 情景导学 Our school offers a wide range of after-school activities, including sports, arts, and scientific ac- tivities.我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动,包括体育、艺术和科学活动。(写作·学校课外活 动) These goods range in price from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.这些商品的价格从几美 元到几百美元不等。 The ages of the students range from 17 to 21 (=range between 17 and 21) with an average of 19. 学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间,平均年龄是19岁。 词汇 3   range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳  ①a wide/whole/full range 　　　　    ...各种各样的…… ②in/within the normal range在正常范围内 ③in/within range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内;在(视觉或听觉)范围内 ④beyond/out of range (of...) 超出(……的)范围;在(视觉或听觉)范围之外  ⑤range from A 　　　　    B 在A到B之间变化(=range between A and B);包括从A到B之间 的各类事物/人 ⑥range 　　　　    size/age/length/price from A to B尺寸/年龄/长度/价格在A到B之间变动 特别提醒 “a range of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。 of to in UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.它们有各种各样的起源,例如,一年中的各个季节、宗教、著名人物和重大 事件。 (教材P4) 情景导学 You can keep your figure as well as stay fit by means of a balanced diet and regular exercise.通 过均衡饮食和定期锻炼,你既能保持身材又能保持健康。 (写作·身体健康) Very soon the audience figured out what was happening, so one by one they stood up and clapped their hands.很快观众就明白了正在发生什么,所以他们一个接一个地站起来鼓掌。(读后续 写·动作描写) 词汇 4 figure n.人物;数字;身材;雕像 vt.认为;认定 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳  ①keep one's figure 　　　　　　　     ②have a good figure体形好 ③a leading figure一位主要人物  ④figure 　　　　    弄懂;弄清楚;计算 ⑤figure (that)...认为/认定…… 保持身材　 out UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   情景助记 figure的多种含义 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动, 对这一年收获的食物表达感激。 (教材P4) 情景导学 I was grateful that my family was there to help.我很感激我的家人能帮助我。 (2021新高考Ⅱ) We're grateful to live in a new society.我们因生活在一个新的社会里而心存感激。 I would be grateful if you could lend me a hand.=I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.如果你能帮我的忙,我将感激不尽。 I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK.=I am very grateful that you and your family took care of me during my study tour in the UK.我非 常感谢你和你的家人在我的英国游学期间对我的照顾。 (写作·感谢信) 词汇 5 grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①be grateful 　　　　    sb. 　　　　    (doing) sth.因为(做)某事感谢某人 ②be grateful 　　　　    sth.因做某事而心存感激 ③be grateful that...　　　　　　　     ④I would be grateful if...=I would appreciate it if...如果……我将感激不尽 词汇拓展 ①gratefully adv.感激地 ②gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 with gratitude 感激地 •He hugged his teacher with gratitude, with tears in his eyes and his hands shaking.他眼里含着泪水并且双手颤抖着,满怀感激地拥抱了他的老师。 (读后续写·神态、动作描写) to for to do　 感激…… UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.习俗在节 日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。 (教材P4) 情景导学 It is significant that Beijing Opera plays a significant role in traditional Chinese culture.很明显, 京剧在中国传统文化中扮演着重要的角色。 用法归纳 ①play a significant role in...在……中扮演重要的角色;在……中发挥重要作用 ②It is significant that...　　　　　　　     词汇 6 significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的 很明显……     UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地 ②significance n.重要性;意义 be of significance=be significant……很重要/有重大意义 attach significance to...认为……很重要 •From what's mentioned above, online learning is of significance/is significant to students' growth and development.综上所述,在线学习对学生们的成长和发展很重要。(2021全国乙) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗 就是一个例子。 (教材P4) 情景导学 This painting is typical of Qi Baishi's work.这幅画是齐白石的代表作品。 It's typical of my English teacher to help others, so we are used to turning to her for help.帮助别 人是我的英语老师的一贯做法,所以我们习惯向她求助。 词汇 7 typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的;不出所料;特有的 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①be typical 　　　　    ...对……有代表性;是……的典型 ②It's typical of sb. 　　　　    sth.做某事是某人的一贯做法 特别提醒 It's typical of sb. to do sth.中的介词of不能用for来代替。 词汇拓展 typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;有代表性地 of to do     UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.由于商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销),节日正变得越来越商业化。