河南青桐鸣阶段性测试2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

HN202605 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15， B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man looking for? A.Some parcels B.An office. C.The front desk. 2.How did the speakers feel last night? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Tired. 3.When will the speakers leave for the gym? A.At 3:00 pm B.At 3 10 pm. C.At 3 20 pm. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Relatives. C.Classmates. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The types of new storybooks. B.The prices of books in a shop. C.The special service at a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Sam's watch fall from? A.The.sofa. B.The table. C.His arm. 英语第1页（共8页） 7.What does Sam think of his watch? A.Costly. B.Convenient. C.Good-looking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man do this morning? A.He checked the fridge.B.He made a shopping list.C.He cleaned the cupboard. 9.How do the speakers control the cost? A.By buying cheaper products. B.By limiting shopping frequency C.By skipping unnecessary items. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who did the man bake with last weekend? A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His father. 11.What is the man's opinion about baking? A.Expensive. B.Popular. C.Boring. 12.What will the man do next? A.Bake cookies. B.Watch online videos. C.Create a recipe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Ms.Warner's first job every morning? A.Checking work sites.B.Ordering new plants. C.Polishing her designs. 14.What does Ms.Warner spend most of her time on? A.Routine office tasks.B.Unexpected on-site issues. C.Daily meetings with her team. 15.What did Ms.Warner and her team do to the park project? A.They removed the gallenes. B.They reused the old buildings. C.They restored the polluted land. 16.What is the man doing? A.Interviewing a job seeker.B.Offering career advice. C.Hosting a show. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What was the wooden tower used to do? A.Defend the capital. B.Serve as a hotel. C.Run as a station. 18.What took place in 1805? A.Violent battles broke out.B.Roseau burnt down. C.A stone tower was built. 19.When was Fort Young destroyed by the hurricane? A.n1850. B.n1964. C.n1979. 20.What is Fort Young considered as.now? A.A local port. B.A police station. C.A tourist attraction. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Teen Innovation STEAM Camp welcomes ambitious high school students to join our summer programme,which aims to shape creative thinkers and practical problem-solvers through STEAM Science,Technology,Engineering,Arts and Mathematics)learning. 英语第2页（共8页） Our two well-structured learning paths are crafted to help participants upgrade their innovative capabilities efficiently.The Core Innovation Track focuses on integrated training in creative design, data analysis,basic programming and project presentation,laying a solid foundation for hands-on practice.The Enhanced Innovation Track,an extended version of the core path,adds 10 specialized workshops every week to speed up skill improvement,with specific arrangements listed below. Course Type Core Innovation Track Enhanced Innovation Track Days Mon.-Fri. Mon.-Fri. Number of Sessions 20 sessions 20 sessions 10 sessions Course Schedule 9:00-12:30 9:00-12:30 13:00-14:30 Applicants are divided into small classes based on their current STEAM levels.They have to take an online assessment before the programme starts;if the online assessment is unavailable,they will complete a paper-based evaluation on the first Monday of the course.All learning materials are provided free of charge,and each class has a maximum of 15 members to ensure personalized guidance and sufficient interaction. Our full-package service takes good care of every student from arnval to departure.We arrange free airport pick-up and comfortable accommodation,and all travel details must be sent to us at least four weeks in advance for smooth preparation.We offer nutritious breakfast and dinner,as well as either a freshly-cooked lunch or a convenient packed meal.We ask parents to inform us of any food allergies(),individual dietary requirements or daily medications,and an extra payment will be charged for preparing customized meals to meet specific health needs. 21.How does the Enhanced Innovation Track differ from the Core Innovation Track? A.It focuses on basic training. B.It provides extra lessons. C.It has a shorter daily run. D.It has sessions at weekends. 22.What are applicants expected to do before starting their programme? A.Take a level test. B.Reserve the courses. C.Choose learning paths. D.Submit personal materials. 