精品解析：广西百色市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 (满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What does the man probably like best? A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.  2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Shanghai? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 4. How much does this package cost by airmail? A. 21 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 42 dollars. 5. Who made the kite? A. Linda. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s mother. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A Museum.  B. Factory. C. Neighborhood. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Empty the rubbish can.  C. Plant trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man’s office? A. Behind a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Inside a park.  9. How does the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago.  C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was an editor. B. She was a journalist. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. China.  听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. How long has the man worked in the new company? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month. 14. What department does the man work in? A. In the production department. B. In the human resources department. C. In the marketing department. 15. How is the work done in the new company? A. The work is done by oneself.   B. The work is done in teams. C. The work is done all by machines. 16. What does the man think of his new boss? A. He thinks nothing of him. B. He thinks much of him. C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was stormy. B. It was fine.  C. It was windy. 18. What did the speaker see at the window? A. A cat’s face. B. A man’s face. C. A lion’s face. 19. Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted? A. In the next room. B. In the living room. C. In the hospital. 20. When did the speaker wake up the next morning? A. After six o’clock. B. After eight o’clock. C. After seven o’clock. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AN ONLINE DANCE PARTY Joy is good for your health. So is togetherness. Meet us online to dance, move, shake, laugh, cry, and let it out. Wiggle (摇摆) from your bed or your chair. Bring your kids. Bring your dogs. We have a playlist by our resident DJs or dance to your own tunes. Come for any or all of it. Wednesdays and Saturdays, 7:00 pm Central time Click here to join! (Password is 555555) What to expect at our virtual dance party We start at 7 pm central and there’re usually a few minutes of announcements for newcomers at the top. We get to dance by ten and dance for a full hour. Join whenever! There’s a sweet crew of regular attendees, and newcomers are warmly welcomed. We were strangers before this online dance party brought us together, but we’ve now become dear friends. We’re a friendly bunch! Our afterparty is great! We always hang for a little bit after the music winds down. There’s show-and-tell and lots of laughs. You are welcome to stay for any or all of it. Upcoming online dance party themes Each night has a costume theme. While totally optional, strong looks are encouraged! May 6 Under the Sea May 13 Inner Child May 10 Wild West May 17 Superheroes 1. What do we know about the dance party? A. It is held twice a week. B. It is aimed at young DJs. C. Its activities are pet-free. D. Its music is provided by participants. 2. What is possible at the dance party? A. Dancing for five hours. B. Seeing friends face to face. C. Sharing stories with others. D. Rewarding the best newcomer. 3. Which day would best suit people who have shark costumes? A. May 6. B. May 10. C. May 13. D. May 17. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个线上舞蹈派对的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wednesdays and Saturdays, 7:00 pm Central time (美国中部时间周三和周六晚上7点)”可知，该舞蹈派对在周三和周六举行，每周举办两次。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to expect at our virtual dance party部分中“We always hang for a little bit after the music winds down. There’s show-and-tell and lots of laughs. You are welcome to stay for any or all of it. (音乐结束后我们总会再闲聊一会儿，大家会分享趣事、笑声不断。欢迎你留下来参与，想待多久都可以)”可知，朋友们会在舞会上与他人闲聊，分享故事。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Upcoming online dance party themes部分“May 6 Under the Sea(5月6日：海底世界)”可知，有鲨鱼服装的人参加5月6日的派对最合适，因为鲨鱼是海底生物，与该主题相符。故选A项。 B Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. Could Ferrell help? That message and the 30 or so others like it were what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Minnesota family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she set up Love With Skin On, an organization focusing on doing good acts near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and other places. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers. In another act of giving, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ’YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to. 4. What happened to the family in Minnesota? A. They suffered a lot of sadness. B. They had trouble raising their autistic son. C. They couldn’t afford the treatment of a disease. D. They had no idea how to celebrate their son’s birthday. 5. What did Ferrell decide to do in her birth month? A. Hold a big party. B. Spread her kindness. C. Set up an organization. D. Buy a birthday gift for herself. 6. What did Ferrell’s family require her to do? A. Try to work with Amazon. B. Ask for help on Facebook. C. Call on strangers to join her. D. Keep the extra money for herself. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ferrell? A. Helpful and caring. B. Warm-hearted and honest. C. Easy-going and humorous. D. Creative and cool-minded. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Debra Ferrell在她的53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. (其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他患自闭症的哥哥特别伤心。)”