(教材P5) 情景导学 Merchants shouldn't take advantage of customers. This is the most basic rule.商人不应该欺骗顾 客。这是最基本的准则。 词汇拓展 ①have an/the advantage of...有……的优势 ②have an/the advantage over...比……有优势 •He has the advantage of a good education over all the others. So he is a man of influence in this town.和其他所有人相比,他有接受良好教育的优势。因此,他是这个镇上有影响力的人。 词汇 8 take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③be/work to one's advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利 •Everyone faces challenges in life. It's a matter of how you learn to make them work to your ad- vantage.每个人在生活中都会面临挑战。问题是你如何学着使它们对你有利。 ④be at an advantage/be at a disadvantage处于优势/处于劣势 •Compared to the other kids around him, he was at a distinct disadvantage.与周围的其他孩子 相比,他处于明显的劣势。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.它们(节日)反映人们的愿 望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。(教材P5) 情景导学 Senior high students should spare some time to reflect on/upon their previous mistakes.高中生应 该抽出一些时间反思自己以前的错误。 The snow-covered mountains are reflected in the still lake, creating a peaceful atmosphere.白雪 皑皑的群山倒映在平静的湖面上,营造出一种宁静的氛围。 (读后续写·环境描写) 用法归纳 ①reflect 　　　　    /　　　　     认真思考/沉思…… ②be reflected 　　　　    映在……中 词汇 9 reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 on upon in UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 情景助记   词汇拓展 ①reflection n.反射;映像;沉思,深思;表达 on reflection 经过审慎的思考 ②reflective adj.反射的,(物体表面)能反光的;反映的;深思的 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.它们(节日)反映人们的愿 望、信念、信仰以及对生活的态度。 (教材P5) 情景导学 Having failed many times, I still have faith in my future.尽管已经失败了很多次,我仍然对我的 未来充满信心。(写作·乐观的态度) Parents should keep faith with their children no matter how old they are.无论孩子多大,父母都应 该对他们说话算数。 用法归纳 ①have/lose faith 　　    ...对……有/失去信心 ②keep/break faith 　　　　    ...对……守/不守信用;忠于/不忠于…… 词汇10 faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 in with UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的 be faithful to...对……忠实/忠诚 •It is his belief that one can't be too faithful to his partner.他相信一个人对自己的伴侣再忠诚 也不为过。 ②faithfully adv.忠实地;准确地,如实地 ③faithfulness n.忠诚,忠心 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.它们(节日)是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘记工作的时候。 (教材P5) 情景导学 Everyone loses his/her temper on occasion(s), so don't blame yourself too hard.每个人都会偶尔 发脾气,所以不要过分自责。 On that occasion, I felt a wave of tension rising from the bottom of my heart.当时我感到一阵紧 张的情绪从心底涌起。 (读后续写·心理描写) She paced the room excitedly, thinking about what to wear on an important occasion. 她在房间 里兴奋地走来走去,想着在一个重要的场合要穿什么。 (读后续写·动作描写) 词汇11 occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;……的时候;场合;理由 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①on a/an...occasion 在一个……的场合/时刻 ②on this/that occasion这/那次 ③　　　　     occasion(s)偶尔;有时 特别提醒 occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果关系词在定语从句中作状语,那么当occasion表示 时间时,应用关系副词when;当occasion表示地点时,应用关系副词where。 　    •In China, the Spring Festival is an important occasion when family members get together and have a good time.在中国,春节是一个重要的时刻,在此期间家庭成员聚在一起度过美好 的时光。 (写作·节日介绍) 　    •What if you are on an occasion where you must speak English?如果你在一个必须讲英 语的场合,你会怎么办? on UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的 ②occasionally[=on occasion(s)] adv.偶尔;有时 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I'm pleased to...我很高兴…… (教材P7) 情景导学 The teacher was pleased with the progress that I had made in my study.老师对我在学习上取得 的进步感到高兴。 We are pleased to announce that the student union of our school is organizing an essay competi- tion whose theme is “Work Together, Save Food.”我们很高兴地宣布,我校学生会正在组织 一场主题为“携手行动,节约粮食”的作文比赛。 (写作·活动通知) 用法归纳 ①be pleased 　　　　    sb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意/高兴 ②be pleased that...因……高兴 ③be pleased 　　　　    sth.高兴/乐于做某事 词汇12 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 with to do  UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①please v.使满意;喜欢 •As an old saying goes, “It is difficult to please everybody.”俗话说:“众口难调。” ②pleasant adj.令人愉快的,宜人的;和善的,友好的 ③pleasing adj.令人满意的;令人高兴的 •I hope you will have a pleasant/pleasing journey.我希望你旅途愉快。 ④pleasure n.快乐,满意;乐事 •His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers the last winter.