内容正文:
学考总复习·试题猜想·九年级
英语模拟试题(八)
(满分:120分 时长:120分钟)
说明:
1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the man’s Christmas holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What about your Christmas holiday?
M: Oh, it was so terrible. We missed the plane on the last day of our holiday.
2. Where is Gina now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. At her uncle’s home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: By the way where is Gina? Is she at home?
M: Oh, no. She has gone to Beijing with her father.
3. When will the girl take the history exam? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. Next Monday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will you take the exams?
W: I’ll take math on Tuesday, history on Thursday and geography next Monday.
4. Who does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The singer who looks really cool.
B. The singer who writes his own songs.
C. The singer who can play the piano.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like the singer who looks really cool?
W: No. I like the singer who writes his own songs.
5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She wants to smoke here.
B. She would like the man to smoke here.
C. She doesn’t want the man to smoke here.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you mind if I smoke here?
W: Please don’t.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What language can Jenny speak?
A. French and English. B. Japanese and English. C. Chinese and English.
7. How often does Wei Tao write to Jenny?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your pen pal, Wei Tao?
M: Yes. Her name is Jenny Jenny Smith. And she’s from America.
W: Can she speak Chinese?
M: Yes. Her Chinese and English are very good.
W: Do you often write to her?
M: Yes I do. I write to her every Friday evening.
W: Do you know anything about her family?
M: Yes. She has a brother and two sisters.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want to have?
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Soup.
9. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Sun Restaurant doesn’t serve beef.
B. The man will have his dinner at Moon Restaurant.
C. Sun Restaurant doesn’t require a jacket and tie for gentlemen.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sun Restaurant. May I help you?
M: Yes. You serve beef, don’t you?
W: Sure. And our chickens are super good too.
M: Thanks. But I prefer beef. What time do you open for dinner?
W: At five thirty.
M: That’s great. I hate to eat late and. Oh, are you next to forest restaurant?
W: Yes, we are. By the way we require a jacket and tie for gentlemen.
M: A jacket and tie? What a pity! Then I’ll go to moon restaurant instead.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman probably do?
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
11. What is Alex’s third suggestion about?
A. Recycling paper. B. Saving water. C. Picking up the rubbish.
12. What do we know about the conversation?
A. The children in their community can sell newspapers to cleaners.
B. The two speakers are talking about how to protect the environment.
C. The children in their community can collect newspapers once a week.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Alex. May I ask you some questions?
M: Of course.
W: How can we save the environment?
M: By saving water. For example, don’t use too much water when you take a bath.
W: Oh. I think I can do that. What else?
M: After drinking or eating something outside you should take the rubbish with you until you find a rubbish bin to put it in. Last but not least, we shouldn’t waste paper. By recycling paper, we can save the forests where animals live.
W: So how can children recycle paper?
M: Well, for example, the children in our community can collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center.
W: That’s great. Thank you for your ideas.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s Rose doing?
A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Lying on Bondi Beach. C. Swimming in the sea.
14. How soon will Mike’s aunt return to Sydney?
A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In a week.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Mike’s aunt went to Paris on vacation.
B. Mike’s uncle works in his clothes factory.
C. Mike thinks the trip is educational but not tiring.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike It’s me, mom. Do you have fun in Sydney?
M: Sure. Now I’m enjoying the sun on Bondi beach.
W: Are your cousins Rose and Peter with you?
M: Yeah. They’re playing beach volleyball.
W: Does your aunt like the gift I asked you to give her?
M: I haven’t seen her yet. She’s gone to Paris on business. She’ll be back in four days.
W: What about your uncle? Does he like the tea set?
M: Yes. But he’s busy working in a shoe factory all day long.
W: Have you been to issue factory?
M: Yes. I went there yesterday to help him. You know he showed me how to produce shoes.
W: Oh, that’s an educational trip.
M: Right. Educational but not tiring.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Kids can also learn the value and importance of working hard by doing _________________ jobs.
17. Children are not allowed to work until they are _________________ years old.
18. On school days children can only work up to _________________.
19. Many teenagers get up early to _________________ to houses in their local areas.
20. It’s also popular to _________________ or work in a shop or a restaurant.
【答案】16. part-time
17. 13##thirteen
18. 2 hours##two hours
19. send newspapers
20. wash cars
【解析】
【原文】Kids can earn their own money by doing part time jobs in England. They can also learn the value and importance of working hard. But children are not allowed to work until they are thirteen years old. They can work from seven am to seven PM. But on school days they can only work up to two hours. There are different kinds of part time jobs for kids. Many teenagers get up early to send newspapers to houses in their local areas before going to school. They are known as paper boys or paper girls. Besides looking after young children when their parents go out in the evening is a popular job for kids. It’s also popular to wash cars or work in a shop or a restaurant for them.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Dad, I’m so thirsty after playing basketball. Is there any ________ left?