23.What leads to an additional fee for students? A.Requiring pick-up service. B.Taking daily medicines. C.Asking for learning materials. D.Needing special diets. B Looking back,I can still picture my semor year as a series of carefully planned steps.Every decision I made,from the classes I chose to the friends I kept,was aimed at securing a spot in a top university.I had convinced myself that if I could just control every variable,success would be certain.Little did I know that life had a completely different lesson in store for me. It happened on a rainy Tuesday afternoon when our basketball coach announced that tryouts for the final match of the season would take place the following week.For reasons I could not fully explain,something awoke inside me-a quiet voice I had silenced for years suddenly refused to be ignored any longer.What if,just for once,I did something not because it looked good on my college application,but simply because it made me feel alive?The difficult choice I found myself wrestling with was this:either I.continued down the safe path I had mapped out,or I took a risk that might ruin everything I had worked so hard to build.After several sleepless nights,during 英语第3页（共8页） which my old self argued strongly with the new one,I finally decided to go for the tryouts. The moment I stepped onto that court,surrounded by boys who had been practicing for years, I felt completely out of place.My shots missed the basket;my footwork was awkward;more than once,I wanted nothing more than to disappear into the crowd.Yet,despite all my failures,I discovered something far more valuable than any grade or award.I discovered the courage to try, the freedom to fail,and the quiet satisfaction that comes from knowing you have lived truthfully. In the end,I did not make the team.But walking off the court that day,I realized that the true sign of progress lies not in the prizes we collect,but in the challenges we dare to face and the person we become along the way. 24.What did the author use to be like according to paragraph 1? A.Kind-hearted.B.Ill-informed. C.Well-organized. D.Open-minded. 25.Why did the author decide to try out for the basketball team? A.He followed his inner desire. B.He was encouraged by the coach. C.He was sure he'd make the team. D.He wanted an impressive application. 26.How does the author feel after failing to make the team? A.Regretful. B.Calm. C.Puzzled. D.Ashamed. 27.What message does the text convey? A.Controlling varables avoids failure. B.Planming is the key to a perfect life. C.Taking risks brings positive growth. D.Practicing more leads to sure success. C CAR T-cell therapy()can be a lifesaving treatment for blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.The gene therapy trains a patient's T cells-white blood cells that play an important role in the immune()system-to fight cancer by making them produce chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)proteins.These proteins assist T cells in identifying diseased cells and removing them. But the current process involves harvesting T cells,modifying them and putting them back into a patient's body.However,the production process is so slow that patients'cancers can progress while they wait.The therapy is also prohibitively expensive for many people.That's why scientists are working to engineer T cells within the body.So far,the novel practice has shown promise. To change T cells inside the body,researchers behind the two new trials relied on genetically modified viruses.They carry the genetic code for CAR proteins to patients'immune cells.This method surmounts some challenges of CAR T-cell therapy,which are mentoned above. Researchers presented initial results of an early-phase clinical trial exploring CAR T-cell therapy that works inside the body at the American Society of Hematology annual meeting.This trial,along with another reported in July,2025 in The Lancet,is inspiring hope that the experimental treatment can be used for certain hard-to-treat cancers,though the researchers also noted some serious side effects."The question is no longer Can you really do this?'"says Yvonne Chen,a scientist at the University of California,Los Angeles."The question now is Can you reach the level of effectiveness that's expected and will the safety meet the target?" Still,it's very early.They're only reporting on three patients,so we still have a lot more to learn.But it's definitely an exciting development that's beginning,at least,to offer proof of principle that it's possible to do this with some effectiveness. 28.What is the function of CAR proteins? A.They help T cells destroy diseased cells.B.They can be transformed into T cells. C.They usually take the place of T cells.D.They recognize cancer cells by themselves. 