每当他想起去年冬天, 他就眉开眼笑。 (读后续写·神态描写) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是,坦率地 说,整夜燃放的烟花真的很烦人。 (教材P7) 情景导学 There was a power failure and the light went off.停电了,灯熄灭了。 After a night, the meat went off.一夜之后,肉变质了。 My alarm clock is set to go off at 7 am every morning.我的闹钟被设定在每天早上七点响。 At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. 在这家商 店,人们结账,然后离开,走到一边把自己的食品杂货装进袋子。 (2021浙江) 词汇13 go off爆炸;走火;离开 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 go off除了表示“爆炸;走火;离开”外,还可以表示“　　　　　　　    、　　　　　　        、　　 　　　　　    ”。 词汇拓展 ①go ahead开始;先走;进行 ②go up上涨,上升;被建造 ③go by(时间)流逝;遵循 •Don't worry. You should know that things will get easier as time goes by.不要担心,你要知道 随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。 ④go over仔细检查;反复研究 ⑤go after追求,谋求;追赶 (电灯)熄灭 (食物、饮料)变质,变坏 (警报器、闹钟等)发出响声 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑥go against违反;违背;对……不利 ⑦go through经历,遭受;(法律、合同等正式)通过;检查;用完,耗尽 •It is parents' selfless love that has helped me go through many tough days.正是父母无私的爱 帮助我度过了许多艰难的日子。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events...“那达慕”在蒙 古语中的意思是“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事…… (教材P8) 情景导学 Su Shi, one of the greatest poets in China, represented the West Lake as an ancient Chinese beau- ty named Xishi.中国最伟大的诗人之一苏轼把西湖描绘成一个中国古代名叫西施的美人。 This subject is so difficult for me. I really don't know how to represent my difficulties to you.这 个科目对我来说太难了。我真的不知道如何向你陈述我的困难。 用法归纳 ①represent sb./sth.　　　　    ...把某人/某物描绘成…… ②represent sth. 　　　　    sb.向某人正式提出/清楚说明某事 词汇14 represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;体现;描绘;正式提出 as to UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 特别提醒 represent表示“正式提出,清楚说明”时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.”或“represent to sb. sth.”。 词汇拓展 ①representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的 be representative of...对……有代表性;可作为……的典型 •You need to make sure these people are representative of all the people.你需要确保这些人能 够代表所有人。 ②representation n.代表,维护;描述,描绘 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.第一天,我和我的朋友Burin早 早地出发去看比赛。 (教材P8) 情景导学 Any dangerous gas can set off the alarm.任何危险的气体都会使警报响起。 His terrible situation sets off people's discussion.他糟糕的处境引发了人们的讨论。 If you don't want to get stuck in traffic, you should set off for the Summer Palace early in the morning.如果你不想被堵在路上,你应该一大早就出发去颐和园。(写作·旅行建议) It's said people used to set off firecrackers to scare away the beast called “Nian” during the Spring Festival.据说人们过去常常在春节期间燃放爆竹来吓跑年兽。 词汇15 set off出发;动身;启程 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①set off除了表示“出发;动身;启程”外,还可以表示　　　　　    、　　　　　　　    、 　　　　    。 ②set off 　　　　    someplace出发去某地 词汇拓展 ①set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始做某事 ②set aside留出,省出 ③set up安排;建立,创立 使爆炸 使(警报)响起 引发 for UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.这是中国人民对老人表示尊敬的日 子。 (教材P10) 情景导学 In this respect, we are very fortunate.在这方面,我们非常幸运。 Please give my respects to your father and mother.请代我问候你的父母。 We were educated from an early age to treat the old with respect.我们从小就被教育要尊重老 人。 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect for all animals.我会不时 地看看这张照片,提醒自己要尊重所有的动物。 With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most, my English teacher Jane who wears a big 词汇16 respect n.尊敬;尊重;方面;[pl.]敬意,问候 vt.尊敬;尊重 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 smile on her face all the time comes into my mind.谈到我最尊敬的人,我的英语老师简出现在 我的脑海里,她总是笑容满面。 (写作·最尊敬的人) 用法归纳 ①have/show respect 　　    ...对……表示尊重/尊敬/重视 ②　　　　     respect尊重地;重视地 ③with respect 　　　　    =in respect 　　　　    关于;就……而言 ④in 　　　　    /that respect在这/那方面 ⑤give/send one's respects 　　　　    sb.代某人问候某人 词汇拓展 ①respected adj.受尊重的 •They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.不论我的艺术 for with to of this to UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力水平如何,他们都让我感到被重视和尊重。 (2023新课标Ⅱ) ②respectable adj.体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的 •We have a lot of respectable people around us.我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。 ③respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的;恭敬的 •This famous expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study.