—Let me see
A. apple B. meat C. juice D. bread
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我打完篮球后好渴。还有果汁吗? ——让我看看。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果;meat肉;juice果汁;bread面包。根据“Dad, I’m so thirsty after playing basketball.”可知,询问的是有没有能解渴的东西,故选C。
22. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala this year?
—I have never seen a Spring Festival Gala ________ than this one, especially the robot Yangge performance.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得今年的春节联欢晚会怎么样?——我从未看过比这一届更精彩的春节联欢晚会了,尤其是机器人表演秧歌。
考查形容词比较级。wonderful精彩的,原级;more wonderful更精彩的,比较级;most wonderful最精彩的,最高级;the most wonderful最精彩的,最高级。根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,表示两者之间的比较,故选B。
23. —Why can you speak English so ________?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. smoothly B. hardly C. nearly D. widely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么说英语如此流利?——熟能生巧。
考查副词辨析。smoothly流畅地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;widely广泛地。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知是问你的英语为什么说得这么流利,故选A。
24. Since the Ne Zha 2 movie came out, it ________ a huge success.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从《哪吒2》这部电影上映以来,它取得了巨大的成功。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since the Ne Zha 2 movie came out”可知,since引导时间状语从句,用现在完成时。主语“it”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选B。
25. When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.
A. replies B. stops C. remains D. manages
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我就停不下来唱这首歌。它一直留在我的脑海里。
考查动词辨析。replies回复;stops停止;remains停留;manages经营。根据“I can’t stop singing this song. It…in my mind all the time.”可知是指它一直留在我的脑海里。故选C。
26. Look! The students ________ a model plane in the science club.
A. make B. made C. are making D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在科学俱乐部制作模型飞机。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
27. You won’t enter your dream high school ________ you make every effort.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你付出所有的努力,否则你不会进入你梦想中的高中。
考查连词辨析:if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候,然而。根据“You won’t enter your dream high school...you make every effort.”可知,此句是一个条件状语从句,表达除非你付出所有的努力,否则不会进入你梦想中的高中。unless“除非”符合句意。故选B。
28. The creative story about paper cutting ________ by Doubao last week.
A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:关于剪纸的创意故事是豆包上周创作的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。story和write之间是动宾关系,即故事是被写的,要用被动语态,根据“last week”可知,需一般过去时的被动语语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语story是单数,需用was。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve witnessed (见证) time and people’s stories.
These pavilions are often located ____29____ ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to ____30____ a resting place for travelers. In the past, when traveling on foot was ____31____, the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travelers could ____32____ a break, drink water, and catch their breath.
The pavilions come in different ____33____. Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof ____34____ by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain. Some roofs have unique curves (独特的曲线).
Many pavilions carry ____35____ value. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event ____36____. For example, some encourage kindness, ____37____ others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education.
The pavilions are also ____38____ of local folk culture. They’re gathering places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat, ____39____ news, and enjoy the cool breeze (微风). They’ve witnessed local customs ____40____ through generations.
However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are ____41____ challenges. Some need repair because of years of exposure (暴露). But the local government and cultural____42____ are trying to protect these precious heritages, as they’re not just buildings, ____43____ a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.
29 A. in B. along C. across D. through
30. A. provide B. give C. offer D. help
31. A. unusual B. common C. special D. strange
32. A. bring B. take C. carry D. make
33. A. shapes B. sizes C. styles D. colors
34. A. supported B. improved C. caused D. doubted
35. A. traditional B. cultural C. national D. physical
36. A. meanings B. records C. rules D. habits
37. A. before B. while C. if D. although
38. A. member B. period C. part D. pair
39. A. say B. talk C. share D. speak
40. A. come down B. taken down C. turned down D. passed down
41. A. facing B. meeting C. having D. getting
42. A. lovers B. villagers C. visitors D. guards
43. A. and B. but C. also D. or
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了路亭作为文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,见证了时代的变迁和人们的故事。
【29题详解】
句意:这些路亭通常位于古道、山道或村庄附近。
in在……里面;along沿着;across穿过;through通过。根据“These pavilions are often located... ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages.”可知,路亭通常沿着古道、山路或村庄附近建造。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:它们的建造是为了给旅行者提供一个休息的地方。
provide提供;give给予;offer提供;help帮助。根据“They were built to... a resting place for travelers.”可知,路亭给旅行者提供一个休息的地方,provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:在过去,徒步旅行是很常见的,路亭就像绿洲一样。
unusual不寻常的;common常见的;special特别的;strange奇怪的。根据“In the past, when traveling on foot was...”并结合实际可知,过去徒步旅行是很常见的。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:旅行者可以休息一下,喝水,喘口气。