英语第4页（共8页） 29.Why are scientists trying to develop a new type of CAR T-cell therapy? A.To cure cancers without any side effects. B.To promote traditional cancer operation. C.To reduce dependence on white blood cells. D.To make the treatment quick and affordable 30.What does the underlined word "surmounts"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Ignores. B.Illustrates. C.Confirms. D.Overcomes. 31.What is Yvonne Chen's attitude towards the new therapy? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Unclear. D How do jackdaw chicks(寒鸦雏鸟)learn to distinguish safe bird calls from ones that mean possible coming death? In a recent study,researchers played predator()calls paired with adult jackdaw alarm calls or the neutral adult jackdaw contact calls to 20-to 30-day-old jackdaw chicks across 39 wild nests in southwestemn England.They found that listening to predator calls paired with alarm calls taught chicks to be afraid of the predator.The young birds were more alert when they heard the call again.On the other hand,the chicks that heard the predator calls paired with the contact calls did not gain this fear. "Our study shows that the young jackdaws can leam about dangers they might encounter in the future by listening to adults,"Hannah Broad,lead author of the study,said."As they are in the nest,jackdaws are fairly safe.However,leaming through trial and error after leaving the nest can be dangerous-so social learning as a chick could be highly valuable."Broad and her team also revealed that the jackdaw chicks didn't learn to fear a non-predatory bird call even when they paired it with alarm calls,indicating that the chicks'leaming processes focus only on understanding "biologically meaningful"links.This prevents the animals from wasting energy reacting to harmless things. To simulate()a common predator,the team used calls from the bird called the Eurasian goshawk.The non-predator calls came from the bird called the American golden plover. Importantly,the chicks hadn't heard these calls prior to the study. "Learning to associate events that occur together by chance-for example,becoming scared of any bird call heard at the same time as alarm calls-could cause chicks to learn the wrong information,explained Alex Thornton,a co-author."The chicks in our study leamned to fear goshawk calls due to social learning from adults,but our findings suggest natural selection processes tailor what can be socially learnt." 32.What do the alarm calls of adult jackdaws serve as to chicks? A.Comfort calls to calm them down. B.Contact calls for fear avoidance. C.Warnings for the upcoming dangers. D.Signals to decrease watchfulness. 33.What is special about the chicks'social learning? A.It is time-consuming. B.It is selective. C.It is energy-wasting. D.It is trial-and-error-based. 34.What does Alex want to express about chicks? A.Their disbelief results from chance events B.They can understand all accidental calls. C.Their learning content is shaped by nature. D.They learn fear calls faster than other calls. 英语第5页（共8页） 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Jackdaw Chicks Identify Dangers Early B.Unpaired Alarms Scare Jackdaw Chicks C.Predator Calls Teach Jackdaw Chicks Well D.Experience Matters Most for Bird Survival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many artists consider busking(街头表演)to be one of the easiest ways to share their talent with audiences while making a living at the same time.The number of buskers is incredibly difficult to establish since most of them don't have an official permit.36 On the one hand,busking is seen as a form of street entertainment or public performance.On the other hand,it is considered a form of begging,and is,therefore,legally and culturally unacceptable in many parts of the world.37 In many cases,all you need to get into the busking scene is an instrument and a container to collect donations from passers-by. 38 The answer usually depends on where you are.In many places like Birmingham and Venice,busking can lead to arrest,or fee payments.However,there are many places where busking is an everyday practice like London,Dublin,Berlin and Marrakesh. To guarantee a safe busking experience,buskers should obey some basic rules.It's crucial to dress well to make it clear that you are a performer,not a beggar.39 You must also ensure you are not blocking paths,sidewalks or shop entrances;otherwise,you'll be disturbing the public space.Most importantly,focus on songs that are familiar to the audience.Older songs,in particular,often lead to more generous donations because they bring back fond memories for passers-by.Finally,choose your locations wisely.40 These include stadiums,historical sites, theme parks and zoos.Instead,focus on areas with high foot traffic like subway stations. A.This attracts audiences and commands their respect. B.These street performances are likely to be made illegal. C.And it is hard to track them as they're constantly moving D.They also view busking as an organic way to connect with their fans. E.The worldwide popularity of busking can be explained by its ease of entry. F.You should avoid places where people have already paid for entertainment. G.The debate on whether busking is a legal or an illegal practice is a hot potato. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elowen was a reserved teenager volunteering at a local community center on weekends.She never anticipated that a brief encounter with a 41 would brighten her life. One morning,while 42 donated clothes in the backyard,she noticed an elderly man holding a(n)43 frame,his face clouded with sorrow as if he had lost something irreplaceable. 44 him,Elowen asked,"What can I do for you,sir?"Hesitating,the man 45 "My name is Thomne.I'm searching for a treasured photograph of my late wife,which I 46 left inside a donated jacket."Moved by his words,Elowen offered him gentle 47,saying,"Don't worry.We'll find it together. They then 48 piles of clothes,during which Thorne excitedly shared sweet memories of his wife.After an hour of 49 search,however,Thome,faced with piles even taller than 英语第6页（共8页） himself,decided to quit. Knowing how much the photograph 50 to him,Elowen said,"Please take a rest.Let me keep looking."Within ten more minutes,she finally 51 Thorne's jacket in another pile.From its pocket,she pulled out a small envelope containing the 52 photo.Thorne held it to his heart,whispering emotionally,"This is a great 53 you've given me!" After that day,Thorne often came to see Elowen,presenting her with homemade cookies as 54.Elowen learned that even the smallest 55 could offer great warmth to someone in need. 41.A.coworker B.classmate C.customer D.stranger 42.A.exhibiting B.organizing C.searching D.recommending 43.A.extra B.beautiful C.empty D.cheap 44.A.Approaching B.Recognizing C.Rewarding D.Accompanying 45.A.added B.replied C.concluded D.admitted 46.A.knowingly B.safely C.accidentally D.secretly 47.A.comfort B.humor C.praise D.persuasion 48.A.referred to B.went through C.stepped onto D.packed up 49.A.rapid B.random C.unwilling D.fruitless 50.A.explained B.reflected C.proved D.meant 51.A.lost B.located C.selected D.folded 52.A.similar B.professional C.precious D.new 53.A.opportunity B.lesson C.choice D.gift 54.A.thanks B.encouragement C.memories D.assistance 55.A.responsibility B.success C.gesture D.experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Burundian sinologist (Bankuwiha Etienne's journey into Sinology began at the Confucius Institute in Burundi,where he progressed from student to teacher and 56 (eventual) to researcher.He is now pursuing a doctorate at Nanjing University in Jiangsu Province,focusing on China-Africa relations and cross-cultural communication. Through his studies,Etienne has noticed deep connections between traditional Chinese culture and indigenous()African cultures.For instance,the Ubuntu philosophy,57 is common in sub-Saharan Africa and often summarized 58 "I am because we are",is remarkably similar to the collective mindset 59 (find)in Chinese society.Its emphasis on social harmony and moral virtue also 60 (match)core Confucian values. "Whether in relationships between individuals or between humans and nature,Africa and China share many similarities,"Etienne said.He explores the practical 61 (relevant)of Chinese modernization for Burundi and the broader African continent.He believes that China's experience in agricultural modernization and rural transformation can be 62 (benefit)to Africa,as a developing region with rich agricultural traditions. As a scholar,Etienne is determined 63 bring)a distinctive African voice to global Sinology."We view China in a friendly and constructive way,"he noted,adding that 64 great number of African sinologists are seeking cooperation and mutual benefit rooted in long-standing traditional ties. He has translated these ideas into action by 65 (author)a French-language book on the mIssion of Confucius Institutes in Africa,analyzing their role from an African point of view. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的社区有许多外籍住户，社区便利店为减少塑料袋的使用，倡导顾 客自带可重复使用的环保购物袋。请为该便利店写一份英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.