精品解析：2025届新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2025年5月第三次高考模拟卷英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sagres Birdwatching Festival In October, birders from all over the world will attend the Sagres Birdwatching Festival, the largest birdwatching event in Portugal. You can see migratory (迁徙的) birds as well, who use Sagres as their main crossing point on their way towards Africa. Main Activities The guided tours are a highlight of the event. Experienced guides take participants to the best observation spots in the region, where tourists can learn more about the behavior and migration patterns of various species. The festival also offers several workshops on topics such as bird identification, nature photography, and environmental conservation. Celebrated biologists share their knowledge through lectures, discussing the importance of migratory routes and the challenges birds face during their journeys. Preparation Tips Tours and workshops fill up quickly, so it's advisable to secure your spot in advance. To make the most of your birdwatching experience, a quality telescope and a good camera are essential. October in Sagres can have unpredictable weather. Wear comfortable, waterproof clothing to ensure you enjoy the festival in any condition. Entrance Fees Entrance to the festival is free. Activities like bird counts and bird ringing, which contribute to scientific research, you can participate in freely. For some programs, such as dolphin watching, there is a cost. In order to participate in the activities, you need to have the festival bracelet (手链) , which you can get freely in the event headquarters near the fortress of Beliche. 1. In which aspect can a tourist benefit from a guided tour? A Improving photography skills. B. Acquiring knowledge of bird behavior. C. Identifying the birds in habitats. D. Gaining insights into bird protection efforts. 2. What are tourists advised to bring? A. Field guides. B. Water bottles. C. Water-resistant clothes. D. Suncream and umbrellas. 3. Which of the following should visitors pay for? A. Bird counts. B. Bird ringing. C. Festival bracelets. D. Dolphin watching. B Peter Frank, a canoeist, planned to row a canoe (皮划艇) to complete a6,000-mile journey along the Great Loop. He estimated it would take him a total of 17 months. Frank launched his trip on June 27 in Escanaba, Michigan, where he’s from, and now he has arrived at the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland in his 1982Sawyer Loon canoe. He has finished about a quarter of his planned journey, so he’s still got a long way to go. He says nature is his biggest competitor. He’ll have to complete the Great Loop by next November, due to a natural deadline set by the freezing of the lakes he’ll need to cross. For Frank, the journey is largely a way to express his gratitude for still being alive and having the ability to take on the physical challenge, almost a decade after a car accident which left him with 14 broken bones and nearly paralyzed (瘫痪的). Frank had made long-distance trips by bicycle, unicycle and canoe before. “These adventures are not only my college and my education, but they’re my forms of showing my gratitude to the world for being alive and being able to walk and do the things that I can do,” he says. “Contrary to what most people think, it doesn’t cost much to travel, especially when you eliminate plane tickets, gas, property and accommodations like hotels or restaurants,” he says. “Is this comfortable? Absolutely not, but through the struggles of following my dream with little to nothing, I’ve developed the capacity to enjoy less, and as a result, I live well with little,” he adds. He also describes the trip as a journey in self-discovery. It’s very hard to picture where he will be three years from now, as he’s still young and growing, but he’s hoping that on this very long journey of self-discovery, he’ll perhaps find that. 4. What can we know about Frank’s journey? A. He uses a modern canoe. B. The journey will take one year. C. He started in June in Michigan. D. The journey has been completed. 5. Why is the journey significant to Frank? A. He can break a record. B. He can find a new home. C. He wants to win a competition. D. He wants to show appreciation for life. 6. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dismiss. B. Admit. C. Remark. D. Possess. 7. What message does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Uncertainty of the future. B. Value of personal growth. C. The discovery of travelling. D. The importance of planning. C Parents hoping to raise bilingual (说双语的) children have long been given the advice to employ a strict one-parent-one-language approach. However, the findings from Concordia University’s Infant Research Lab indicate that many families in Montreal don’t abide by this model, with both parents frequently using both languages when communicating with their children. “This made sense to us, because there are a lot of adults in Montreal who are actively bilingual,” says Andrea Sander-Montant, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed data from 300 families taking part in the lab’s research between 2013 and 2020. They identified four main strategies used by the families: one-parent-one-language, both-parents-bilingual, one-parent-bilingual (where one parent uses both languages and the other uses one) and one-language-at-home (where one language is used at home and another one is used outside the home, such as at daycare) . The study found there wasn’t a single strategy that could be singled out as “best” to raise a child bilingually. But when they looked at parents’ language use individually rather than the family’s overall strategy, the researchers had an unexpected and striking finding: mothers had up to twice the impact on language exposure compared to fathers. The influence of mothers was particularly clear in heritage-language families. “We think this may be the case because mothers still spend more time at home than fathers. There may also be cultural factors at play; where mothers feel it is their responsibility to transmit (传播) the language,” says Sander-Montant. “This points to a new way of talking about transmitting languages” says Krista Byers-Heinlein, a professor in the Department of Psychology. “Rather than stressing about using this or that strategy, families can make a calculation of who is spending time with the child and then figure out how the child can receive enough experience in both languages from fluent speakers.” The researchers believe these findings will have a real-world impact for policymakers, health care workers and educators who closely work with and give advice to bilingual families. 