精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市平邑县中考三模英语试题

2025年九年级综合训练模拟试题(三) 英语 2025.5 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分 100分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 答案：1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Swimming B. Playing tennis C. Climbing the mountains 7. Why can’t Lucy come to the party? A. Study for a math test B. Help with housework C. Meet friends 8. How does Tom improve his spoken English? A. Working in a group B. Reading aloud C. Communicating with friends 9. When was the first real robot invented? A. In 1950 B. In 1964 C. In 1954 10. How much will the man pay? A. Eighteen B. Ten C. Eight (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间读下列句子。 11. Many people have weight problems that are bad for their health. 12. The worst way to lose weight is to move your body. 13. When you get the call, take a walk around the house. 14. Take the dog for a walk or ride your bike for twenty minutes before getting ready for work. 15. Doing some housework can keep you healthy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How long has Alan been in China? He has been in China ______. 17. What does Alan think of the Palace Museum? He thinks it was ______. 18. Who did Alan go to Xi’an with? He went to Xi’an with ______. 19. How did Alan go to Xi’an? He ______ there. 20. When will Alan come to China again? He will come to China next ______. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A CONTENTS 目录 March 2025 History……………………………….Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world? Who and when was it made? Culture……………………………Page 19 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills………………………………….Page 8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes when you learn English in this article. Health·............................................Page 23 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature………....................................Page 11 Nature Parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science……………………………..Page 26 Seasons in other planets By Tom King Do other planets have a spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1. What does Judy Dean most probably do? A An English teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 2. Which part has the most pages? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Paul Miller invented the first map. B. Grace Smith is good at science. C. Page 10 is about taking notes. 4. Where can we see this passage? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On a map. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志目录（CONTENTS），列出了2025年3月刊的栏目分类、文章标题、作者及内容简介，涵盖历史、文化、技能、健康、自然和科学等主题。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Skills”栏目下“How to take notes…learn English in this article”可知，Judy Dean的文章内容是教英语学习中的笔记技巧。由此推断她的职业最可能是英语教师。 故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 对比各栏目的页码跨度：History（页3-7，5页）、Skills（页8-10，3页）、Nature（页11-18，8页）、Culture（页19-22，4页）、Health（页23-25，3页）。 故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。“Skills”栏目从第8页开始，内容为记笔记技巧，因此第10页应属于该栏目。 故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。 根据表格标题“CONTENTS”（目录）及分栏排版形式（含页码、作者、文章简介）可知，这是一份杂志的目录页。 故选B。 B Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道) although he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training the master had taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the master replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the judo master took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient. Finally, the boy used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final match. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Worried that the boy might be in danger, the judge called a time out. He was about to stop the match when the master stopped him. “No,” the judo master insisted, “let him continue.” Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a serious mistake: He dropped his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion! On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each match. Then the boy asked what was really on his mind. “Sir, how did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the master answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the hardest throws in judo. And second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” The boy’s biggest weakness has become his biggest strength. 5. How did the boy most probably feel while training for only one move? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 6. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Coach. B. Relative. C. Competitor. 7. What serious mistake did the opponent probably make in the finals? A. He fell down on the ground. B. He grew more and more impatient. C. He tried to catch the boy’s left arm. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Greatest Master B. The Biggest Weakness C. The Simplest Move 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩如何通过学习和运用柔道中的一个动作，最终成为冠军的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sir,’ the boy finally said, ‘shouldn’t I learn more moves?’”和“Not quite understanding,”可知，男孩在训练了三个月后，只学会了一个动作，他对此感到不解，可以推断出，他可能对这个训练方式感到有些无聊。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient. Finally, the boy used his one move to win the match.”可知，第三场比赛更加困难，但最后男孩用他的一招赢得了比赛，因此男孩战胜了对手，划线词意为“对手”，与“competitor”同义。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”可知，这个动作的唯一已知防御方式是对手抓住你的左臂；由于男孩失去了左臂，所以对手试图抓住他的左臂是一个严重的错误，因为这正是男孩所学动作的破解之处。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩如何通过学习和运用柔道中的一个动作，最终成为冠军的故事，文章强调了男孩的弱点（失去左臂）如何变成了他的优势，因此B项“最大的弱点”适合作标题。故选B。 