bring带来;take带走;carry携带;make制做。take a break“休息一下”,是固定用法。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:这些路亭风格各异。
shapes形状;sizes尺寸;styles风格;colors颜色。根据“Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain.”可知,此处指路亭有不同的风格。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:他们通常有一个由坚固的柱子支撑的屋顶,保护人们免受日晒雨淋。
supported支撑;improved提高;caused导致;doubted怀疑。根据“They usually have a roof... by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子),”可知,路亭的屋顶通常由坚固的柱子支撑。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:许多路亭具有文化价值。
traditional传统的;cultural文化的;national国家的;physical物理的。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言),”可知,路亭的墙上或柱子上有碑文,像诗、格言,因此路亭具有文化价值。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:墙上或柱子上有碑文,比如诗歌、格言或当地事件记录。
meanings意义;records记录;rules规则;habits习惯。根据“There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event...”可知,墙上的题词可能记录了当地的事件。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:例如,一些鼓励善良,而另一些则讲述当地的历史。
before在……之前;while然而;if如果;although尽管。根据“some encourage kindness... others tell local history.”可知,此处用while表示对比关系,即一些题词鼓励善良,而另一些则讲述当地历史。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:这些路亭也是当地民俗文化的一部分。
member成员;period周期;part部分;pair一对。根据“The pavilions are also... of local folk culture.”可知,路亭也是当地民间文化的一部分。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:在炎热的夏天,人们聊天,分享新闻,享受凉风。
say说;talk说话;share分享;speak讲话。根据“news”可知,此处指分享新闻。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:他们目睹了当地代代相传的风俗。
come down落下;taken down记录;turned down拒绝;passed down流传。根据“They’ve witnessed local customs... through generations.”可知,路亭见证了当地习俗的传承。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:然而,随着现代交通和生活方式的改变,一些路亭面临着挑战。
facing面临;meeting遇见;having拥有;getting得到。根据“some pavilions are... challenges.”可知,此处指路亭面临着挑战。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产,因为它们不仅仅是建筑,而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。
lovers爱好者;villagers村民;visitors参观者;guards警卫员。根据“But the local government and cultural... are trying to protect these precious heritages,”可知,此处指当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:但当地政府和文化爱好者正在努力保护这些珍贵的遗产,因为它们不仅仅是建筑,而是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征。
and和;but但是;also也;or或者。根据“as they’re not just buildings... a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.”可知,路亭不仅仅是建筑,而且是江西悠久历史和独特文化的象征,but表示转折。故选B。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
good creativity that free learn solve example cost around trying own
In 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can ____44____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It ____45____ by practicing not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many ____46____ to learn, but R1 improves alone. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____47____ it becomes.”
The best part? It’s ____48____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villages can use AI without worrying about ____49____.”
But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is ____50____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____51____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from ____52____ and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek-R1, China’s ____53____ AI, is really cool! It helps students with study and small businesses work better. It shows ____54____ China is great at making smart tech, and it will bring us a lot of good changes in the future.
【答案】44. solve
45. learns 46. examples
47. better 48. free
49. cost 50. trying
51. around 52. creativity
53. own 54. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势以及面临的挑战。
【44题详解】
句意:它能解决数学问题,编写简单代码,并且像人类一样聊天。根据“It can ... math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans.”及备选词汇可知,句中缺少谓语动词,“solve math problems”表示“解决数学问题”,符合语境。故填solve。
【45题详解】
句意:它通过练习学习,而不仅仅是阅读例子。根据“It ... by practicing. not just reading examples.”及备选词汇可知,句子描述客观事实,主语It是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填learns。
【46题详解】
句意:其他人工智能需要许多例子来学习,但R1独自提高。根据“Other AIs need many ... to learn, but R1 improves alone.”及备选词汇可知,many后接可数名词复数,example是可数名词,所以用复数形式。故填examples。
【47题详解】
句意:它尝试得越多,就变得越好。根据“the more it tries”及备选词汇可知,这里要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”,good的比较级是better。故填better。
【48题详解】
句意:最棒的是,它对学校和小企业是免费的。根据“It’s ... for schools and small businesses.”及备选词汇可知,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,free表示“免费的”,符合语境。故填free。
【49题详解】
句意:一位越南的老师说:“现在甚至村庄也能使用人工智能,而不用担心费用。”根据“Now even villages can use AI without worrying about ...”及备选词汇可知,about是介词,后接名词,cost作名词时表示“费用,成本”,符合语境。故填cost。
【50题详解】
句意:团队正在努力解决这个问题。 根据“The team is ... to fix this.”及备选词汇可知,这里要用现在进行时be+动词的现在分词形式,try的现在分词是trying。故填trying。
【51题详解】
句意:他们说:“我们希望人工智能帮助全世界的每一个人。”根据“We want AI to help everyone ... the world”及备选词汇可知,“around the world”是固定短语,表示“全世界”。故填around。
【52题详解】
句意:DeepSeek-R1表明伟大的事情来自创造力和努力工作,而不仅仅是金钱。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from ... and hard work, not just money.”及备选词汇可知,from是介词,后接名词,creativity是名词,意为“创造力”,符合语境。故填creativity。
【53题详解】
句意:DeepSeek-R1,中国自己的人工智能,真的很酷!根据“DeepSeek-R1, China’s ... AI, is really cool! It helps students with study and small businesses work better.”及备选词汇可知,own作形容词时,表示“自己的”,“China’s own AI”表示“中国自己的人工智能”。故填own。
【54题详解】
句意:它表明中国擅长制造智能技术,并且它将在未来给我们带来很多好的变化。根据“It shows ... China is great at making smart tech, and it will bring us a lot of good changes in the future.”及备选词汇可知,“shows”后接宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺少成分,所以用that引导。故填that。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them.
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
55. What can’t visitors do at TDS?
A. Experiencing 3D-printing. B. Doing chemistry tests.
C. Learning about the secrets of space. D. Growing vegetables.
56. What’s the purpose of making some rules at TDS?
A. To keep children’s health and safety.
B. To improve parent-child cooperation.
C. To make every visitor have fun at TDS.
D. To learn about children’s learning experience.
57. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can stay at TDS for nine hours.
B. Visitors can take photos during the visit.
C. Children can join in all the activities alone.
D. If you go to TDS with your parents, you need to buy two tickets.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动的广告信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知,活动包括体验3D打印,做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密,故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules”可知,制定规则的目的确保每位游客玩得开心。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知,一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS,你需要买2张票,故选D。
B
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
58. Why was Betty often considered as a quiet girl in the community?
A. Because she was busy with her studies.
B. Because she didn’t like the people there.
C. Because she preferred to stay alone at home.
D. Because she was too shy to talk much in public.
59. What did Fiona encourage Betty to do?
A. To move to a big city. B. To plant more roses.
C. To give up social activities. D. To change and communicate with others.
60. Put the following in the right order.
①Become a lead role ②Show her talent for acting
③Deal with the relationships with classmates ④Take a community theater class.
A. ②①④③ B. ④②①③ C. ④②③① D. ②④①③
61. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. D. Understand
62. What can we learn from Betty’s story?
A. Shy people can never be successful.
B. We should always depend on our friends.
C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
D. Difficulties are bad for people’s development.
【答案】58. D 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个害羞的女孩Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下,通过参加社区戏剧课程逐渐变得自信,并最终获得成功的故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public… She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community.”可知,Betty被认为安静是因为她在公共场合害羞,不愿多说话。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change… She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.”可知,Fiona鼓励Betty改变并与他人交流。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3-4段内容梳理事件顺序: ① 参加社区戏剧课程(第3段“she started attending a community theater class”); ② 展现表演天赋(第3段“Her gift for acting began to shine”); ③ 处理与同学的关系(第3段“She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate”); ④ 成为主角(第4段“he offered her the lead role in his new play”)。正确顺序为④②③①。故选C。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn.”可知,Betty遇到了许多困难,这些困难教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。“encountered”意为“遇到”。故选B。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Betty proved that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知,Betty的故事告诉我们,每个人都有改变的可能。故选C。
C
Have you ever tried squatting down (蹲下) to see the world from a “1-meter height”?
In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide.
Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments, Xinhua noted. This will make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas.
The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as local 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms, according to People’s Daily.
Communities are also creating spaces that better serve children The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. Children can have fun on expanded game walls (拓展游戏墙) and there is even a running track for toddlers (幼儿).
However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children. It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
Shenzhen is working on this problem. In 2023, a children’s council was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and how to use space in their community.
63. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By comparing the facts. D. By giving examples.
64. Which of the following cities is NOT child-friendly cities according to the passage?
A. Ningbo. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. D. Shenzhen.
65. What does the underlined word “them” in the sixth paragraph refer to?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. People.
66. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Building child-friendly cities is a national policy.
B We are decreasing spaces that better serve children.
C. China is making its cities safer and friendlier for kids.
D. Parents and teachers aren’t supposed to make decisions for children.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage.
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建设儿童友好型城市的举措、具体案例及现存问题。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you ever tried squatting down (蹲下) to see the world from a ‘1-meter height’?”可知,作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo”可知,包括北京、长沙、深圳和宁波等14个城市,未提及上海。故选B。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…let them take part in the decision-making processes”和前文“parents and teachers often make decisions for children”可知,“them”指代儿童。故选B。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕中国建设儿童友好型城市的政策、具体设施、社区空间及儿童参与问题展开,核心是中国让城市对儿童更安全友好。故选C。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知第①段引入话题;第②③④⑤段介绍政策、设施及案例(如垃圾桶、广济公园);第⑥⑦段介绍现存问题及解决方案(如深圳儿童理事会)。结构①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦。故选C。
D
After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas.
Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible (可行的).
The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines.
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries.
68. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans?
A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries.
C. Just a few countries. D. Most countries in the world.
69. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?
A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans.
C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans.
70. What did over 110 countries agree to do last December?
A. Stop all activities in the high seas.
B. Share the ocean resources equally.
C. Protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.
D. Ban the extraction of valuable things from the sea bottom.
71. What can we know from the passage?
A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish.
B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D. Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans.