这位著名专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习方面暂时没有成功的恭敬的学 生。 特别提醒 respective也是形容词,但意为“分别的;各自的”,与respectable的意思大不相同。 •They exchanged experience with respect to their respective climate policies and actions.他们就 各自的气候政策和行动交流了经验。 (China Daily) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 after all 毕竟;别忘了 above all尤其是;最重要的是 (not) at all一点也(不);完全(不) all in all从各方面考虑;总的说来 all in one多功能;多用途 in all共计;总共 first of all首先 origin n.起源;起因;出身 original adj.最早的;首创的;原作的 n.原件;原稿 originally adv.原来;起初 高频词汇积累 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割;归拢 vi.& vt.认为;猜想(生义) gather sth.(in)收割;收获 as far as I can gather据我了解 from what I can gather从我了解的情况看 feature vt.以……为特色;由……主演 vi.起重要作用 n.特色,特征,特点;(常用复数) 面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼) share a common feature具有共同特征(2023北京) feature A as B由A饰演B feature in...在……中起重要作用 This hotel features free nutritious breakfast service.这家酒店的特色是(提供)免费的营养早餐服务。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 decorate vt.装饰;装潢 decorate...with...用……装饰……(被动语态be decorated with...) decoration n.[C]装饰品;[U]装饰 fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱 fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fade in/out(画面)淡入/淡出;(声音)渐强/渐弱 in spite of 不管;尽管  despite prep.尽管 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 frank adj.坦率的;直率的 to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说 frankly adv.坦率地;直率地 except for 除……之外 except prep. 除……之外 conj.除了;只是  apart from/besides除…… 之外(还) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 n.想象(力);爱好 fancy doing sth.喜欢/想要做某事 fancy oneself as...自以为是…… take a fancy to sth./sb.喜欢上某事/某人 moment n.片刻;瞬间;准确时刻 at the moment这会儿 at that very moment就在那时 for a moment一会儿 in a moment一会儿,很快 the moment...一……就……(引导时间状语从句) brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 in brief简言之 briefly adv.简短地;短暂地 briefly speaking简而言之 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,无论它们看起来可能多么迥异,在世界 各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日之中都是普遍存在的。 (教材P4) 情景导学 No matter how(=However) sad you may be, believe that happiness is waiting for you all the time. 不管你有多难过,你都要相信幸福一直在等你。 (写作·乐观的态度) Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what (=whatever) I face.不像友谊会逐渐消失或破裂,我知道无论我面对什么,我永远都会和 母亲联系在一起。(2021全国乙) 经典结构 情景破 结构 1 “no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 No matter where(=Wherever) you are, you have to remember that you are a Chinese.无论你在哪 里,你都要记住你是一个中国人。 用法归纳 　　“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导　　　　　　　    ,可位于主句前或主句后,且通常可用 “特殊疑问词+ever”代替。 让步状语从句 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了公众为心 爱的人花更多的钱购买礼物。 (教材P5) 情景导学 Studying hard makes it possible to achieve the dream.努力学习使实现梦想成为可能。 用法归纳 　　在“make it+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”结构中,it为形式宾语,to do sth.为真正的宾语,形 容词为宾语补足语,　　　　    用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。 结构 2 make it+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth. for  UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 结构拓展 ①在“make+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构中,宾补除了可以是形容词,还可以是 名词(短语)。 •We should make it a rule to spare half an hour to work out every morning.我们应该养成每天 早上抽出半小时锻炼身体的习惯。 (写作·锻炼身体) ②在“make+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构中,真正的宾语除了可以是不定式,还可以 是that从句或动名词(短语)。 •When he made it clear that he insisted on learning English well, we clapped him.当他明确表 示他要坚持学好英语时,我们都为他鼓掌。 •He is very stubborn, which makes it no use quarrelling with him.他很固执,和他争吵没有用。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 特别提醒 动名词(短语)作真正的宾语时常用于“make it no good/no use/no value doing sth.”结构中。 ③常用于“动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结构的动词除make外,还有think、consider、 find、feel等。 •I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to communicate with foreigners. I hope my suggestions can help you.听说你觉得和外国人交流很困难,我很难过。我希望我的建议能帮助你。 (写 作·建议信) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕,选手们在绿色草地上翩翩起舞,他们在空中挥动着双臂, 宛如雄鹰。 (教材P8) 情景导学 He talks as if he is drunk.从他说话的样子来看他好像是醉了。(陈述语气) He treats me as if I were a stranger.他对待我就好像我是一个陌生人一样。