精品解析：吉林省长春市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期长春八中期中考试试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing now? A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothing store. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories. B. A serious guy. C. Tom’s change. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is wrong with Emily? A. She gets hurt. B. She coughs heavily. C. She has a temperature. 7. What does Judy want Clint to do? A. Take Einily to the hospital. B. Have a physical examination. C. Take care of her son for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does John sound? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What does the woman suggest John do? A. Work harder. B. Set out now. C. Check the traffic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference. 11. Why did Anna Hollywood translate the novel? A. To earn some money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners. 12. When did Anna Hollywood start translating the novel probably? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A plaza. 14. Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef’s Kitchen? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s expensive. 15. How will the speakers pay probably? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. How much should the speakers pay? A.£50. B.£60. C.£70. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17 Why did the speaker go to China last year? A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends. 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. About 10 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About I year. 19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own? A. Tomato sauce. B. Salad. C. Bread. 20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker? A. By making hand gestures. B. By asking for her son’s help. C. By using a translator device. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试 阅读 (A) You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 1. What is a feature of Google Meet? A You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 2. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 3. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. (B) As many young girls dream of what they want to become when they grow up, being a pilot is seldom thought to be at the top of the list. But 19-year-old Zara Rutherford is showing the world that, when it comes to chasing your dreams, not even the sky is the limit(限制). The brave teen pilot just broke two world records by becoming the youngest female pilot to complete a solo flight around the world and the first woman to circle the globe in a microlight aircraft (微型飞机). What’s more, she is also the first Belgian to fly around the world completely alone. The British Belgian pilot began her journey in Belgium on August 18, 2021, marking a route through five continents and 52 countries before landing once more in Belgium on January 20, 2022. With her arrival, she beat the previous record held by Shaesta Waiz -- an American woman who was 30 years old, when she made her own solo flight around the globe back in 2017. Even though Rutherford has made a successful return, her trip didn’t go exactly according to plan. There were several factors(因素) out of the young pilot’s control that extended what she thought would be a three-month trip into an almost six-month odyssey. For example, she had an unscheduled stop in Alaska due to the visa issues. But none of those challenges prevented Rutherford from realizing her dream. “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford encourages. “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Common dreams of young girls. B. Difficulties in circling the globe. C. Importance of chasing your dream. D. Great achievements of a young girl. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Shaesta Waiz failed to circle the globe alone. B. Zara Rutherford finally landed her plane in America. C. Zara Rutherford was the first woman to fly around the world. D. Zara Rutherford made some changes to the plan during her flight. 6. What does the underlined word “odyssey” mean in paragraph 3? A. Excellent report. B. Exciting travel competition. C. Long and risky journey. D. Uncommon training experience. 7. Which word can best describe Rutherford? A. Patient. B. Experienced. C. Intelligent. D. Strong-willed. (C) We have long known that dogs are capable of using their noses to detect (检测) certain types of cancer, malaria and even COVID-19. But these medical-detection animals tend to be made up of just a few breeds (品种), raised in expensive training centres. Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). Seeking a broader, inexpensive approach, Lisa Holt and Samuel Johnston at the charity PADs for Parkinson’s in Washington state found 23 pet dogs of 16 breeds. These included breeds previously used to detect different medical conditions, as well as those not raised for this purpose. 43 people with Parkinson's and 31 volunteers without known medical conditions provided sebum (皮脂), either from T-shirts worn overnight or their upper backs. Those with Parkinson's produce hundreds of specific chemicals in their sebum. Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson’s sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. Overall, the dogs recognized the samples from someone with Parkinson’s with 86 percent accuracy, on average, and didn't respond to the healthy volunteers' samples 89 percent of the time. Testing of the training programme is continuing at the Alfort National Veterinary School in France, says Holt. “Once that training was done, it would then be possible to test whether dogs could recognize Parkinson’s at a much earlier stage,” she says. However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren’t enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson’s best, adds Holt. 8. What do we know about the pet dogs in paragraph 1? A. They grow up in expensive centres. B. They are used to detect COVID-19. C They are better than the trained breeds. D. They do well in recognizing Parkinson’s. 9. What were the pet dogs required to do during the training? A. Pair food with toys. B. Smell samples. C. Produce chemicals. D. Provide sebum. 10. What will the researchers further study? A. When Parkinson’s can be treated. B. How pet dogs can be trained better. C. Whether dogs can detect Parkinson’s. D. Which breeds can detect Parkinson’s best. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked B. Parkinson’s: Early Found, Early Cured C. Parkinson’s: A Potential Risk Discovered D. Pet dogs: Different Breeds, Different Abilities (D) AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 12. What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A. Promote. B. Kill. C. Lower. D. Imitate. 13. What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A. Many artists may find it helpful. B. Many artists feel challenged by it. C. It is famous for Hollywood movies. D. It is owned by an artistic community. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Limits on using AI. B. Reasons for a strike. C. Negative attitudes to AI. D. Worries about losing jobs. 15. What might be the author's attitude toward using AI? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Objective. (E) You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 完形填空 Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live ____21____ at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____22____ to play it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, ____23____, was considered an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school ____24____ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major ____25____ where suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my ____26____”, she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park, ____27____ the instrument was so loud that it ____28____ the neighbors when I practiced at home.” ____29____, she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just ____30____, and different from what I heard before,” she said. Liu Wenwen is also ____31____ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ____32____ the cultural heritage.” Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n) ____33____ audience. She said, “My hard work has ____34____. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to ____35____ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 21. A. dance B. performance C. singing D. conducting 22. A. made B. determined C. taught D. selected 23. A. in comparison B. in fact C. in return D. in brief 24. A. complained to B. learned from C. turned to D. laughed at 25. A. occasions B. places C. stages D. aspects 26. A. unwillingness B. request C. admission D. hesitation 27. A. as B. unless C. while D. once 28 A. delighted B. scared C. annoyed D. entertained 29. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Normally D. Finally 30. A. challenging B. boring C. amazing D. moving 31. A. living B. travelling C. studying D. teaching 32. A. carrying off B. carrying on C. carrying out D. carrying away 33. A. live B. serious C. demanding D. international 34. A. paid back B. paid off C. taken off D. taken back 35. A. ignore B. appreciate C. win D. attempt 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese ____36____ (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also ____37____ (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a ____38____ (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is ____39____ (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed ____40____ a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), ____41____ is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and ____42____ (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine ____43____ (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, ____44____ (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common,____45____ (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. 