72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Oceans
B. The Problems of the High Seas
C. A New Agreement to Protect the Oceans
D. Disagreements between Rich and Poor Countries
【答案】68. D 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家达成一项新的联合国协议来保护世界海洋。介绍了海洋面临过度捕捞、污染等问题,新协议计划到2030年将30%的公海变为保护区,还提及协议制定过程中关于资源分配等方面存在的分歧。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans”可知几乎有200个国家,因此是世界上大部分国家。故选D。
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But the oceans are in trouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last December, over 100 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.”可知,到2030年,保护30%的陆地和海洋区域。故选C。
71题详解】
推理判断题。根据“nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans”,可知许多国家都重视保护海洋,故选D。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“After 100 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations(UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. _____73_____
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. _____74_____ Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. _____75_____
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. _____76_____ An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. _____77_____ They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A. Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B. People will have more free time and want more fun.
C. People always like to find new things in technology.
D. They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E. They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F. The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G. So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future?
【答案】73. G 74. A 75. F 76. D 77. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业:太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。
【73题详解】
根据第一段“Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”及备选项可知,根据下文副标题“Space tour guide;AI psychologist;Human-technology integration specialist”及备选项可知,空处应在引出未来的工作,选项G“那么,你有没有想过未来需要什么样的工作”符合语境。故选G。
【74题详解】
根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space.”及“Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips.”及备选项可知,人们一直期待着太空旅行,在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行,空处应在描述人们太空旅行的愿望,选项A“对许多人来所,这很快就会实现”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“Space tour guide”中的介绍“And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe.”及备选项可知,太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人,空处应在继续介绍太空导游的工作,选项F“做这项工作的人必须善于与人交谈”符合语境。故选F。
【76题详解】
根据“AI psychologist”中的介绍“AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people.”及“An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology.”可知,前两句介绍了人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中,机器变得更像人类,后句提到了人工智能心理学家所需要具备的条件,空处应在介绍心理学家在人工智能方面的作用,选项D“他们需要专家来照顾他们的‘大脑’”符合语境。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“Human-technology integration specialist”中的介绍“They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.”及备选项可知,空处应在介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么,选项E“他们可以教别人在未来使用新技术”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready?
B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well.
A: _____78_____
B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold.
A: _____79_____
B: Don’t worry. _____80_____ What would you like to eat?
A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you.
B: _____81_____
A: It’s my pleasure. _____82_____
B: Of course, noodles are my favorite. Be careful while cooking.
A: OK, Mum.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Thank you, my boy!
C. There’s nothing serious.
D. The dumplings are delicious.
E. Would you like some noodles?
F. I think you need to see a doctor.
G. What would you like to do for me?
【答案】78. A 79. F 80. C 81. B 82. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈生病了,汤姆主动提出为妈妈做早饭。
【78题详解】
根据“I have a headache”可知此处询问对方怎么了,选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“Maybe I caught a cold.”以及“Don’t worry”可知妈妈生病了,所以是建议妈妈去看医生,选项F“我想你需要去看医生”符合语境。故选F。
【80题详解】
根据“Don’t worry”可知此处是安慰汤姆自己没什么大事,选项C“没什么大不了的”符合语境。故选C。
【81题详解】
根据“It’s my pleasure”可知是感谢汤姆为自己做早饭,选项B“谢谢你,我的孩子”符合语境。故选B。
【82题详解】
根据“Of course, noodles are my favorite”可知是询问妈妈是否想要吃面条,选项E“ 你想吃面条吗”符合语境。故选E。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧?请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文,讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示:What was your unforgettable experience?
How did you get over the difficulty?
What have you learned from it?
要求:1.文章须包含表中的所有信息;
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
No one can live a life without difficulty.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Experience
No one can live a life without difficulty. In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my own experiences.
Last term, I took part in an English speech contest. However, right before the event, I lost my voice because of a bad cold. I was very worried and nearly gave up. With the help and encouragement of my English teacher, I decided to take the chance. I spent hours every day, focusing on my body language and facial expressions. When the big day arrived, I tried my best and surprisingly, I won the second prize.
This experience taught me that as long as we face difficulties bravely and never give up, we can overcome them and achieve success.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:以“一般过去时”为主
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,用题干给定开头引出“困难普遍性”,自然过渡到个人经历;
第二步,具体描述自己的个人经历;
第三步,表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② lose one’s voice 失声
③ focus on 专注于
[高分句型]
When the big day arrived, I tried my best and surprisingly, I won the second prize.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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学考总复习·试题猜想·九年级
英语模拟试题(八)
(满分:120分 时长:120分钟)
说明:
1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the man’s Christmas holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
2. Where is Gina now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. At home. C. At her uncle’s home.
3. When will the girl take the history exam? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. Next Monday.
4. Who does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The singer who looks really cool.
B. The singer who writes his own songs.
C. The singer who can play the piano.
5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She wants to smoke here.
B. She would like the man to smoke here.
C. She doesn’t want the man to smoke here.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What language can Jenny speak?
