精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区公益中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级英语独立练习 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. When did Bob visit the science museum? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. When would the speakers meet at the music room? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:20 a.m. 9. What did George do last night? A. Did the homework. B. Watched a film. C. Hung out with his brother. 10. What is Lucy watching? A. Birds. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys. 第三节 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is Mike doing right now? A. Fishing. B. Reading a storybook. C. Watching TV. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. It was sunny and warm yesterday. B. Sally and Mike are from the same school. C. Mike thinks going fishing is boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Emily go to the book club? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every weekend. C. Twice a week. 14. How did Emily go to the book club last Sunday? A. Take the subway. B. Take the car. C. Take the bus. 15. When does the club end? A. At 2 o’clock B. At 3 o’clock C. At 5 o’clock 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16. How long will the fine weather last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 17. What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A. Above 10℃. B. Above 20℃. C. Above 5℃. 18. What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. What should you wear if you go out on Thursday night? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of shorts. 20. When will the weather become warm again? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Aah! It is that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Cathy and her dad try to decide (决定) what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad shows her a morning newspaper. He wants Cathy to read it so she can help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to make Cathy’s mum happy with flowers before her “big day” in May. Cathy is happy to see Flower Power having a sale. She knows they must hurry to the store. 1. What time of year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. D. Father’s Day. 3. If Cathy buys two pots and one hanging basket before Tuesday, how much should she pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. B Rabbit loved his white fur. He also loved to brag about (吹嘘) it. One day, as he was out in the forest, Rabbit came across Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice and honey on his big mouth, and mud (泥) on his chest (胸膛). “Oh look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess you’ve made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur? You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.” “Yes,” said Bear. “Your fur is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white?” “I wash and brush it every day!” Rabbit said. “Of course, I was born (生来) beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animals have fur as nice as mine.” “That’s right,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean?” “Yes,” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur to clean. Man likes to make jackets from our fur!” “I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel (毛巾) made of your fur? “It would be the best towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean.” Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws (爪子). He scrubbed (用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with Rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground. “You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!” 4. What does Rabbit think of Bear? A. He is beautiful. B. He is dirty. C. He is nice. D. He is noisy. 5. What do we know about Rabbit’s fur? A. He takes good care of it. B. He was born without fur. C. It is not easy to clean. D. People don’t like it at all. 6. What did Bear do to Rabbit? A. He gave Rabbit some honey to eat. B. He picked up Rabbit’s paws. C. He used Rabbit’s fur as a towel. D. He scrubbed Rabbit’s mouth. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. Don’t kill small animals. B. Don’t believe what others say. C. Don’t talk about your looks. D. Don’t brag about yourself. C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 9. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. History. D. Science. D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! ②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 12. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make something strong. B. Make something dirty. C. Make something clean. D. Make something wet. 13. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3&4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 14. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy B. Water Is Important C. More Water, Better Skin D. Rules about Drinking Water 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E图片中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★___16___ Prepare something that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★___17___ Let your parents know when you reach or leave a place. ★___18___ Don’t go by yourself; try to go with your friends. ★___19___ Carry anything that can help you and your friends find the way A. B. C. D. E. 5. What else should we remember to take when we travel on foot? (回答不超过15个词) _______________________________20_______________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He ____21____ his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a ____22____ man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it. ____23____ a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the ____24____, he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow. Daming got a ____25____ because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night. Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help ____26____ he stopped the bus. “Hi, boy! Do you need help? Could I give ____27____ a ride?” But the boy didn’t ____28____ or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you? Would you like to get on my ____29____ and I can take you to your home.” Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He _____30_____ didn’t say anything. Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his _____31_____ and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to _____32_____ himself well. _____33_____, the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of _____34_____ children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a _____35_____ action can make a big difference (影响). 21. A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives 22. A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy 23. A. For B. At C. In D. On 24. A. park B. street C. village D. country 25. A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. you B. him C. her D. it 28. A. move B. stop C. walk D. start 29. A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship 30. A. just B. still C. only D. usually 31. A. money B. key C. phone D. picture 32. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 33. A. After all B. At the start C. In the end D. Before that 34 A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow 第二节：排句成篇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读以下句子并进行排序，使故事内容合理、通顺。 Today I went on a school trip. We took the subway first and then the boat. ___36___ →___37___ →___38___ →___39___ →___40___ I bought some nice gifts for my younger brother They were so cute but not expensive at all. All in all, it was an exciting day. A. At the museum, I saw all kinds of violins. They are beautiful. B. We visited a violin museum and it was really interesting. C. After that, I went to the gift shop. D. Along the way, we saw some farms and villages. E. Then, the guide took us to a violin concert(演唱会). I really loved it. 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like mountain tire cloud try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing ____41____ on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s ____42____ and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I ____43____ to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us ____44____ we’re in a magical world. Climbing is ____45____, but all of us are glad to reach the top! B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. On weekends, my mom takes me to a local ________ (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 47. Mount Huangshan is famous for its trees, ____________ (岩石), sea of clouds and hot springs. 48. The boy often ____________ (探索) new places near his home with his dog. 49. Thanks for sharing your ____________ (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 50. Mr. Smith ____________ (教) me a lot of useful things when I was in his class. 51. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ____________ (把……送至……) off passengers. 52. Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop o____________ instead of going to shops. 53. Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l________ to find it back! 54. She likes to watch the sunlight shining t________ the window in her bedroom. 55. Remember to drive s____________ when it is raining hard. 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours _____56_____ (get) there. _____57_____ it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all. The museum has a lot of _____58_____ (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There _____59_____ (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see _____60_____ people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told _____61_____ (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture _____62_____ (good). The museum also had some interactive (互动的) _____63_____ (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days. In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture _____64_____ an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was _____65_____ really good day. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，上周五你班参加了学校组织的科技展览会(a science exhibition)之旅。请根据下表内容写一篇文章，向校刊英语栏目投稿。  时间 上周五  天气 晴朗且温暖  活动 ·看到各种各样的机器人 ·观看机器人表演(a robot show) ·…  感受 …  收获 … 要求：(1) 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 词数80左右。 A trip to a science exhibition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语独立练习 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择符合句子内容的图片，句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. When did Bob visit the science museum? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 8. When would the speakers meet at the music room? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 9:45 a.m. C. 10:20 a.m. 9. What did George do last night? A. Did the homework. B. Watched a film. C. Hung out with his brother. 10. What is Lucy watching? A. Birds. B. Rabbits. C. Monkeys. 第三节 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is Mike doing right now? A. Fishing. B. Reading a storybook. C. Watching TV. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. It was sunny and warm yesterday. B. Sally and Mike are from the same school. C. Mike thinks going fishing is boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Emily go to the book club? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every weekend. C. Twice a week. 14. How did Emily go to the book club last Sunday? A. Take the subway. B. Take the car. C. Take the bus. 15. When does the club end? A. At 2 o’clock B. At 3 o’clock C. At 5 o’clock 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16. How long will the fine weather last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 17. What will the temperature be at night on Tuesday? A. Above 10℃. B. Above 20℃. C. Above 5℃. 18. What will the weather be like on Thursday morning? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. What should you wear if you go out on Thursday night? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A pair of shorts. 20. When will the weather become warm again? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Aah! It is that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Cathy and her dad try to decide (决定) what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad shows her a morning newspaper. He wants Cathy to read it so she can help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to make Cathy’s mum happy with flowers before her “big day” in May. Cathy is happy to see Flower Power having a sale. She knows they must hurry to the store. 1. What time of year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day. D. Father’s Day. 3. If Cathy buys two pots and one hanging basket before Tuesday, how much should she pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卖花的广告，以及Cathy和爸爸决定给妈妈买花。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year.”可知，一年的第一个季节是春季。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two always like to make Cathy’s mum happy with flowers before her ‘big day’ in May.”可知，五月份的第二个星期日是母亲节，因此五月份的重大节日指的是母亲节。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy one, get one Free! Hurry! Sale ends Tuesday!”可知，周二之前是买一送一，买两盆花和一个吊花篮一共是30美元。故选C。 B Rabbit loved his white fur. He also loved to brag about (吹嘘) it. One day, as he was out in the forest, Rabbit came across Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice and honey on his big mouth, and mud (泥) on his chest (胸膛). “Oh, look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess you’ve made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur? You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.” “Yes” said Bear. “Your fur is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white?” “I wash and brush it every day!” Rabbit said. “Of course, I was born (生来) beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animals have fur as nice as mine.” “That’s right,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean?” “Yes,” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur to clean. Man likes to make jackets from our fur!” “I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel (毛巾) made of your fur? “It would be the best towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean.” Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws (爪子). He scrubbed (用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with Rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground. “You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!” 4. What does Rabbit think of Bear? A. He is beautiful. B. He is dirty. C. He is nice. D. He is noisy. 5. What do we know about Rabbit’s fur? A. He takes good care of it. B. He was born without fur. C. It is not easy to clean. D. People don’t like it at all. 6. What did Bear do to Rabbit? A. He gave Rabbit some honey to eat. B. He picked up Rabbit’s paws. C. He used Rabbit’s fur as a towel. D. He scrubbed Rabbit’s mouth. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. Don’t kill small animals. B. Don’t believe what others say. C. Don’t talk about your looks. D. Don’t brag about yourself. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只爱炫耀自己洁白毛发的兔子嘲笑熊的肮脏外表，并吹嘘自己的毛发容易清洁。熊听后直接用兔子的毛当毛巾擦嘴和胸口，弄脏了兔子。故事告诫人们不要过分自夸。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dirty bear! What a mess you’ve made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur? You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”可知，他认为熊很脏。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I wash and brush it every day!’ Rabbit said. ‘Of course, I was born (生来) beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animals have fur as nice as mine.’”可知，兔子精心护理毛皮。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws (爪子). He scrubbed (用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with Rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground.”以及“‘You were right,’ said Bear. ‘It is the best towel in the world!’”可知，熊把兔子的毛皮当做毛巾。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，故事中兔子因自夸毛皮被利用，导致自身狼狈，核心教训是“不要自吹自擂”。故选D。 C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 9. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选D。 D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! ②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 12. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make something strong. B. Make something dirty. C. Make something clean. D. Make something wet. 13. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3&4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 14. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy B. Water Is Important C. More Water, Better Skin D. Rules about Drinking Water 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性及其作用，并介绍了饮水规则。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”和“water is like a cleaner”可知，水像清洁剂，故dust off意为“清洁”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后或饭前一小时喝一杯水是有益的。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总述水的重要性；②③④分述水的作用、饮用量、规则；⑤总结呼吁，故文章为“总分总”的结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕水的重要性展开，故选项B“水很重要”最贴合主题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E图片中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★___16___ Prepare something that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★___17___ Let your parents know when you reach or leave a place. ★___18___ Don’t go by yourself; try to go with your friends. ★___19___ Carry anything that can help you and your friends find the way. A. B. C. D. E. 5. What else should we remember to take when we travel on foot? (回答不超过15个词) _______________________________20_______________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. We should also take enough water, food and a first-aid kit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍徒步旅行时要记住的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Prepare something that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.”可知，当你开始旅行时，准备一些可以帮助你走很长时间的东西。选项A“鞋子”与之相符，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Let your parents know when you reach or leave a place.”可知，当你到达或离开一个地方时，让你的父母知道。选项C“手机”与之相符，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t go by yourself; try to go with your friends.”可知，不要一个人去；尽量和你的朋友一起去。选项B“朋友”与之相符，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Carry anything that can help you and your friends find the way.”可知，带上任何可以帮助你和你的朋友找到路的东西。选项D“地图”与之相符，故选D。 【20题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We should also take enough water, food and a first-aid kit. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Daming is a bus driver of No. 7 Bus. He ____21____ his bus along the streets of Changchun every day. He is a ____22____ man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it. ____23____ a snowy night, Daming was on his usual route (路线). When he was driving his bus in the ____24____, he saw a little boy walking in the heavy snow. Daming got a ____25____ because the boy’s body turned white on the cold night. Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help ____26____ he stopped the bus. “Hi, boy! Do you need help? Could I give ____27____ a ride?” But the boy didn’t ____28____ or answer him. He went on walking. “Young man, what can I do for you? Would you like to get on my ____29____ and I can take you to your home.” Then the boy stopped and looked at Daming. He _____30_____ didn’t say anything. Daming thought the boy must need help so he took out his _____31_____ and called the police to find the boy’s family. It turned out the boy had autism (自闭症). He often lost his way and couldn’t talk with other people easily. It was really difficult for him to _____32_____ himself well. _____33_____, the boy’s family thanked Daming because of his help. Daming said he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons. As a father of _____34_____ children, he was very happy to help kids when they had problems. He believed a _____35_____ action can make a big difference (影响). 21. A. washes B. buys C. makes D. drives 22. A. kind B. tall C. cool D. shy 23. A. For B. At C. In D. On 24. A. park B. street C. village D. country 25 A. story B. show C. surprise D. problem 26. A. but B. or C. and D. so 27. A. you B. him C. her D. it 28. A. move B. stop C. walk D. start 29. A. bike B. car C. bus D. ship 30. A. just B. still C. only D. usually 31. A. money B. key C. phone D. picture 32. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 33. A. After all B. At the start C. In the end D. Before that 34. A. one B. two C. three D. four 35. A. big B. small C. difficult D. slow 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个公交车司机大明帮助一个自闭症男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：大明是7路公交车的司机，他每天开车沿着长春的街道行驶。 washes洗；buys买；makes制作；drives驾驶。根据“He…his bus along the streets of Changchun every day.”可知，此处描述大明作为公交车司机的工作，所以他每天驾驶公交车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一个善良的人，总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。 kind善良的；tall高的；cool酷的；shy害羞的。根据“He is a…man and always gets ready to give a hand to the people who need it”可知，此处表达大明乐于助人，因此是一个善良的人，kind“善良的”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在一个下雪的夜晚，大明正在他平常的线路上驾驶。 For为了；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“…a snowy night”可知，此处表示具体某一天的夜晚，应使用介词On。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他正在街上驾驶公交车时，他看到一个男孩在大雪中行走。 park公园；street街道；village村庄；country国家。根据“along the streets of Changchun every day”可知，大明的公交车行驶在街道上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大明感到惊讶，因为男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了。 story故事；show展示；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“the boy’s body turned white on the cold night”可知，此处表达男孩的身体在寒冷的夜晚被雪染白了，所以大明感到惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大明猜测男孩可能遇到了问题，需要帮助，于是他停下了车。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“Daming guessed the boy might have problems and needed help…he stopped the bus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应使用so连接。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“嗨，孩子！你需要帮助吗？我能载你一程吗？” you你；him他；her她；it它。根据“Do you need help?”可知，此处直接引语中大明对男孩说话，对对方说话应使用you表示“你”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是男孩没有停下来也没有回答他。 move移动；stop停止；walk行走；start开始。根据“He went on walking”可知，男孩继续走，没有停止。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“年轻人，我能为你做什么？你想上我的公交车吗？我可以载你回家。” bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；ship船。根据“Daming is a bus driver”可知，大明是公交车司机，所以应是让男孩上公交车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后男孩停了下来，看着大明。他仍然没有说任何话。 just仅仅；still仍然；only只有；usually通常。根据“But the boy didn’t stop or answer him.”和“didn’t say anything”可知，第一次男孩没有回答，这一次男孩仍然没有说话。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大明认为男孩一定需要帮助，于是他拿出手机，报警寻找男孩的家人。 money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。根据“called the police”可知，打电话报警应是先拿出手机。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对于他来说，照顾自己真的很难。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“It was really difficult for him to…himself well.”可知，此处表示男孩因自闭症而难以照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合句意。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，男孩的家人因为他的帮助而感谢大明。 After all毕竟；At the start一开始；In the end最终；Before that在那之前。根据“the boy’s family thanked Daming”可知，此处表示事件的结果，应使用In the end表示“最终”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一个有三个孩子的父亲，他非常乐意在孩子们遇到问题时帮助他们。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“he had a daughter and a pair of twin sons”可知，大明有一个女儿和一对双胞胎儿子，共三个孩子。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他相信一个小小的举动可以产生巨大的影响。 big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。根据“can make a big difference”可知，此处强调“小举动”的影响，应使用“small”与后半句中“big”形成对比。故选B。 第二节：排句成篇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读以下句子并进行排序，使故事内容合理、通顺。 Today I went on a school trip. We took the subway first and then the boat. ___36___ →___37___ →___38___ →___39___ →___40___ I bought some nice gifts for my younger brother. They were so cute but not expensive at all. All in all, it was an exciting day. A. At the museum, I saw all kinds of violins. They are beautiful. B. We visited a violin museum and it was really interesting. C. After that, I went to the gift shop. D. Along the way, we saw some farms and villages. E. Then, the guide took us to a violin concert(演唱会). I really loved it. 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校旅行。 【36题详解】 根据“We took the subway first and then the boat.”可知，首先是乘坐不同的交通工具，然后应该写路上的见闻。选项“一路上，我们看到了一些农场和村庄。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文可知，要去旅行，这里应该写第一个目的地。选项B“我们参观了小提琴博物馆，非常有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据第二空可知，首先去的是博物馆。选项A“在博物馆，我看到了各种各样的小提琴。它们很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据第三空可知，参观完博物馆后，应该去下一个地方。选项E“然后，导游带我们去听小提琴音乐会。我真的很喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I bought some nice gifts for my younger brother.”可知，第五空是可以买礼物的地方。选项C“之后，我去了礼品店。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 feel like mountain tire cloud try Do you like climbing? My family enjoy climbing ____41____ on weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s ____42____ and cool. We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village. After walking for an hour, my parents now are resting under a big tree. They are looking at the map carefully to make sure we don’t get lost. I ____43____ to record the lovely sights with my camera. When we get to the top, the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us ____44____ we’re in a magical world. Climbing is ____45____, but all of us are glad to reach the top! 【答案】41. mountains 42. cloudy 43. try 44. feel like 45. tiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家周末爬山的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢在周末爬山。根据下文“We are climbing Mount Green, a beautiful mountain in our village.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填mountains。 【42题详解】 句意：天气多云且凉爽。根据“It’s…and cool.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气，cloudy“多云的” 。故填cloudy。 【43题详解】 句意：我试着用相机记录下这些可爱的景色。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填try。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们登上山顶时，清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界。根据“the fresh mountain air and the warm sunshine make us…we’re in a magical world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指清新的山间空气和温暖的阳光让我们感觉自己置身于一个神奇的世界，feel like“感觉就像”，是固定搭配，make sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel like。 【45题详解】 句意：爬山很累，但我们都很高兴到达山顶！根据“Climbing is…but all of us are glad to reach the top!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述爬山的感受，指爬山很累，tiring“累人的”符合。故填tiring。 B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. On weekends, my mom takes me to a local ________ (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 【答案】market 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，我妈妈带我去一家当地市场买新鲜水果。market“市场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填market。 47. Mount Huangshan is famous for its trees, ____________ (岩石), sea of clouds and hot springs. 【答案】rocks 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山因其树木、山石、云海和温泉而闻名。rock“岩石”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填rocks。 48. The boy often ____________ (探索) new places near his home with his dog. 【答案】explores 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常带着他的狗探索他家附近的新地方。探索：explore，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填explores。 49. Thanks for sharing your ____________ (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你分享你对这篇文章的看法。它们真的很有帮助。“想法”thought，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。 50. Mr. Smith ____________ (教) me a lot of useful things when I was in his class. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在史密斯先生的班上时，他教了我很多有用的东西。根据“Mr. Smith...me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.”可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子的时态是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式，“教”英文表达为“teach”，其过去式是“taught”。故填taught。 51. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ____________ (把……送至……) off passengers. 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。drop off“放下（乘客）”，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时，故填dropping。 52. Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop o____________ instead of going to shops. 【答案】(o)nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在网上购物，而不是去实体店购物。根据“instead of going to shops”可知，越来越多的人不去商店购物，说明去网购。故填(o)nline。 53. Teng Fei left his book on the bus yesterday. But he is l________ to find it back! 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞昨天把书忘在公共汽车上了。但他很幸运地找回了它！根据“find it back”并结合首字母提示可知，把书找回，应是一件幸运的事情，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。 54. She likes to watch the sunlight shining t________ the window in her bedroom. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢看着阳光透过卧室的窗户照进来。根据“She likes to watch the sunlight shining…the window in her bedroom.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指阳光从物体空间内部穿过，through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。 55. Remember to drive s____________ when it is raining hard. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨很大的时候记得要慢慢开车。根据“Remember to drive...when it is raining hard.”和所给首字母可知，下雨天应该慢慢地开车，空格位于动词“drive”后，修饰动词需用副词。故填(s)lowly。 第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours _____56_____ (get) there. _____57_____ it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all. The museum has a lot of _____58_____ (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There _____59_____ (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see _____60_____ people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told _____61_____ (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture _____62_____ (good). The museum also had some interactive (互动的) _____63_____ (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days. In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture _____64_____ an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was _____65_____ really good day. 【答案】56. to get 57 Although##Though 58 interesting 59. were 60. how 61. us 62. better 63. activities 64. of 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观历史博物馆，观展品听故事，互动体验，收获了愉快一天。 【56题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时才到那里。考查固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”，因此需用不定式to get。故填to get。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然路程很长，但我一点也不觉得无聊。根据“it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.”可知，考查让步状语从句，用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：博物馆有很多有趣的东西。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“things”。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 句意：还有一些过去人们穿的衣服。该句是there be句型，主语“some clothes”为复数，时态为一般过去时，故用were。故填were。 【60题详解】 句意：看到当时人们的生活真是太神奇了。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how。故填how。 【61题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了这些文物背后的故事。“tell”为动词，后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更好地了解历史和文化。根据“They helped us understand the history and culture”可知，此处考查比较级“better”，修饰动词understand，表更深入。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：博物馆也有一些互动活动。some后接复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【64题详解】 句意：在博物馆的商店里，我买了一个笔记本，上面有一个旧花瓶的照片。根据“a picture…an old vase (花瓶) on it.”可知，此处用介词of表所属关系。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：真是美好的一天啊。“day”为单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一天，需用冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，上周五你班参加了学校组织的科技展览会(a science exhibition)之旅。请根据下表内容写一篇文章，向校刊英语栏目投稿。  时间 上周五  天气 晴朗且温暖  活动 ·看到各种各样的机器人 ·观看机器人表演(a robot show) ·…  感受 …  收获 … 要求：(1) 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； (3) 词数80左右。 A trip to a science exhibition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Friday, my class went on a school trip to a science exhibition. It was sunny and warm that day. We went there by bus. There we saw all kinds of robots. Some robots can help with the housework. Some can play with children. What’s more, we watched a robot show. It was wonderful. I learned a lot about robots. I also took many great photos. I had a lot of fun on the school trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“上周五，我们班参加了一次学校组织的科学展览之旅”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述具体的活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达“学校旅行中我玩得很开心”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③a lot of大量，许多 [高分句型] ①Some robots can help with the housework. Some can play with children. (Some…Some…一些……一些……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$