单词填空 46. ____________ (道德的) principles exist in every culture of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She spent all her ____________ (存款) on her dream house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this ____________ (典型的) traditional art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A variety of courses provide me with plenty of choices, ____________ (在一定范围内变化) from the school subjects to career courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We ____________ (行进) for several days and reached our destination at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The ________ (媒体) are to blame for starting the rumours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He ____________ (咬，叮) his tongue when he wanted to say something rude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The price of petrol has risen ____________ (急剧地) since last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Learning English allows us to have ____________ (机会，通道) to a variety of cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55 They only give you a ________ (折扣) if you buy more than a certain amount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Customers should be aware of their ________ (合法的) rights when buying goods and services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. There was no ______ (证据) to prove that he was at the scene of the murder. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. A virtual choir ____________ (使能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We’ve ____________ (取代，代替) the old machine with a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. On New Year’s Eve, the company set off many________ (烟花), which made the children excited. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 写作 61. 学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括：尊敬师长，乐于助人，诚实守信等； 要求：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期长春八中期中考试试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing now? A. Doing the packing. B. Talking on the phone. C. Looking for his wallet. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothing store. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Funny stories. B. A serious guy. C. Tom’s change. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is wrong with Emily? A. She gets hurt. B. She coughs heavily. C. She has a temperature. 7. What does Judy want Clint to do? A. Take Einily to the hospital. B. Have a physical examination. C. Take care of her son for a while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does John sound? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Worried. 9. What does the woman suggest John do? A. Work harder. B. Set out now. C. Check the traffic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a press conference. 11. Why did Anna Hollywood translate the novel? A. To earn some money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners. 12. When did Anna Hollywood start translating the novel probably? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2018. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A restaurant. B. A museum. C. A plaza. 14. Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef’s Kitchen? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s far away. C. It’s expensive. 15. How will the speakers pay probably? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 16. How much should the speakers pay? A.£50. B.£60. C.£70. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker go to China last year? A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends. 18. How long did the speaker stay in China? A. About 10 weeks. B. About 3 months. C. About I year. 19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own? A. Tomato sauce. B. Salad. C. Bread. 20. How did the woman finally manage to communicate with the speaker? A. By making hand gestures. B. By asking for her son’s help. C. By using a translator device. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试 阅读 (A) You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 1. What is a feature of Google Meet? A. You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 2. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 3. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章以简明扼要的方式介绍了几款能够实现互联网免费通话的服务应用，分别列举了它们的主要特点和功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Meet部分中的“What’s more appealing is that Google Meet displays real-time captions as the other person is speaking. (更吸引人的是，Google Meet在对方说话的同时，还能实时显示字幕。)”可知，Google Meet的一个特点是它可以显示说话者正在说什么的实时字幕。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Voice部分中的“Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. (你用谷歌语音拨打的免费电话必须是在美国或加拿大的号码，而且通话时间限制在三个小时以内。)”可知，Google Voice的免费通话功能限制在北美地区，即美国和加拿大。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. (你真的可以用互联网打免费电话。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款可以利用互联网进行免费通话的应用程序，内容涉及技术产品及其功能，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。 (B) As many young girls dream of what they want to become when they grow up, being a pilot is seldom thought to be at the top of the list. But 19-year-old Zara Rutherford is showing the world that, when it comes to chasing your dreams, not even the sky is the limit(限制). The brave teen pilot just broke two world records by becoming the youngest female pilot to complete a solo flight around the world and the first woman to circle the globe in a microlight aircraft (微型飞机). What’s more, she is also the first Belgian to fly around the world completely alone. The British Belgian pilot began her journey in Belgium on August 18, 2021, marking a route through five continents and 52 countries before landing once more in Belgium on January 20, 2022. With her arrival, she beat the previous record held by Shaesta Waiz -- an American woman who was 30 years old, when she made her own solo flight around the globe back in 2017. Even though Rutherford has made a successful return, her trip didn’t go exactly according to plan. There were several factors(因素) out of the young pilot’s control that extended what she thought would be a three-month trip into an almost six-month odyssey. For example, she had an unscheduled stop in Alaska due to the visa issues. But none of those challenges prevented Rutherford from realizing her dream. “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford encourages. “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Common dreams of young girls. B. Difficulties in circling the globe. C. Importance of chasing your dream. D. Great achievements of a young girl. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2 and 3? A. Shaesta Waiz failed to circle the globe alone. B. Zara Rutherford finally landed her plane in America. C. Zara Rutherford was the first woman to fly around the world. D. Zara Rutherford made some changes to the plan during her flight. 6. What does the underlined word “odyssey” mean in paragraph 3? A. Excellent report. B. Exciting travel competition. C. Long and risky journey. D. Uncommon training experience. 7. Which word can best describe Rutherford? A. Patient. B. Experienced. C. Intelligent. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了19岁少女Rutherford实现自己的飞行梦的过程中所做出的努力和获得的成就。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As many young girls dream of what they want to become when they grow up, being a pilot is seldom thought to be at the top of the list. But 19-year-old Zara Rutherford is showing the world that, when it comes to chasing your dreams, not even the sky is the limit(限制). The brave teen pilot just broke two world records by becoming the youngest female pilot to complete a solo flight around the world and the first woman to circle the globe in a microlight aircraft (微型飞机). What’s more, she is also the first Belgian to fly around the world completely alone.(许多年轻女孩都梦想着长大后想成为什么样的人，但很少有人认为飞行员是她们的首选。但19岁的Zara Rutherford向世界证明，在追逐梦想时，天空也不是限制。这位勇敢的少年飞行员刚刚打破了两项世界纪录，成为完成单人环球飞行的最年轻女飞行员，并成为驾驶微型飞机环绕世界的首位女性。更重要的是，她还是第一个完全独自飞行环游世界的比利时人)”可知，本段主要介绍了19岁的Zara Rutherford在飞行方面取得的成就。D项“Great achievements of a young girl.(一个年轻女孩的伟大成就。)”最能概括本段大意。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Even though Rutherford has made a successful return, her trip didn’t go exactly according to plan. There were several factors(因素) out of the young pilot’s control that extended what she thought would be a three-month trip into an almost six-month odyssey. For example, she had an unscheduled stop in Alaska due to the visa issues. (尽管Rutherford已经成功返回，但她的旅行并没有完全按照计划进行。有几个因素超出了这位年轻飞行员的控制，使她原本以为三个月的旅程变成了近六个月的odyssey。例如，由于签证问题，她在阿拉斯加临时停留了一段时间)”可知，Rutherford的旅程并没有完全按照计划进行，有几个因素超出了她的控制，导致她三个月的旅程变为六个月。由此可推知，Rutherford实际上调整了她的飞行计划。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“There were several factors(因素) out of the young pilot’s control that extended what she thought would be a three-month trip into an almost six-month odyssey.(有几个因素超出了这位年轻飞行员的控制，使她原本以为三个月的旅程变成了近六个月)”可知，此处six-month odyssey与前面的three-month trip对应，由此可推知odyssey与trip互为同义表达，表示“漫长而惊险的旅程”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But none of those challenges prevented Rutherford from realizing her dream. “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford encourages. “If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”(但这些挑战都没有阻止Rutherford实现她的梦想。Rutherford鼓励说:“这说起来容易，但要大胆去做。如果你不试着看看自己能飞多高，你就永远不会知道。”)”可知，Rutherford遇到那么多挑战都没有放弃自己的梦想，还鼓励自己要大胆去做。由此可知，Rutherford其实是一个意志很坚强的人。故选D项。 (C) We have long known that dogs are capable of using their noses to detect (检测) certain types of cancer, malaria and even COVID-19. But these medical-detection animals tend to be made up of just a few breeds (品种), raised in expensive training centres. Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). Seeking a broader, inexpensive approach, Lisa Holt and Samuel Johnston at the charity PADs for Parkinson’s in Washington state found 23 pet dogs of 16 breeds. These included breeds previously used to detect different medical conditions, as well as those not raised for this purpose. 43 people with Parkinson's and 31 volunteers without known medical conditions provided sebum (皮脂), either from T-shirts worn overnight or their upper backs. Those with Parkinson's produce hundreds of specific chemicals in their sebum. Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson’s sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. Overall, the dogs recognized the samples from someone with Parkinson’s with 86 percent accuracy, on average, and didn't respond to the healthy volunteers' samples 89 percent of the time. Testing of the training programme is continuing at the Alfort National Veterinary School in France says Holt. “Once that training was done, it would then be possible to test whether dogs could recognize Parkinson’s at a much earlier stage,” she says. However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren’t enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson’s best, adds Holt. 8. What do we know about the pet dogs in paragraph 1? A. They grow up in expensive centres. B. They are used to detect COVID-19. C. They are better than the trained breeds. D. They do well in recognizing Parkinson’s. 9. What were the pet dogs required to do during the training? A. Pair food with toys. B. Smell samples. C. Produce chemicals. D. Provide sebum. 