可知，明尼苏达州的这家人遭受了很多悲伤。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell决定在她的生日月份传播她的善意。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. (她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要花在别人身上，但她自然地忽略了这一点。)”可知，Ferrell的家人要求她把多余的钱留给自己。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. (为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell在生日期间通过做好事来庆祝并帮助他人，由此可推断出，Ferrell是一个乐于助人、关心他人的人。故选A。 C Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests – deforestation. This is done for many reasons, such as providing wood for fuel, making land available for housing or for creating space for more farm animals. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world’s largest rainforest. Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Over the course of a year, an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed. Although deforestation rates in the Amazon and other tropical(热带的) regions have declined, the scale remains vast. In 2018, Global Forest Watch reported that 30 football fields’ worth of forest were cut down every minute. Frances Seymour from the World Resources Institute warns that the overall trend is still upward, indicating we are far from winning the battle against deforestation. Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming. Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐). International actions against soy and beef trade from deforested Amazon areas have also helped. However, other regions like Ghana and the Democratic Republic of Congo are witnessing increases in deforestation. It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet. 8. What is the main cause of environmental threats according to the passage? A. Natural disasters. B. Deforestation. C. Climate change. D. Human activities. 9. What is the significance of primary forests like the Amazon? A. They provide fuel wood. B. They are used for farm animals. C. They are home to unique species. D. They are involved in international trade. 10. What measures have been taken to decrease deforestation in Brazil? A. Ignoring land use requirements. B. Encouraging more farm animals. C. Introducing government policies. D. Increasing the rate of deforestation. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce deforestation. B. To call for action against deforestation. C. To suggest a way to protect the planet. D. To argue the cause of environmental threats. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了地球面临的环境威胁，特别是森林砍伐这一最具破坏性的活动，以及全球森林砍伐的现状、影响和应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters.(我们的星球正面临严峻的环境威胁，这主要归咎于大规模农业生产和燃烧化石燃料等人类活动，这些活动导致了气候变化和自然灾害。)”可知，环境威胁的主要原因是人类活动，如大规模农业和燃烧化石燃料。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming.(像亚马逊这样的原始森林对生物多样性至关重要，它们是稀有物种的栖息地，也是二氧化碳的储存库。2018年360万公顷森林的消失令人震惊。)”可知，亚马逊等原始森林的重要性在于是生物多样性的关键载体，为稀有物种提供栖息地。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐).(巴西已采取政策减少森林砍伐，包括对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。)”可知，巴西采取的措施包括政府政策，如对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文不仅介绍了森林砍伐的现状、原因及危害（如导致生物多样性丧失、加剧气候变化），还重点提及巴西的政策措施和国际行动，并在结尾强调“It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet.(似乎只有政治意愿和人类良知才能有效解决这一问题，保护我们的星球。)”。由此可知，作者通过数据和案例警示问题的严重性，核心目的是呼吁采取行动对抗森林砍伐。故选B。 D In an age when Chinese food is no longer foreign to international audiences, there’s one culinary (烹饪的) area that has yet to receive much attention globally — baking. Kristina Cho’s recent Mooncakes and Milk Bread: Sweet & Savory Recipes Inspired by Chinese Bakeries aims to change this by offering a rare collection of recipes inspired by Chinese American bakeries and cafés. A designer, Cho turned to baking a few years ago when she couldn’t find satisfaction at work, finally starting her blog, Eat Cho Food. Her grandparents moved to Cleveland from China in the late 1960s, and some of Cho’s favorite childhood memories include trips to Chinese bakeries around the US. “I rarely saw recipes for my Chinese bakery favorites in books or on the Internet. I felt that there was a void in baking cookbooks when it came to the baked goods I enjoyed in my childhood,” Cho tells CNN Travel. Cho’s book not only focuses mainly on Cantonese-style baked goods but also covers recipes from other regions. “I also wanted to show that there is so much diversity and cultural influences in Chinese baking,” says the author. The mooncake a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival, is the other classic treat featured in Cho’s book title. It serves as a great example of how Chinese baked goods have accepted different cultures. “A lot of people see the Cantonese style of mooncake as the ideal mooncake, but that’s not necessarily true. Every region in China has its style.” explains Cho. These days, mooncakes are stuffed with everything from ice cream to custard, with some chefs even offering Mooncake Wellington, complete with beef. For Cho, a mooncake shouldn’t be defined by its shape and form, but by the way it is eaten. 12. What made Cho decide to write her book? A. Her wish to spread Chinese culture. B. Little attention to Chinese baking. C. Her grandparents’ encouragement. D. Dissatisfaction with her work. 13. What do the underlined words “void” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfaction. B. Difficulty. C. Popularity. D. Emptiness. 14. Why did Cho collect recipes from other regions in her book? A. To improve the way to make mooncakes. B. To show the openness of Chinese bakeries. C. To prove the greatness of Cantonese-style food. D. To explain how mixed different cultures are in America. 15. What did Cho think of mooncakes? A. They should be cooked traditionally. B. They must be a certain shape and form. C. They mean more than just something you eat. D. They are the most classic Mid-Autumn Festival foods. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Kristina Cho撰写中式烘焙食谱书籍的初衷与内容，以及她对中式烘焙文化的理解与推广。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In an age when Chinese food is no longer foreign to international audiences, there’s one culinary (烹饪的) area that has yet to receive much attention globally — baking. Kristina Cho’s recent Mooncakes and Milk Bread: Sweet & Savory Recipes Inspired by Chinese Bakeries aims to change this by offering a rare collection of recipes inspired by Chinese American bakeries and cafés.(在国际观众对中国美食不再陌生的时代，有一个烹饪领域在全球范围内尚未得到太多关注——烘焙。Kristina Cho最近出版的《月饼和牛奶面包：受中国面包店启发的甜咸食谱》旨在改变这一现状，该书提供了一系列受华裔美国面包店和咖啡馆启发的罕见食谱)”可知，是烘焙领域在全球范围内尚未得到太多关注这一情况促使Cho决定写她的书。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中““I rarely saw recipes for my Chinese bakery favorites in books or on the Internet. I felt that there was a void in baking cookbooks when it came to the baked goods I enjoyed in my childhood,” Cho tells CNN Travel.(Cho告诉CNN旅游频道：“我很少在书本或互联网上看到我最喜欢的中式烘焙食品的食谱。我觉得，在烘焙食谱书中，关于我童年时喜爱的烘焙食品存在着void。”)”可知，周很少在书籍或互联网上看到她喜欢的中国面包店食谱，所以她觉得在烘焙食谱书中关于她童年喜欢的烘焙食品这一块存在空白，也就是缺乏相关内容，“void”意思是“空白，缺乏”，与“Emptiness(空虚，空白)”意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cho’s book not only focuses mainly on Cantonese-style baked goods but also covers recipes from other regions. “I also wanted to show that there is so much diversity and cultural influences in Chinese baking,” says the author.(Cho的书不仅主要聚焦于广式烘焙食品，还涵盖了其他地区的食谱。作者表示：“我也想展示中国烘焙中存在如此多的多样性和文化影响。”)”可知，Cho在她的书中收集来自其他地区的食谱是为了展示中国烘焙的开放性和多样性，即中国面包店的开放性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For Cho, a mooncake shouldn’t be defined by its shape and form, but by the way it is eaten.(对Cho来说，月饼不应该由它的形状和形式来定义，而应该由它的食用方式来定义)”以及结合前文提到月饼是中秋节的象征，且月饼已经接受了不同的文化，有不同的馅料等变化，可以推断出周认为月饼不仅仅是一种食物，它承载着更多的意义，比如文化、情感等。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being part of a club is such a great experience for people of all ages. Here are five benefits of joining a club. Meeting new people. Usually, the people you meet are easy to get along with because you both have something in common: your interest in the club. ___16___ That means you spend a large amount of time with other members. Often, from my experience, members of the club become good friends. Learning new skills. No matter whether a club is casual or rigid (死板的), everyone has a job to do. Your work might be something that you’re already great at or it might be something that you don’t have much experience with. ___17___ ___18___ The idea of finding time for a club between work, school, friends, family, and other commitments may seem overwhelming (令人难以应对的). However, once you get strong time management, you will very likely find that there is still enough time left over for anything else that needs to be done daily. Gaining experience for the future. The unique skills you learn will not only allow you to succeed in that profession but will also look fantastic on a resume (简历) if you join a club that is similar to the career you want to pursue! If you aim to be a lawyer, for example, you will be grateful for the practice you got from being part of such a club.___19___ Improving confidence. ___20___ You re not sure if you re going to fit in. Because of shared interest, though, you will soon find that you get along with other members. Normally, the more time you spend in a club, the more you’ll be relaxed and confident. A. Sticking to your schedule. B. A confident person is popular. C. Joining a club requires courage. D Getting better at time management. E. There is something to learn either way. F. As they say, teamwork makes the dream work. G. Many clubs have monthly meetings or meet a few times a week. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加入俱乐部对各年龄段人群的益处，包括结交新朋友、学习新技能、提升时间管理能力、为未来积累经验以及增强自信心。 【16题详解】 下文“That means you spend a large amount of time with other members.(这意味着你花了大量时间与其他成员在一起)”说明在俱乐部里有很多时间和其他成员在一起。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明俱乐部成员间需要时间互动。所以G项“许多俱乐部每月开会或每周聚会几次。” 符合语境，用聚会频率解释相处时间，构成因果关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“No matter whether a club is casual or rigid, everyone has a job to do. Your work might be something that you’re already great at or it might be something that you don’t have much experience with.(无论俱乐部是休闲的还是死板的，每个人都有工作要做。你的工作可能是你已经很擅长的，也可能是你没有什么经验的)”说明在俱乐部中，无论工作性质如何，都有学习和成长的机会。空处需总结两种情况的共同结果。所以E项“无论哪种方式，都有值得学习的东西。”符合语境，该项中的“either way”呼应两种工作场景，强调学习新技能，与段落主题“Learning new skills”一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“The idea of finding time for a club between work, school, friends, family, and other commitments may seem overwhelming (令人难以应对的). However, once you get strong time management, you will very likely find that there is still enough time left over for anything else that needs to be done daily.(在工作、学习、朋友、家庭以及其他诸多事务之间挤出时间参加俱乐部活动，这想法听起来可能让人感到难以应对。然而，一旦你掌握了出色的时间管理技巧，你很可能会发现，每天仍有足够的时间来完成其他需要做的事情)”说明本段围绕时间管理能力展开，说明加入俱乐部能提升时间管理。空处为段落标题，需概括本段主旨。所以D选项“提高时间管理能力”符合语境，精准匹配段落核心，且与其他小标题结构一致。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“The unique skills you learn will not only allow you to succeed in that profession but will also look fantastic on a resume if you join a club that is similar to the career you want to pursue! If you aim to be a lawyer, for example, you will be grateful for the practice you got from being part of such a club.(你学到的独特技能不仅会让你在那个职业上取得成功，而且如果你加入一个与你想要追求的职业相似的俱乐部，这些技能在你的简历上也会看起来很棒！例如，如果你想成为一名律师，你会感激自己从加入这样一个俱乐部中获得的实践经验)”说明加入与未来职业相关的俱乐部能获得宝贵的实践经验。空处和前文为顺接关系，需进一步强调技能与职业的关联。所以F项“正如他们所说，团队合作使梦想成真。”符合语境，该项中的“teamwork”和前文的“being part of such a club”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“You’re not sure if you’re going to fit in.(你不确定自己是否能融入其中)”说明加入一个新俱乐部可能会让人感到不确定和缺乏自信。空处和后文为转折关系，说明尽管加入俱乐部需要勇气，但一旦融入，就会变得更加自信。所以C项“加入俱乐部需要勇气。”符合语境，解释了为何会有不确定感，因为需要勇气面对未知，与后文“because of shared interest, you will soon get along” 形成转折，符合逻辑。故选C。 