阐述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear valued customers, The Community Convenience Store 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 5:30 pm in Montreal,Canada,the peak hour for food delvery services.Jaxen,a 20-year-old delivery rider,hurried through the streets of a residential neighborhood on his bicycle, holding a warm pizza box firmly. Coming from a low-income family,Jaxen lived with his single mother,who held down two jobs to make ends meet.To save for his college tuition(),he worked as a part-time deliveryman every day after school.As new order alerts kept ringing on his phone,he looked anxious-he was already ten minutes behind schedule for his next drop-off. As he cycled past Building 3,a strange sharp smell came to his nose.Jaxen first guessed it came from someone's overcooked meal,shook off the thought and kept riding,for delivery earnings were vital to his tuition fund.Yet the smell hung in the air,growing sharper as he moved on."This is nothing like burnt food,"he said quietly. A thought crossed his mind:his teachers had always told students to stay alert to hidden dangers and never ignore small safety signs,as a little care could save lives.His mother had also noted that a gas leak smells like bad eggs and is highly dangerous. Doubts filled Jaxen's heart,but turning back would make him even later.Just then,his phone rang.The customer shouted loudly that he'd leave a bad review if Jaxen did not arrive within five minutes.He hung up before Jaxen could speak.Still,Jaxen turned his bike and raced back to Building 3 to check.The smell grew far stronger by the first-floor entrance.He knocked hard on the door of Apartment 102.He heard a child crying inside but got no answer.Stepping quickly to the window,he glanced through it and saw a woman lying motionless on the sofa,with a little kid crying helplessly beside her.The gas smell turned almost unbearable,making Jaxen dizzy.He knew he had no moment to hesitate. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,Jaxen received the customer's call once again. Minutes later,the woman woke up,seeing Jaxen and the gas repairman beside her. 英语第8页（共8页）HN202605 高二英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CABCC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 BADCA 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 CEGAF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CABDD 51-55 BCDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.eventually 57.which 58.as 59.found 60.matches 61.relevance/relevancy 62.beneficial 63.to bring 64.a 65.authoring 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear valued customers, To protect our community environment and reduce plastic pollution,our convenience store is launching an initiative: we kindly ask you to bring your own reusable shopping bags when shopping here,instead of using plastic bags. Plastic bags,which are difficult to break down,will pollute our community environment and damage the natural balance around us.Using reusable bags not only reduces plastic waste effectively but also helps us form a healthy and eco- friendly lifestyle.Every small effort we make in daily shopping can play a part in protecting our shared living space. Let's act together for a greener community.Thank you for your understanding and kind cooperation! The Community Convenience Store 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Just then,Jaxen received the customer's call once again.The customer shouted angrily,threatening that he would report Jaxen to the delivery company and get him fired.Jaxen told him there was an emergency and that he had to take action right now,and then hung up before the customer said another word.He picked up a stone,broke the window, climbed in and opened all the windows to let the gas out.After carrying the kid to safety,Jaxen found the gas leak was serious,so he immediately called the gas company and the ambulance.Soon,a gas repairman arrived and fixed the leak in time.Then they stayed beside the woman to monitor her condition while waiting for help. Minutes later,the woman woke up,seeing Jaxen and the gas repairman beside her.She looked confused and weak, asking what had happened.Jaxen told her calmly about the gas leak and how he noticed the strange smell,broke the window to get in,and called the gas company and ambulance.The gas repairman added that he had fixed the leak to ensure safety.Tears filled her eyes as the woman thanked them repeatedly.Then,Jaxen hurried to deliver the pizza, feeling proud of what he had done.Though Jaxen knew he would receive a bad review and lose the delivery fee,he felt no regret.He knew that nothing mattered more than a life saved,and that day he learned the true meaning of responsibility and courage. 