(与现在事实相反) He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那 里似的。(与过去事实相反) The boy is jumping up and down as if the Spring Festival would come.这个男孩蹦蹦跳跳,好像 要过春节一样。(与将来事实相反) 结构 3 as if引导方式状语从句 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①as if (=as though)表示“好像……一样,仿佛,似乎”,引导方式状语从句时,当从句所述 的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事情时,从句用陈述语气(根据语境确定时态);当说话人 认为从句所述的是不真实的或不太可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。 ②as if/as though引导的从句用虚拟语气时,从句谓语形式如下: 从句 谓语 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be动词一般用　　　　　    ) 与过去事实相反 　　　　　　　　　     与将来事实相反 　　　　　    /could/might+动词原形 were 过去完成时 would UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文　另一个例子是万圣节前夕,虽然起源于宗教,但它慢慢成了令孩子们兴奋的节日。 Sentence 2 译文    此外,如果你仔细研究节日,你可能惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上还是有很多共同之 处的。 Sentence 1 长难句 图解 非限制性定语　 条件状语 宾语 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文　Burin告诉我,像他们数百年前的祖先所做的那样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参 加这一节日。 Sentence 4 译文　几首歌唱毕,选手们在绿色草地上翩翩起舞,他们在空中挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。 Sentence 3 虚拟 宾语 目的状语 伴随状语 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 动词-ing形式作表语和定语 一、动词-ing形式作表语 1.现在分词作表语 情景导学 His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.他的发言鼓舞人心,触动了我的心。 The film YOLO, released in 2024, is very moving.2024年上映的电影《热辣滚烫》非常感人。 用法归纳 (1)现在分词作表语,往往具有①　　　　    的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。这类词有 “令人……的”的含义,常修饰事物。 必备语法 情景破 形容词 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 (2)常作表语的现在分词有:inspiring、interesting、moving、amusing、astonishing、shocking、 annoying、frightening、exciting、boring、tiring、disappointing、depressing等。 2.动名词作表语 情景导学 On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees.在3月12日,传统活动是植树。 His full-time job is teaching.他的全职工作是教学。 用法归纳 　　动名词作表语多表示抽象的或习惯性、经常性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。通常可与 主语互换位置。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 二、动词-ing形式作定语 1.现在分词作定语 情景导学 There is no running water in the factory.这个工厂里没有自来水。 His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.他的信中提出了许多令人困惑的问题。 The film being shown now is very nice.现在正在上映的那部电影非常棒。 A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.=A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的年轻人昨天来和我们交谈。 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 (1)单个的现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面,现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰 词的后面,相当于一个②　　　　　　　    。 (2)现在分词作后置定语时,它和被修饰词之间通常是逻辑上的③　　　　    关系;若二者之 间是被动关系,则需用现在分词的被动式being done。此时现在分词表示一种动作。 (3)很多已经形容词化的现在分词也可以用作定语,表示“令人……的”。能作表语的现在 分词一般都能作定语。此时现在分词不表示动作,而表示被修饰词的特征或性质。 特别提醒 有些现在分词只能作定语,不能作表语,如: a developing country发展中国家 the ruling class统治阶级 定语从句　 主动 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.动名词作定语 情景导学 We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room/in the room for reading.我们不被允许在 阅览室里大声讲话。 用法归纳 　　动名词作定语常表示被修饰词的④　　　　　　　　　 ,在意义上相当于“名词+for doing”。如:waiting room(等候室);walking stick(手杖);flying suit(飞行服);running track(跑 道)。 功能或用途 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 即时巩固 单句语法填空 1.(2023新课标Ⅱ)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be 　     　　　　    (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. 2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people 　　　　　　     (live) in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 3.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 　　　　　　    (fall) child. 4.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Emma says it's 　　　　　　    (challenge) to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. 5.Her job is 　　　　　　    (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. keeping    satisfying living falling challenging UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.The problem　　　　　　    (discuss) at the meeting now is about food safety. 7.The music played at the concert sounds so　　　　　　    (excite) and beautiful. 8.There are so many people in the 　　　　　　    (wait) room, so I decide to go back home and come tomorrow. waiting being discussed exciting UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $$