精品解析：2025年贵州省贵阳市清镇市中考二模英语试题

秘密★启用前 清镇市2024-2025学年初中毕业生模拟检测试卷 英语学科 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. to C. for D. from E. but F. in G. because Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook what do you do? You might look up this word ___1___ a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how ___2___ pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have ___3___ ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other ___4___ it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi ___5___ “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, ___6___ also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能会在字典里查找这个词并找到它的拼音。根据“look up this word...a dictionary”可知，此处表示“在字典里”，用介词in。故填F。 【2题详解】 句意：拼音是一个使用拉丁字母的系统，告诉我们如何读汉字。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式符号to。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们创造拼音是为了帮助那些没有读写能力的人学习阅读。“ability”前需用定冠词the表特指“读写能力”。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：说不同方言的人仍然可以相互理解，因为它有助于推广标准汉语普通话的使用。前后为因果关系，“it helps...”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填G。 【5题详解】 句意：拼音也在其他语言中占据一席之地，如牛津英语词典中的“jiaozi”代表“dumplings”，“zhongguomeng”代表“Chinese dream”。根据“as jiaozi...‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处需用介词for表示“代表、作为”。故填C。 【6题详解】 句意：正如《光明日报》所言，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，更是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用but。故填E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked us to ___7___ them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the sound of balloons getting full and see everyone writing their names with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall. After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the ___8___ was alive with a rainbow of colors! Then he told us the task: Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started ___9___ balloons all around. But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons. At this moment Mr. Li ___10___ us to pick up any balloon we found and gave it to the person whose name was on it. ___11___ , we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. As we gave balloons back to each other, the hall turned into a ___12___ place with many laughs. And guess what? In just two minutes, we all had our own balloons back! Such a little change had ___13___ a great difference! Back into the classroom, our teacher gave a special ___14___ to us. He said, “The balloons are like happiness. When we only focus on ourselves, it's hard to find ___15___ . But when we share happiness with others, it comes back to us. ” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever! We ___16___ to have another such class again! 7. A. cut B. pick C. blow 8. A. sky B. hall C. classroom 9 A. moving B. buying C. beating 10. A. allowed B. advised C. challenged 11. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quickly 12. A. happy B. silent C. strange 13. A. made B. avoided C. imagined 14. A. reason B. lesson C. chance 15. A. happiness B. brightness C. loneliness 16. A. decided B. refused C. expected 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师通过让学生找到写有自己名字的气球，让学生们学习到分享快乐的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：他让我们给它们充气，然后在上面写上我们的名字。 cut切；pick捡；blow吹。“blow up”表示“充气”，符合给气球打气的语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们被要求把它们放进大厅，之后李老师把所有气球混合在一起，大厅里充满了彩虹般的色彩！ sky天空；hall大厅；classroom教室。根据前文“put them into the hall”可知地点是“大厅”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都开始在周围翻动气球。 moving移动/翻动；buying购买；beating拍打。根据“But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons.”可知，寻找气球时需要“翻动”气球，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这时，李老师建议我们捡起找到的任何气球，并把它交给上面写着名字的人。 allowed允许；advised建议；challenged挑战。根据“Mr. Li ... us to pick up any balloon we found”可知，此处表示老师提出解决问题的方法，advised“建议”符合语境，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，我们都开始合作，互相帮助寻找气球。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Quickly迅速地。根据“... we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons.”可知，接受建议后立即行动，Quickly“很快”体现动作的及时性，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们把气球还给彼此时，大厅变成了一个充满欢笑的快乐地方。 happy快乐的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的。“many laughs”表明氛围“快乐”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这样一个小小的改变产生了巨大的影响！ made产生；avoided避免；imagined想象。“make a difference”为固定短语，表示“产生影响”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：回到教室，老师给我们上了一堂特别的课。 reason原因；lesson课程/教训；chance机会。老师通过活动传达道理，“lesson”符合“ lessons learned”语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们只关注自己时，很难找到幸福。 happiness幸福；brightness光明；loneliness孤独。根据前文“The balloons are like happiness”可知主题是“幸福”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们期待再次有这样的一堂课！ decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“the best class activity ever”可知大家希望再来一次，expected“期待”符合情感，故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. What activity is mentioned in Text 1? A. There will be a food festival. B. A speech competition will be held. C. Mrs. Ma will have an English class party. 