一1 听力原文 Text 1 M:Excuse me,where can I pick up company express deliveries? W:You can check the front desk.That's where all office packages are kept. M:Thank you. Text 2 W:Look!The sky is so blue-perfect for our hike today. M:Yeah,I'm so glad it has turned out this way.I was nervous last night,because the forecast said it would rain all morning. W:Me too.Now we can enjoy the view on the top! Text 3 W:Our basketball training starts at 3:30 pm,and it will take us 20 minutes to get to the gym. M:Then we'd better set out 30 minutes earlier to make sure we aren't late. W:OK. Text 4 W:Mike,Mr.White wants us to go to the teachers'office. M:At once？What for? W:He wants us to show him the review materials we borrowed from the library yesterday. Text 5 W:Hello,I heard you're providing free gift wrapping at your bookstore this week. M:Yes.All books are wrapped for free,including the new storybooks.Plus,if you buy three books,you'll get a small notebook as a gift. Text 6 W:What's wrong with your watch,Sam?It cost me 400 dollars! M:I accidentally dropped it when I was tidying my room this afternoon. W:Were you wearing it at that time? M:No,I'd taken it off and put it on the table before I cleaned the sofa. W:Oh,Sam.Its outer case is slightly damaged. M:Sorry,Mom.But I'll still wear it as it's quite handy. W:Just be much more careful next time. M:I will,Mom. Text 7 M:I looked through our fridge and cupboard this morning,and we need to buy some daily supplies this afternoon.But we should control the cost this time. W:Oh,right. M:Let's make a list first and figure out what we really need and how much they may cost. W:Well,we need $5 worth of eggs,$10 of meat,$4 of snacks,and $6 of cleaning products. M:Well,the snacks are not necessary now.Why don't we leave them out this time? W:OK.We can buy them online if we really want. 一2— Text 8 M:Lucy,do you often help your mom bake at home? W:Yes,we bake together every Sunday afternoon.Have you ever had a go at baking by any chance? M:Well,it was last weekend that I tried baking for the first time with my sister.While it felt a little tricky at the start, we finally managed to make a delicate chocolate birthday cake for my dad,and he was really delighted. W:Wonderful!Baking not only produces delicious food but also creates lovely and unforgettable family moments. M:Exactly.A food app survey shows over 2,300 families in our city love home baking in free time,so it has become a popular family activity. W:What desserts will you try next? M:Cookies.I've watched online videos and learned simple methods.I'll practice later. W:My sister is good at baking cookies.I can share her recipe with you.Hope you make delicious ones soon. Text 9 M:Good evening and welcome to City Nighttalk.Our guest tonight is Ms.Warner,a landscape architect.Could you share what your daily work involves,Ms.Warner? W:I usually begin my day by inspecting construction sites,making sure the ordered plants are delivered and workers follow the design plan strictly. M:So you don't just draw plans in the office all day? W:Definitely not.Drafting plans only takes up about a third of my time.Much of the work involves dealing with temporary problems at the construction site.For instance,I discovered yesterday that an underground water pipe was laid in a different position from the map,so I had to correct it right away with my team. M:What has been your most challenging project so far? W:It was transforming an old industrial zone into a public park.The ground was heavily polluted,so we brought in tons of clean soil.We also kept old factory buildings and turned them into art galleries and cafes,which required many structural changes. M:That sounds extremely demanding.Thank you for sharing your professional experience. W:My pleasure. Text 10 M:Hello,everyone.Today,I'd like to introduce a place,Fort Young,to you.It's not a city in Dominica.It's a historic site that has been turned into a hotel,standing on a high spot at the southern end of the bay front in Roseau,the capital of Dominica.In 1699,the French built a wooden tower here to protect Roseau from possible attacks.In 1770, British Governor Sir William Young had a stronger stone tower built on the original site.Heavy fighting broke out around it when the French attempted to recapture Dominica between 1778 and 1805,and Roseau was destroyed by fire in 1805. The fire,however,did not reach Fort Young.It was used as a police station from the 1850s and turned into a hotel in 1964.Though seriously damaged by Hurricane David 15 years later,it was rebuilt soon after.Today,Fort Young is a favorite spot for tourists.It has 100 rooms and many facilities such as restaurants and cafes.It's not only a place to stay but also an ideal starting point for exploring the island. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了Teen Innovation STEAM夏令营面向高中生的暑 期项目。 21.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 —3 思路点拨根据第二段的“The Enhanced Innovation Track,an extended version of the core path,adds 10 specialized workshops every week to speed up skill improvement...”