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike just celebrated his 15th birthday two months ago. To his surprise, he received a cute dog from his uncle as a gift ___21___ him on his birthday. Later he named it Barb and it quickly became the centre of his universe, bringing ___22___ joy and laughter to his home. As days passed, Mike’s bond with Barb ___23___. Barb had an ability to ___24___ his moods, curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ___25___. Its love was a constant (持续的) source of ___26___. A few months later, one day, Mike ___27___ from school, shoulders slumped (下垂) with disappointment. Despite his hard work and ___28___, he had not earned high scores he had hoped for. The weight of unrealized ___29___ put a lot of pressure on him, and he ____30____ into a deep sense of sadness. As he sat on the sofa, lost in his ____31____, Barb, feeling his unhappiness, nestled in his lap. This simple act of Barb nuzzling (磨蹭) against him brought ____32____ and comfort that words could not provide. At that moment, Mike realized that sometimes, it was the ____33____ love of a furry friend that could ____34____ a troubled heart. The unexpected gift had added a beautiful element to Mike’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the ____35____ presence of a little angel named Barb. 21. A. congratulating B. exploring C. collecting D. gaining 22. A. eager B. inner C. anxious D. endless 23. A. deepened B. widened C. awakened D. weakened 24. A. taste B. smell C. sense D. touch 25. A. pain B. silence C. noise D. shock 26. A. pressure B. support C. desire D. comfort 27. A. went B. returned C. recalled D. requested 28. A. manner B. effort C. material D. energy 29. A. reaction B. passion C. expectations D. solution 30. A. fell B. grew C. turned D. moved 31. A. space B. sight C. comment D. thoughts 32. A. apology B. warmth C. shock D. harm 33. A. absolute B. clear C. quiet D. safe 34. A. break B. cut C. heal D. treat 35. A. curious B. calm C. creative D. sweet 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike在15岁生日时收到叔叔送的礼物——一只可爱的小狗Barb，以及Barb如何成为他生活中的重要部分，并在他感到失望和悲伤时给予他温暖和安慰的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他叔叔送给他一只可爱的小狗作为生日礼物，以祝贺他生日快乐。A. congratulating祝贺；B. exploring探索；C. collecting收集；D. gaining获得。根据上文“Mike just celebrated his 15th birthday two months ago.(Mike两个月前刚刚过完他的15岁生日)”可知，Mike过15岁生日；再根据空后“him on his birthday”以及常理可知，叔叔送狗作为生日礼物是为了庆祝Mike的生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他给小狗取名为Barb，它很快便成了Mike生活的中心，给他的家带来了无尽的欢乐和笑声。A. eager渴望的；B. inner内心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文“The unexpected gift had added a beautiful element to Mike’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the ___15___ presence of a little angel named Barb.”可知，小狗Barb成为家庭的中心，带来的应是无尽的欢乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Mike与Barb之间的感情越来越深厚。A. deepened加深；B. widened加宽；C. awakened唤醒；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“Barb had an ability to ___4___ his moods, curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ___5___ .”以及常理可知，随着时间推移，Mike与Barb的纽带应加深。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，Barb就会蜷缩在他身边。A. taste品尝；B. smell闻；C. sense感觉；D. touch触摸。根据下文“curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ___5___ .”可推测，Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，Barb就会蜷缩在他身边。A. pain疼痛；B. silence沉默；C. noise噪音；D. shock震惊。根据语境可知，当Mike陷入沉思的沉默时，小狗蜷在他身边。“in thoughtful silence”为固定搭配，形容沉思时的安静状态，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的爱是持续不断的安慰之源。A. pressure压力；B. support支持；C. desire渴望；D. comfort安慰、舒适。根据下文“This simple act of Barb nuzzling (磨蹭) against him brought ___12___ and comfort that words could not provide.”可知，小狗的爱持续提供安慰。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后的一天，Mike从学校回到家，垂头丧气，显得很失望。A. went去；B. returned返回；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。根据空后“from school”以及下文“he had not earned high scores he had hoped for.”可知，此处指的是Mike从学校回到家。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他努力学习，付出了很多努力，但他并没有取得他期望的高分。A. manner方式；B. effort努力；C. material材料、物质；D. energy能量、精力。根据空前的“his hard work”以及Mike的沮丧可知，此处指的是尽管Mike很努力，却未获得理想成绩。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未实现的期望给他带来了巨大的压力，使他陷入了深深的悲伤之中。A. reaction反应；B. passion热情；C. expectations期望；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“Despite his hard work and ___8___ , he had not earned high scores he had hoped for.”中的“hoped for”可知，没有获得自己想要的成绩让Mike压力很大。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：未实现的期望给他带来了巨大的压力，使他陷入了深深的悲伤之中。A. fell into进入某种情绪；B. grew into长成；C. turned into变成；D. moved into搬入。根据空后的“a deep sense of sadness”可知，Mike没有获得想要的成绩让自己压力很大，陷入悲伤中。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在沙发上，陷入沉思时，Barb感觉到了他的不快乐，便蜷缩在他的腿上。A. space空间；B. sight视力；C. comment评论；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“Barb had an ability to ___4___ his moods, curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ___5___ .”以及Mike陷入悲伤可推测，此时的Mike沉浸在自己的思绪中。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barb这个简单的蹭他的动作，带来了言语无法表达的温暖和安慰。A. apology道歉；B. warmth温暖；C. shock震惊；D. harm伤害。根据空后的“comfort”以及常理可知，小狗的磨蹭带来温暖与安慰。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的爱能够治愈一颗受伤的心。A. absolute绝对的；B. clear清晰的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据常识可知，小狗作为一只动物不能说话。但是Barb能够感知人的情绪，并在Mike不开心的时候默默伴随在Mike的身边，这是一种无声的爱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的爱能够治愈一颗受伤的心。A. break打破；B. cut切割；C. heal治愈；D. treat治疗、对待。根据下文“The unexpected gift had added a beautiful element to Mike’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the ___15___ presence of a little angel named Barb.”可知，小狗无声的爱能够治愈受伤的心。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意外的礼物为Mike的生活增添了一抹美丽的色彩，让它充满了温暖、爱意以及一个名叫Barb的小天使的甜蜜陪伴。A. curious好奇的；B. calm冷静的；C. creative创造性的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“At that moment, Mike realized that sometimes, it was the ___13___ love of a furry friend that could ___14___ a troubled heart.”