C On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea, Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, the tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location and natural environment. The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Guizhou Tea Industry Expo B. Guizhou C. Zunyi 10. How does the writer tell the history of tea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers B. By giving an example C. By comparing 11. Which is the best place to grow tea plants? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2023年4月15日遵义举办的第15届贵州茶博会，展现中国茶5000多年历史、种植条件及对世界的影响，其已成人类文化瑰宝。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Guizhou Tea Industry Expo, themed ‘Clean Guizhou Tea, Shared Globally’”可知，“It”指代的是贵州茶博会。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thousands of years, the tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste.”可知，作者通过列举不同时期的事例来讲述茶的历史。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E.”可知，最佳种植区域是北纬18°至37°、东经94°至122°之间的地区。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构，第一段介绍茶博会，第二段讲茶的历史，第三段讲茶的种植，第四段讲茶文化的传播，最后总结茶的价值。因此A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 D What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones (时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar (月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. Gravity (引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars. 13. What can a lunar zone do according to the scientists? A. It can keep the Moon clean. B. It can keep astronauts healthy. C. It can make the Moon trips safer. 14. What things can Gravity influence according to the Paragraph 3? ① Clocks run a bit faster on the moon. ② Lunar nights can be around two weeks long. ③ A full day on Earth is about 709 hours between two sunsets. ④ The Moon has its own special zone. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 15. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ______ on Earth. A. 56 microseconds B. 29.5 days C. two weeks 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the idea of Moon Time. B. To share news about landing on Mars. C. To give information about space travel. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出科学家创建月球时区的想法，包括原因、挑战和潜在好处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time”和“there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling”可知，创建月球时区是为了改善宇航员在月球旅行中的通信，避免因各国时区差异引发的安全问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there.”可知，月球引力弱导致时钟走得快一些；根据“lunar nights can be around two weeks long”可知，月球夜晚可能长达两周左右；根据“on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days”可知，③说法错误；根据“With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better ... for the Moon to have its own special zone”可知，由于重力的影响，科学家正考虑建立月球时区是否是一项更好的举措。综上，①②④符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”可知，地球上的一天大约是两次日落之间的24小时。而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文目的在于向读者介绍科学家提出的创建月球时区的想法。故选A。 E Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese who were interviewed for a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they often go to bed late ___17___. The survey was conducted to mark the 21st World Sleep Day, which falls on Sunday. 2,002 respondents (调查对象) took part in the survey. They were aged between 18 and 35. Only 8.5 percent said that their average sleeping time is more than eight hours, and most usually get between 6 and 8 hours of sleep a night. Hu Bo, a 29-year-old man who works for a private company in Beijing, seldom sleeps before midnight. “I come home from work every day after 8 pm, sometimes with an empty stomach. I use my computer or mobile phone for a while after getting everything done before bed, and by then it’s already late,” he says. Despite going to bed late, Hu says it usually takes him over half an hour to fall asleep. However, he is not alone. ___18___ When the respondents were asked about their seep quality less than half of them said they sleep well. Excessive dreaming (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the most common sleep problems among them. ___19___ This can weaken the immune system (免疫系统) or case emotional ratability (情绪易怒). Zhang Xiaowei, a health expert with the Hebei General Hospital also said so. ___20___ 55.4 percent of the respondents said they would make their bedtime earlier. 41.7 percent said they would listen to smoothing music before going to bed and 35.8 percent said they would increase the amount of exercise they do during the day. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中，选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Poor sleep quality can not be good for both a person’s physical and mental health. B. Over 11 percent of the respondents are unable to sleep within 30 minutes after going to bed. C. Many would like to improve the bedtime habits. D. The respondents would have to do something to improve their sleep quality. E. What’s more, they don’t fall asleep until after 11 pm. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国青年报》最近一项关于睡眠的调查，其中近60%的中国年轻人说他们经常睡得很晚。 【17题详解】 根据“Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese who were interviewed for a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they often go to bed late”可知这里是说人们睡得晚，选项E“更重要的是，他们直到晚上11点后才入睡。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Hu says it usually takes him over half an hour to fall asleep. However,he is not alone.”他并不孤单，可知应该很多人像他一样。选项B“超过11%的受访者在睡觉后30分钟内无法入睡。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“This can weaken the immune system or case emotional ratability.” 这会削弱免疫系统或导致情绪不稳定。可知不好的睡眠质量对身体不好。选项A“不好的睡眠质量对一个人的身体和心理健康都不好。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“5.4 percent of the respondents said they would make their bedtime earlier. 