以及下方表格中Enhanced Innovation Track在 13:00一14：30多出的课程安排可知，强化创新轨道比核心创新轨道每周多出10个专门的研讨会，即提供了 额外的课程。 22.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据表格下方的“They have to take an online assessment before the programme starts;if the online assessment is unavailable,they will complete a paper-based evaluation on the first Monday of the course."可知，申请 人在课程开始前必须参加一次在线评估（水平测试），如果无法进行在线测试，则在课程第一个周一完成纸质 评估。 23.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“an extra payment will be charged for preparing customized meals to meet specific health needs”可知，为了满足特定的健康需求而准备定制餐食（即需要特殊的饮食）会被收取额外的费用。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述“我”在高中时，一心为进入顶尖大学而精心规划 每一步，笃信只要控制好所有变量就必定能成功。然而，一次篮球队选拔让“我”打破了常规，“我”跟随内心渴望 参加了选拔。尽管最终没能入选，但“我”收获了尝试的勇气、直面失败的自由，还有真实生活的满足感。最终 “我”领悟到，真正的进步在于敢于挑战和实现自我成长。 24.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“Looking back,I can still picture my senior year as a series of carefully planned steps. Every decision I made,from the classes I chose to the friends I kept,was aimed at securing a spot in a top university.”可知，作者回顾高中生活，将其看作一系列精心规划的步骤，从选课到交友的每个决定都是为了进 入顶尖大学，这表明作者是个有条理、善于规划的人。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“What if,just for once,I did something not because it looked good on my college application,but simply because it made me feel alive...After several sleepless nights,during which my old self argued strongly with the new one,I finally decided to go for the tryouts.”可知，作者决定参加篮球队选拔是因为内心有个 声音告诉自己，参加选拔不是因为对大学申请有好处，而是因为这让自己感觉充满活力，即作者跟随了内心的 渴望。 26.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段“In the end,I did not make the team.But walking off the court that day,I realized that the true sign of progress lies not in the prizes we collect,but in the challenges we dare to face and the person we become along the way.”可知，作者虽然没有人选球队，但走出球场时，他意识到真正的进步不在于获得的奖品， 而在于敢于面对挑战以及在这个过程中成为什么样的人，由此可推断出作者内心是平静的。 27.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文章讲述了作者原本是一个善于规划、为了进人顶尖大学而控制每一个变量的人，但在一次篮球 一4 队选拔中，作者跟随内心渴望参加了选拔，虽然最终没有入选，但作者在这个过程中发现了比成绩和奖项更有 价值的东西，即尝试的勇气、失败的自由以及活出本真的满足感，最后作者意识到真正的进步在于敢于面对挑 战，由此可推断，文章传达的信息是“冒风险带来积极的成长”。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了CART细胞疗法，它能让患者的T细胞产生 CAR蛋白来对抗癌症。但当前疗法存在生产慢、费用高的问题。为此科学家尝试在体内改造T细胞，新方法克 服了一些挑战。虽然新疗法有希望，但目前仅报告了三个患者的情况，有效性、安全性还有待进一步验证。 28.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“These proteins assist T cells in identifying diseased cells and removing them."可知， CAR蛋白的作用是协助T细胞识别并消灭患病细胞。 29.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“the production process is so slow..The therapy is also prohibitively expensive for many people.That's why scientists are working to engineer T cells within the body.”可知，目前的疗法生产过程缓慢且费 用高昂，科学家研发新疗法正是为了解决这两个问题，即让治疗更加快捷且负担得起。 30.答案D 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据该词前面的“To change T cells inside the body,researchers behind the two new trials relied on genetically modified viruses..They carry the genetic code for CAR proteins to patients''immune cells.”以及第二段提 到的挑战是生产慢和费用高的信息可知，这里在谈：这个新方法直接在体内改造T细胞，解决了这些弊端，所 以该词意为“克服”，与overcome同义。 31.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段Yvonne Chen所说的话“The question is no longer‘Can you really do this?'.The question now is 'Can you reach the level of effectiveness that's expected and will the safety meet the target?'", 她不再质疑新疗法的可行性，而是客观地提出了接下来需要关注的有效性和安全性问题，既不盲目乐观也未 表现出怀疑或批评，态度是客观的。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了寒鸦雏鸟如何提前识别危险。研究发现，雏鸟 在巢中听成年鸟的警报声，就能学会害怕捕食者。这种学习极具针对性，它们只对真正的成胁产生恐惧。这说明 进化让雏鸟精准筛选危险，不浪费精力。 32.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“listening to predator calls paired with alarm calls taught chicks to be afraid of the predator'”以及第三段的“learn about dangers they might encounter in the future by listening to adults"可知，将捕食 者的叫声与成年寒鸦的警报叫声配对播放，能让雏鸟学会害怕捕食者并识别危险，因此成年寒鸦的警报叫声 对雏鸟来说充当着危险预警。 33.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“the jackdaw chicks didn't learn to fear a non-predatory bird call even when they paired it with alarm calls,indicating that the chicks'learning processes focus only on understanding'biologically meaningful' —5 liks”可知，即使将非捕食者的叫声与警报叫声配对，雏鸟也不会产生恐惧，这表明雏鸟的社会学习过程只聚 焦于理解“生物学上有意义的”联系，说明这种学习是有选择的。 34.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“The chicks in our study learned to fear goshawk calls due to social learning from adults,but our findings suggest natural selection processes tailor what can be socially learnt.",Alex Thornton 出，维鸟确实通过社会学习对苍鹰叫声产生了恐惧，但是自然选择过程可能量身定制了它们能够进行社会学 习的内容，即自然塑造了它们所学习的内容。 35.答案A 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨文章第一段提出问题，随后通过一项研究详细介绍了寒鸦雏鸟如何通过成年寒鸦的警报叫声，在 出巢前（很早）就学会识别未来可能遇到的真正危险（捕食者），并指出这种学习机制是进化过程中形成的有 针对性的过程。A选项“寒鸦雏鸟很早就识别危险”最能准确概括文章的核心内容。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了街头卖艺的相关内容。