可知，小狗无声的爱能够治愈受伤的心。因此，Barb的陪伴是小天使般甜蜜的存在。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to ___36___ (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression ___37___ me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided ___38___ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, ___39___ was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had ___40___ opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered ___41___ (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various ___42___ (activity) in our school. He also ___43___ (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth ___44___ (follow) the good suggestions, because they will ___45___ (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 【答案】36. came 37. on 38. to explore 39. who 40. an 41. us 42. activities 43. advised 44. following 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、与老师的相遇及得到的建议。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为My first day，that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“that I had been looking forward to”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。make a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以我决定去探索一下。decide to do sth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to explore作宾语。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a white­haired man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动”。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可以参考它。根据前文“he encouraged us to apply to join in various”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。be worth doing sth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词following作宾语。故填following。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。空处修饰动词help，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他寒假期间将来百色旅游，并借此了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．推荐景点； 3．简述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to visit Baise during your winter vacation to explore Chinese culture. Welcome to China! Baise, a city rich in history and culture, offers several must-see attractions. I highly recommend the Hongjun Cave Scenic Spot, where you can immerse yourself in the revolutionary history and enjoy the stunning natural scenery. Another great place is the Qingxiu Mountain, known for its beautiful landscapes and ancient temples, perfect for experiencing the harmony between nature and culture. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Baise and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友John写封回信，对他寒假期间将来百色旅游表示欢迎，并推荐景点及简述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 推荐：recommend → suggest 迷人的：stunning → fascinating 完美的：perfect → ideal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Baise, a city rich in history and culture, offers several must-see attractions. 拓展句：Baise, which is rich in history and culture, offers several must-see attractions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to visit Baise during your winter vacation to explore Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I highly recommend the Hongjun Cave Scenic Spot, where you can immerse yourself in the revolutionary history and enjoy the stunning natural scenery.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that hot August day when school started, I threw myself into all the sports I did, including basketball. I wanted to get slim, so I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which made me very happy. Even though I felt weak because of my poor diet, I didn’t mind because it meant I was succeeding in losing weight. As the season went on, things became tense between my basketball coach, Coach Kate and me. She noticed something was wrong with my health and talked to me, trying to get me to eat better. We often argued over this. Later, my hunger began to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games became very hard for me. One afternoon, Coach Kate asked me what I had eaten and her eyes were filled with worry. I told her I hadn’t eaten yet and wasn’t going to. She looked at me, hurt in her eyes, seeing that her efforts didn’t work, and walked away. A few weeks later, I attended a formal dinner for our basketball team. As Coach Kate said something nice about me, I suddenly realized that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, probably hers as well. So that evening, I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After sending the letter, I waited anxiously for Coach Kate’ s response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by our talk, I slowly started eating balanced meals every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After sending the letter, I waited anxiously for Coach Kate’s response. Two days later, she asked me to meet her in the gym after practice. As we sat on the bench, she took out my letter and she explained how my health worried her because she cared about both my game and my well-being. “A strong player needs a strong body,” she said, adding that she believed I could find a healthier way to stay in shape. Her words made me realize that she wasn’t just a coach but someone who truly wanted me to succeed, which touched my heart deeply. Inspired by our talk, I slowly started eating balanced meals every day. At first, it was hard to overcome the fear of gaining weight, but Coach Kate checked on me regularly to see how I was doing. As my energy returned, I found myself performing better in practice and enjoying the game more. One afternoon, after a particularly good match, she smiled at me and said, “See? Food is fuel, not the enemy.” I smiled back, grateful that I had listened to her advice and repaired a relationship that meant so much to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开。开学初，作者为减肥完全停止进食，导致身体虚弱。篮球教练Kate发现后劝作者改善饮食，两人常为此争执。后来作者因饥饿影响表现，一次谈话后Kate失望离开。几周后，作者意识到错误，给她写信道歉并致谢。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“寄出信后，我焦急地等待着Kate教练的回复。