第11讲 八年级下册 Units 1-2-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025安徽中考英语备考教材特训

ll.1.hundreds 2.butter 3.sandwiches 4.covered 7,A【解析】根据句意及语境可知，此处指萨姆很高兴 5.inside 朋友和家人为他准备了这些」 Ⅲ. 8.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指萨姆也很高兴地接 1.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指对烹任食材的精心 受朋友和家人的祝福。 选择。 9.A【解析】根据上文可知此处指惊喜派对。 2.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指安徽人做菜大部分 10.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指使人感到惊喜和兴奋。 通过炖和蒸而不是炸。 N. 3.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指保持食材最初的味 1,A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Date: 道和营养 Thursday,May 1st,2025""Time:6:30 p.m.9:30 4.B【解析】根据上文“Ham is often added to improve p.m.”可知，城市音乐会于2025年5月1日下午六点 the taste'”可知，此处指糖被加进去来增加鲜度。 半开始。 5.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指保持食物新鲜。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Place: 6.A【解析】根据语境可知此处指安徽菜。 Donggan Club Lawn”可知，城市音乐会将在动感俱乐 7.C【解析】根据句意及下文“one of Anhui's famous 部的草坪上举行。 officials of the late Qing Dynasty”可知，此处指李鸿章 3.D【解析】数字计算题。根据表格中的“Tickets: 大杂烩是传统的安徽菜肴。 Y198 for adults and teenagers aged 9-14:half price for 8.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指把所有的原材料切 children under 9”可知，布莱克先生和他的妻子每人需 成长条 要支付￥198，而他们的儿子需要支付半价。三个人一 9.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在油的温度足够高 共需要支付￥495。 后把原料放入锅中。 4.D【解析】文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主 10.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指把一些水倒进锅里。 要介绍了动感俱乐部向所有人发布的一个城市音乐会 I. 的邀请函，所以这是报纸上的广告。 1.B【解析】推理判晰题。根据第二段中的“Automated V.1.Because she thinks it's a waste of time. home helpers will finish everything by themselves.Life 2.She advises Liu Ya to set goals for herself. will be much easier..”可知，自动化的家庭帮手将使我 3.Because she wants to ask Mary for help. 们的生活更轻松。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文提到的更为 八年级下册 先进的应用可知，evolve意为“发展”，与develop意思 第11讲Units1-2 相近 I.1-5 ADADD 6-10 BCCCD 3.D【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段中的“According II.1.training 2.understood 3.blind 4.kindness to some experts,in twenty years automated home 5.ourselves helpers will do most of the housework."及全文内容可 Ⅲ. 知，文章主要介绍了未来自动化的家庭帮手。 1.A【解析】根据上文“Excellent voluntary programs in V.1.Four spoons. Shanghai were honored and displayed'"可知此处指在 2.For about an hour. 海的优秀志恩项日的活动。 3.She needs to put the sugar over them. 2.A【解析】根据下文“social relief,senior care and aid 第10讲Units9-10 for the disabled,child welfare and so on”可知此处指范 I.1-5 DBCDB 6-10 BBABA 围很广。 II.1.forward 2.advise 3.upset 4.miles 3.D【解析】根据语境可知此处指志愿者。 5.chocolate 4.B【解析】根据下文“soit's common for them to bring 且. the wrong coffee or forget orders'”可知，此处指记忆东 1.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指为他们的朋友或家人 西有困难。 准备惊喜派对。prep阳re…for…意为“为…准备…”。 5.D【解析】根据句意及语境可知，他们的辛勤工作和 2.B【解析】根据下文“someone's birthday'”可知此处指 真诚赢得了顾客的心，尊重和感谢。 特别的事件。 6.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指经过培训后 3.A【解析】根据下文“the kitchen”可知此处指厨房。 7.A【解析】根据上文“Excellent voluntary programs in 4.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指当他打开门步人厨 Shanghai were honored and displayed.”可知此处指被 房时。 颁奖的另一个项目。 5.A【解析】根据下文“wanted to run away at once”可 8.D【解析】根据“different types of services at the senior 知此处指萨姆很害怕。 home”可知此处指企事业单位、社会组织和附近的社 6.A【解析】根据上文“When he turned back”可知此处 区志愿者们在养老院提供不同种类的服务。 指当萨姆转身时，他看到身后站若其他人。 9.B【解析】根据语境可知此处指项目。 22、2025安徽英语 10.A【解析】根据句意可知此处表并列。 V.1.Every autistic child had his or her own talent. N. 2.Because he was moved by the pictures of "the 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知文章没 Snails'” 有提及“休息一会儿”。 3.Working hard at school and helping others in need. 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可推断出适当调 第13讲 Units 5-6 整椅子对身体有好处。 1.1-5 CABCC 6-10 BDAAA 3.B【解析】句子还原题。根据第六段中的“So take a II.1.ground 2.falling 3.hides 4.whole 5-minute break if you can and walk around every 5.Recently hour.”可知应该经常改变你的姿势。 Ⅲ. 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Find 1.B【解析】根据“He began to think he was not a very something like swimming,running or climbing,which can make you feel excited and alive,”可知经常锻炼，如 good painter..”可知，他是一名画家，故此处指他的画。 游泳、跑步或者爬山，可以避免脖子疼痛。 2.C【解析】根据“He was so…in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的 第12讲Units3-4 东西很感兴趣，be interested in'“对…感兴趣”。 1.1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCADA 3.A【解析】根据“He would even…to eat!”可知，他甚 II.1.typical 2.return 3.elder 4.Perhaps 5.guess 至会忘记吃饭。 Ⅲ. 4.D【解析】根据“He used pencils or charcoal sticks'”可 1.D【解析】根据“，and laughter'”可知，空处与“笑声” 知，起初他的画是暗色的。 并列，jokes符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据“He used lots of brown and dark 2.C【解析】根据“face problems positively'”可知，积极面 green,”可知，他又加上了颜色. 对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。 6.A【解析】根据“He wanted to learn from the artists 3.A【解析】根据“Mr.Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先 who…there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。 4.B【解析】根据“because I'm not giving luck to you.” 7.C【解析】根据“They were trying new...of painting." 可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 可知，此处指对不起。 8.D【解析】根据“He painted both the countryside and 5.B【解析】根据“1 f you had killed me,you know would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处用 people,.He…painted self-portraits.”可知，他既画乡村 和人物，也画自画像。 y0u。 6.A【解析】根据"jumping up and down...his bed”和常 9.B【解析】前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让 识可知，是在床上跳。 步状语从句 7.C【解析】根据“The bed was shaking,and Feng was.… 10.C【解析】根据“People think his paintings are that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床 masterpieces.”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很 会坏。 有名。 8.A【解析】根据“Let's...right now!”可知，听了冯的幽 思维拓展 默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。 B【解析】人物特征推断题。根据文中“But he did not 9.B【解析】分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需 give up painting.""Vincent completed more than 2,000 用although引导让步状语从句。 paintings in his life.”可知梵高是勤奋和富有创造力的。 10.B【解析】根据“sometimes it helps you.even at the worst of your problems'”可知，在你遇到最艚糕的问 IV. 题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。 1.B【解析】写作方式题。根据第三段中的例子可知作 N. 者主要通过给出其体实例的方法展开第三段的内容。 1,A【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文含义以及结合选 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Always 项可知，当你改变并成长为一个新的人，做出自己的决 'stay together'with friends and family,and swim at a 定时，你的父母很难适应。此处adjust与fit in意思相 safe place.In an emergency,call 999 and throw 同，意为“适应”， something that floats to the person in trouble.If you 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the are the person in trouble,stay calm,float on your back. time,try your best to communicate with your and call for help.”可推知第四段给出了三条建议。 parents.”可知在此期间，尽量与父母沟通。 3.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文主要 3.B【解析】写作意图题，根据“Keep in mind that your 是关于救生课。 parents were teens once and they have experienced V.1.Because she showed off her beauty every day. what you're going through.”可知最后一段的目的是告 2.Ladybugs,bees,ants,and spiders. 诉孩子们要理解父母。 3.She won the garden modesty competition. 参考答案 23八年级下册 第1讲 Units 1-2 I,单项填空 you the bus. 1.The boy's left leg was hurt badly in the accident. -I will,Mom. The doctor had to it A.get up B.get on A.cut;off B.pick:up C.get off D.get into C.give;away D.throw;out 9.-Why didn't you ride your bike to school today, 2.This math problem is very easy and I think Mary Mary? can work it out by 一My bike is I have had it repaired. A.myself B.yourself A.new B.old C.himself D.herself C.broken D.colorful 3.The flight was late,so all of the had to 10.-I have a serious cold these days. wait for another two hours. A.passengers B.guests A.Bad luck! C.players D.drivers B.Good wish to you! 4.The box is too heavy for me.Could you please help C.That sounds boring. me it? D.I'm sorry to hear that. A.get B.take C.bring D.carry 1-5 6-10 5.Kate has a and she can't eat anything hot. Ⅱ.单词拼写 A.sore back B.sore neck 1.To become a pilot,you have to pass the hard t C.headache D.stomachache (训练). 6.Though my grandpa lives he doesn't feel 2.The boy expressed his feelings and I u (理 and we often talk with him online. 解)him completely A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely 3.My grandma is b (失明的)，because of a C.lonely;alone D.lonely:lonely serious illness in her eyes. 7.You can't how surprised I was when I 4.I'm sure your k (善良)must bring good heard the news of his sudden death. luck to you. A.interest B.train 5.We spent a whole day in nature and we all enjoyed C.imagine D.control (我们自己). 8.-Mary,it's your first time to take the bus by yourself.Don't forget to take your things when Ⅲ，完形填空 素养：思维品质主题：社会服务与人际沟通难度：中建议用时：9分钟 素材选自：Shine 在国际志愿者日前举行的志愿活动 Excellent voluntary programs in Shanghai were honored and displayed to mark International Volunteer Day falling the following day and to push volunteering by the public. During the 1,173 voluntary service programs across the city were collected,and 91 were chosen for show.They cover a 2 range of fields such as social relief,senior care and aid for the disabled,child welfare (福利)and so on.. Twenty-eight elder 3 of the Memory Cafe in the Pudong New Area's Yangjing Subdistrict showed their services through stage plays.At Memory Cafe,silver-haired senior waiters in their 70s have 4 in remembering things,so it's common for them to bring the wrong coffee or forget orders,but their 5 work and sincerity()have won the hearts,respect and thanks of customers. “After being6,we can spread knowledge on the prevention of cognitive disorder(认知障碍的预防) through communicating with guests during service in the cafe,"said a volunteer on stage. Another program that was 7 came from a group of volunteers from the Shanghai No.4 Social Welfare Home. "Our volunteers come from enterprises,social organizations and nearby communities.They 8 教材特训 279 different types of services at the senior home,"said Jiang Xiaojuan,head of the social worker department of the voluntary service program for the senior home. "They have developed different kinds of 9 such as one hearing and recording the life experiences of elder people.10 visiting a farm to experience farming activities,"Jiang said. 1.A.event B.service 6.A.rested B.broken C.meeting D.opening C.trained D.controlled 2.A.wide B.deep 7.A.honored B.risked C.poor D.rich C.raised D.educated 3.A.guests B.bosses 8.A.enjoy B.take C.bring D.offer C.passengers D.volunteers 9.A.parties B.programs 4.A.interests B.difficulty C.concerts D.organizations C.changes D.feelings 10.A.and B.so C.but D.while 5.A.bad B.boring 1-5 6-10 C.terrible D.hard 下，阅读理解 素养：思维品质 主题：生活与学习 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck?Here are the things you should know. ★Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do,such as a new exercise,packing and moving. If you know you've done something that puts you at risk,massage()your neck,do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bedtime. *Make sure your work station is correct. If you work long hours at a desk.you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(it in time to achieve good results. ★▲ Sitting in one posture()for long periods of time is not healthy.Sitting with your back straight for most of the time may cause your neck to be hurt.So take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ★Exercise. Find something like swimming,running or climbing,which can make you feel excited and alive.Make it into an usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 1.After doing something unusual,you may do the 3.Which of the following is the most suitable for following things EXCEPT “▲”？ A.massaging your neck A.Avoid hurting your neck. B.taking a rest for a while B.Change your posture often. C.taking a warm bath before bedtime C.Sit with your neck relaxing. D.doing it with different exercises D.Walk around every 5 minutes. 2.Which of the following is true according to the 4.What can avoid a sore neck according to the passage? passage? A.Sore necks are not common among old people. A.Stopping playing with your phone B.Adjusting a chair properly treats your body B.Sitting with back straight for a moment. well. C.Making your work environment quiet. C.A good work station has nothing to do with D.Exercising often like swimming or running. your body. 1-4 D.Playing your phone too much affects your health. 28042025安®英语