精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学2026—2027 学年初三年级上学期期中考试（英语）试卷

2026 — 2027学年初三年级上学期期中考试（英语）试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman feed on the farm? A. B. C. 3. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 4. Who had a cold last week? A. Mark. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s sister. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of cake does the woman want? A. Chocolate. B. Banana. C. Strawberry. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and Student. C. Salesman and customer (顾客) 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A place. B. A plan. C. A friend. 9. Which day is the best for the man? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the man going to do this Thursday? A. Go running. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who advised Tom to visit the Science Museum? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 12. How did Tom go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. Where was the robot show? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. What did Tom buy in the gift shop? A. A toy robot. B. A model car. C. A world map. 15. What did Tom think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cleaning for the New Year Many countries share the tradition of doing a 16 cleaning. In China ● Clean homes 17 Chinese New Year. ● 18 away bad luck and make room for good luck. In Singapore ● Clean schools. 19 , and houses for the coming new year. In Europe and North America ● Do the cleaning in warm 20 . 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） I. Multiple Choice（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. We met ________ European professor and three ________ at the international competition last week. A. a; Russian B. an; Russians C. a; Russians D. an; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们在国际竞赛上遇到了一位欧洲教授和三位俄罗斯人。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；Russian俄罗斯人，单数；Russians俄罗斯人，复数。European发音以辅音音素/j/开头，不定冠词用a；three后接可数名词复数，Russian的复数形式为Russians。 2. After the disaster ________, only a few people ________ the big fire. A. struck; survival B. striked; survived C. strikes; survival D. struck; survived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：灾难袭来之后，只有少数人在这场大火中幸存下来。 根据语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事件，要用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck；第二空在句中充当谓语，要用动词survive的过去式survived，故填struck；survived。 3. The singer together with her band members often ________ a good chance ________ their new songs in local clubs. A. has; to practice B. have; to practice C. has; practicing D. have; for practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手连同她的乐队成员经常有一个很好的机会在当地俱乐部练习他们的新歌。 当主语后跟together with时，谓语动词与前面的主语The singer保持一致，应用单数has，排除B、D选项；have a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，第二空填to practice，排除C。故选A。 4. I regret ________ my old friend’s birthday party last weekend. I really want to say sorry to her. A. miss B. missing C. to miss D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔上周末错过了老朋友的生日派对。我真的想跟她道歉。 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（事情已经发生）；regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事（事情还没做）。根据句中“last weekend”以及“想跟她道歉”的语境可知，错过派对这件事已经发生，用regret missing，所以选missing。 5. The workers will ________ to repair the old gate. It was built ________. A. take five days off; in the 1860s B. take a five-day off; in 1860s C. take five-days off; in the 1860 D. take five days off; in the 1860 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们将休五天假来修缮这道古老的大门。它建于19世纪60年代。 take five days off休五天假；in the 1860s在19世纪60年代。根据语法规则，“休五天假”用take five days off；表示“在……世纪……年代”，要用in the+整十数复数，应填take five days off; in the 1860s。 6. The club will ________ free after-school classes ________ students in need. A. provide; with B. offer; for C. provide; for D. offer; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部将为有需要的学生提供免费课外课程。 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth.供给某人某物；offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。根据句中结构，第一空后接物 (classes)，第二空后接人 (students)，符合provide sth. for sb.的用法。 7. She has great trouble ________ with her new classmates. A. get on B. got on C. to get on D. getting on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和新同学相处有很大的困难。 固定搭配get on with表示“与……相处”。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，trouble后接动词的ing形式。根据语法规则，此处应用getting on。故选D。 8. The police ________ the missing hiker in the mountains ________ it suddenly snowed. A. was searching for; when B. were searching for; when C. searched for; while D. were searching for; while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察们正在山里寻找失踪的徒步旅行者，这时突然下雪了。 The police是集体名词，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数were；be doing...when...是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，when引导的从句常用一般过去时表示突发性动作，while引导的从句常用进行时。根据“it suddenly snowed”可知是突发性动作，用when。 9. We all consider him ________ one of the most helpful volunteers in our community. A. to be B. be C. being D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是我们社区里最乐于助人的志愿者之一。 根据动词consider的固定用法可知，consider sb. to be+名词，为固定结构，意为“认为某人是……”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。to be符合该固定搭配。 10. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. are written well; sell out C. write well; are sold out D. write well; sells out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。 本题考查主动形式表被动含义以及一般现在时的被动语态。write用来描述物品本身具备“书写”的属性、性能时，用主动形式表达被动含义；主语They指代pens，它们和sell out是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填write well；are sold out。 11. The old garden behind our school requires ________ before the coming spring. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校后面的旧花园在春天来临之前需要打扫。 主语garden与clean之间是被动关系；require doing sth.意为“需要被做某事”，主动形式表被动含义。故用动名词cleaning。 12. The museum doesn’t allow ________ food in the exhibition area, so all the visitors promise ________ the rule. A. to take; following B. taking; to follow C. taking; following D. to take; to follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆不允许在展区携带食物，所以所有游客承诺遵守这项规定。 to take携带（动词不定式）；taking携带（动名词）；following遵守（动名词）；to follow遵守（动词不定式）。固定搭配allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。故选B。 13. The old photo reminds me ________ the happy days we spent in the countryside. A. for B. with C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起我们在乡下度过的快乐时光。 for为了；with和……一起；of……的；at在。固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示使某人想起某事，应填of。 14. He failed ________ his homework on time, and the big mistake brought him such a ________ lesson that he will never forget it. A. to finish; painful B. finishing; pain C. to finish; pain D. finishing; painful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他未能按时完成作业，这个大错误给他带来了如此惨痛的教训，以至于他永远不会忘记。 painful惨痛的；pain痛苦。第一空：固定搭配fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，填to finish；第二空修饰名词lesson需用形容词painful，应填to finish；painful。 15. The fans couldn’t help ________ when they saw their favourite star. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheering D. to cheer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：粉丝们看到他们最喜欢的明星时忍不住欢呼起来。 couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，后面接动词-ing形式，所以选cheering。 II. Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival ____16____ in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the ____17____ from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to ____18____ these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great ____19____ and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to ____20____ a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps ____21____ day by day. At the same time, she also ____22____ villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes ____23____ again. Young visitors come here to ____24____ the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the ____25____ of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 16. A. record B. tradition C. dinner D. party 17. A. skill B. fact C. dance D. poem 18. A. finding B. making C. buying D. dropping 19. A. humor B. praise C. patience D. truth 20. A. wash B. book C. describe D. complete 21. A. moving B. waiting C. working D. changing 22. A. warns B. guards C. refuses D. teaches 23. A. cheap B. difficult C. private D. popular 24. A. try on B. cut up C. sell out D. hand in 25. A. start B. beauty C. movie D. concert 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽手工艺人范敏坚持制作虎头帽五十年的故事。她教村民们一起制作，让这项中国传统文化得以传承，并再次受到年轻人的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：这种手工工艺是她家乡一种特殊的春节传统。 后文“traditional Chinese culture”说明制作虎头帽是一种传统，tradition“传统”符合语境，record“记录”、dinner“晚餐”、party“派对”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：范敏年轻时从她母亲那里学到了这项技能。 根据上文“make tiger-head hats”可知，制作虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，skill“技能”符合，fact“事实”、dance“舞蹈”、poem“诗歌”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：现在她七十多岁了，仍然坚持认真地制作这些可爱的手工艺品。 前文介绍了虎头帽是一门手工艺技能，因此这里是坚持制作手工艺品，making“制作”符合语境，finding“寻找”、buying“购买”、dropping“掉落”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：制作虎头帽需要极大的耐心和细致的工作。 下文“takes Fan one or two days”可知，制作一顶帽子耗时较长，需要极大的耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境，humor“幽默”、praise“赞扬”、truth“真相”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：范敏通常需要一两天的时间来完成一顶帽子。 根据语境，此处指花时间把帽子制作完成，complete“完成”符合语境，wash“洗”、book“预订”、describe“描述”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但她日复一日地坚持工作。 上文“careful work”和“tiring”说明她每天都在坚持辛苦工作，working“工作”符合语境，moving“移动”、waiting“等待”、changing“改变”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，她也教村民们制作虎头帽。 根据下文“pass down the traditional craft”可知，为了传承手工艺，她教其他村民制作，teaches“教”符合语境，warns“警告”、guards“保卫”、refuses“拒绝”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：在范敏和其他村民的努力下，这项古老的手工艺再次变得受欢迎。 下文“Young visitors come here to...”说明这项手工艺又受欢迎了，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”、private“私人的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：年轻的游客来到这里试戴这些制作精美的帽子并拍照。 下文“the finely made hats and take photos”可知是游客会试戴帽子并拍照，try on“试穿，戴”符合语境，cut up“切碎”、sell out“卖光”、hand in“上交”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们真的很享受这种中国传统文化之美。 根据上文“finely made hats”和游客拍照的行为可知，他们是在欣赏和享受传统文化的美，beauty“美”符合语境，start“开始”、movie“电影”、concert“音乐会”均不符合。 III. Reading Comprehension（本题共16小题，阅读A、B每题1分，阅读C、D每题2分，共25分） A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7–3.7 litres (L) It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Percentage of water on Earth Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 26. How much water does a person need to take in every day? A. 0.7-1.6L. B. 1.7-2.6L. C. 2.7-3.7L. D. 3.8-4.7L. 27. Which of the following takes the most water to make? A. A hamburger. B. A shirt. C. 1 kilo of sugar. D. A pair of shoes. 28. What do we know about fresh water? A. Factories use more fresh water than farms do. B. Fresh water from underground is easy to get. C. Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D. About 2% of the world’s fresh water is used up. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是李华学习小组制作的水主题海报，内容包含人体每日需水量、日常物品生产的隐形用水量、地球水资源占比分布、人类可用淡水的用途占比，还给出了三条节约用水的可行建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 1中“How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7–3.7 litres (L)”可知，人体每天需要摄入2.7到3.7升水。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 1中“It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them.”及下方的物品用水量示意图可知，一双鞋对应的用水量标识数量最多，代表生产它所需的水量最多。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Part 2中“Percentage of water on Earth”的柱状图内容，其中“Fresh water locked up in ice or deep underground”约占2%，“fresh water for human use”约占1%，二者相加可知淡水约占地球总水量的3%。 B ①A giant egg tart (蛋挞) nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens (网民) named it the “super-long egg tart”. ②Many food lovers visit bakeries (面包店) just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. ③Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue (排队) for hours. ④Bakers (面包师) say it is a creative change of Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts. It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. ⑤Nutrition (营养) experts warn readers to watch portion sizes (食用分量). Full of butter and egg custard (蛋奶糊), one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. ⑥This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 29. Which of the following information is TRUE? A. People cannot buy it through online group buys. B. It uses completely new materials different from Portuguese egg tarts. C. Lots of customers take photos and share videos of the tart online. D. People can easily finish the whole tart in one bite. 30. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. not too expensive B. quite strange C. very high-quality D. really delicious 31. What advice do nutrition experts give to readers? A. Buy as many super-long egg tarts as you can. B. Try to eat the whole giant tart by yourself. C. Pay attention to how much you eat of the tart. D. Never eat any egg tarts because of high calories. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach readers how to make Portuguese egg tarts. B. To explain why the 60cm super-long egg tart becomes an online hit. C. To introduce different kinds of traditional Chinese desserts. D. To show different ways of taking food photos for social media. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一款近60厘米长的超长蛋挞走红网络，介绍了它火爆的原因、原料特点，同时营养专家给出食用提醒，并点明普通食物依靠创意设计等可以成为网红美食。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出信息：“Many food lovers visit bakeries just to take photos and post videos online.”，这直接说明很多顾客会拍摄蛋挞照片并在网上分享视频。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段解释词义：“Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper.”，由蛋挞16至25元的低价，可推断 affordable 意为价格不太贵。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明建议：“Nutrition experts warn readers to watch portion sizes.”，这直接说明营养专家提醒读者留意蛋挞的食用分量。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段点明主旨：“This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance.”，说明本文解释这款60厘米超长蛋挞走红网络的原因。 C Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently. “ ▲ , ” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon, ” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller, I think. ” “That’s right, ” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat. ” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half, ” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon, ” her mum said. “Luna, Luna, Luna, ” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 33. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 34. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To help Hana know about the moon. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks was. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 35. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon”according to the text? A. B. C. D. 36. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy → impatient → interested → excited B. happy → excited → impatient → interested C. impatient → interested → happy → excited D. impatient → happy → excited → interested 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hana通过观察月相变化，等待并迎接新出生猫咪的故事。 【33题详解】 根据后文“‘What does the moon look like now?’ said Randy”和“Hana decided to draw the moon every day”可知，Randy让Hana通过观察月亮来判断时间，因此此处是让她“Use the moon”。 【34题详解】 根据文中Randy的话“And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back... By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.”可知，Randy讲述月相变化的目的是告诉Hana四周后猫咪到来的时间。 【35题详解】 根据文中“‘Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,’ Dad said one night.”可知，凸月（gibbous moon）指的是“大于半圆但非满月”的月相，对应选项D。 【36题详解】 通读全文，Hana一开始因等待猫咪而impatient，在Randy的引导下对月相变化产生了interested，看到猫咪出生时感到happy，最后给猫咪取名时十分excited，因此情感变化为impatient→interested→happy→excited。 D Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner (内部的) spirit and outer strength (外部的力量), just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck (进退两难的) between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 37. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 38. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. a smart ability to learn something new B. a fast movement in playing martial arts C. a strong body for practising martial arts D. a general quality of goodness in a person 39. Why did Pinnick decide to return to Wudang Mountain in 2018? A. To take a holiday B. To teach and spread Wudang culture C. To visit his old master D. To study Chinese history 40. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④ → ① → ② → ③ B. ④ → ② → ① → ③ C. ① → ④ → ② → ③ D. ① → ② → ④ → ③ 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An American’s Special Journey in China B. The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts C. A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures D. An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick因喜爱功夫来到中国武当山习武，领悟武道精神，后因文化归属感重返武当任教，并通过网络传播武当文化，致力于搭建不同文化间沟通桥梁的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn ‘real kung fu from its roots (根源)’. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010.”可知，喜爱成龙和李小龙、想学正宗功夫、被武当武术视频吸引均是来华原因；而拥有中文名是学艺之后师傅给的，不是来华原因。