A. French and English. B. Japanese and English. C. Chinese and English.
7. How often does Wei Tao write to Jenny?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What does the man want to have?
A Chicken. B. Beef. C. Soup.
9. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Sun Restaurant doesn’t serve beef.
B. The man will have his dinner at Moon Restaurant.
C. Sun Restaurant doesn’t require a jacket and tie for gentlemen.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman probably do?
A A reporter. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
11. What is Alex’s third suggestion about?
A. Recycling paper. B. Saving water. C. Picking up the rubbish.
12. What do we know about the conversation?
A. The children in their community can sell newspapers to cleaners.
B. The two speakers are talking about how to protect the environment.
C. The children in their community can collect newspapers once a week.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s Rose doing?
A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Lying on Bondi Beach. C. Swimming in the sea.
14. How soon will Mike’s aunt return to Sydney?
A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In a week.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. Mike’s aunt went to Paris on vacation.
B. Mike’s uncle works in his clothes factory.
C. Mike thinks the trip is educational but not tiring.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Kids can also learn the value and importance of working hard by doing _________________ jobs.
17. Children are not allowed to work until they are _________________ years old.
18. On school days children can only work up to _________________.
19. Many teenagers get up early to _________________ to houses in their local areas.
20. It’s also popular to _________________ or work in a shop or a restaurant.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Dad, I’m so thirsty after playing basketball. Is there any ________ left?
—Let me see.
A. apple B. meat C. juice D. bread
22. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala this year?
—I have never seen a Spring Festival Gala ________ than this one, especially the robot Yangge performance.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
23. —Why can you speak English so ________?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. smoothly B. hardly C. nearly D. widely
24. Since the Ne Zha 2 movie came out, it ________ a huge success.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. is achieving
25. When I am free, I can’t stop singing this song. It in my mind all the time.
A. replies B. stops C. remains D. manages
26. Look! The students ________ a model plane in the science club.
A. make B. made C. are making D. will make
27. You won’t enter your dream high school ________ you make every effort.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
28. The creative story about paper cutting ________ by Doubao last week.
A. write B. wrote C. is written D. was written
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Jiangxi Province, roadside pavilions (路亭) are a unique part of its cultural heritage. With a long history, they’ve witnessed (见证) time and people’s stories.
These pavilions are often located ____29____ ancient roads, mountain paths, or near villages. They were built to ____30____ a resting place for travelers. In the past, when traveling on foot was ____31____, the pavilions were like oases (绿洲). Travelers could ____32____ a break, drink water, and catch their breath.
The pavilions come in different ____33____. Some are made of simple bricks and wood, with a practical structure. They usually have a roof ____34____ by sturdy columns (坚固的柱子), protecting people from the sun and rain. Some roofs have unique curves (独特的曲线).
Many pavilions carry ____35____ value. There are inscriptions (题词) on the walls or pillars, like poems, mottoes (格言), or local event ____36____. For example, some encourage kindness, ____37____ others tell local history. These inscriptions add a cultural taste and serve as education.
The pavilions are also ____38____ of local folk culture. They’re gathering places for villagers. On hot summer days, people chat, ____39____ news, and enjoy the cool breeze (微风). They’ve witnessed local customs ____40____ through generations.
However, with modern transportation and lifestyle changes, some pavilions are ____41____ challenges. Some need repair because of years of exposure (暴露). But the local government and cultural____42____ are trying to protect these precious heritages, as they’re not just buildings, ____43____ a symbol of Jiangxi’s long history and unique culture.
29. A. in B. along C. across D. through
30. A. provide B. give C. offer D. help
31. A. unusual B. common C. special D. strange
32. A. bring B. take C. carry D. make
33. A. shapes B. sizes C. styles D. colors
34. A. supported B. improved C. caused D. doubted
35. A. traditional B. cultural C. national D. physical
36. A. meanings B. records C. rules D. habits
37. A. before B. while C. if D. although
38. A. member B. period C. part D. pair
39. A. say B. talk C. share D. speak
40. A. come down B. taken down C. turned down D. passed down
41. A. facing B. meeting C. having D. getting
42. A. lovers B. villagers C. visitors D. guards
43. A. and B. but C. also D. or
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
good creativity that free learn solve example cost around trying own
In 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can ____44____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It ____45____ by practicing not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many ____46____ to learn, but R1 improves alone. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____47____ it becomes.”
The best part? It’s ____48____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villages can use AI without worrying about ____49____.”
But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is ____50____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____51____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from ____52____ and hard work, not just money. DeepSeek-R1, China’s ____53____ AI, is really cool! It helps students with study and small businesses work better. It shows ____54____ China is great at making smart tech, and it will bring us a lot of good changes in the future.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by e-mail if you need them.
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
55. What can’t visitors do at TDS?
A. Experiencing 3D-printing. B. Doing chemistry tests.
C. Learning about the secrets of space. D. Growing vegetables.
56. What’s the purpose of making some rules at TDS?
A. To keep children’s health and safety.
B. To improve parent-child cooperation.
C. To make every visitor have fun at TDS.
D. To learn about children’s learning experience.
57. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can stay at TDS for nine hours.