18. What does John suggest doing about the poster in Text 1? A. Making a poster with beautiful pictures. B. Designing a poster about the party games. C. Creating a poster with everyone’s name on it. 19. What can we learn from Text 2? A. Jerry wants to borrow Leo’s mountain bike. B. Jerry hopes to learn the skill of riding a bike. C. Jerry invites Leo to join a cycling competition. 20. Which saying best shows the rules in Text 3? A. No lies, no excuses. B. No pains, no gains. C. No rules, no standards. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。三篇分别是学生群聊、朋友之间的邮件、以及课堂行为规则。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can anymore help me with the English class party and Friday?”可知，Text 1提到的活动是English class party。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about a poster with everyone’s name on it?”可知，John的建议是制作一张每个人名字都在上面的海报。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May I borrow your bike for a couple of days?”可知，Jerry想要借Leo的山地自行车。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读Text 3可知，文章是五条课堂行为规则，规则要求尽最大的努力学习。选项C“没有规则，没有标准。”与之相符。故选C。 B In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region sits a desert library. The “Lost Treasure Box” library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. It has been trying to make more people know its history and culture. The library is part of the desert culture and tourism project in Zhongwei. As the first modern library ever built in the desert in China, the library has four floors and can keep about 40, 000 books. Since it opened, quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Many people like it for its special shape. “The library is an architectural (建筑学的) success,” Jin Weiqi, a photographer said. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. According to Liu Huiling, a worker of the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot of stories to tell,” she said. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The library. B. Zhongwei. C. The desert. 22. What does Yang Fang think of reading in the library? A. She thinks it’s common. B. She can’t stand it. C. She enjoys the special experience. 23. Why is the library called “Lost Treasure Box”? A. Because there are many treasures in the library. B. Because it’s in a place where big events happened. C. Because it is an important part of the desert culture. 24. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science Study. B. Eating Customs. C. Travel Window. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于宁夏回族自治区中卫市腾格里沙漠中的“沙漠图书馆”，又称“失落的宝盒”，以及它在当地旅游和文化传播中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前提到的“Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，前句是说“中卫是古丝绸之路上的重要一站”，因此“It”指的是“中卫”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading”可知，她对在图书馆阅读的独特感受很享受。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the name ‘Lost Treasure Box’ was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place.”可知，文中提到因为图书馆所处位置曾经发生过许多重要的历史事件，故被称为“失落的宝盒”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕沙漠图书馆的旅游文化价值进行介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选C。 C In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 25. What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Local. B. Cultural. C. International. 26. How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B. 6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C. 6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The history of mobile communication technology. B. The importance and development of 6G technology. C. The challenges faced by 6G technology development. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6G技术，它作为第六代移动网络将极大改变全球通信，比5G更快且几乎无延迟，能融合新技术实现诸多应用，中国政府正助力其发展，虽面临成本、能耗和标准统一等问题，但6G将引领更智能互联世界，中国在其中发挥重要作用 。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot.”可知，6G技术将极大改变全球通信，“global”意思是“国际的；全球的”，与“International”意思相近。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication. Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections.”可知，作者通过举医生远程手术、自动驾驶汽车共享交通数据、工厂机器人协同工作等例子来展示6G的实际用途。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development.”可知，中国政府大力推动6G发展，建设测试网络、制定国家标准等，还将为世界数字发展树立新榜样，由此可推断中国在全球6G的开发和应用方面处于领先地位。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了6G技术的重要性（如改变全球通信、带来诸多变革等）以及其发展情况。B选项“6G技术的重要性和发展”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. ___29___ Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. ___30___ Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. ___31___ Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. ___32___ Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. ___33___ Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A. But every failure is a step to success. B. Learn something from others’ failures. C. So how can we build a growth mindset? D. This can make it easier for you to face it. E. Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F. In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成长型思维模式的定义，并介绍了培养成长型思维模式的方法。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy.”可推知，空处应引出下文的方法。选项C“那么，我们如何培养成长型思维呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance”可知，要把挑战看作是一个机会，这样做的结果是能让你更容易面对挑战。选项D“这能让你更容易面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 31题详解】 根据“you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes”可知，此处讲要注重过程。选项F“实际上，专注过程也能提高结果。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.”可知，此处讲失败是成功的阶梯。选项A“但是，每个失败都是通往成功的一步。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others' advice.”可知，此处讲要接受不同的意见。选项E“敞开心扉，倾听不同的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much ___34___ than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water ___35___ to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful ___36___ on pollution and improve the environment. ___37___ to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? _____________________38_____________________ 【答案】34. eco-friendly 35. is put 36. to cut down 37. How 38. Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态雨水花园的环保价值与建造方法，并呼吁个人可在庭院建造小型雨水花园参与环保。 【34题详解】 根据首段“It is just far more eco-friendly”可知，雨水花园比传统花园更环保，故填eco-friendly。 【35题详解】 根据第二部分“Rain gardens put rain water to good use...”可知，雨水花园将雨水合理利用，此处用被动语态，故填is put。 【36题详解】 根据“planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution...”可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染，此处用句型be helpful to do sth“有助于做某事”，故填to cut down。 【37题详解】 根据第三部分标题“How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens”及内容可知，此部分讲解建造雨水花园的方法，故填How。 【38题详解】 根据末段“Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards”可知，个人可以通过建造小型雨水花园保护环境，故填Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 二十四节气（24 solar terms）是中华文化的瑰宝，为了宣扬传统文化，你校英语之声专栏现征集中国二十四节气的宣传视频，请你撰写二十四节气之 Grain Rain（谷雨）的视频脚本。 39. 中国有24个节气，谷雨是其中之一，通常始于4月20日前后。 ________ ________ 24 solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain is one of them. It usually begins around April 20th. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里是表示“存在”，用there be句型；“24 solar terms”是复数，be动词用are。句子是一般现在时，故填There；are。 40. 这一节气名为“谷雨”，因雨水帮助谷物生长而闻名。 This solar term is named the Grain Rain because it is famous for rain ________ ________ the grain grow. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. helps 【解析】 【详解】根据“because it is famous for rain...the grain grow.”可知，rain后为定语从句，先行词是rain，用that/which在从句中作为主语，rain是不可数名词，所以谓语动词help“帮助”需用第三人称单数形式helps。故填that/which；helps。 41. 从名称可知，此时雨水增多。若在这两周内外出，你可能需要随身带伞。 From its name, we know it’s a time of more rain. So if you go out in the two weeks, you ________ ________ to bring an umbrella with you. 【答案】 ①. may ②. need 【解析】 【详解】may“可能”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；need“需要”，动词。故填may；need。 42. 这是种庄稼的好时机，农民们说：“春雨贵如油！” This is a great time for planting crops, farmers often say, “________ ________ spring rain it is! ” 【答案】 ①. What ②. precious 【解析】 【详解】“春雨贵如油！”指的是春雨很珍贵，结合英文句子，此处用感叹句来表达，句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”。故填What；precious。 43. 在此期间，人们常以赏花、品茶等活动来庆祝这一节气。据说在那天喝茶可以带来好运。 During the solar term, people often admire the flowers and taste the tea to celebrate it. ________ ________ that drinking tea on that day brings good luck. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说”，其英文表达为it’s said that...。故填It’s；said。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk ___44___ (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and ___45___ (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At ___46___(one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make ___47___ (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals ___48___ (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much ___49___ (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles ___50___ (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them ___51___ (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, ___52___ (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao ___53___ (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 【答案】44. traditional 45. creativity 46. first 47. them 48. are found 49. bigger 50. is 51. to produce 52. especially 53. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的苗族民间手工艺品——黄平泥哨。 【44题详解】 句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。根据“folk handicrafts”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的” 。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。根据“the wisdom and”可知，此处需用名词，“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力” 。故填creativity。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，黏土被捏成不同的形状。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始” 。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，添加颜色，并在表面涂上油，使它们有光泽。“make”是动词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式是“them” 。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：在它们上面可以找到各种各样的动物，比如飞翔的鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。“animals”和“find”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found” 。故填are found。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger” 。故填bigger。 【50题详解】 句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每一个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。主语“One special thing”是单数，且陈述一般事实，be动词用“is” 。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：这使它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事” 。故填to produce。 【52题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢玩它们。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别” 。故填especially。 【53题详解】 句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。此处表示“苗族人民的”，用名词所有格形式“people’s” 。故填people’s。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 校园生活如同一片花园，同学们在其中播种、欢笑和收获……这些经历记录了同学们的成长。初中生活即将结束，你校英语社团（Sunny English Express）下周五将举行毕业典礼演讲比赛，请结合海报内容写一篇以 “My ________ School Days” 为题的演讲稿积极参与此活动。 写作要求： 1. 分享你的校园回忆及收获； 2. 表达感恩及对新生活的展望； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable School Days How time flies! My junior high school life is coming to an end. It’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I’ll never forget my colorful and meaningful school days. I remember I used to be a shy girl in my first year. My English was really poor. I always hid behind my book and never said anything in class. My teacher encouraged me to read aloud and join in the discussion. With her help, I became more and more outgoing and confident. I also remember I studied hard but still failed in the math exam sometimes. My deskmate patiently encouraged me to keep trying. Finally I made great progress in math and became a top student. In the past three years, I have grown up so much. Thanks to my teachers and classmates, have learned a lot. I’ll try my best to be a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：围绕难忘的校园生活展开，讲述具体事例，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用感叹时光飞逝，引出初中生活即将结束，点明主题是难忘的校园生活； 第二步，分别讲述英语老师帮助自己克服害羞，变得自信；同桌鼓励自己学好数学这两件事，展现难忘的校园点滴； 第三步，总结自己的成长，表达对老师和同学的感谢以及对未来的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②encourage鼓励 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I remember I used to be a shy girl in my first year.（宾语从句） ②With her help, I became more and more outgoing and confident.（with引导的伴随状语，简洁说明变化原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 清镇市2024-2025学年初中毕业生模拟检测试卷 英语学科 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. to C. for D. from E. but F. in G. because Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook, what do you do? You might look up this word ___1___ a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how ___2___ pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have ___3___ ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other ___4___ it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi ___5___ “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, ___6___ also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked us to ___7___ them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the sound of balloons getting full and see everyone writing their names with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall. After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the ___8___ was alive with a rainbow of colors! Then he told us the task: Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started ___9___ balloons all around. But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons. At this moment, Mr. Li ___10___ us to pick up any balloon we found and gave it to the person whose name was on it. ___11___ , we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. As we gave balloons back to each other, the hall turned into a ___12___ place with many laughs. And guess what? In just two minutes, we all had our own balloons back! Such a little change had ___13___ a great difference! Back into the classroom, our teacher gave a special ___14___ to us. He said, “The balloons are like happiness. When we only focus on ourselves, it's hard to find ___15___ . But when we share happiness with others, it comes back to us. ” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever! We ___16___ to have another such class again! 7. A. cut B. pick C. blow 8. A. sky B. hall C. classroom 9. A. moving B. buying C. beating 10. A. allowed B. advised C. challenged 11. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quickly 12. A. happy B. silent C. strange 13. A. made B. avoided C. imagined 14. A. reason B. lesson C. chance 15. A. happiness B. brightness C. loneliness 16. A. decided B. refused C. expected 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. What activity is mentioned in Text 1? A. There will be a food festival. B. A speech competition will be held. C. Mrs. Ma will have an English class party. 18. What does John suggest doing about the poster in Text 1? A. Making a poster with beautiful pictures. B. Designing a poster about the party games. C. Creating a poster with everyone’s name on it. 19. What can we learn from Text 2? A. Jerry wants to borrow Leo’s mountain bike. B. Jerry hopes to learn the skill of riding a bike. C. Jerry invites Leo to join a cycling competition. 