10. What will the researchers further study? A. When Parkinson’s can be treated. B. How pet dogs can be trained better. C. Whether dogs can detect Parkinson’s. D. Which breeds can detect Parkinson’s best. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked B. Parkinson’s: Early Found, Early Cured C. Parkinson’s: A Potential Risk Discovered D. Pet dogs: Different Breeds, Different Abilities 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何训练不同品种的宠物狗识别与帕金森病相关的独特气味，并取得了接近90%的准确率。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, research has shown that pet dogs of various breeds can be trained to recognize the unique smells linked to Parkinson's disease with nearly 90 per cent accuracy (精确). (现在，研究表明，可以训练各种品种的宠物狗以近90%的准确率识别与帕金森病相关的独特气味)”可知，宠物狗在识别帕金森氏症方面做的很好。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each dog was trained to sit or bark (吠) when recognizing Parkinson's sample (样本). To stimulate them, each sample provided by a participant with Parkinson's was paired with food or a toy. Once their training was complete, the dogs were shown sebum samples they hadn't previously met. (每只狗都被训练在识别帕金森氏症样本时坐着或吠叫。为了刺激他们，帕金森氏症参与者提供的每个样本都与食物或玩具配对。训练完成后，向狗展示了他们以前从未见过的皮脂样本)”可知，在狗训练期间要闻样品，故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, despite testing several breeds, the data aren't enough to conclude which ones detect Parkinson's best, adds Holt. (然而，尽管测试了几个品种，但数据不足以得出哪些品种检测出帕金森氏症最好的结论，霍尔特补充道)”可推知，研究人员会进一步研究哪种犬种最擅长这一技能。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要描述了宠物狗被训练用于识别帕金森病的新技能，包括训练方法及其潜在的应用价值。由此可知，A项“Pet dogs: A New Skill Unlocked (宠物狗：解锁的新技能)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 (D) AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generate music just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.” Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” 12. What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1? A. Promote. B. Kill. C. Lower. D. Imitate. 13. What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona? A. Many artists may find it helpful. B. Many artists feel challenged by it. C. It is famous for Hollywood movies. D. It is owned by an artistic community. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Limits on using AI. B. Reasons for a strike. C. Negative attitudes to AI. D. Worries about losing jobs. 15. What might be the author's attitude toward using AI? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Objective. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨人工智能（AI）技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly. (人工智能可以通过提供无数的想法来帮助jumpstart一个人的创造力，几乎是即时的)”可知，划线单词jumpstart意为“激发”，与promote词义相近，故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says. (它是人们可以用来以多种不同风格生成艺术品或写作的几种AI工具之一。“我们在艺术界很受欢迎，人们用我们来激发他们自己的艺术创作，”他说)”可知，Deep AI在艺术社区中颇受欢迎。由此推知，人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike (罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters. (然而，并不是每个人都对人工智能进入艺术领域感到高兴。一些艺术家和作家反对他们的作品在未经他们许可的情况下被用于训练人工智能模型。2023年，好莱坞编剧和演员罢工，部分原因是担心人工智能生成的写作和表演会如何改变电影业。这些罢工最终在如何使用人工智能编写剧本和描述演员和角色方面受到一些限制)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满，包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对，以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现，尽管具体提到了罢工的原因，反映了人们对AI的担忧和负面看法，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用，如激发创意、产生新内容类型，还通过棋类游戏的例子，暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中“Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!” (视觉艺术家马特·桑德斯告诉《哈佛公报》报纸，“我们应该感谢被挑战并被淘汰出我们的习惯！”)”这句话表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情，进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度，故选C项。 (E) You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。 【16题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D“Send a surprise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Send a surprise card”与下文的“Send a mail”相呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“just write a card thanking them for being in your life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A“If no special occasion is near.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B“Everyone has a unique talent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are countless forums where people share how they’re struggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Libraries live on donations.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G“Donating books helps libraries save on costs.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。 完形填空 Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live ____21____ at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____22____ to play it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, ____23____, was considered an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school ____24____ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major ____25____ where suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my ____26____”, she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park, ____27____ the instrument was so loud that it ____28____ the neighbors when I practiced at home.” ____29____, she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just ____30____, and different from what I heard before,” she said. Liu Wenwen is also ____31____ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ____32____ the cultural heritage.” Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n) ____33____ audience. She said, “My hard work has ____34____. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to ____35____ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 21. A. dance B. performance C. singing D. conducting 22. A. made B. determined C. taught D. selected 23. A. in comparison B. in fact C. in return D. in brief 24. A. complained to B. learned from C. turned to D. laughed at 25. A. occasions B. places C. stages D. aspects 26. A. unwillingness B. request C. admission D. hesitation 27. A. as B. unless C. while D. once 28. A. delighted B. scared C. annoyed D. entertained 29. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Normally D. Finally 30. A. challenging B. boring C. amazing D. moving 31. A. living B. travelling C. studying D. teaching 32. A. carrying off B. carrying on C. carrying out D. carrying away 33. A. live B. serious C. demanding D. international 34. A. paid back B. paid off C. taken off D. taken back 35. A. ignore B. appreciate C. win D. attempt 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐家庭刘雯雯从小就被教会演奏唢呐。小时候她不喜欢演奏唢呐，但是她从小刻苦练习唢呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上唢呐。她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上现场表演的视频。A. dance舞蹈；B. performance表演；C. singing歌唱；D. conducting指挥。由下文“Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was_____2___to play it at a very early age.”可知，此处指刘雯雯表演唢呐，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯出生在唢呐家庭，很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐。A. made制作；B. determined决定；C. taught教；D. selected挑选。由下文“to play it at a very early age.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教会演奏唢呐，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。A. in comparison作比较；B. in fact事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in brief简而言之。上文“In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international.”指出20世纪90年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口。相比于西方的东西来说，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 她在小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于“婚礼和葬礼”。A. complained to向……抱怨；B. learned from从……学到；C. turned to求助于；D. laughed at嘲笑。由下文“saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)””可知，此处指小学同学嘲笑她，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合。A. occasions场合；B. places地方；C. stages舞台；D. aspects方面。上文“in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”.”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. unwillingness不乐意；B. request要求；C. admission承认；D. hesitation犹豫。由下文“my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park”和despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹唢呐。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. as随着；因为；B. unless除非；C. while在……期间；D. once曾经。由下文“the instrument was so loud”可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，即因为唢呐声音太大，邻居们都很讨厌它，所以不得不去公园练习，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. delighted使高兴；B. scared使害怕；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. entertained使有兴趣。由上文“so loud”可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒，故选C。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。A. Naturally自然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Normally正常地；D. Finally最后。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这个乐器。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的不一样。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；非常棒的；D. moving令人感动的。由下文“a top player,”可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。A. living居住；B. travelling旅行；C. studying学习；D. teaching教。由下文“She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students(她喜欢和学生交流唢呐演奏技巧)”可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生唢呐，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产，真是太好了。A. carrying off带走；B. carrying on继续；从事；继承；C. carrying out执行；D. carrying away运走。由下文“ the cultural heritage.”可知，此处指年轻一代继承文化遗产，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众。A. live现场的；B. serious严肃的；C. demanding要求严格的；D. international国际的。由下文“on the international stage.”可知，将唢呐推广给国际观众，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. paid off得到回报；C. taken off起飞；D. taken back拿回。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. win赢得；D. attempt尝试。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声，故选C。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese ____36____ (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also ____37____ (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a ____38____ (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is ____39____ (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed ____40____ a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), ____41____ is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and ____42____ (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine ____43____ (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, ____44____ (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common,____45____ (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. 【答案】36. wines 37. known 38. softer 39. commonly 40. as 41. which 42. harmonious 43. are believed 44. have gained 45. providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。 【36题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 单词填空 46. ____________ (道德的) principles exist in every culture of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Moral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上的每一种文化中都存在道德准则。