41.7 percent said they would listen to smoothing music before going to bed and 35.8 percent said they would increase the amount of exercise they do during the day.”可知这是受访者对他们改善他们的睡眠质量的措施。选项D“受访者必须做些什么来改善他们的睡眠质量。”，符合语境，故选D。 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. perform B. as C. connected with D. beautiful E. terrible F. a set of Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally ____21____ the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to ____22____ Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is ____23____ independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements ____24____ “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and ____25____. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills. A. traditional B. physical C. colleges D. learn E. divided into F. community In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is ____26____ eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by space, making it simple to ____27____ for people of all ages. Compared to other ____28____ exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some ____29____ have introduced Baduanjin into their ____30____ education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. D 26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦，讲述其原本与老年人相关，如今在年轻人中也很流行，还介绍了八段锦的特点、发展以及在现代教育中的应用。 【21题详解】 句意：八段锦，一项传统上与老年人相关的运动，如今在中国年轻人中也流行起来。根据“Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally…the elderly”可知，八段锦是与老年人相关的，这里需要表达“与……相关”，备选词connected with“与……相关”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最近，一个教公众如何表演八段锦的视频获得了1000万个赞。根据“how to …Baduanjin”可知，这里表达“表演”八段锦，备选词perform“表演”符合语境，“how to + 动词原形”是固定结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：八段锦是一套独立完整的运动，有800多年的历史。根据“Baduanjin is …independent and complete exercises”可知，这里表示“一套”独立完整的运动，备选词a set of“一套”符合语境。故选F。 24题详解】 句意：古人把这些动作视为“锦”。根据“regard these movements …‘brocade (锦)’ ”可知，“regard...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”，备选词as“作为；视为”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它意味着色彩斑斓且美丽。根据“It meant colorful and …”可知，这里需要一个形容词与colorful并列，描述“锦”的特点，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它被分成八部分，每部分有一个动作。根据“It is …eight parts”可知，这里需要表达“被分成”，备选词divided into“被分成”符合语境，这里是被动语态，已经有is ，divided形式正确。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：它不需要任何设备，也不受空间影响，这使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松学习。根据“making it simple to …for people of all ages”可知，这里表达各个年龄段的人都能轻松“学习”八段锦，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，to后用动词原形。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：与太极拳和五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦因其动作更柔和、更容易，被认为更适合初学者。根据“Compared to other …exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰exercises，表示“传统的”运动，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，一些大学已经将八段锦引入他们的体育教育课程，为体育教师和学生提供有用的视频。根据“some …have introduced Baduanjin into...”可知，这里需要一个表示地点的名词，结合后文提到为体育老师和学生提供视频，备选词colleges“大学”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，colleges形式正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，一些大学已经将八段锦引入他们的体育教育课程，为体育教师和学生提供有用的视频。根据“into their …education course”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰education course，表示“体育的”，备选词physical“身体的；体育的”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has ___31___ (they) own face painted in a special way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by ____32____ (look) at the face painting. Many people would like ____33____ (know) where this kind of face painting comes from. An old story tells us that it ____34____ (relate) to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ____35____ (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ____36____ (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do with Li Longji, ____37____ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He ____38____ (real) loved opera. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder. As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different ____39____ (role). It ___40___ (become) one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera for many years. 【答案】31. their 32. looking 33. to know 34. was related 35. thought 36. stronger 37. an 38. really 39. roles 40. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京剧脸谱的由来。 【31题详解】 句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有他们自己独特的脸谱。根据“own face”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：观众可以通过观察脸谱知道谁好人，谁是坏人。介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填looking。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人想知道这种脸谱画是从哪里来的。would like to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to know。 【34题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们它与兰陵王有关。be related to“与……相关”，固定搭配，此处叙述过去的事情，应为一般过去时，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was related。 【35题详解】 句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他因为长相好看而显得软弱。此处叙述过去的事情，应为一般过去时，动词think用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，为了让自己看起来更强壮，王子戴了一个面具，上面画着一张丑陋的脸。根据“he was weak because of his good-looking face”可知此处表达“为了使自己看起来比之前更强壮”，应用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 【37题详解】 句意：另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。此处指唐朝的其中一个皇帝，为泛指，emperor以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢戏剧。此处用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰动词loved。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被用来展示不同角色的性格。different修饰可数名词复数roles“角色”。故填roles。 【40题详解】 句意：多年来，它已成为京剧众多独特的表现形式之一。根据“for many years”可知句子为现在完成时：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It’s very serious, right? It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 41. How much uneaten food is wasted in Laura’s country each year? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Laura do when she saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Feed & Find match local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who is sent to pick the food up and take it to a shelter? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the food sharing project? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 130 billion pounds. 42. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. 43 Through an app. 44. A truck driver working for the project. 45. It is helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 【41题详解】 根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year.”可知，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。故填More than 130 billion pounds. 【42题详解】 根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community.”可知，她发起了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃完的食物分发给社区的无家可归者庇护所。故填She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. 【43题详解】 根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知，通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可归者的庇护所与学校食堂和餐厅相匹配，为那些没有吃到食物的人提供食物。故填Through an app. 【44题详解】 根据“A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.”可知，一名为该项目工作的卡车司机被派去把它捡起来，并把它带到避难所。故填A truck driver working for the project. 【45题详解】 根据“this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need”可知，这个食物分享项目是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人，所以是有用的。故填It is helpful. 五、补全对话(共4小题；(69)小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Marc. Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Sanya. A: Wow, sounds great. What did you do? B: ___46___. A: Oh, I almost forget you really like swimming and surfing. ____47____? B: I exercise once a day. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Mount Meng. A: That must be fun. ____48____? B: I am going to have it this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. What do I need to prepare? B: ____49____ Do not prepare too much thing. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】46. I went swimming and surfing there/I swam and surfed there 47. How often do you exercise 48. When are you going to have it 49. You just need to prepare some water and food 【解析】 【导语】这是一段朋友间的日常对话，主要谈论了Marc的假期活动和即将进行的旅行计划。 【46题详解】 根据“What did you do?”和“Oh, I almost forget you really like swimming and surfing.”可知，此处回答具体活动，且与游泳和冲浪有关。故填I went swimming and surfing there/I swam and surfed there。 【47题详解】 根据“I exercise once a day.”可知，此处询问锻炼的频率。故填How often do you exercise。 【48题详解】 根据“I am going to have it this weekend.”可知，此处询问旅游时间。故填When are you going to have it。 【49题详解】 根据“What do I need to prepare?”和“Do not prepare too much thing.”可知，此处询问需要准备的东西，且不需要很多。故填You just need to prepare some water and food。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假定你是Bob，你的好朋友Wang Lei遇到一些困惑需要你的帮助，你很乐意帮忙。请根据邮件内容用英语写一封回信。可以适当发挥。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Bob, How’s it going with you? These days I’m very nervous because of some problems. First, I had a fight with my deskmate, because he always used my things without asking. Second, I can’t get good grades in English. Sometimes I can’t understand what the teacher says in English classes. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Wang Lei _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Lei, I know how you feel. It is normal for us to have these feelings. Why not talk with your deskmate? Maybe he is also upset because he made you unhappy. You can communicate with him and ask him if you can be friends with him again. I can tell you some ways to learn English well. First, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies when you are free. Doing this can help you to create an interest in English. Second, you can practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid to make mistakes. Third, you should know the best way you can study. You may take notes by writing down key words. I hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作目的已给出，需要先阅读Wang Lei的电子邮件，然后针对Wang Lei的问题给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对Wang Lei的第一个问题，给出建议。针对与同桌吵架的问题，可以建议Wang Lei与同桌多沟通与交流； 第二步，针对Wang Lei的第二个问题，给出自己的建议。根据自己的经验，告诉Wang Lei如何才能学好英语； 第三步，结束语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 ③learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训 ④be afraid to害怕…… ⑤take notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①Maybe he is also upset because he made you unhappy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid to make mistakes.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级综合训练模拟试题(三) 英语 2025.5 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分 100分，考试时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 答案：1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Swimming B. Playing tennis C. Climbing the mountains 7. Why can’t Lucy come to the party? A. Study for a math test B. Help with housework C. Meet friends 8. How does Tom improve his spoken English? A. Working in a group B. Reading aloud C. Communicating with friends 9. When was the first real robot invented? A. In 1950 B. In 1964 C. In 1954 10. How much will the man pay? A Eighteen B. Ten C. Eight (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间读下列句子。 11. Many people have weight problems that are bad for their health. 12. The worst way to lose weight is to move your body. 13. When you get the call, take a walk around the house. 14. Take the dog for a walk or ride your bike for twenty minutes before getting ready for work. 15. Doing some housework can keep you healthy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. How long has Alan been in China? He has been in China ______. 