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在发送信件后，对教练回应的期待与焦虑，以及后来教练与作者的会面，她对作者健康状况的担忧和鼓励的话语，让作者深受触动，意识到她不仅是教练，更是关心作者的人。 ② 由第二段句首内容“受到我们谈话的启发，我慢慢开始每天吃均衡的饭菜。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在受到教练鼓励后，开始调整饮食，起初的困难以及教练的定期关心，随着能量恢复，作者在训练中表现更好，更享受比赛，最后教练对作者的肯定和作者的感激，升华文章主旨：听从正确建议、修复重要关系带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：写信道歉——焦虑等待——教练谈心——尝试改变——教练支持——状态回升与关系修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 与她见面：meet her/have a meeting with her ② 拿出：take out/pull out/bring out ③ 解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ① 使担心：worry/concern ② 感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her words made me realize that she wasn’t just a coach but someone who truly wanted me to succeed, which touched my heart deeply. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As my energy returned, I found myself performing better in practice and enjoying the game more. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 (满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What does the man probably like best? A. Seeing movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching football matches.  2. How long will it take the man to arrive in Shanghai? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 4. How much does this package cost by airmail? A. 21 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 42 dollars. 5. Who made the kite? A. Linda. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s mother. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What do the speakers work for? A. Museum.  B. Factory. C. Neighborhood. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Empty the rubbish can.  C. Plant trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man’s office? A. Behind a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Inside a park.  9. How does the woman go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. When did the two speakers last meet? A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago.  C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was an editor. B. She was a journalist. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. China.  听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. How long has the man worked in the new company? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month. 14 What department does the man work in? A. In the production department. B In the human resources department. C. In the marketing department. 15. How is the work done in the new company? A. The work is done by oneself.   B. The work is done in teams. C. The work is done all by machines. 16. What does the man think of his new boss? A. He thinks nothing of him. B. He thinks much of him. C. He thinks the boss is bad-tempered. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What was the weather like last night? A. It was stormy. B. It was fine.  C. It was windy. 18. What did the speaker see at the window? A. A cat’s face. B. A man’s face. C. A lion’s face. 19. Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted? A. In the next room. B. In the living room. C. In the hospital. 20. When did the speaker wake up the next morning? A. After six o’clock. B. After eight o’clock. C. After seven o’clock. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AN ONLINE DANCE PARTY Joy is good for your health. So is togetherness. Meet us online to dance, move, shake, laugh, cry, and let it out. Wiggle (摇摆) from your bed or your chair. Bring your kids. Bring your dogs. We have a playlist by our resident DJs or dance to your own tunes. Come for any or all of it. Wednesdays and Saturdays, 7:00 pm Central time Click here to join! (Password is 555555) What to expect at our virtual dance party We start at 7 pm central, and there’re usually a few minutes of announcements for newcomers at the top. We get to dance by ten and dance for a full hour. Join whenever! There’s a sweet crew of regular attendees, and newcomers are warmly welcomed. We were strangers before this online dance party brought us together, but we’ve now become dear friends. We’re a friendly bunch! Our afterparty is great! We always hang for a little bit after the music winds down. There’s show-and-tell and lots of laughs. You are welcome to stay for any or all of it. Upcoming online dance party themes Each night has a costume theme. While totally optional, strong looks are encouraged! May 6 Under the Sea May 13 Inner Child May 10 Wild West May 17 Superheroes 1. What do we know about the dance party? A. It is held twice a week. B. It is aimed at young DJs. C. Its activities are pet-free. D. Its music is provided by participants. 2. What is possible at the dance party? A. Dancing for five hours. B. Seeing friends face to face. C. Sharing stories with others. D. Rewarding the best newcomer. 3. Which day would best suit people who have shark costumes? A. May 6. B. May 10. C. May 13. D. May 17. B Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older autistic (患自闭症的) brother was especially sad. Could Ferrell help? That message and the 30 or so others like it were what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servicewoman had put out a call on her Facebook page. She wanted to complete 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Minnesota family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants. This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she set up Love With Skin On, an organization focusing on doing good acts near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and other places. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers. In another act of giving, she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use. Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ’YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to. 4. What happened to the family in Minnesota? A. They suffered a lot of sadness. B. They had trouble raising their autistic son. C. They couldn’t afford the treatment of a disease. D. They had no idea how to celebrate their son’s birthday. 5. What did Ferrell decide to do in her birth month? A. Hold a big party. B. Spread her kindness. C. Set up an organization. D. Buy a birthday gift for herself. 6. What did Ferrell’s family require her to do? A. Try to work with Amazon. B. Ask for help on Facebook. C. Call on strangers to join her. D. Keep the extra money for herself. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ferrell? A. Helpful and caring. B. Warm-hearted and honest. C. Easy-going and humorous. D. Creative and cool-minded. C Our planet faces severe environmental threats, mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels, which lead to climate change and natural disasters. One of the most destructive activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests – deforestation. This is done for many reasons, such as providing wood for fuel, making land available for housing or for creating space for more farm animals. This has been most noticeable in Brazil, which is home to the world’s largest rainforest. Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Over the course of a year, an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed. Although deforestation rates in the Amazon and other tropical(热带的) regions have declined, the scale remains vast. In 2018, Global Forest Watch reported that 30 football fields’ worth of forest were cut down every minute. Frances Seymour from the World Resources Institute warns that the overall trend is still upward, indicating we are far from winning the battle against deforestation. Primary forests like the Amazon are crucial for biodiversity, housing rare species and acting as carbon dioxide stores. The loss of 3.6 million hectares in 2018 is alarming. Brazil has taken policies to reduce deforestation, including fines for illegal land use and logging(采伐). International actions against soy and beef trade from deforested Amazon areas have also helped. However, other regions like Ghana and the Democratic Republic of Congo are witnessing increases in deforestation. It appears that only political will and human conscience(良知) can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet. 8. What is the main cause of environmental threats according to the passage? A. Natural disasters. B. Deforestation. C. Climate change. D. Human activities. 9. What is the significance of primary forests like the Amazon? A. They provide fuel wood. B. They are used for farm animals. C. They are home to unique species. D. They are involved in international trade. 10. What measures have been taken to decrease deforestation in Brazil? A. Ignoring land use requirements. B. Encouraging more farm animals. C. Introducing government policies. D. Increasing the rate of deforestation. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce deforestation. B. To call for action against deforestation. C. To suggest a way to protect the planet. D. To argue the cause of environmental threats. D In an age when Chinese food is no longer foreign to international audiences, there’s one culinary (烹饪的) area that has yet to receive much attention globally — baking. Kristina Cho’s recent Mooncakes and Milk Bread: Sweet & Savory Recipes Inspired by Chinese Bakeries aims to change this by offering a rare collection of recipes inspired by Chinese American bakeries and cafés. A designer, Cho turned to baking a few years ago when she couldn’t find satisfaction at work, finally starting her blog, Eat Cho Food. Her grandparents moved to Cleveland from China in the late 1960s, and some of Cho’s favorite childhood memories include trips to Chinese bakeries around the US. “I rarely saw recipes for my Chinese bakery favorites in books or on the Internet. I felt that there was a void in baking cookbooks when it came to the baked goods I enjoyed in my childhood,” Cho tells CNN Travel. Cho’s book not only focuses mainly on Cantonese-style baked goods but also covers recipes from other regions. “I also wanted to show that there is so much diversity and cultural influences in Chinese baking,” says the author. The mooncake, a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival, is the other classic treat featured in Cho’s book title. It serves as a great example of how Chinese baked goods have accepted different cultures. “A lot of people see the Cantonese style of mooncake as the ideal mooncake, but that’s not necessarily true. Every region in China has its style.” explains Cho. These days, mooncakes are stuffed with everything from ice cream to custard, with some chefs even offering Mooncake Wellington, complete with beef. For Cho, a mooncake shouldn’t be defined by its shape and form, but by the way it is eaten. 12. What made Cho decide to write her book? A. Her wish to spread Chinese culture. B. Little attention to Chinese baking. C. Her grandparents’ encouragement. D. Dissatisfaction with her work. 13. What do the underlined words “void” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfaction. B. Difficulty. C. Popularity. D. Emptiness. 14. Why did Cho collect recipes from other regions in her book? A. To improve the way to make mooncakes. B To show the openness of Chinese bakeries. C. To prove the greatness of Cantonese-style food. D. To explain how mixed different cultures are in America. 15. What did Cho think of mooncakes? A. They should be cooked traditionally. B. They must be a certain shape and form. C. They mean more than just something you eat. D. They are the most classic Mid-Autumn Festival foods. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being part of a club is such a great experience for people of all ages. Here are five benefits of joining a club. Meeting new people. Usually, the people you meet are easy to get along with because you both have something in common: your interest in the club. ___16___ That means you spend a large amount of time with other members. Often, from my experience, members of the club become good friends. Learning new skills. No matter whether a club is casual or rigid (死板的), everyone has a job to do. Your work might be something that you’re already great at or it might be something that you don’t have much experience with. ___17___ ___18___ The idea of finding time for a club between work, school, friends, family, and other commitments may seem overwhelming (令人难以应对的). However, once you get strong time management, you will very likely find that there is still enough time left over for anything else that needs to be done daily. Gaining experience for the future. The unique skills you learn will not only allow you to succeed in that profession but will also look fantastic on a resume (简历) if you join a club that is similar to the career you want to pursue! If you aim to be a lawyer, for example, you will be grateful for the practice you got from being part of such a club.___19___ Improving confidence. ___20___ You re not sure if you re going to fit in. Because of shared interest, though, you will soon find that you get along with other members. Normally, the more time you spend in a club, the more you’ll be relaxed and confident. A. Sticking to your schedule. B. A confident person is popular. C. Joining a club requires courage. D. Getting better at time management. E There is something to learn either way. F. As they say, teamwork makes the dream work. G. Many clubs have monthly meetings or meet a few times a week. 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike just celebrated his 15th birthday two months ago. To his surprise, he received a cute dog from his uncle as a gift ___21___ him on his birthday. Later he named it Barb and it quickly became the centre of his universe, bringing ___22___ joy and laughter to his home. As days passed, Mike’s bond with Barb ___23___. Barb had an ability to ___24___ his moods, curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ___25___. Its love was a constant (持续的) source of ___26___. A few months later, one day, Mike ___27___ from school, shoulders slumped (下垂) with disappointment. Despite his hard work and ___28___, he had not earned high scores he had hoped for. The weight of unrealized ___29___ put a lot of pressure on him, and he ____30____ into a deep sense of sadness. As he sat on the sofa, lost in his ____31____, Barb, feeling his unhappiness, nestled in his lap. This simple act of Barb nuzzling (磨蹭) against him brought ____32____ and comfort that words could not provide. At that moment, Mike realized that sometimes, it was the ____33____ love of a furry friend that could ____34____ a troubled heart. The unexpected gift had added a beautiful element to Mike’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the ____35____ presence of a little angel named Barb. 21. A. congratulating B. exploring C. collecting D. gaining 22. A. eager B. inner C. anxious D. endless 23. A. deepened B. widened C. awakened D. weakened 24. A. taste B. smell C. sense D. touch 25. A. pain B. silence C. noise D. shock 26. A. pressure B. support C. desire D. comfort 27. A. went B. returned C. recalled D. requested 28. A. manner B. effort C. material D. energy 29. A. reaction B. passion C. expectations D. solution 30. A. fell B. grew C. turned D. moved 31. A. space B. sight C. comment D. thoughts 32. A. apology B. warmth C. shock D. harm 33. A. absolute B. clear C. quiet D. safe 34. A. break B. cut C. heal D. treat 35. A. curious B. calm C. creative D. sweet 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to ___36___ (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression ___37___ me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided ___38___ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, ___39___ was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had ___40___ opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered ___41___ (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various ___42___ (activity) in our school. He also ___43___ (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth ___44___ (follow) the good suggestions, because they will ___45___ (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他寒假期间将来百色旅游，并借此了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．推荐景点； 3．简述理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On that hot August day when school started, I threw myself into all the sports I did, including basketball. I wanted to get slim, so I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which made me very happy. Even though I felt weak because of my poor diet, I didn’t mind because it meant I was succeeding in losing weight. As the season went on, things became tense between my basketball coach, Coach Kate and me. She noticed something was wrong with my health and talked to me, trying to get me to eat better. We often argued over this. Later, my hunger began to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games became very hard for me. One afternoon, Coach Kate asked me what I had eaten and her eyes were filled with worry. I told her I hadn’t eaten yet and wasn’t going to. She looked at me, hurt in her eyes, seeing that her efforts didn’t work, and walked away. A few weeks later, I attended a formal dinner for our basketball team. As Coach Kate said something nice about me, I suddenly realized that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, probably hers as well. So that evening, I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After sending the letter, I waited anxiously for Coach Kate’ s response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by our talk, I slowly started eating balanced meals every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$