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead, they help achieve balance between inner (内部的) spirit and outer strength (外部的力量), just as his master once told him, ‘Develop virtue before practising martial arts.’”可知，武术帮助实现内在精神与外在力量的平衡，此处“virtue”指人的内在品德或美德。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.”可知，2018年他决定返回武当山是为了教学并传播武当文化。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Attracted by a video... in 2010.”对应④；第四段“So in 2018, he decided to return... to teach”对应①；最后一段“started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020... attracting millions of fans.”对应②；最后一段“Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp.”对应③。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了美国人Pinnick来中国学习武术，并最终通过教学和网络传播武当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解，选项C“A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures”最能概括这一核心主旨。 IV. Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） When people want to know the weather, they usually watch TV, read newspapers or search the Internet. ____42____ In fact, they can find many weather signs from nature. Here are some ways. ____43____ So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. ____44____ There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good predictors (预报者). So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days. ____45____ If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. Though ancient people didn’t have weather forecasts, their close connection with nature helped them read its signs. ____46____ Next time you’re outdoors, try observing the sky or animals—you might discover nature’s hidden weather clues! A. Wind blowing strongly means a storm is coming soon. B. Sky looks different in different weather. C. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. D. A red sky can also help people to know the weather. E. Dark clouds always mean heavy rain will start immediately. F. Today, we combine (结合) their wisdom with modern science for more exact predictions. G. But how about people in the old days? 【答案】42. G 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古人可以通过观察大自然中的迹象来判断天气，包括观察天空云彩、红霞以及动物的行为来预判天气变化。 【42题详解】 前文说现在人们通过电视、报纸或者网络了解天气，后文转到从大自然看天气，此处引出古时候人们获取天气的方式。G项“But how about people in the old days?”承接上下文，形成对比过渡。 【43题详解】 后文介绍云朵不同的样子代表不同的天气，此处总起，说明不同天气下天空看起来不一样。B项“Sky looks different in different weather.”总领本段天空识天气的内容。 【44题详解】 后文围绕红霞的谚语展开，此处引出红霞也可以帮助人们判断天气。D项“A red sky can also help people to know the weather.”和后文的red sky对应。 【45题详解】 后文讲鸟儿低飞预示下雨，此处对应说明鸟儿高飞代表晴天，前后形成对照。C项“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”符合语境。 【46题详解】 前文说古人没有天气预报，依靠和大自然的密切联系读懂天气信号，后文呼吁大家出门观察自然，此处衔接，说明如今我们把古人的智慧和现代科学结合，得到更精准的预报。F项“Today, we combine their wisdom with modern science for more exact predictions.”承接上文古人的智慧，衔接下文。 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） V. Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. I have little money ________ (leave) in my pocket, so I have to find a job. 【答案】 left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我口袋里只剩下很少的钱了，所以得找工作。have sth. done，体现被动之意，过去分词作宾补，leave的过去分词是left。 48. The task is really ________ (challenge), so we need to work together to finish it. 【答案】 challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务真的很有挑战性，所以我们需要共同努力来完成它。空格前有系动词is和副词really，需要填入形容词作表语，修饰主语The task，因此将提示动词challenge变为形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 49. Our country is making efforts to develop ________ (tour). 【答案】tourism 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家正在努力发展旅游业。tour“旅游”，为名词或动词。此处需要名词作宾语，表示“旅游业”，故将其变为tourism。 50. She refused to wear the old coat because she said it was ________ (fashion). 【答案】unfashionable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拒绝穿这件旧外套，因为她说它不时髦。was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。根据前半句“refused to wear the old coat”的语境，这里表达否定含义，fashion的形容词形式fashionable表示“时髦的”，加上否定前缀un-，变成unfashionable“不时髦的”，符合句子逻辑。 51. She is considering ________ (learn) a second foreign language next term. 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正考虑下学期学习第二门外语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以填learning。 52. I was making a model plane while my father ________ (repair) the bike. 【答案】 was repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在做飞机模型，而我父亲在修理自行车。while引导时间状语从句，强调过去两个动作“制作飞机模型”和“修理自行车”是同时在进行的，前半句的主句用了过去进行时was making，从句也要对应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用was，repair的现在分词是repairing。 53. The manager kept the workers ________ (work) late to finish the project on time. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理让工人们加班到很晚，以便按时完成项目。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作持续进行；work的现在分词为working。 54. People were ________ (scare) to go outside when the disaster came. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：灾难来临时，人们害怕出门。were是be动词，后面需要形容词作表语。修饰人要变为形容词scared“感到害怕的”。固定搭配be scared to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。 55. It’s your turn ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到你在全班面前发言了。speak“发言”，为动词。此处考查固定句型“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”，表示“轮到某人做某事”，故填to speak。 56. We should try to develop our ________ (lead) skills in group activities. 【答案】leadership 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在小组活动中培养我们的领导能力。 括号内lead是动词（领导），后面修饰名词skills，需要变为名词形式leadership，leadership skills领导能力,固定搭配。故填leadership。 VI. Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Last Sunday morning, I ____57____ (read) a storybook under a big tree in the community garden when an old man came over. He held a small wooden box in his hand. He told me that the box was made ____58____ his grandpa more than sixty years ago. Inside it were some old photos and letters. The old man hoped these things could help people learn about life long ago. He was kind and patient. He spent much time ____59____ (tell) me the stories behind each photo. One of ____60____ (they) was about a school trip in 1965. Back then, children walked for hours ____61____ (visit) a small museum in the town. There was ____62____ old river near the museum. Many kids loved to play by its bank. ____63____ the river wasn’t big, it still brought kids much fun. It is worth ____64____ (keep) those simple but true moments from the past. I am ____65____ (surprise) at the simple but happy life from those days. Many wonderful old stories ____66____ (forget) by young people nowadays. 【答案】57. was reading 58. by 59. telling 60. them 61. to visit 62. an 63. Although##Though 64. keeping 65. surprised 66. are forgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日我在社区花园读书时遇到一位老人，他拿出爷爷留下的旧照片和信件，向我讲述过去孩子们简单却快乐的生活故事，让我感受到珍藏这些过往时光价值的相关内容。 【57题详解】 句意：上周日早上，我正在社区花园的大树下读故事书，这时一位老人走了过来。根据“Last Sunday morning”可知，描述的是过去的事情。when在这里引导时间状语从句，强调“一个动作正在进行，被另一个动作插入、打断”，使用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”形式，主语是I，在过去进行时中be动词使用was，后接动词read“阅读”的动名词形式reading。故填was reading。 【58题详解】 句意：他告诉我这个盒子是他爷爷六十多年前制作的。固定搭配be made by sb.表示“由某人制作”，应用by引出动作执行者。 【59题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间给我讲每张照片背后的故事。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填动词tell“讲述”的动名词telling。 【60题详解】 句意：它们中有一张是关于1965年的一次学校旅行。固定搭配“one of+宾格代词/名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应用主格they“它们”的宾格形式them。 【61题详解】 句意：那时，孩子们步行好几个小时去参观镇上的一个小博物馆。句中已有谓语部分walked，此处需使用不定式形式作目的状语，表达走几小时“为了”参观博物馆。应用动词visit“参观”的不定式形式to visit。 【62题详解】 句意：博物馆附近有一条古老的河。river可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词；old以元音音素开头，故填an“一个”。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管这条河不大，但它仍给孩子们带来很多乐趣。前后是让步关系“虽然……但是……”，放置在句首首字母大写，故用Though或Although表示“尽管”。 【64题详解】 句意：值得留住那些过去简单而真实的瞬间。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，故填动词keep“保留、留下”的动名词形式keeping。 【65题详解】 句意：我对那些日子简单却快乐的生活感到惊讶。题干给出的surprise是动词，表示“使惊奇、使惊讶”。此处应填入形容词充当表语，形容人的反应。固定搭配be surprised at...表示“对……感到惊讶”，这里的surprised是形容词，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【66题详解】 句意：如今许多精彩的古老故事正被年轻人遗忘。stories“故事”与forget“遗忘”是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且句子有nowadays应用一般现在时。主语是复数形式，be动词选用are，动词forget“忘记”的过去分词为forgotten。故填are forgotten。 VII. Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1-3：填入符合文意、语法正确的单词，每空一词。4-5：根据短文内容，回答问题。 What’s team spirit? It means people help each other and work well as a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. So understanding the true meaning of team spirit is important to everyone. There are two kinds of team spirit. One is the connection between team members because their hard work and cooperation are necessary. The other kind of team spirit is people’s love and pride for their country in competitions. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a member of an organization, a team, or a club. Some people don’t know where they can build team spirit. In fact, people can build team spirit anywhere. It may happen between friends, relatives or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to wear team clothes. You just need to work together to get what you want to show team spirit. How can we work with others very well? The following tips are helpful. First, communicate more with each other. Second, work together on projects. Finally, build up understanding and trust. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 67. People’s ________ and ________ for their country in competitions are a kind of team spirit. 68. Some people don’t know where to build team spirit. In fact, team spirit can ________ ________ anywhere. 69. It’s ________ for you to ________ team clothes to show team spirit. 70. What can we do to develop team spirit according to the passage? (Write two of them) ________________________________________ 71. Do you prefer working alone or in a team? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】67. ①. love ②. pride 68. ①. be ②. built 69. ①. unnecessary ②. wear 70. Communicate more with each other./Work together on projects./Build up understanding and trust. (任选两句) 71. I prefer working in a team. Because we can help each other and work better. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队精神的定义、两种类型、人们对团队精神的误解以及如何培养团队精神。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“The other kind of team spirit is people’s love and pride for their country in competitions.”可知，人们在比赛中对国家的热爱和自豪是一种团队精神。故填love；pride。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, people can build team spirit anywhere.”可知，团队精神可以在任何地方被培养。此处主语为team spirit，与build之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态can be built。故填be；built。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“You don’t have to wear team clothes.”可知，穿队服展示团队精神是不必要的。句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，don’t have to 意为“不必”，相当于unnecessary。故填unnecessary；wear。 【70题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, communicate more with each other. Second, work together on projects. Finally, build up understanding and trust.”可知，这些都是培养团队精神的方法。故填Communicate more with each other./Work together on projects./Build up understanding and trust. (任选两句)。 【71题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章主旨团队精神的重要性，建议回答喜欢团队合作。例如：我更喜欢团队合作。因为我们可以互相帮助，工作得更好。故填I prefer working in a team. Because we can help each other and work better. (答案合理即可) VIII．书面表达（15分） 72. 作为中学生，我们在校学习和生活的过程中会遇到很多问题和苦恼，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校近期举行了“Growing Pains”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意： 1．