精品解析：2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第五中学高三下学期三模英语试题

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium in a Museum Inspired by the Museum’s beloved seasonal exhibit, this gallery offers a year-round experience featuring 80 species of butterflies among plentiful plants in tropical (热带的) temperatures. Reserve Museum Tickets Select the number of tickets and the date for Museum entry, and you will be able to add Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium or other ticketed exhibitions during checkout. Please note: the Vivarium is 27℃ with wet environment. Family: $189 for two adults and two children at any age Adult: $80 for one adult Teen: half price of adult The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium There are many species of Lepidoptera, the group made up of butterflies and moths. The moths are insects looking like butterflies but flying mainly at night. They live all over the world from the tropics to the North Pole, to inside this museum! Celebrated for their beauty and elegance, they are more than just colorful animals. Some cannot be amazingly seen by means of protective coloring. Some are poisonous. Some fly thousands of miles to lay eggs. What You’ll See in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium ●Up to 80 species of butterflies, out of more than 130 species featured in this gallery. ● A separate display of moths, including the massive atlas moth—one of the largest insects on the planet. ● A pupae incubator (蛹孵化器), where visitors can view pupae and witness adult butterflies emerge. ● Micro environments made up of dozens of species of tropical plants, with exhibits that highlight the important roles butterflies and moths play in ecosystems around the world. ● An ID board, updated daily, featuring an illustrated card for each species in flight to help you identify butterflies and moths. 1. How much do a couple and a seven-year-old child have to pay for the tickets? A. $120. B. $189. C. $269. D. $309. 2. What do some insects do to help themselves avoid being detected? A. Use protective colors. B. Send out poison. C. Lay eggs far. D. Fly at night. 3. What can visitors see at the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium? A. The world’s smallest moth. B. Plants from the North Pole C. 80 species of butterflies and moths. D. An ID board for identifying butterflies and moths. B A Japanese artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process gives the leaves new life and also helps keep him healthy. The artist goes by the name Lito, born in 1986. Since his childhood, Lito had trouble meeting requirements of behavior at school and work, despite all his efforts. After years of difficulty, he went to a hospital at age 30 and was told he has ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Lito saw no point in forcing himself to do things the same way as other people, and began to adjust his life. In early 2020, he came across the work of a Spanish leaf-cutting artist and started to teach himself this art. The leaf art has given him peaceful feelings and a purpose in life, the joy of making people happy with his art. Lito creates one piece of leaf art almost daily. Some of his more complex creations on a single leaf can take more than eight hours to complete. He said he likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. Inside his cut-outs, there lives a whole other world full of animal characters, simple idyllic (田园诗) subjects, and occasional references to popular culture, among other things. Specializing in animals, Lito also includes some of his own personal elements in each piece. Over the years, the Japanese artist has created hundreds of little versions of his cut-outs, winning fans from around the world. He has published books on his leaf-cutting work and he was even featured on a popular show on Nippon TV. He holds a near monthly exhibition of his art in various places in Japan. “If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” Lito says. 4. What does paragraph 2 aim to tell us about Lito? A. How he took up his leaf-cutting art. B. How he struggled with his disease. C. Who inspired him to learn leaf-cutting. D. What he experienced at school and work. 5. What’s a feature of Lito’s works? A. Reflecting the local culture. B. Relating his childhood stories. C. Using animal-centered subjects. D. Integrating traditional elements. 6. What can we learn about Lito from the text? A. He showed his creative process on TV. B. He exchanged his skills with other artists. C. He sells his works cheaply especially online. D. He creates works for others, not just for himself. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Common Leaves Can Make Delicate Pictures B. A Japanese Artist Finds Peace in Cutting Leaves C. Leaf-Cutting: A Job that Turns Weakness into Strength D. ADHD: A Mental Disorder that Affects Living Quality C In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 8. How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A. By adding red rocks. B. By carving in the soil. C. By copying winding lines. D. By clearing rock surface layers. 9. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress the efficiency of the new method. B. To show the drones’ imperfection. C. To argue for more funding. D. To prove AI’s accuracy. 10. What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A. Drones were used for initial checks. B. Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C. AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D. Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 11. What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A. Wildlife adoration. B. Desert decoration. C. Special occasions. D. Road signs. D Confused about AI and worried about what it means for your future and the future of the world? In AI Snake Oil, computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t work and probably never will. The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions about people. Will a defendant fail to show up for trial? Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes? Will a student drop out of college? These predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and education. Developers claim predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its developers. The authors argue that while we have made consistent progress in some fields such as weather prediction, many social and individual outcomes are fundamentally unpredictable due to their complexity and the role of chance events. The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used smartly. But in a section titled ‌“Automating bullshit”, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic, but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking, the human quality at the very heart of this book. When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them, Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of view: society has been too polite and respectful to the tech industry. Better regulation is essential. This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone, whether you make policy decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online. 12. What is the book AI Snake Oil intended for? A. Clarifying AI’s actual capacity and limits. B. Erasing people’s fears about their future. C. Correcting errors in using AI tools. D. Introducing the basics of AI. 13. What does the author want to say about predictive AI by raising three questions? A. It can predict human needs. B. It doesn’t work as advertised. C Its advantages outweigh problems. D Its developers meet their commitments. 14. What can be inferred about generative AI? A. It is always well-received. B. It is based on reliable data. C. It is actually double-edged. D. It is packed with false orders. 15. What does the author think of the book by Narayanan and Kapoor? A. Vivid and sharp. B. Abstract and simple. C. Plain and heart-warming. D. Practical and straightforward. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re dealing with the work, financial or family troubles, work conflict or something else that’s annoying, stress sometimes is an unavoidable part of modern life. ___16___ In the right amounts and in the right places, stress can motivate or energize you. ___17___ So it’s important to keep it in the zone where it’s helpful and doesn’t have a bad effect on your physical or mental health. Indeed, experiencing stress overload on a regular basis essentially leaves you in a constant state of fight-or-flight mode, with rising levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). ___18___ It also increases risk of developing diseases. Because stress can negatively impact your health, it’s important to take steps to manage your stress and calm yourself down. While you can’t change the challenges of modern life, you don’t have to be at their mercy. ___19___ You can regularly use your personal decompression valve (减压阀) to calm down, like deep breathing, physical activities, progressive muscle relaxation, connection with nature, and writing. If you use the stress-relieving strategies regularly, they’ll become second nature to you. And before you know it, you may feel less stressed in general. However, if you are still in a state of confusion and emotionally nervous, you may need to consider talking with a mental health professional. ___20___ The treatments he provides can help you handle and manage your stress. A. You can find ways to control stress. B. Everyone can ignore stressful moments. C. He will offer you various forms of treatments. D. Actually, stress isn’t entirely bad but can be helpful. E. It can also assist us to be productive or perform well. F. The next time you feel stressed, go outdoors and take a walk. G. Over the long term, stress puts you at higher risk of depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Shawano County Sheriffs Office handles a lot of emergencies, and now you can add difficult math problems to that list. Kim Krause, a 911 dispatcher (调度员), ____21____ an unexpected call on November 15. A 10-year-old boy, who she said was very ____22____, called asking for assistance with his ____23____. He admitted to the dispatcher that the____24____ wasn’t appropriate but explained that neither he nor his family were very good at math. Rather than dismissing the call, Krause ____25____ to assist. “I’ve been ____26____ for over 40 years. I don’t know if I can help you with this, but I’ll ____27____ somebody who can help you at home,” Krause told the boy. Police officer Chase Mason happened to be ____28____ at the time and he was in the area, so he ____29____. Mason sat down by the kitchen table. Together, he and the child were _____30_____ able to solve the math problems. _____31_____ the incident, Mason wrote in his report, “I’m not too _____32_____ about my math skills, but I want to give it my best shot.” After wrapping up the boy’s homework, Mason _____33_____ him to only use 911 in emergency situations in the future. He also _____34_____ him his business card with his non-emergency _____35_____, encouraging him to call if he ever needed help. 21. A. made B. received C. rejected D. returned 22. A. humble B. clever C. sincere D. innocent 23. A. program B. housework C. experiment D. homework 24. A. call B. problem C. mission D. date 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. decided D. declined 26. A. behind the scene B. in employment C. out of school D. on duty 27. A. train B. replace C. interview D. find 28. A. available B. competent C. engaged D. energetic 29. A. broke in B. stopped by C. gave up D. passed on 30. A. normally B. ultimately C. frequently D. secretly 31. A. Looking into B. Dealing with C. Preparing for D. Reflecting on 32. A. confident B. curious C. anxious D. guilty 33. A. pressed B. reminded C. ordered D. promised 34. A. showed B. read C. gave D. lent 35. A. activities B. clients C. address D. number 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs &Conventions Center. It was regarded ___36___ a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various ___37___ (category), such as Chinese language education, ___38___ (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display ___39___ (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products. The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present ___40___ selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public. Emiliano Salvi is a 34-year-old Malta bookseller ___41___ (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book ___42___ (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集). “My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, ___43___ is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said. “It’s not easy to find something about China ___44___ (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity ___45___ (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在开展保护视力的宣传活动，请使用下面表格中的调查结果以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书。内容包括： 1.近视状况描述； 2.视力保护建议。 儿童青少年近视状况调查结果： 年份 小学 初中 高中 儿童青少年总体近视率 2022 36.7% 71.4% 81.2% 51.9% 2023 35.6% 711% 80.5% 52.7% 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Laura’s birthday she received a music box with $20 from her grandparents, who wanted Laura to get a very special doll (玩偶) chosen by herself. Excited, Laura wanted to buy two dolls — one for her and one for her best friend Becky. The only doll Becky had was the one her sister played with. Becky came to Laura’s home and looked at the music box and the other gifts. “Becky, I’m so excited! With my birthday money I’ll buy two dolls, one for you and one for me. Just think how special that will be,” Laura said. “Well, Laura, I think you should get just one doll, the prettiest one you can find. That’s your birthday money,” replied Becky. “Come on!” said Laura. “Let’s go to the store now.” They found a beautiful baby doll in the toy store. Laura picked up the doll which cost $15 and called it Baby Sue. They agreed that it was the most special of all. “I’m going to put you back in your corner, Baby Sue. But I’ll come back for you,” Laura said. “Why didn’t you buy it, Laura?” asked Becky. “I want to talk to my mom first,” said Laura, with a sparkle (闪耀的光) in her eyes. That night Laura and her mother talked a lot about Baby Sue and Becky. Laura said Becky was too kind to say she’d like a Baby Sue of her own. But she saw eagerness in Becky’s eyes. Becky would love to have a doll of her own. She wished she could give Becky a Baby Sue... but she would like a Baby Sue, too. Laura’s mother told her she would think about it and maybe there would be a solution to the situation. Then they went to bed. Laura could see that her mother had a special surprise sparkle in her eyes the next morning, but Mother didn’t tell her anything. “Let’s check the toy store today,” said Laura when Becky came over to play that afternoon. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Laura and Becky skipped to the store but found Baby Sue wasn’t there! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura’s mother was waiting for them at home with her eyes sparkling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium in a Museum Inspired by the Museum’s beloved seasonal exhibit, this gallery offers a year-round experience featuring 80 species of butterflies among plentiful plants in tropical (热带的) temperatures. Reserve Museum Tickets Select the number of tickets and the date for Museum entry, and you will be able to add Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium or other ticketed exhibitions during checkout. Please note: the Vivarium is 27℃ with wet environment. Family: $189 for two adults and two children at any age Adult: $80 for one adult Teen: half price of adult The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium There are many species of Lepidoptera, the group made up of butterflies and moths. The moths are insects looking like butterflies but flying mainly at night. They live all over the world from the tropics to the North Pole, to inside this museum! Celebrated for their beauty and elegance, they are more than just colorful animals. Some cannot be amazingly seen by means of protective coloring. Some are poisonous. Some fly thousands of miles to lay eggs. What You’ll See in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium ●Up to 80 species of butterflies, out of more than 130 species featured in this gallery. ● A separate display of moths, including the massive atlas moth—one of the largest insects on the planet. ● A pupae incubator (蛹孵化器), where visitors can view pupae and witness adult butterflies emerge. ● Micro environments made up of dozens of species of tropical plants, with exhibits that highlight the important roles butterflies and moths play in ecosystems around the world. ● An ID board, updated daily, featuring an illustrated card for each species in flight to help you identify butterflies and moths. 1. How much do a couple and a seven-year-old child have to pay for the tickets? A. $120. B. $189. C. $269. D. $309. 2. What do some insects do to help themselves avoid being detected? A. Use protective colors. B. Send out poison. C. Lay eggs far. D. Fly at night. 3. What can visitors see at the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium? A. The world’s smallest moth. B. Plants from the North Pole C. 80 species of butterflies and moths. D. An ID board for identifying butterflies and moths. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去参观博物馆的蝴蝶馆的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reserve Museum Tickets部分中“Family: $189 for two adults and two children at any age (家庭票：两名成人和任何年龄两名儿童共189美元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子需要支付家庭票的价格，即189美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium部分中“Some cannot be amazingly seen by means of protective coloring. (有些昆虫通过保护色而难以被看到。)”可知，一些昆虫利用保护色来避免被发现。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You’ll See in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium部分中“An ID board, updated daily, featuring an illustrated card for each species in flight to help you identify butterflies and moths. (一块每日更新的识别板，上面有每种飞行中的蝴蝶和飞蛾的插图卡片，以帮助你识别它们。)”可知，游客可以在戴维斯家族蝴蝶馆看到一块用于识别蝴蝶和飞蛾的识别板。故选D。 B A Japanese artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process gives the leaves new life and also helps keep him healthy. The artist goes by the name Lito, born in 1986. Since his childhood, Lito had trouble meeting requirements of behavior at school and work, despite all his efforts. After years of difficulty, he went to a hospital at age 30 and was told he has ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Lito saw no point in forcing himself to do things the same way as other people, and began to adjust his life. In early 2020, he came across the work of a Spanish leaf-cutting artist and started to teach himself this art. The leaf art has given him peaceful feelings and a purpose in life, the joy of making people happy with his art. Lito creates one piece of leaf art almost daily. Some of his more complex creations on a single leaf can take more than eight hours to complete. He said he likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. Inside his cut-outs, there lives a whole other world full of animal characters, simple idyllic (田园诗) subjects, and occasional references to popular culture, among other things. Specializing in animals, Lito also includes some of his own personal elements in each piece. Over the years, the Japanese artist has created hundreds of little versions of his cut-outs, winning fans from around the world. He has published books on his leaf-cutting work and he was even featured on a popular show on Nippon TV. He holds a near monthly exhibition of his art in various places in Japan. “If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” Lito says. 4. What does paragraph 2 aim to tell us about Lito? A. How he took up his leaf-cutting art. B. How he struggled with his disease. C. Who inspired him to learn leaf-cutting. D. What he experienced at school and work. 5. What’s a feature of Lito’s works? A. Reflecting the local culture. B. Relating his childhood stories. C. Using animal-centered subjects. D. Integrating traditional elements. 6. What can we learn about Lito from the text? A. He showed his creative process on TV. B. He exchanged his skills with other artists. C. He sells his works cheaply, especially online. D. He creates works for others, not just for himself. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Common Leaves Can Make Delicate Pictures B. A Japanese Artist Finds Peace in Cutting Leaves C. Leaf-Cutting: A Job that Turns Weakness into Strength D. ADHD: A Mental Disorder that Affects Living Quality 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了日本艺术家Lito通过叶雕艺术克服自己的注意力缺陷多动症的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since his childhood, Lito had trouble meeting requirements of behavior at school and work, despite all his efforts. After years of difficulty, he went to a hospital at age 30 and was told he has ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Lito saw no point in forcing himself to do things the same way as other people, and began to adjust his life. In early 2020, he came across the work of a Spanish leaf-cutting artist and started to teach himself this art. The leaf art has given him peaceful feelings and a purpose in life, the joy of making people happy with his art.(Lito从小就很难在学校和工作中达到行为要求，尽管他很努力。经过多年的困难，他在30岁时去了医院，被告知他患有多动症。患有多动症的人可能会遇到精神集中、引导注意力、组织和控制冲动等困难。Lito觉得强迫自己按照别人的方式做事毫无意义，于是开始调整自己的生活。2020年初，他偶然看到了一位西班牙叶雕艺术家的作品，并开始自学这门艺术。叶雕艺术给了他平静的感觉和生活的目标，更让他体会到用艺术为他人带来快乐的喜悦。)”可知，第二段旨在介绍Lito是如何开始学习叶雕艺术的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Specializing in animals, Lito also includes some of his own personal elements in each piece.(Lito专攻动物，在每件作品中也包含了一些他自己的个人元素。)”可知，专门以动物为题材是Lito作品的一个特点。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The leaf art has given him peaceful feelings and a purpose in life, the joy of making people happy with his art.(叶雕艺术给了他平静的感觉和生活的目标，用他的艺术作品让旁人收获快乐的喜悦。)”和末段Lito说的话““If I can make people happy by doing what I am doing, I want to do more. That’s my driving force for what’s next,” Lito says.(‘如果我能通过做我正在做的事情让人们快乐，我想做更多。这是我下一步的动力，’Lito说。)”可知，Lito创作作品不仅仅是为了自己，也是为了别人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Japanese artist who creates detailed designs on fallen leaves says the process gives the leaves new life and also helps keep him healthy. The artist goes by the name Lito, born in 1986.(一位日本艺术家在落叶上创作详细的图案，他说这个过程给了树叶新的生命，也有助于保持他的健康。这位艺术家的名字是Lito，出生于1986年。)”和第二段“The leaf art has given him peaceful feelings and a purpose in life, the joy of making people happy with his art.(叶雕艺术给了他平静的感觉和生活的目标，用他的艺术作品让旁人收获快乐的喜悦。)”可知，文章主要讲述了日本艺术家Lito用叶雕克服注意力缺陷多动症的故事。B项“A Japanese Artist Finds Peace in Cutting Leaves(一位日本艺术家在剪树叶中找到了平静)”适合充当本文的标题。故选B。 C In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line. The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals. The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. 8. How were the Nazca geoglyphs created? A. By adding red rocks. B. By carving in the soil. C. By copying winding lines. D. By clearing rock surface layers. 9. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress the efficiency of the new method. B. To show the drones’ imperfection. C. To argue for more funding. D. To prove AI’s accuracy. 10. What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs? A. Drones were used for initial checks. B. Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions. C. AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D. Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs. 11. What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for? A. Wildlife adoration. B. Desert decoration. C. Special occasions. D. Road signs. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. (2000多年前居住在该地区的纳斯卡人通过移除沙漠中红色的岩石表层来绘制这些画作。这些图画被称为“地画”。)”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. (1927年发现了第一个地画。从那时起，科学家们在该地区发现了大约430个地画。现在，利用人工智能和无人机，科学家们发现了303个新的地画。一个地画的发现过去需要三到四年的时间，但现在可能需要两到三个月的时间。)”和“Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. (即便如此，这种显示地画的新方法比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下所能做到的要快得多。)”可知，第二段通过对比“过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月”，作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. (为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像中的潜在地画。他们花了2600多个小时查看人工智能建议的地方。他们用无人机拍了很多照片，并在秘鲁的地面上检查了地点。大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的小，长度约为9米。)”可知，科学家用AI分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，可推断发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. (科学家们还认为，较大的地画是不同的，可能被用于庆祝活动或其他特殊活动。)”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。 D Confused about AI and worried about what it means for your future and the future of the world? In AI Snake Oil, computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t work and probably never will. The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions about people. Will a defendant fail to show up for trial? Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes? Will a student drop out of college? These predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and education. Developers claim predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its developers. The authors argue that while we have made consistent progress in some fields such as weather prediction, many social and individual outcomes are fundamentally unpredictable due to their complexity and the role of chance events. The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used smartly. But in a section titled ‌“Automating bullshit”, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic, but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking, the human quality at the very heart of this book. When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them, Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of view: society has been too polite and respectful to the tech industry. Better regulation is essential. This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone, whether you make policy decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online. 12. What is the book AI Snake Oil intended for? A. Clarifying AI’s actual capacity and limits. B. Erasing people’s fears about their future. C. Correcting errors in using AI tools. D. Introducing the basics of AI. 13. What does the author want to say about predictive AI by raising three questions? A. It can predict human needs. B. It doesn’t work as advertised. C. Its advantages outweigh problems. D. Its developers meet their commitments. 14. What can be inferred about generative AI? A. It is always well-received. B. It is based on reliable data. C. It is actually double-edged. D. It is packed with false orders. 15. What does the author think of the book by Narayanan and Kapoor? A. Vivid and sharp. B. Abstract and simple. C. Plain and heart-warming. D. Practical and straightforward. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《AI Snake Oil》这本书，剖析了预测性AI和生成式AI实际情况，指出问题所在并强调监管的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In AI Snake Oil, computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t work and probably never will.(在《AI Snake Oil》一书中，计算机科学家阿尔温德·纳拉亚南和萨亚什·卡普尔拨开迷雾，让你对人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，以及何时应怀疑企业在利用人工智能炒作来推销根本不起作用且可能永远不会起作用的‘人工智能万灵药’产品，有一个必要的了解)”可知，这本书能让读者了解人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，也能让读者学会辨别企业的人工智能炒作，所以这本书旨在向读者阐明人工智能的实际能力和局限性。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions about people. Will a defendant fail to show up for trial? Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes? Will a student drop out of college? These predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and education. Developers claim predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its developers.(作者们将矛头直指预测性人工智能——这类技术主要用于对人类行为进行预判：被告是否会缺席庭审？患者出现不良健康后果的风险是否较高？学生是否会从大学辍学？这些预测随后被用于刑事司法、医疗及教育领域的关键决策。开发者宣称预测性人工智能具有开创性意义，但实际上它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果)”可知，作者提出三个关于预测性AI的问题是想说明它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果，它并不像宣传的那样有效。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used smartly.(作者对生成式人工智能更为宽容，认识到如果明智地使用它，它是有价值的)”和“But in a section titled ‘Automating bullshit’, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic, but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking(但在题为‘自动化胡说八道’的章节中，作者指出，ChatGPT在任何可以想象的话题上听起来都极具说服力，但训练过程中没有可靠的真相来源。而且训练数据可能包含错误信息——毕竟这些数据大多是互联网文本。他们强调，过度依赖生成式人工智能会阻碍批判性思维)”可知，生成式AI既有价值又存在问题，实际上是一把双刃剑。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone, whether you make policy decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online.(这本书读起来很轻松，提供了大量有用的建议，无论你是制定政策决策、在工作场所使用人工智能，还是只是花时间在网上搜索，都能从中受益)”可知，作者认为这本书读起来很轻松，提供了大量有用的建议，说明它实用(practical)且易懂(straightforward)。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re dealing with the work, financial or family troubles, work conflict or something else that’s annoying, stress sometimes is an unavoidable part of modern life. ___16___ In the right amounts and in the right places, stress can motivate or energize you. ___17___ So it’s important to keep it in the zone where it’s helpful and doesn’t have a bad effect on your physical or mental health. Indeed, experiencing stress overload on a regular basis essentially leaves you in a constant state of fight-or-flight mode, with rising levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). ___18___ It also increases risk of developing diseases. Because stress can negatively impact your health, it’s important to take steps to manage your stress and calm yourself down. While you can’t change the challenges of modern life, you don’t have to be at their mercy. ___19___ You can regularly use your personal decompression valve (减压阀) to calm down, like deep breathing, physical activities, progressive muscle relaxation, connection with nature, and writing. If you use the stress-relieving strategies regularly, they’ll become second nature to you. And before you know it, you may feel less stressed in general. However, if you are still in a state of confusion and emotionally nervous, you may need to consider talking with a mental health professional. ___20___ The treatments he provides can help you handle and manage your stress. A. You can find ways to control stress. B. Everyone can ignore stressful moments. C. He will offer you various forms of treatments. D. Actually, stress isn’t entirely bad but can be helpful. E. It can also assist us to be productive or perform well. F. The next time you feel stressed, go outdoors and take a walk. G. Over the long term, stress puts you at higher risk of depression. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述压力是现代生活的一部分，适量有益，过载有害。要采取如深呼吸等方式管理压力，必要时寻求专业帮助。 【16题详解】 由上文“stress sometimes is an unavoidable part of modern life. (压力有时是现代生活中不可避免的一部分。)”可知，此处引出压力的普遍性，空格处需转折说明压力的两面性，D项 Actually, stress isn’t entirely bad but can be helpful. (实际上，压力并非完全有害，反而可能有帮助。)符合语境，通过actually转折，总述压力有积极作用，引出下文对“适量压力”的阐述。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“In the right amounts and in the right places, stress can motivate or energize you. (在适量的情况下，压力可以激励你或给你能量。)”可知，此处强调适量压力的积极影响，空格处需进一步补充其具体作用，E项It can also assist us to be productive or perform well .(它还可以帮助我们提高效率或表现良好。)符合语境，also承接前文motivate or energize，并列说明压力的益处，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“experiencing stress overload on a regular basis essentially leaves you in a constant state of fight-or-flight mode, with rising levels of stress hormones. (经常经历压力过载基本上会让你处于持续的‘战斗或逃跑’模式，压力荷尔蒙水平上升。)”可知，此处讨论压力过载的危害，G项Over the long term, stress puts you at higher risk of depression. (从长远来看，压力会使你患抑郁症的风险更高。)符合语境，over the long term对应regularly，具体说明长期压力过载对心理健康的负面影响，且与后文increases risk of developing diseases并列。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由上文“While you can’t change the challenges of modern life, you don’t have to be at their mercy. (虽然你无法改变现代生活的挑战，但你不必受它们的摆布。)”可知，此处强调主动应对压力的可能性，A项You can find ways to control stress. (你可以找到控制压力的方法。)符合语境，承接don’t have to be at their mercy，引出下文“减压方法”的具体内容，如深呼吸、运动等。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“you may need to consider talking with a mental health professional. (你可能需要考虑与心理健康专业人士交谈。)”可知，此处提及专业帮助的必要性，C项He will offer you various forms of treatments. (他会为你提供各种形式的治疗。)符合语境，he指代前文a mental health professional，具体说明专业人士能提供的帮助，与后文The treatments he provides形成呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Shawano County Sheriffs Office handles a lot of emergencies, and now you can add difficult math problems to that list. Kim Krause a 911 dispatcher (调度员), ____21____ an unexpected call on November 15. A 10-year-old boy, who she said was very ____22____, called asking for assistance with his ____23____. He admitted to the dispatcher that the____24____ wasn’t appropriate but explained that neither he nor his family were very good at math. Rather than dismissing the call, Krause ____25____ to assist. “I’ve been ____26____ for over 40 years. I don’t know if I can help you with this, but I’ll ____27____ somebody who can help you at home,” Krause told the boy. Police officer Chase Mason happened to be ____28____ at the time and he was in the area, so he ____29____. Mason sat down by the kitchen table. Together, he and the child were _____30_____ able to solve the math problems. _____31_____ the incident, Mason wrote in his report, “I’m not too _____32_____ about my math skills, but I want to give it my best shot.” After wrapping up the boy’s homework, Mason _____33_____ him to only use 911 in emergency situations in the future. He also _____34_____ him his business card with his non-emergency _____35_____, encouraging him to call if he ever needed help. 21. A. made B. received C. rejected D. returned 22. A. humble B. clever C. sincere D. innocent 23. A. program B. housework C. experiment D. homework 24. A. call B. problem C. mission D. date 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. decided D. declined 26. A. behind the scene B. in employment C. out of school D. on duty 27. A. train B. replace C. interview D. find 28. A. available B. competent C. engaged D. energetic 29. A. broke in B. stopped by C. gave up D. passed on 30. A. normally B. ultimately C. frequently D. secretly 31. A. Looking into B. Dealing with C. Preparing for D. Reflecting on 32. A. confident B. curious C. anxious D. guilty 33. A. pressed B. reminded C. ordered D. promised 34. A. showed B. read C. gave D. lent 35. A. activities B. clients C. address D. number 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一名10岁男孩因不会做数学作业拨打911求助，911调度员Kim Krause没有挂断电话，而是决定帮忙，他联系了Chase Mason警官去男孩家里帮男孩解决了数学问题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月15日，911调度员Kim Krause接到了一个意想不到的电话。A. made制作；B. received接到；C. rejected拒绝；D. returned回来。根据下文“called asking for assistance”可知，911调度员接到了一个电话。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的男孩，她说他很真诚，打电话请求帮助他做作业。A. humble谦逊的；B. clever聪明的；C. sincere真诚的；D. innocent天真的。根据下文“wasn’t appropriate but explained that neither he nor his family were very good at math”可知，男孩很真诚地说自己家里人都不擅长数学，所以打电话号来请求调度员帮忙处理作业的问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的男孩，她说他很真诚，打电话请求帮助他做作业。A. program项目；B. housework家务劳动；C. experiment实验；D. homework家庭作业。根据下文“explained that neither he nor his family were very good at math”可知，男孩是需要做家庭作业。且下文“After wrapping up the boy’s homework”也是提示。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向调度员承认打电话不合适，但他解释说，他和他的家人都不擅长数学。A. call电话；B. problem问题；C. mission使命；D. date日期。根据上文“called asking for assistance”可知，男孩打电话给调度员，他承认打这个电话不合适。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Krause没有拒绝这个电话，而是决定提供帮助。A. hesitated犹豫；B. demanded要求；C. decided决定；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“I don’t know if I can help you with this, but I’ll”可知，调度员决定帮这个男孩处理这个问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我已经离开学校40多年了。A. behind the scene幕后；B. in employment就业；C. out of school离开学校；D. on duty值班。根据下文“for over 40 years”可知，调度员已经不上学有40多年了，空格处是out of school。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我能不能帮你，但我会找个人在家帮助你。A. train训练；B. replace代替；C. interview采访；D. find找到。根据下文“somebody who can help you at home”可知，调度员说要找个人帮这个男孩。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase Mason警官当时正好有空而且他也在附近，所以他就过来了。A. available有空闲的；B. competent有才能的；C. engaged已订婚的，忙于……的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Mason sat down by the kitchen table”可知，Mason去帮这个男孩了，所以他是有空的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chase Mason警官当时正好有空而且他也在附近，所以他就过来了。A. broke in闯入；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. gave up放弃；D. passed on传递。根据下文为“Mason sat down by the kitchen table”可知，Chase Mason顺便去了男孩家。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他和孩子一起解决了数学题。A. normally正常地；B. ultimately最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“able to solve the math problems”可知，最后他们俩一起解决了这个数学题。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起这件事，Mason在报告中写道：“我对自己的数学能力不太自信，但我想尽我最大的努力。”A. Looking into调查；B. Dealing with处理；C. Preparing for为……做准备；D. Reflecting on回想起。根据下文“the incident, Mason wrote in his report”可知，Mason写报告的时候是回想起这个事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起这件事，Mason在报告中写道：“我对自己的数学能力不太自信，但我想尽我最大的努力。”A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦急的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“but I want to give it my best shot”可知，Mason对自己的数学能力也不是很有信心，但是他准备尽自己最大的努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帮小男孩完成作业后，Mason提醒他以后只有在紧急情况下才拨打911。A. pressed压；B. reminded提醒；C. ordered命令；D. promised答应。根据下文“him to only use 911 in emergency situations in the future”可知，Mason提醒男孩以后在紧急情况下才拨打911。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还给了他印有非紧急号码的名片，鼓励他在需要帮助的时候打电话给他。A. showed展示；B. read读；C. gave给；D. lent借出。根据下文“encouraging him to call”可知，Mason给了男孩自己的名片。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了他印有非紧急号码的名片，鼓励他在需要帮助的时候打电话给他。A. activities活动；B. clients客户；C. address地址；D. number电话号码。根据下文“encouraging him to call”可知，Mason给了男孩印有自己非紧急电话号码的名片。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, Reading China, was held by the China Cultural Center in Malta at the 45th Malta Book Festival between Nov.6 and 10 at the Malta Fairs &Conventions Center. It was regarded ___36___ a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of culture and society. About 200 books in both Chinese and English were on display in this exhibition. They included various ___37___ (category), such as Chinese language education, ___38___ (convention) culture, literature, and children’s books. Also on display ___39___ (be) a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products. The China Cultural Center in Malta was very proud to present ___40___ selection of books, which tell the stories of China to Maltese students and the wider public. Emiliano Salvi is a 34-year-old Malta bookseller ___41___ (attract) by Every Treasure Tells a Story, a book ___42___ (teach) viewers about one national treasure in every episode (集). “My younger sister has been learning Chinese for years and she told me something about the evolution (演变) of Chinese characters, and I just found an example in this book, ___43___ is impressive to me. I’d like to take it home for her,” he said. “It’s not easy to find something about China ___44___ (direct) in Malta. I find this book festival a great opportunity ___45___ (explore) books on Chinese culture,” he added. 【答案】36. as 37. categories 38. conventional 39. were 40. a 41. attracted 42. teaching 43. which 44. directly 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了马耳他中国文化中心在第45届马耳他图书节举办“阅读中国”展览会的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它被视为文化和社会的万花筒。这里考查be regarded as...，为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。various后接可数名词复数，category的复数形式为categories。故填categories。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们包括各种类别，如中文教育、传统文化、文学和儿童书籍。修饰名词culture用形容词conventional，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填conventional。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还展出了一系列《中国日报》的特别珍藏版及其创意文化产品。此句为倒装句，主语是  a series of special collectible editions of China Daily and its creative cultural products，为复数概念，且这里描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填were。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马耳他中国文化中心非常自豪地展示了一系列书籍，向马耳他学生和广大公众讲述中国故事。这里考查a selection of...，为固定搭配，意为“一批……”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺・萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，bookseller与attract为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：34岁的马耳他书商埃米利亚诺・萨尔维被《每件珍宝都有故事》吸引，这本书每集向观众介绍一件国宝。此空考查非谓语，a book与teach为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填teaching。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我妹妹学了多年中文，她告诉我一些关于汉字演变的事情，我刚在这本书里找到了一个例子，这让我印象深刻。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词an example指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在马耳他，直接找到关于中国的东西并不容易。修饰动词find应用副词directly作状语，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“我觉得这个书展是一个探索中国文化书籍的好机会。”an opportunity to do sth.“一个做某事的机会”，为固定用法，用不定式作定语。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在开展保护视力的宣传活动，请使用下面表格中的调查结果以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书。内容包括： 1.近视状况描述； 2.视力保护建议。 儿童青少年近视状况调查结果： 年份 小学 初中 高中 儿童青少年总体近视率 2022 36.7% 71.4% 81.2% 51.9% 2023 35.6% 71.1% 80.5% 52.7% 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, According to a study, 52.7% of children and adolescents suffer from near-sightedness in 2023. The rate is 0.8 percentage points higher than that in 2022. The myopia rate among students increases as they age, with senior school students accounting for over 80%. Thus, it’s high time we took action to protect our eyesight. Firstly, maintain proper posture while reading and avoid reading in moving vehicles. It’s also vital to limit exposure to digital devices. Finally, spend at least one hour each day engaging in outdoor sports and practice eye exercises regularly, which can also contribute to our visual health. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生使用下面表格中的调查结果以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书。 详解】1.词汇积累 因此：thus→hence 首先：firstly→first and foremost 至关重要的：vital→crucial 采取措施：take action→take measures 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s also vital to limit exposure to digital devices. 拓展句：It’s also vital that we should limit exposure to digital devices. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The myopia rate among students increases as they age, with senior school students accounting for over 80%. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和with复合结构) [高分句型2] Finally, spend at least one hour each day engaging in outdoor sports and practice eye exercises regularly, which can also contribute to our visual health.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Laura’s birthday, she received a music box with $20 from her grandparents, who wanted Laura to get a very special doll (玩偶) chosen by herself. Excited, Laura wanted to buy two dolls — one for her and one for her best friend Becky. The only doll Becky had was the one her sister played with. Becky came to Laura’s home and looked at the music box and the other gifts. “Becky, I’m so excited! With my birthday money I’ll buy two dolls, one for you and one for me. Just think how special that will be,” Laura said. “Well, Laura, I think you should get just one doll, the prettiest one you can find. That’s your birthday money,” replied Becky. “Come on!” said Laura. “Let’s go to the store now.” They found a beautiful baby doll in the toy store. Laura picked up the doll which cost $15 and called it Baby Sue. They agreed that it was the most special of all. “I’m going to put you back in your corner, Baby Sue. But I’ll come back for you,” Laura said. “Why didn’t you buy it, Laura?” asked Becky. “I want to talk to my mom first,” said Laura, with a sparkle (闪耀的光) in her eyes. That night Laura and her mother talked a lot about Baby Sue and Becky. Laura said Becky was too kind to say she’d like a Baby Sue of her own. But she saw eagerness in Becky’s eyes. Becky would love to have a doll of her own. She wished she could give Becky a Baby Sue... but she would like a Baby Sue, too. Laura’s mother told her she would think about it and maybe there would be a solution to the situation. Then they went to bed. Laura could see that her mother had a special surprise sparkle in her eyes the next morning, but Mother didn’t tell her anything. “Let’s check the toy store today,” said Laura when Becky came over to play that afternoon. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Laura and Becky skipped to the store but found Baby Sue wasn’t there! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura’s mother was waiting for them at home with her eyes sparkling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Laura and Becky skipped to the store but found Baby Sue wasn’t there! “Maybe the shopkeeper moved it. We could look inside,” said Becky. They walked into the store and ran to the doll section. After they searched the shelves up and down, their hearts sank. The doll that had caught their hearts was gone. Laura was in low spirits. “It’s okay, Laura. Maybe we can find another doll that we like next time,” Becky comforted Laura, trying to hide her own disappointment. The two girls walked back to Laura’s house, nearly failing to hold back their tears. Laura’s mother was waiting for them at home with her eyes sparkling. “Girls, I have a surprise for you,” she said, leading them to a corner of the living room. There, wrapped in shiny paper were two identical Baby Sue dolls. Seeing the surprised girls, Mother explained that she had called the store the night before and learned that they had one more in the back. Mother’s smile was like the warm sunshine on winter days. Laura hugged her mother, and then the girls hugged their new dolls. They were grateful for Mother’s thoughtfulness and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Laura在生日时收到音乐盒和20美元，她打算用这些钱给自己和好朋友Becky各买一个玩偶。当她们去商店发现最喜欢的玩偶Baby Sue不见时，心情低落。然而，Laura的母亲早已安排好一切，为她们准备了两个一模一样的Baby Sue玩偶作为惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Laura和Becky蹦蹦跳跳地去了商店，但发现Baby Sue玩偶不在那里！”可知，第一段可描写Laura和Becky去商店发现Baby Sue玩偶不见后的失望心情，以及她们尝试寻找其他玩偶但未能如愿的过程。 ②由第二段首句“Laura的母亲眼睛闪闪发光，正在家里等着他们。”可知，第二段可描写Laura的母亲为她们准备的惊喜 —— 两个一模一样的Baby Sue玩偶，以及她们对母亲感激和喜悦的心情。 2续写线索： 发现玩偶不见——心情低落——尝试寻找其他玩偶——无果而归——母亲准备惊喜——看到两个玩偶——感激母亲 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①心情低落：sink/droop ②抑制：hold back/restrain ③解释：explain/elaborate 情感类： ①失望的：in low spirits/disappointed ②感激的：grateful/ thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The doll that had caught their hearts was gone.（运用了that引导的定语从句，先行词为The doll） [高分句型 2] Seeing the surprised girls, Mother Seeing the surprised girls, Mother explained that she had called the store the night before and learned that they had one more in the back. that she had called the store the night before and learned that they had one more in the back.（运用了seeing现在分词作状语和及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$