B. Visitors can take photos during the visit.
C. Children can join in all the activities alone.
D. If you go to TDS with your parents, you need to buy two tickets.
B
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
58. Why was Betty often considered as a quiet girl in the community?
A. Because she was busy with her studies.
B. Because she didn’t like the people there.
C. Because she preferred to stay alone at home.
D. Because she was too shy to talk much in public.
59. What did Fiona encourage Betty to do?
A. To move to a big city. B. To plant more roses.
C. To give up social activities. D. To change and communicate with others.
60. Put the following in the right order.
①Become a lead role ②Show her talent for acting
③Deal with the relationships with classmates ④Take a community theater class.
A. ②①④③ B. ④②①③ C. ④②③① D. ②④①③
61. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. D. Understand
62. What can we learn from Betty’s story?
A. Shy people can never be successful.
B. We should always depend on our friends.
C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
D. Difficulties are bad for people’s development.
C
Have you ever tried squatting down (蹲下) to see the world from a “1-meter height”?
In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide.
Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments, Xinhua noted. This will make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas.
The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as local 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter-high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms, according to People’s Daily.
Communities are also creating spaces that better serve children. The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. Children can have fun on expanded game walls (拓展游戏墙) and there is even a running track for toddlers (幼儿).
However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children. It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
Shenzhen is working on this problem. In 2023, a children’s council was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and how to use space in their community.
63. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
C. By comparing the facts. D. By giving examples.
64. Which of the following cities is NOT child-friendly cities according to the passage?
A. Ningbo. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. D. Shenzhen.
65 What does the underlined word “them” in the sixth paragraph refer to?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. People.
66 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Building child-friendly cities is a national policy.
B. We are decreasing spaces that better serve children.
C. China is making its cities safer and friendlier for kids.
D. Parents and teachers aren’t supposed to make decisions for children.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage.
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
D
After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing (捕捞过度) has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas.
Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible (可行的).
The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030 It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines.
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries.
68. How many countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans?
A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries.
C. Just a few countries. D. Most countries in the world.
69. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?
A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans.
C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans.
70. What did over 110 countries agree to do last December?
A. Stop all activities in the high seas.
B. Share the ocean resources equally.
C. Protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030.
D. Ban the extraction of valuable things from the sea bottom.
71. What can we know from the passage?
A. The new agreement only tries to protect fish.
B. All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C. Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D. Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans.
72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Oceans
B. The Problems of the High Seas
C. A New Agreement to Protect the Oceans
D. Disagreements between Rich and Poor Countries
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are hardly seen now, and some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. _____73_____
Space tour guide
People have always wanted to take an exciting trip to space. _____74_____ Anyone who wants to watch the sun rise and set over the Earth will be able to go on space trips. And for this kind of trip, travelers will need a tour guide. The tour guide can tell them what they are seeing and keep them safe. _____75_____
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used in more and more real-life jobs. And machines will be more like people. _____76_____ An AI psychologist needs to know about both psychology and technology. Their job is to make sure future supercomputers work well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist (专家)
There are so many new technologies. People may need help to understand and use them. So, human-technology integration specialists could be very important. _____77_____ They will look at all the technologies a person can use and tell people which ones are the best and how to use them well.
A. Soon, lots of people will be able to do it.
B. People will have more free time and want more fun.
C. People always like to find new things in technology.
D. They will need experts to look after their “brains”.
E. They can teach others to use new technologies in the future.
F. The person doing this job must be good at talking with others.
G. So, have you ever thought about what jobs will be needed in the future?
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Morning, Mum! Is breakfast ready?
B: Sorry, Tom. I got up late because I don’t feel well.
A: _____78_____
B: I have a headache. Maybe I caught a cold.
A: _____79_____
B: Don’t worry. _____80_____ What would you like to eat?
A: Mum, lie down and have a good rest. I’ll make breakfast for you.
B: _____81_____
A: It’s my pleasure. _____82_____
B: Of course, noodles are my favorite. Be careful while cooking.
A: OK, Mum.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Thank you, my boy!
C. There’s nothing serious.
D. The dumplings are delicious.
E. Would you like some noodles?
F. I think you need to see a doctor.
G. What would you like to do for me?
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦,玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧?请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文,讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示:What was your unforgettable experience?
How did you get over the difficulty?
What have you learned from it?
要求:1.文章须包含表中的所有信息;
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
No one can live a life without difficulty.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$学考总复习试题猜想,九年级英语8。A请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。One, what about your Christmas holiday? Oh. IT was so terrible, we missed the plane on the last day of our holiday. What about your Christmas holiday? Oh, IT was so terrible. We missed the plane on the last day of our holiday. Two, by the way, where's gina? Is he at home? Oh, no, he has gone to beijing with her father. By the way, where's gina? Is he at home? Oh, no. SHE has gone to beijing with . her father. Three, when will you take the exams? I'll take math on tuesday, history on thursday, in geography next monday. When will you take the exams? I'll take math on tuesday, history on thursday and geography next monday. For do you like the singer who looks really cool? No, I like the singer who writes his own songs. Do you like the singer who looks really cool? No, I like the singer who writes to his own songs. Five, do you mind if I smoke here. please? don't. Do you mind if I smoke here. please don't. B请听下面四段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,请听第一段对话,回答第六、七小题。Could you tell me something about your pen pal? Way to, yes, her name is Jenny. Jenny smith, and she's from america. Can SHE speak . chinese? Yes, her chinese and english are very good. Do you often write to her? Yes, I do. I write to our every friday evening. Do you know anything about her family? Yes, he has a brother and two sisters. Could you tell me something about your pen pal? Way to, yes, her name is Jenny. Jenny smith, and she's from america. Can SHE speak . chinese? Yes, her chinese and english are very good. Do you often write to her? Yes, I do. I write to our every friday evening. Do you know anything about her family? Yes, he has a brother and two sisters. 请听第二段对话,回答第八、九小题。Sun restaurant, may I help you? Yes, you serve beef. don't you sure? And are chicken and super good too. thanks. But I prefer beef. Um what time do you open for dinner . at five thirty? That's great. I hate to eat late. And oh, are you next to forest restaurant? Yes, we are. By the way, we require a jacket and tie for gentleman. a jacket and tie. What a pity. Then i'll go to moon restaurant instead. Sun restaurant. may I help you? Yes, you serve beef. don't you sure? And are chicken and super good too. thanks. But I prefer beef. Um what time do you open for dinner . at five thirty? That's great. I hate to eat late. And oh, are you next to forest restaurant? Yes, we are. By the way, we require a jacket and tie for gentlemen. a jacket and tie. What a pity. Then i'll go to moon restaurant instead. 请听第三段对话,回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, alex. May I ask you some questions? Of course. how can we save the environment . by saving water? For example, don't use too much water when you take a bath. Oh, I think I can do that. What else? After drinking or eating something outside, you should take the rubbish with you until you find a rubbish in to put IT in. Last but not least, we shouldn't waste paper. By recycling paper, we can save the forests where animals live. So how can children recycle paper? Well, for example, the children in our community can collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center. That's great. Thank you for your ideas. Hello, alex. May I ask you some questions? Of course. how can we save the environment . by saving water? For example, don't use too much water when you take a bath. Oh, I think I can do that. What else? After drinking or eating something outside, you should take the rubbish with you until you find a rubbish bin to put IT in. Last but not least, we shouldn't waste paper. By recycling paper, we can save the forests where animals live. So how can children recycle paper? Well, for example, the children in our community can collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center. That's great. Thank you for your ideas. 请听第四段对话,回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, mike, it's me mom. Do you have fun in sydney? sure. Now i'm enjoying the sun on bundy beach. Are your cousin rose and Peter with you? Yeah, they're playing beach valley ball. Does your . aunt like the gift I asked you to give her? I haven't seen her yet. She's gone to paris on business. She'll be back in four days. What about your uncle? Does he like the tea set? Yes, but he's busy working in a shoe factory all day long. Have you been to issue factory? Yes, I went there yesterday to help him. You know, he showed me how to produce shoes. Oh, that's an educational trip. right? Educational but not tiring. Hey, mike, it's me mom. Do you have fun in sydney? sure. Now i'm enjoying the sun on bundy beach. Are your cousin's rose and Peter with you? Yeah, they're playing beach valley ball. Does your aunt . like the gift I asked you to give her? I haven't seen her yet. She's gone to paris on business. She'll be back in . four days. What about your uncle? Does he like the tea set? Yes, but he's busy working in a shoe factory all day long. Have you been to issue factory? Yes, I went there yesterday to help him. You know, he showed me how to produce shoes. Oh, that's an educational trip. right? Educational but not tiring. C请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过三个单词,将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅,你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,读白读两遍。Kids can earn their own money by doing part time jobs in england. They can also learn the value and importance of working hard, but children are not allowed to work until they are thirteen years old. They can work from seven AM to seven PM, but on school days they can only work up to two hours. There are different kinds of part time jobs for kids. Many teenagers get up early to send newspapers to houses in their local areas before going to school. They are known as paper boys or paper girls. Besides, looking after Young children when their parents go out in the evening is a popular job for kids. It's also popular to wash cars or work in a shop or a restaurant for them. Kids can earn their own money by doing part time jobs in england. They can also learn the value and importance of working hard, but children are not allowed to work until they are thirteen years old. They can work from seven AM to seven PM, but on school days they can only work up to two hours. There are different kinds of part time jobs for kids. Many teenagers get up early to send newspapers to houses in their local areas before going to school. They are known as paper boys or paper girls. Besides, looking after Young children when their parents go out in the evening is a popular job for kids. It's also popular to wash cars or work in a shop or a restaurant for them.