短文须包括以下内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Pains Problems • can’t get on well with classmates • worry about exams and grades Ways • Communicate with parents, friends and teachers • Make a proper study plan • … Conclusions • … Growing Pains As middle school students, we often experience growing pains. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing Pains As middle school students, we often experience growing pains. For example, some can’t get on well with classmates. Others always worry about exams and grades. How should we deal with them? First, communicating with parents, friends and teachers actively is helpful. Second, it is wise to make a proper study plan. Third, doing sports can relax ourselves too. In a word, troubles are normal parts of life. If we face them bravely, we will grow up happily. Let’s enjoy our growth together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，谈论成长的烦恼及解决办法；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：成长烦恼举例、应对烦恼的方法、总结感悟 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：不出现真实校名、师生姓名；词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明中学生常有成长烦恼，列举常见烦恼 主体段：提出几条解决烦恼的建议 结尾段：总结，鼓励勇敢面对烦恼，快乐成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍成长烦恼 可用表达：As middle school students, we often experience growing pains./some can’t get on well with classmates./Others always worry about exams and grades./We may have problems with our studies or relationships./I don’t have enough free time for my hobbies./等 要点二：给出解决办法 可用表达：communicate with parents, friends and teachers actively./it is wise to make a proper study plan./doing sports can relax ourselves too./It’s a good way to share our feelings with others./I try to calm down and think of good ways to solve problems.等 要点三：感悟升华 可用表达：troubles are normal parts of life./If we face them bravely, we will grow up happily./We can become stronger when dealing with difficulties./I learn to face difficulties bravely.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年初三年级上学期期中考试（英语）试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers need? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman feed on the farm? A. B. C. 3. How long can the woman keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 4. Who had a cold last week? A. Mark. B. Mark’s father. C. Mark’s sister. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a garden. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of cake does the woman want? A. Chocolate. B. Banana. C. Strawberry. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and Student. C. Salesman and customer (顾客) 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A place. B. A plan. C. A friend. 9. Which day is the best for the man? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the man going to do this Thursday? A. Go running. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who advised Tom to visit the Science Museum? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 12. How did Tom go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. Where was the robot show? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. What did Tom buy in the gift shop? A. A toy robot. B. A model car. C. A world map. 15. What did Tom think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cleaning for the New Year Many countries share the tradition of doing a 16 cleaning. In China ● Clean homes 17 Chinese New Year. ● 18 away bad luck and make room for good luck. In Singapore ● Clean schools. 19 , and houses for the coming new year. In Europe and North America ● Do the cleaning in warm 20 . 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） I. Multiple Choice（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. We met ________ European professor and three ________ at the international competition last week. A. a; Russian B. an; Russians C. a; Russians D. an; Russian 2. After the disaster ________, only a few people ________ the big fire. A. struck; survival B. striked; survived C. strikes; survival D. struck; survived 3. The singer together with her band members often ________ a good chance ________ their new songs in local clubs. A. has; to practice B. have; to practice C. has; practicing D. have; for practice 4. I regret ________ my old friend’s birthday party last weekend. I really want to say sorry to her. A. miss B. missing C. to miss D. missed 5. The workers will ________ to repair the old gate. It was built ________. A. take five days off; in the 1860s B. take a five-day off; in 1860s C. take five-days off; in the 1860 D. take five days off; in the 1860 6. The club will ________ free after-school classes ________ students in need. A. provide; with B. offer; for C. provide; for D. offer; with 7. She has great trouble ________ with her new classmates. A. get on B. got on C. to get on D. getting on 8. The police ________ the missing hiker in the mountains ________ it suddenly snowed. A. was searching for; when B. were searching for; when C. searched for; while D. were searching for; while 9. We all consider him ________ one of the most helpful volunteers in our community. A. to be B. be C. being D. was 10. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. are written well; sell out C. write well; are sold out D. write well; sells out 11. The old garden behind our school requires ________ before the coming spring. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 12. The museum doesn’t allow ________ food in the exhibition area, so all the visitors promise ________ the rule. A. to take; following B. taking; to follow C. taking; following D. to take; to follow 13. The old photo reminds me ________ the happy days we spent in the countryside. A. for B. with C. of D. at 14. He failed ________ his homework on time, and the big mistake brought him such a ________ lesson that he will never forget it. A. to finish; painful B. finishing; pain C. to finish; pain D. finishing; painful 15. The fans couldn’t help ________ when they saw their favourite star. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheering D. to cheer II. Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival ____16____ in her hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children. Fan learned the ____17____ from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years. Now in her seventies, she still sticks to ____18____ these lovely crafts carefully. Making tiger-head hats needs great ____19____ and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to ____20____ a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps ____21____ day by day. At the same time, she also ____22____ villagers to make tiger-head hats. With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes ____23____ again. Young visitors come here to ____24____ the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the ____25____ of this traditional Chinese culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft. 16. A. record B. tradition C. dinner D. party 17. A. skill B. fact C. dance D. poem 18. A. finding B. making C. buying D. dropping 19. A. humor B. praise C. patience D. truth 20. A. wash B. book C. describe D. complete 21. A. moving B. waiting C. working D. changing 22. A. warns B. guards C. refuses D. teaches 23. A. cheap B. difficult C. private D. popular 24. A. try on B. cut up C. sell out D. hand in 25. A. start B. beauty C. movie D. concert III. Reading Comprehension（本题共16小题，阅读A、B每题1分，阅读C、D每题2分，共25分） A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7–3.7 litres (L) It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Percentage of water on Earth Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 26. How much water does a person need to take in every day? A. 0.7-1.6L. B. 1.7-2.6L. C. 2.7-3.7L. D. 3.8-4.7L. 27. Which of the following takes the most water to make? A. A hamburger. B. A shirt. C. 1 kilo of sugar. D. A pair of shoes. 28. What do we know about fresh water? A. Factories use more fresh water than farms do. B. Fresh water from underground is easy to get. C. Fresh water takes up about 3% of Earth’s water. D. About 2% of the world’s fresh water is used up. B ①A giant egg tart (蛋挞) nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens (网民) named it the “super-long egg tart”. ②Many food lovers visit bakeries (面包店) just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. ③Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue (排队) for hours. ④Bakers (面包师) say it is a creative change of Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts. It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. ⑤Nutrition (营养) experts warn readers to watch portion sizes (食用分量). Full of butter and egg custard (蛋奶糊), one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. ⑥This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 29. Which of the following information is TRUE? A. People cannot buy it through online group buys. B. It uses completely new materials different from Portuguese egg tarts. C. Lots of customers take photos and share videos of the tart online. D. People can easily finish the whole tart in one bite. 30. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. not too expensive B. quite strange C. very high-quality D. really delicious 31. What advice do nutrition experts give to readers? A. Buy as many super-long egg tarts as you can. B. Try to eat the whole giant tart by yourself. C. Pay attention to how much you eat of the tart. D. Never eat any egg tarts because of high calories. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach readers how to make Portuguese egg tarts. B. To explain why the 60cm super-long egg tart becomes an online hit. C. To introduce different kinds of traditional Chinese desserts. D. To show different ways of taking food photos for social media. C Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently. “ ▲ , ” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon, ” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller, I think. ” “That’s right, ” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat. ” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half, ” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon, ” her mum said. “Luna, Luna, Luna, ” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 33. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 34. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To help Hana know about the moon. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks was. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 35. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon”according to the text? A. B. C. D. 36. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy → impatient → interested → excited B. happy → excited → impatient → interested C. impatient → interested → happy → excited D. impatient → happy → excited → interested D Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner (内部的) spirit and outer strength (外部的力量), just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck (进退两难的) between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 37. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 38. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. a smart ability to learn something new B. a fast movement in playing martial arts C. a strong body for practising martial arts D. a general quality of goodness in a person 39. Why did Pinnick decide to return to Wudang Mountain in 2018? A. To take a holiday B. To teach and spread Wudang culture C. To visit his old master D. To study Chinese history 40. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④ → ① → ② → ③ B. ④ → ② → ① → ③ C. ① → ④ → ② → ③ D. ① → ② → ④ → ③ 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An American’s Special Journey in China B. The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts C. A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures D. An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China IV. Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） When people want to know the weather, they usually watch TV, read newspapers or search the Internet. ____42____ In fact, they can find many weather signs from nature. Here are some ways. ____43____ So watching sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. ____44____ There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good predictors (预报者). So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days. ____45____ If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. Though ancient people didn’t have weather forecasts, their close connection with nature helped them read its signs. ____46____ Next time you’re outdoors, try observing the sky or animals—you might discover nature’s hidden weather clues! A. Wind blowing strongly means a storm is coming soon. B. Sky looks different in different weather. C. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. D. A red sky can also help people to know the weather. E. Dark clouds always mean heavy rain will start immediately. F. Today, we combine (结合) their wisdom with modern science for more exact predictions. G. But how about people in the old days? 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） V. Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. I have little money ________ (leave) in my pocket, so I have to find a job. 48. The task is really ________ (challenge), so we need to work together to finish it. 49. Our country is making efforts to develop ________ (tour). 50. She refused to wear the old coat because she said it was ________ (fashion). 51. She is considering ________ (learn) a second foreign language next term. 52. I was making a model plane while my father ________ (repair) the bike. 53. The manager kept the workers ________ (work) late to finish the project on time. 54. People were ________ (scare) to go outside when the disaster came. 55. It’s your turn ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. 56. We should try to develop our ________ (lead) skills in group activities. VI. Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Last Sunday morning, I ____57____ (read) a storybook under a big tree in the community garden when an old man came over. He held a small wooden box in his hand. He told me that the box was made ____58____ his grandpa more than sixty years ago. Inside it were some old photos and letters. The old man hoped these things could help people learn about life long ago. He was kind and patient. He spent much time ____59____ (tell) me the stories behind each photo. One of ____60____ (they) was about a school trip in 1965. Back then, children walked for hours ____61____ (visit) a small museum in the town. There was ____62____ old river near the museum. Many kids loved to play by its bank. ____63____ the river wasn’t big, it still brought kids much fun. It is worth ____64____ (keep) those simple but true moments from the past. I am ____65____ (surprise) at the simple but happy life from those days. Many wonderful old stories ____66____ (forget) by young people nowadays. VII. Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1-3：填入符合文意、语法正确的单词，每空一词。4-5：根据短文内容，回答问题。 What’s team spirit? It means people help each other and work well as a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. So understanding the true meaning of team spirit is important to everyone. There are two kinds of team spirit. One is the connection between team members because their hard work and cooperation are necessary. The other kind of team spirit is people’s love and pride for their country in competitions. Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become a member of an organization, a team, or a club. Some people don’t know where they can build team spirit. In fact, people can build team spirit anywhere. It may happen between friends, relatives or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to wear team clothes. You just need to work together to get what you want to show team spirit. How can we work with others very well? The following tips are helpful. First, communicate more with each other. Second, work together on projects. Finally, build up understanding and trust. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 67. People’s ________ and ________ for their country in competitions are a kind of team spirit. 68. Some people don’t know where to build team spirit. In fact, team spirit can ________ ________ anywhere. 69. It’s ________ for you to ________ team clothes to show team spirit. 70. What can we do to develop team spirit according to the passage? (Write two of them) ________________________________________ 71. Do you prefer working alone or in a team? Why? ________________________________________ VIII．书面表达（15分） 72. 作为中学生，我们在校学习和生活的过程中会遇到很多问题和苦恼，应该如何面对并解决这些问题呢？假设你校近期举行了“Growing Pains”征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意： 1．短文须包括以下内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Pains Problems • can’t get on well with classmates • worry about exams and grades Ways • Communicate with parents, friends and teachers • Make a proper study plan • … Conclusions • … Growing Pains As middle school students, we often experience growing pains. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $