精品解析：2025年辽宁省丹东市中考二模英语试题

丹东市2025年中考适应性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Safety Tips (提示) Sun Safety Dress your kids in cool, comfortable clothing that covers the body like cotton trousers and long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Use Sunscreen (防晒霜) Use Sunscreen when going out. Use every 2-3 hours and more often when in or around water. Swimming Pool Safety Watch children at all times while they are in a swimming pool. Heat Terrible Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 1. The text is ________. A. a notice B. a news report C. a story D. a poster 2. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 3. In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A. Drinking more water. B. Swimming all day. C. Wearing shorts. D. Staying inside. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份夏季安全提示海报，主要面向家长提供孩子在夏季需要注意的防晒、游泳安全和防暑建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格标题“Summer Safety Tips”及图文结合的排版形式可推知，文章符合海报特征。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dress your kids in cool…”；“Watch children…”；“Make sure your kids drink…”可推知，这些指令均针对家长。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heat Terrible…Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy.”可知，确保孩子每天喝足够的水。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格标题“Summer Safety Tips”并通读全文可知，全文内容聚焦健康防护，属于健康范畴。故选B。 B Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor (监察员). After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including the school cleaners and the school bus drivers. 5. Why did Guana hope to be a cleaner? A. Because he was good at cleaning. B. Because he admired the cleaner Nike a lot. C. Because he needed to support his poor family. D. Because he had to pay for his college education. 6. When did Guana become a school safety monitor? A. When he was nineteen. B. After he worked as a teacher. C. As soon as he got enough money. D. Before he was named principal. 7. The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. went back to ‘Nike’ B. entered a college C. achieved his dream D. became well-known 8. What would be the title for this text? A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Kinds of Jobs C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Reyes Guana，通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可知，男孩喜欢Nike把所有东西都弄干净的方式，也就是崇拜清洁工Nike，所以才想成为一名清洁工。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.”以及最后一段“Now, as a principal ...”可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了几年的教师，现在是一名校长。由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Guana told him. ‘Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,’ the principal replied.”可知，校长说如果Guana能坚持他的梦想，就一定会成功，故划线部分“got there”指Guana最终实现了成为校长的梦想。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Reyes Guana，通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。因此最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。 C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. So Joey went to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 9. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 10. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-d-a-b-e 11. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔伊和他的家人及特殊朋友们如何帮助一棵因感到孤独而伤心的树重新快乐起来的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,’ replied the sad tree.”可知，树感到伤心是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，乔伊在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心，然后他去看看树为什么伤心，接着乔伊的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树快乐起来，其次乔伊的特别朋友们决定帮助这棵树，最后乔伊的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位。正确顺序为c→a→e→b→d。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊和家人帮助开会讨论如何让一棵伤心的树重新快乐起来，由此可知，他的家人是善良且乐于助人的。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文可知，乔伊和他的家人及特殊朋友们帮助一棵因感到孤独而伤心的树重新快乐了起来，由此可知，是爱让树再次快乐起来。故选B。 D There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more creatively, Dr. Edward de Bono designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. 13. What is the subject of the text? A. Being a creative artist in the community. B. Doing business successfully in the future. C. Asking experts for some useful advice. D. Using creative thinking to solve problems. 14. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To express a result. B. To describe a problem. C. To support the subject. D. To list some numbers. 15. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Sides. B. Places. C. People. D. Rules. 16. What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A. The system is used to help people think quickly. B. The white hat helps people think about the facts. C. The black hat has to do with people's feelings. D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative.”全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，该例子用于支撑首段提出的主题，即如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“sides方面”；故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. ____17____ For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. ____18____ We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. ____19____ For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. ____20____ Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A. How can we try a new sport? B. But it is not so bad to take risks. C. All in all, keep trying something new. D. The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了尝试新事物的重要性以及伴随而来的风险。 【17题详解】 根据“When we try something new, there’s always the risk.”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，总是存在风险，因此此处需要填入描述这种风险的内容，D项“风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.”和“We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation.”可知，此处应继续举例说明尝试新事物遇到的风险，E项“我们可能会看到一种不同的艺术，完全失望。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It sounds risky to us.”可知，即这听起来对我们来说是有风险的。但后文却列举了几个尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，因此这里需要一个转折句来连接前后文，B项“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).”可知，此处是文章的结尾部分，需要总结全文并给出建议或结论，C项“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing ____21____ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____22____ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____23____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could ____24____ Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very ____25____ place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the ____26____. Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them ____27____. Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he ____28____ the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____29____ it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____30____. 21. A. letters B. stories C. poems D. articles 22. A. doubted B. liked C. bought D. wrote 23. A. great B. funny C. new D. useful 24. A. get B. allow C. order D. warn 25. A. rich B. famous C. poor D. common 26. A. wall B. table C. stone D. paper 27. A. comfortably B. carefully C. conveniently D. correctly 28. A. created B. forgot C. smelt D. saw 29. A. heard about B. looked after C. waited for D. handed out 30. A. bigger B. safer C. happier D. better 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵嘏的诗歌才华以及人们如何巧妙地利用“抛砖引玉”的策略来激发他的创作灵感。 【21题详解】 句意：他在写诗方面很有天赋，他那个时代的许多人都喜欢读他的诗。 letters书信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据“Zhao’s poems”可知，他在写诗方面很有天赋。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，喜欢赵诗的人聚在一起。 doubted怀疑；liked喜欢；bought买；wrote写。根据“They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily.”可知，他们喝着酒，愉快地谈论着赵的作品，由此推知，他们是喜欢他的诗的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，赵不经常写新诗。 great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could... Zhao to write something new.”可知，赵不经常写新诗。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他们讨论了如何让赵写一些新的东西。 get使，让；allow允许；order命令；warn警告。根据“But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write... poems very often.”可知，赵不经常写新诗，因此喜欢他的诗的人讨论如何让赵写一些新的东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“我听说赵喜欢旅游，他要去灵岩寺，因为那是一个很有名的地方。” rich丰富的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“he will visit Lingyan Temple”和实际可知，灵岩寺是一个很有名的地方。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：于是他们请了一个人到庙里，在墙上写了两行诗。 wall墙；table桌子；stone石头；paper纸张。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们书写，因此此处指在墙上写诗。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这个人虽然没有赵有才华，但他仍然认真地写。 comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；conveniently方便地；correctly正确地。根据“Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them...”可知，Although引导让步状语从句，此处指这个人虽然没有赵有才华，但他仍然认真地写。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。 created创造；forgot忘记；smelt闻；saw看见。根据“When he... the two lines of poem on the temple wall,”可知，他看见墙上两行诗时又加了两行。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。 heard about听到；looked after照顾；waited for等待；handed out分发。根据“When Zhao’s fans... it, they were excited.”可知，喜欢他诗的人听到这个消息时很兴奋。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一种谦虚和礼貌的方式，表明他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 bigger更大的；safer更安全的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something...”并结合“抛砖引玉”这个成语意义可知，抛砖引玉是指用谦虚和礼貌的方式看到别人提供更好的东西。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese ____31____ (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends ____32____ fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the ____33____ (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect ____34____ (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead ____35____ fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can ____36____ (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out ____37____ open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails ____38____ (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few ____39____ (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The ____40____ (far) away you are, the better. 【答案】31. have celebrated 32. and 33. third 34. ourselves 35. of 36. easily 37. an 38. to go 39. meters 40. farther##further 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动中关于烟花安全的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：我们中国人从2000多年前就开始过春节了。celebrate“庆祝”。根据“since more than 2,000 years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“We Chinese”为复数。故填have celebrated。 【32题详解】 句意：在我看来，春节是三个F时刻：家人、朋友和烟花。根据“it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends...fireworks.”可知，此处列举三个并列名词，故需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：但第三个（烟花）有时更危险。three“三”。根据“three Fs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 【34题详解】 句意：我想就如何保护自己免受烟花伤害给出建议。we“我们”。主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【35题详解】 句意：使用手电筒而非明火来阅读烟花说明。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：不要穿宽松的衣服，因为它们容易着火。easy“容易的”。空格修饰动词“catch”，需用副词“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：找一个远离干燥树木和草地的开阔空间燃放烟花。“open space”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故需用冠词an“一”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：如果烟花未能燃放，不要检查它。fail to do“未能做某事”。故填to go。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，站在几米外，迅速用水浇湿它。meter“米”。根据“a few”可知，其后接可数名词复数，meter需变为meters。故填meters。 【40题详解】 句意：你站得越远越好far“远”。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构表示“越……越……”。故填farther/further。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 41. How does Wang Tao like his parents? ______________________________________ 42. Why do parents do a lot for their children? ______________________________________ 43. What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? ______________________________________ 44. What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more ______________________________________ 【答案】41. He doesn’t like them. 42. Because they care and worry about their children. 43. (I should) call them. 44. In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以中学生王涛对父母的抱怨为切入点，探讨了亲子关系中常见的矛盾，分析了父母 “过度担心” 的原因，并给出了改善亲子沟通的建议，旨在帮助孩子理解父母的良苦用心，促进家庭和谐。 【41题详解】 根据第一段王涛的话“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，他不喜欢父母，认为他们总是对自己指手画脚。故填He doesn’t like them. 42题详解】 根据第二段“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you.”可知，父母为孩子做很多事，是因为他们关心和担心孩子，希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they care and worry about their children. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual.”可知，若晚归，应该给父母打电话，让他们知道自己的情况。故填(I should) call them. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 45. 假如你是李辉，本周五下午你们班级将在教室举办“粽情端午”主题活动。得知你的美国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： （1）活动的时间、地点； （2）活动安排； （3）期待回复。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity will be held in our classroom this Friday afternoon. There will be many fun activities, such as making zongzi , learning about the history of the festival, and even a small dragon boat race game! It’s a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture. I really hope you can come! Please let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作需包含活动时间地点、具体安排和期待回复三个要点，可适当发挥，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步：具体说明活动的时间地点； 第二步：详细介绍活动安排； 第三步：表达期待并请求回复。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② be held 被举行 ③ experience Chinese culture 体验中国文化 ④ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] Please let me know if you’re available.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2025年中考适应性测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Safety Tips (提示) Sun Safety Dress your kids in cool, comfortable clothing that covers the body like cotton trousers and long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Use Sunscreen (防晒霜) Use Sunscreen when going out. Use every 2-3 hours and more often when in or around water. Swimming Pool Safety Watch children at all times while they are in a swimming pool. Heat Terrible Make sure your kids drink enough water every day to keep healthy. 1. The text is ________. A. a notice B. a news report C. a story D. a poster 2. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 3. In terrible heat, what’s necessary according to the text? A. Drinking more water. B. Swimming all day. C. Wearing shorts. D. Staying inside. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Travel. B Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.” Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor (监察员). After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including the school cleaners and the school bus drivers. 5. Why did Guana hope to be a cleaner? A. Because he was good at cleaning. B. Because he admired the cleaner Nike a lot. C. Because he needed to support his poor family. D. Because he had to pay for his college education. 6. When did Guana become a school safety monitor? A. When he was nineteen. B. After he worked as a teacher. C. As soon as he got enough money. D. Before he was named principal. 7. The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. went back to ‘Nike’ B. entered a college C. achieved his dream D. became well-known 8. What would be the title for this text? A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Kinds of Jobs C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. So Joey went to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 9. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 10. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-d-a-b-e 11 Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. D There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more creatively, Dr. Edward de Bono designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. 13. What is the subject of the text? A. Being a creative artist in the community. B. Doing business successfully in the future. C Asking experts for some useful advice. D. Using creative thinking to solve problems. 14. Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To express a result. B. To describe a problem. C. To support the subject. D. To list some numbers. 15. What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sides. B. Places. C. People. D. Rules. 16. What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A The system is used to help people think quickly. B. The white hat helps people think about the facts. C. The black hat has to do with people's feelings. D. Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. ____17____ For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. ____18____ We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. ____19____ For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. ____20____ Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A. How can we try a new sport? B. But it is not so bad to take risks. C. All in all, keep trying something new. D. The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing ____21____ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____22____ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____23____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could ____24____ Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very ____25____ place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the ____26____. Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them ____27____. Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he ____28____ the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____29____ it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____30____. 21 A. letters B. stories C. poems D. articles 22. A. doubted B. liked C. bought D. wrote 23. A. great B. funny C. new D. useful 24. A. get B. allow C. order D. warn 25. A. rich B. famous C. poor D. common 26. A. wall B. table C. stone D. paper 27. A. comfortably B. carefully C. conveniently D. correctly 28. A. created B. forgot C. smelt D. saw 29. A. heard about B. looked after C. waited for D. handed out 30. A. bigger B. safer C. happier D. better 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese ____31____ (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends ____32____ fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the ____33____ (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect ____34____ (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead ____35____ fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can ____36____ (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out ____37____ open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails ____38____ (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few ____39____ (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The ____40____ (far) away you are, the better. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 41. How does Wang Tao like his parents? ______________________________________ 42. Why do parents do a lot for their children? ______________________________________ 43. What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? ______________________________________ 44. What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 45. 假如你是李辉，本周五下午你们班级将在教室举办“粽情端午”主题活动。得知你的美国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，请用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： （1）活动的时间、地点； （2）活动安排； （3）期待回复。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$