虽然其入行门槛低，但 法律地位存在争议，各地规定不一。 36.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文提到很难确定街头艺人的数量，因为大多数人没有官方许可。C项“而且追踪他们很困难，因 为他们不断移动”进一步解释了难以确定数量的原因，顺承上文语意。 37.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨下文详细描述了进入街头表演行业所需的简单物品（乐器和容器），这属于对E项中“ease of enty”(准入门槛低)的具体阐述，因此E项“街头表演在全球的流行可以解释为其准入门槛低”起到了概括和 引出下文的作用。 38.答案G 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨本空后紧接着提到“The answer usually depends on where you are.”,这意味着上文应当是一个疑问 或待解决的议题。G项“关于街头表演是合法还是非法的争论是个烫手山芋”提出了这一争议话题，自然引出 下文对不同地区法律差异的回答。 39.答案A 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文建议艺人要穿着得体以区分于乞讨者，A项“这吸引观众并赢得他们的尊重”说明了这样做的 积极效果，与上文构成因果联系，衔接紧密。 40.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨本空位于关于选择地点的建议部分。下文列举了体育场、动物园等地点，并用“Instead”引出建议 去的高流量场所。F项“你应该避开人们已经付费娱乐的地方”与下文列举的付费场（如主题公园）相符， 也与“Instead”后的建议形成对比。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述志愿者Elowen偶遇一位丢失亡妻照片的老人 Thorne,在老人因搜寻无果想放弃时，Elowen坚持帮他找回了珍贵照片。这一善举不仅抚慰了老人的心灵，也让 —6 Elowen深刻领悟到，即使是微小的善行也能给他人带来巨大的温暖。 41.答案D 命题透析考查名词」 思路点拨根据下文Elowen主动询问老人“What can I do for you,sir?”以及老人自我介绍等信息可知，两人 此前并不相识，因此这位老人对Elowen来说是一个陌生人。 42.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据上文Elowen在社区中心做志愿者以及下文提到的成堆的捐赠衣物可知，她当时正在后院整 理人们捐赠的衣服。 43.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据下文对老人面带愁容的描写“as if he had lost something irreplaceable'”以及他在寻找亡妻的照 片可知，他手中的相框里没有照片，是空的。 44.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Elowen看见老人一脸愁容，为了提供帮助，她走近老人询问能做些什么。 45.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 根据上文Elowen询问老人能为他做什么，以及空后的回答“My name is Thorne.”可知，此处指老 人回答了Elowen的问题。 46.答案C 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨根据语境可知，老人是在捐赠夹克时将珍贵的照片落在了里面，这种将珍贵物品遗落在捐赠衣物 中的行为是意外发生的。 47.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据上文老人因丢失亡妻照片而悲伤，以及Elowen所说的“Don't worry.We'll find it together.”可 知，她是在安慰老人。 48.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨根据语境可知，为了寻找丢失的照片，他们需要翻看一堆堆的衣服，gohr©ugh意为“翻找、仔细检 查”，符合语境。 49.答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据下文的“Thorne..decided to quit'”可知，经过一个小时的努力并没有找到照片，搜寻是无结 果的。 50.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据上文信息，这是Thoe亡妻的照片，对他来说非常珍贵，所以他才会如此焦急地寻找，这里指 Elowen深知这张照片对他的意义。 7 51.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨 根据下文“From its pocket,she pulled out a small envelope'”可知，Elowen最终找到了Thorne的那件 夹克，locate意为“找到、确定…的位置”。 52.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据上文“treasured photograph of my late wife”以及此时Thorne失而复得的激动心情可知，照片对 Thorne来说是珍贵的。 53.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Elowen帮Thorne找回了对他至关重要的照片，Thorne认为这是Elowen给予他的一份非常棒的 礼物。 54.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Thorne经常来看望Elowen并送给她自制的饼干，这是他为了表达对Elowen帮他找回照片的谢意。 55.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据全文故事可知，Elowen通过帮陌生人找照片这一小小的善举，给对方带来了巨大的温暖， gesture在此处意为“举动”。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了布隆迪汉学家班库维哈·艾蒂安的学术历程。 他深入研究中非文化，发现了中国传统价值观与非洲乌班图哲学的深层共鸣。他认为中国的现代化经验对非洲 具有借鉴意义，并致力于为全球汉学注入独特的非洲视角。通过撰写书籍分析孔子学院的角色，他积极推动中非 文化的交流互鉴。 56.答案eventually 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处修饰前面的动词progressed,表示“进展、发展”的过程，且与前面的from. to.…构成递进关系，意为“最终成为了研究员”，故用副词形式。 57.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ubuntu philosophy,指物，关系词 在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 58.答案as 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨summarize..as.意为“将…总结为…”，此处为其被动形式。 59.答案found 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是is,且fnd与其之间没有连接词，所以f6nd在此应用非谓语动 词形式。逻辑主语mindset与find之间是被动关系，即“存在于中国社会的集体思维”，故用过去分词作后置 定语。 60.答案matches -8 命题透析考查动词时态和主谓一致。 思路点拨分析句子结构并根据句意可知，本句主语是Its emphasis,emphasis是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单 数形式；此处陈述的是客观事实，表明一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填matches。. 6l.答案relevance/relevancy 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拔此处位于形容词practical之后，作explores的宾语，故用名词形式，表示“关联”，故填relevance/ relevancy 62.答案beneficial 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨be beneficial to..意为“对…有益”。 63.答案to bring 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨be determined to do sth..“下定决心做某事”。 64.答案a 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨a great number of意为“大量的，许多”。 65.答案authoring 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拔根据句意可知，此处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式，author在此处作动词，意为“撰写”，故填 authoringa 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1,完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 9 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； -10— (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分)】 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3,应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1,与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 —11