根据汉语提示“道德的”可知，此处为形容词moral，作定语修饰名词principles，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Moral。 47. She spent all her ____________ (存款) on her dream house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】savings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她把所有的积蓄都花在了她梦想中的房子上。根据汉语提示“存款”可知，此处为名词saving，作宾语，通常以复数形式出现。故填savings。 48. You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this ____________ (典型的) traditional art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你真的应该去看一场京剧演出，体验一下这种典型的传统艺术。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，此处为形容词typical，作定语，修饰名词art。故填typical。 49. A variety of courses provide me with plenty of choices, ____________ (在一定范围内变化) from the school subjects to career courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的课程为我提供了众多的选择，涵盖的范围从学校课程到职业课程都有。根据汉语提示可知用动词range，且与courses 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 50. We ____________ (行进) for several days and reached our destination at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们行进了好几天，终于到达了目的地。根据汉语提示“行进”可知，此处为动词march，结合“reached”可知，使用一般过去时。故填marched。 51. The ________ (媒体) are to blame for starting the rumours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】media 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体应该为这些谣言的传播负起责任。根据汉语提示可知用名词media，作主语。media为medium的复数形式，the media指“媒体”。故填media。 52. He ____________ (咬，叮) his tongue when he wanted to say something rude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他想说些粗鲁的话时，他咬住了自己的舌头。根据汉语提示“咬，叮”可知，此处为动词bite，结合“wanted”可知，使用一般过去时。故填bit。 53. The price of petrol has risen ____________ (急剧地) since last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sharply 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自上个月以来，汽油价格已急剧上涨。根据汉语提示“急剧地”可知，此处为副词sharply，作状语，修饰动词has risen。故填sharply。 54. Learning English allows us to have ____________ (机会，通道) to a variety of cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语使我们有机会接触到各种文化。根据汉语提示“机会，通道”可知，此处为名词access，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填access。 55. They only give you a ________ (折扣) if you buy more than a certain amount. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当你买的东西超过一定数量时，他们才会给你折扣。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，“折扣”应用名词discount ，作give的宾语。故填discount。 56. Customers should be aware of their ________ (合法的) rights when buying goods and services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：顾客在购买商品和服务时应当了解自己的合法权利。此处为形容词定语修饰名词rights，根据汉语提示“合法的”，此处应为形容词legal。故填legal。 57. There was no ______ (证据) to prove that he was at the scene of the murder. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据证明他在谋杀现场。“证据”为evidence，作主语，不可数名词。故填evidence 58. A virtual choir ____________ (使能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables##enabled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起。根据汉语提示“使能够”可知，此处为动词enable，若描述虚拟合唱团的常规功能或普遍事实，用一般现在时，强调其常态化作用，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；若语境为过去某一特定时间的动作或已发生的行为，用一般过去时，强调动作的完成。故填enables/enabled。 59. We’ve ____________ (取代，代替) the old machine with a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经用电脑替换了那台旧机器。根据汉语提示“取代，代替”可知，此处为动词replace，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，结合“We’ve”可知，空处需填过去分词形式。故填replaced。 60. On New Year’s Eve, the company set off many________ (烟花), which made the children excited. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fireworks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在除夕夜，公司燃起了很多烟花，让孩子们兴奋不已。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词firework，结合句中“many”可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用复数。故填fireworks。 写作 61. 学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括：尊敬师长，乐于助人，诚实守信等； 要求：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120。 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are supposed to behave well and become good virtuous youths. It’s good for our development. What should we do? First of all, we should respect our elders, be polite to others, and be willing to help those in need. It is important to always keep our promises and never lie to others. Additionally, we must obey traffic rules, such as not running red lights, to ensure the safety of ourselves and others. Furthermore, it is crucial to protect the environment. We can do this by not littering in public places and picking up trash when we see it. Another way is to reduce the use of single-use plastic items, such as straws and bags, to lessen pollution and protect wildlife. Let’s all strive to become virtuous youths and lead by example in our community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，要求考生根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尊敬：respect→ look up to 有礼貌的：polite→ courteous 帮助：help→ assist 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is important to always keep our promises and never lie to others. 拓展句：It is important that we always keep our promises and never lie to others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally, we must obey traffic rules, such as not running red lights, to ensure the safety of ourselves and others(运用了动名词running作宾语、不定式to ensure作目的状语) [高分句型2]We can do this by not littering in public places and picking up trash when we see it.(运用了动名词littering和picking作宾语、when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$