17. What does Alan think of the Palace Museum? He thinks it was ______. 18. Who did Alan go to Xi’an with? He went to Xi’an with ______. 19. How did Alan go to Xi’an? He ______ there. 20. When will Alan come to China again? He will come to China next ______. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A CONTENTS 目录 March 2025 History……………………………….Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world? Who and when was it made? Culture……………………………Page 19 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills………………………………….Page 8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes when you learn English in this article Health·............................................Page 23 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature………....................................Page 11 Nature Parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science……………………………..Page 26 Seasons in other planets By Tom King Do other planets have a spring, summer, autumn and winter? 1. What does Judy Dean most probably do? A. An English teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 2. Which part has the most pages? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Paul Miller invented the first map. B. Grace Smith is good at science. C. Page 10 is about taking notes. 4. Where can we see this passage? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On a map. B Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道) although he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training the master had taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I learn more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the master replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the judo master took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient. Finally, the boy used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final match. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Worried that the boy might be in danger, the judge called a time out. He was about to stop the match when the master stopped him. “No,” the judo master insisted, “let him continue.” Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a serious mistake: He dropped his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion! On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each match. Then the boy asked what was really on his mind. “Sir, how did I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the master answered. “First, you’ve mastered one of the hardest throws in judo. And second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.” The boy’s biggest weakness has become his biggest strength. 5. How did the boy most probably feel while training for only one move? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 6. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Coach. B. Relative. C. Competitor. 7. What serious mistake did the opponent probably make in the finals? A. He fell down on the ground. B. He grew more and more impatient. C. He tried to catch the boy’s left arm. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Greatest Master B. The Biggest Weakness C. The Simplest Move C On April 15th, 2023, the 15th Guizhou Tea Industry Expo (茶博会), themed “Clean Guizhou Tea, Shared Globally”, was opened in Zunyi. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. For thousands of years, the tea is loved by many people around the world for its special taste. Chinese tea culture began over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part of poets’ life. Our big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote about 60 poems about tea in his lifetime. In China, traditional tea planting depends on location and natural environment. The area of tea planting is about between 18°~37°N and 94°~122°E. This is why the tea in Zunyi is so delicious and famous. Tea-tasting customs also influenced the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of British people’s income (收入) was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. Now, the tea in Guizhou or other areas of China has become cultural treasure of humans. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Guizhou Tea Industry Expo B. Guizhou C. Zunyi 10. How does the writer tell the history of tea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers B. By giving an example C. By comparing 11. Which is the best place to grow tea plants? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D What time is it? The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones (时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar (月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling. Gravity (引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days. Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going? And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars. 13. What can a lunar zone do according to the scientists? A. It can keep the Moon clean. B. It can keep astronauts healthy. C. It can make the Moon trips safer. 14. What things can Gravity influence according to the Paragraph 3? ① Clocks run a bit faster on the moon. ② Lunar nights can be around two weeks long. ③ A full day on Earth is about 709 hours between two sunsets. ④ The Moon has its own special zone. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 15. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ______ on Earth. A. 56 microseconds B. 29.5 days C. two weeks 16 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce the idea of Moon Time. B. To share news about landing on Mars. C. To give information about space travel. E Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese who were interviewed for a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they often go to bed late ___17___. The survey was conducted to mark the 21st World Sleep Day, which falls on Sunday. 2,002 respondents (调查对象) took part in the survey. They were aged between 18 and 35. Only 8.5 percent said that their average sleeping time is more than eight hours, and most usually get between 6 and 8 hours of sleep a night. Hu Bo, a 29-year-old man who works for a private company in Beijing, seldom sleeps before midnight. “I come home from work every day after 8 pm, sometimes with an empty stomach. I use my computer or mobile phone for a while after getting everything done before bed, and by then it’s already late,” he says. Despite going to bed late, Hu says it usually takes him over half an hour to fall asleep. However, he is not alone. ___18___ When the respondents were asked about their seep quality less than half of them said they sleep well. Excessive dreaming (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the most common sleep problems among them. ___19___ This can weaken the immune system (免疫系统) or case emotional ratability (情绪易怒). Zhang Xiaowei, a health expert with the Hebei General Hospital also said so. ___20___ 55.4 percent of the respondents said they would make their bedtime earlier. 41.7 percent said they would listen to smoothing music before going to bed and 35.8 percent said they would increase the amount of exercise they do during the day. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中，选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Poor sleep quality can not be good for both a person’s physical and mental health. B. Over 11 percent of the respondents are unable to sleep within 30 minutes after going to bed. C. Many would like to improve the bedtime habits. D. The respondents would have to do something to improve their sleep quality. E. What’s more, they don’t fall asleep until after 11 pm. 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. perform B. as C. connected with D. beautiful E. terrible F. a set of Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally ____21____ the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public how to ____22____ Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is ____23____ independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements ____24____ “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and ____25____. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills. A. traditional B. physical C. colleges D. learn E. divided into F. community In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is ____26____ eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by space, making it simple to ____27____ for people of all ages. Compared to other ____28____ exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some ____29____ have introduced Baduanjin into their ____30____ education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has ___31___ (they) own face painted in a special way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by ____32____ (look) at the face painting. Many people would like ____33____ (know) where this kind of face painting comes from. An old story tells us that it ____34____ (relate) to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ____35____ (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ____36____ (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do with Li Longji, ____37____ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He ____38____ (real) loved opera. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder. As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different ____39____ (role). It ___40___ (become) one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera for many years. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food goes to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It’s very serious, right? It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this food sharing project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 41. How much uneaten food is wasted in Laura’s country each year? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Laura do when she saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Feed & Find match local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who is sent to pick the food up and take it to a shelter? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45 What do you think of the food sharing project? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题；(69)小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Marc. Long time no see. You look great! B: Yeah, I just went back from a vacation in Sanya. A: Wow, sounds great. What did you do? B: ___46___. A: Oh, I almost forget you really like swimming and surfing. ____47____? B: I exercise once a day. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Mount Meng. A: That must be fun. ____48____? B: I am going to have it this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. What do I need to prepare? B: ____49____. Do not prepare too much thing. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假定你是Bob，你的好朋友Wang Lei遇到一些困惑需要你的帮助，你很乐意帮忙。请根据邮件内容用英语写一封回信。可以适当发挥。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Bob, How’s it going with you? These days I’m very nervous because of some problems. First, I had a fight with my deskmate, because he always used my things without asking. Second, I can’t get good grades in English. Sometimes I can’t understand what the teacher says in English classes. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Wang Lei _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$