Unit 1单词复习详解课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Grade 8 下册 单元词汇复习详解 1. matter问题; 事情 2. What's the matter? 出什么事了? 怎么了? 3. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 4. have a cold 感冒 5. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 n. 胃痛;腹痛 6. have a stomachache胃痛 7. foot n. 脚；足 8. neck n. 颈；脖子 9. stomach n. 胃; 腹部 10. throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙 Explaination =What’s wrong? =What’s the trouble? =What’s up? =What happened? 注意：What’s the matter with sb./sth.? sore 指身体部位发炎疼痛的，肌肉酸痛的。 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have sore eyes 眼睛酸痛 His feet were sore after the work. Watch the video. 经典题型 1.选择题 —I . —You'd better see the dentist. A.had a headache B.had a fever C.had a cold D.had a toothache 2.汉译英 (1)让我给你量下体温，看你是否发烧了。 Let me to see . (2)我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。 My brother . Practice D take your temperature if you have a fever had a stomachache last night 1. matter问题; 事情 2. What's the matter? 出什么事了? 怎么了? 3. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 4. have a cold 感冒 5. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 n. 胃痛;腹痛 6. have a stomachache胃痛 7. foot n. 脚；足 8. neck n. 颈；脖子 9. stomach n. 胃; 腹部 10. throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙 Explaination have a cold = catch a cold have a bad cold 重感冒 注意： have the flu stomach(身体部位)+ache(疼痛) headache, backache foot-feet tooth-teeth on foot 步行 复数：stomachs 不能加es, 因为ch读/k/ watch-watches, lunch, match... 11. fever n. 发烧 12. lie v. 躺;平躺(lay) 13. lie down 躺下 14. rest v. & n. 放松;休息 15. cough n. & v. 咳嗽 16. X-ray n. X射线;X光 17. toothache n. 牙痛 18. take one's temperature 量体温 19. headache n. 头痛 20. have a fever 发烧 21. break n. 间歇;休息 22. take breaks (take a break) 休息 23. hurt v. (hurt) (使)疼痛;受伤 Explaination have a (high) fever lie lying lay Let’s lie down for a rest. have/take a rest He had rest after finishing the work an hour ago. cough have a cough Tom often coughs. What’s wrong with him? get an X-ray have a toothache 11. fever n. 发烧 12. lie v. 躺;平躺(lay) 13. lie down 躺下 14. rest v. & n. 放松;休息 15. cough n. & v. 咳嗽 16. X-ray n. X射线;X光 17. toothache n. 牙痛 18. take one's temperature 量体温 19. headache n. 头痛 20. have a fever 发烧 21. break n. 间歇;休息 22. take breaks (take a break) 休息 23. hurt v. (hurt) (使)疼痛;受伤 Explaination take lessons, take photos of ..., take medecine, take sb. some time 辨析: rest 泛指放松、休息; break 指短暂的中止，如工作或活动之间的休息。 Class is over. Let’s take a break. We stopped for a rest. 【拓展】 break v. 打碎;打破 Who broke the cup yesterday? rest n. 剩余的部分 / 人 / 事物   I'm not doing this job for the rest of my life. hurt --- hurt hurt oneself 24. passenger n. 乘客; 旅客 off adv .& prep.离开(某处); 不工作； 从……去掉 26. get off 下车 27. to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 28. onto prep. 向；朝…上 29. trouble n. 问题; 苦恼 30. hit v.(hit) (用手或器具)击；打击; 打 31. right away 立即;马上 32. get into 陷入;参与 Explaination get on 上车 I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。 to Tom’s surprise 使汤姆惊讶的是 to my surprise 出乎我的意料 辨析：onto & on on是静态的，在什么上面（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分）；而onto是动态的，朝向什么上面，常要和一个动词搭配。 He is sitting on the desk. He jumped onto the desk. 类似用法区别：into in 24. passenger n. 乘客; 旅客 off adv .& prep.离开(某处); 不工作； 从……去掉 26. get off 下车 27. to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 28. onto prep. 向；朝…上 29. trouble n. 问题; 苦恼 30. hit v.(hit) (用手或器具)击；打击; 打 31. right away 立即;马上 32. get into 陷入;参与 Explaination What’s the trouble with sb.? 【拓展】 trouble v. 麻烦；使烦恼；劳驾 I don't want to trouble you with such a small problem. hit-hit cost, cut, hurt, put, read, let, set, shut 【拓展】 Don’t play on the street. The cars may hit you. 近义词组 at once He wants to see you right away. get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 从困境中解脱。 33. herself pron. 她自己 34. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 35. press v. 压;挤;按 36. sick adj. 生病的;有病的 37. knee n. 膝;膝盖 38. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 39. breathe v. 呼吸 40. sunburned adj. 晒伤的 41. ourselves pron. 我们自己 42. climber n. 登山者;攀登者 43. be used to 习惯于...;适应于..... Explaination 这些词是反身代词。它们的用法请观看视频 Practice 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词 观察表格，说说反身代词的构成方法 反身代词单数形式：第一、二人称单数，形容词性物主代词-self 第三人称单数，人称代词宾格-self 反身代词复数形式：第一、二人称复数，形容词性物主代词-selves 第三人称复数，人称代词宾格-selves Practice 选择题 1. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let's do it____. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 2. I don't want to be______else.I just want to be ______. A. anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C. everybody; me D.anybody; me D A 33. herself pron. 她自己 34. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 35. press v. 压;挤;按 36. sick adj. 生病的;有病的 37. knee n. 膝;膝盖 38. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 39. breathe v. 呼吸 40. sunburned adj. 晒伤的 41. ourselves pron. 我们自己 42. climber n. 登山者;攀登者 43. be used to 习惯于...;适应于..... Explaination be sick 生病 be sick of... 厌烦...... He is very sick. He needs medicine. He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him. breathe in 吸入; 吸气 breathe out 呼出; 呼气 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. climb-climber work, teach, drive, play ... 观看视频，注意be used to 和 used to的用法 选择题 1. He is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather. A. driving B. drive C. drove D. drives 2. —You like to drink coffee, don't you? —Yes. But I’m drinking tea,too. A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to A C Practice 44. risk n.& v.危险; 风险; 冒险 45. take risks(take a risk)冒险 46. accident n. (交通)事故; 47. situation n. 情况;状况 48. kilo n. 千克;公斤 49. rock n. 岩石 50. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 51. knife n. 刀 (pl. knives) 52. cut off 切除 53. blood 血 54. mean v. 意思是;打算(meant) 55. get out of 离开;从...出来 Explaination They risk their lives for us to live more safely. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。 They risked losing everything. take the risk of doing sth by accident 意外地 traffic accident 交通事故 in a ... situation：表示处于某种具体的情况或境地，比如 : in a dangerous situation 处于危险的状况 He is in a difficult situation because he has lost his job. A kilo of meat four kilos of apples 44. risk n.& v.危险; 风险; 冒险 45. take risks(take a risk)冒险 46. accident n. (交通)事故; 47. situation n. 情况;状况 48. kilo n. 千克;公斤 49. rock n. 岩石 50. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 51. knife n. 刀 (pl. knives) 52. cut off 切除 53. blood 血 54. mean v. 意思是;打算(meant) 55. get out of 离开;从...出来 Explaination knife -- knives life--lives, leaf--leaves, half--halves 注意：giraffe---giraffes 辨析：run out & run out of 1. run out: 主语通常为时间、金钱、食物等名词，一般不是人。 My money soon ran out. The paper in the toilet has run out. 2. run out of: 主语是人, of 后跟用完的东西 He ran out of his water after a long walk. Her mother has run out of patience with her. 44. risk n.& v.危险; 风险; 冒险 45. take risks(take a risk)冒险 46. accident n. (交通)事故; 47. situation n. 情况;状况 48. kilo n. 千克;公斤 49. rock n. 岩石 50. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 51. knife n. 刀 (pl. knives) 52. cut off 切除 53. blood 血 54. mean v. 意思是;打算(meant) 55. get out of 离开;从...出来 Explaination 归纳：cut up, cut down Put the medicine on the cut. meant mean to do something 打算做某事 get on, get into, get off, get out of表示上下车的区别 1. get on和get off通常用于指上下大型交通工具，如巴士、火车、轮船等；而get into和get out of则多用于指上下小型交通工具，如小汽车、的士 2. get into，get out of还可表示进出狭小的密闭空间，例如电梯等。 56. importance n. 重要性;重要 57. decision n. 决定;抉择 58. control n.&v. 限制;约束;管理 59. be in control of 掌管;管理 60. spirit n. 勇气;意志 61. death n. 死;死亡 62.give up 放弃 63.nurse n. 护士 Explaination 形容词 important The importance of ......的重要性。 take/make a decision 作出决定 We need a decision on this by next week. 动词 die dying 形容词 dead give up doing something He is trying to give up smoking. Memorize the usage and habitual combinations of learned words. Homework $$