20. Which saying best shows the rules in Text 3? A. No lies, no excuses. B. No pains, no gains. C. No rules, no standards. B In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region sits a desert library. The “Lost Treasure Box” library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. It has been trying to make more people know its history and culture. The library is part of the desert culture and tourism project in Zhongwei. As the first modern library ever built in the desert in China, the library has four floors and can keep about 40, 000 books. Since it opened, quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Many people like it for its special shape. “The library is an architectural (建筑学的) success,” Jin Weiqi, a photographer said. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. According to Liu Huiling, a worker of the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot of stories to tell,” she said. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A The library. B. Zhongwei. C. The desert. 22. What does Yang Fang think of reading in the library? A. She thinks it’s common. B. She can’t stand it. C. She enjoys the special experience. 23. Why is the library called “Lost Treasure Box”? A. Because there are many treasures in the library. B. Because it’s in a place where big events happened. C. Because it is an important part of the desert culture. 24. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science Study. B. Eating Customs. C. Travel Window. C In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 25. What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A Local. B. Cultural. C. International. 26. How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B. 6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C. 6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The history of mobile communication technology. B. The importance and development of 6G technology. C. The challenges faced by 6G technology development. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. ___29___ Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. ___30___ Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. ___31___ Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. ___32___ Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. ___33___ Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A. But every failure is a step to success. B. Learn something from others’ failures. C. So how can we build a growth mindset? D. This can make it easier for you to face it. E Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F. In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much ___34___ than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water ___35___ to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful ___36___ on pollution and improve the environment. ___37___ to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? _____________________38_____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 二十四节气（24 solar terms）是中华文化的瑰宝，为了宣扬传统文化，你校英语之声专栏现征集中国二十四节气的宣传视频，请你撰写二十四节气之 Grain Rain（谷雨）的视频脚本。 39. 中国有24个节气，谷雨是其中之一，通常始于4月20日前后。 ________ ________ 24 solar terms in China, and the Grain Rain is one of them. It usually begins around April 20th. 40. 这一节气名为“谷雨”，因雨水帮助谷物生长而闻名。 This solar term is named the Grain Rain because it is famous for rain ________ ________ the grain grow. 41. 从名称可知，此时雨水增多。若在这两周内外出，你可能需要随身带伞。 From its name, we know it’s a time of more rain. So if you go out in the two weeks, you ________ ________ to bring an umbrella with you. 42. 这是种庄稼的好时机，农民们说：“春雨贵如油！” This is a great time for planting crops, farmers often say, “________ ________ spring rain it is! ” 43. 在此期间，人们常以赏花、品茶等活动来庆祝这一节气。据说在那天喝茶可以带来好运。 During the solar term, people often admire the flowers and taste the tea to celebrate it. ________ ________ that drinking tea on that day brings good luck. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk ___44___ (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and ___45___ (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At ___46___(one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make ___47___ (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals ___48___ (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much ___49___ (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles ___50___ (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them ___51___ (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, ___52___ (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao ___53___ (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 校园生活如同一片花园，同学们在其中播种、欢笑和收获……这些经历记录了同学们的成长。初中生活即将结束，你校英语社团（Sunny English Express）下周五将举行毕业典礼演讲比赛，请结合海报内容写一篇以 “My ________ School Days” 为题的演讲稿积极参与此活动。 写作要求： 1. 分享你的校园回忆及收获； 2. 表达感恩及对新生活的展望； 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$