8. What does the underlined phrase “abide by” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Follow. B. Perceive. C. Oppose. D. Transform. 9. What is the key factor in leading to the breakthrough of the study? A. Long-held parenting beliefs. B. Conventional language guidelines. C. Individual parental language use. D. Main strategies in bilingual families. 10. Why does the author quote Sander-Montant’s words in paragraph 4? A. To introduce another topic. B. To prove the finding reasonable. C. To highlight the role of mothers. D. To provide essential background. 11 What is Byers-Heinlein’s suggestion for bilingual parents? A. Sending children to bilingual schools. B. Hiring a full-time language teacher. C. Seeking advice from health care professionals. D. Fully exposing kids to both fluent languages. D While conducting a workshop on creativity, I gave each small group a small box of paper clips (回形针). I invited each group to record as many different uses for a paper clip as they could in five minutes. Obviously, these third-grade student groups were able to generate multiple responses and the quality of those responses was all over the map. Their creativity was in full swing. We often have this belief that when faced with a creative challenge, we need to generate a really good idea that will save the day. As a result, we focus on “the perfect idea” or “the best solution” without the necessity of generating lots of bad ones along the way. Yet producing unworkable, impractical, and worthless ideas is a necessary and essential part of the creative process. One of the classic books, one that goes against the grain of what most writing instruction books do, is the incomparable Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within by Natalie Goldberg. One of the finest pieces of advice in the book is for writers and anyone trying to generate creative thoughts to give themselves permission to create crappy (蹩脚的) ideas. Creativity is based on the concept of producing multiple ideas — ideas without any restrictions, definitions, or limitations. When we imagine the quality of an idea, we limit its effectiveness. When we pre-assess thoughts in advance of putting them into action, we reduce their worth or ultimate use. The impacts are shocking. There is an idea that a sustained focus on producing only “good” or “perfect” ideas forces us into a “don’t take any risks” mindset and significantly reduces our creative spirit. The solution when faced with a creative challenge: generate overmuch ideas without regard to their appropriateness or usefulness. Some of those ideas will be possibilities and some will be useless. That’s OK. Ultimately, know this: generating crappy ideas is an essential part of the creative process. It’s your brain with its “pedal (踏板) to the metal”. 12. What does the author believe about the creative process? A. It must avoid taking any risks. B. It requires some perfect ideas. C. It’s limited to practical solutions. D. It should involve producing crappy ideas. 13. Why does the author mention the book Writing Down the Bones in paragraph 3? A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact. C To prove an opinion. D. To make a prediction. 14. What impact does focusing on perfect ideas have on creativity? A. Enhancing risk-taking. B. Limiting logical thoughts. C. Destroying creative spirit. D. Encouraging diverse thinking. 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. How We Overcome Creative Blocks B. Why It’s Good to Have Crappy Ideas C. The Ways of Generating Rich Creativity D. The Importance of Increasing Writing Art 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanksgiving is the official start of the eating season. The pounds gained during this time of year will likely be with you for a long time. And preventing weight gain is easier than weight loss. ____16____ Here’s what I do. I start the day with breakfast. It might feel against common sense to eat breakfast on Thanksgiving, especially if you “save” calories so you can eat more at Thanksgiving dinner. ____17____ It also saves you from discomfort from overeating in the evening. With so much delicious food on the Thanksgiving table, we often overload our plates and stuff ourselves. I use a smaller plate to prevent overloading. I also use color-contrasting plates to control the portion (份量) of food I eat. Research shows that using plates that have a color contrast to the food you’re eating for dinner can help you eat less. If you want to eat more of a food, you can use a dish of the same color. ____18____ Drinking at Thanksgiving is a necessity. Nevertheless, alcohol is calorie-rich, stimulates your appetite and may lead to overeating. ____19____ That helped me enjoy the festivities without affecting the achievement of my health goals. At present, alternating alcoholic drinks with water or fruit drinks is my choice. ____20____ I constantly work out in the morning. Then I can enjoy holiday activities and time with my family without worrying about when I’ll have time to exercise. Whether at the gym or at home, exercise more so that you “burn” the extra calories you take in. A. What I used to do was set a drink limit. B. One day of overeating doesn’t cause weight gain. C. That’s why I always have had a healthy Thanksgiving. D. Skipping breakfast raises your risk of heart disease by 87%. E. Try eating more green vegetables from a large green plate, for example. F. However, it can help control your appetite and levels of hunger later on. G. Besides eating and drinking, I also plan my workouts for the holiday week. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ____21____ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ____22____ covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn’t ____23____ writing, and I didn’t have to be good at everything. In college, I studied ____24____, and I joined a research lab, hoping to get more hands-on experience. My professor assigned me to ____25____ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of ____26____ , I created one that could cut energy losses in half. I was ____27____ — until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic you will need to spend time ____28____ papers. But with my ____29____ track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a ____30____, I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for ____31____ , I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat, though, the graduate ____32____ that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. All papers require ____33____, often several times. ____34____ it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?” From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research. I’ve even ____35____ writing popular science articles. It’s a future I could never have imagined before. 21. A. struggling B. preferring C. choosing D. refusing 22. A. photos B. papers C. profiles D. reports 23. A. cut out for B. caught up in C. opposed to D. buried in 24. A. nursing B. accounting C. marketing D. engineering 25. A. fix B. assess C. design D. purchase 26. A. deals B. trials C. withdrawals D. appeals 27. A. nervous B. overjoyed C. shocked D. awkward 28. A. reading B. copying C. reviewing D. penning 29. A. awful B. impressive C. inefficient D. reliable 30. A. way B. hurry C. panic D. word 31. A. support B. feedback C. appreciation D. reflection 32. A. predicted B. complained C. explained D. remembered 33. A. revising B. registering C. applying D. delivering 34. A. Occasionally B. Apparently C. Automatically D. Suddenly 35. A. missed B. risked C. started D. continued 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The partnership between China and the Middle East emerges ____36____ a model for cooperation in green energy. Through cooperation, both sides can not only ensure a stable energy supply but also ____37____ (joint) promote the green transformation of the energy structure. In the Al Dhafra desert, the world’s largest single-site solar plant built by China Machinery Engineering Corporation stood as a ____38____ (prove) of this productive partnership, delivering a surprising 2,100 MW of power, lighting up 200,000 homes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) ____39____ cutting carbon emissions by 2.4 million tonnes annually. Another ____40____ (type) example is the NOOR Concentrated Solar Power projects in Morocco, one of the world’s largest concentrated solar farms, ____41____ second and third phases were also constructed by Chinese companies. So far, many projects ____42____ (spring) up in this region. While solar power is being wired to Mideast ____43____ (household), Chinese-made electric vehicles(EVs)are running back and forth on the roads. In the UAE, Chinese carmaker NIO, in partnership with CYVN Holdings, launched NIO MENA on October 4th. The newly ____44____ (establish) enterprise will introduce NIO’s vehicle models and create a research and development center focused on AI-driven technologies. In Egypt and TÜrkiye, Chinese automakers have founded assembly (组装) plants or formed partnerships ____45____ (boost) local EV production. Chinese EV brands, such as BYD, Geely, and MG, are also winning popularity across the Middle East. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了以“绿色厨艺、健康饮食”为主题的厨艺大赛，请给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Cooking, Healthy Eating ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three people I didn’t know went out of their way to rescue my little horse from his own mistake. I will never forget their instant, unquestioning assistance. One day, I was at work when my husband David called and told me something was wrong. He said I needed to go out to the grass farm where the horses were, and go now. The grass farm was 20 minutes’ drive from where I worked as an advertising designer in a small-town print shop. I had rented seven acres for my four horses to eat grass on, as I felt it made them much healthier to keep them outdoors than indoors. My one-year-old horse rolled in the dirt too close to the wire fence and put his leg through it. When he stood up, his leg was caught. He struggled to get free. The fence wrapped around his back leg, cutting it to the bone. Our neighbor boy Jimmy, only 10 years old, saw the little horse’s trouble. He was very resourceful. Seeing a sign near the grass farm offering the little horse for sale, he called the number on the sign with his cell phone. He reached my husband, who then called me immediately. By the time I got to the grass farm, no one was around but Jimmy. He came running to me and led me to a tree where the horse was put away. I discovered that the horse was tied to the tree with a halter(缰绳), which was unfamiliar to me. Approaching the horse, I was quite amazed that he was well taken care of, with his injuries beautifully dressed and bandaged. It was clear that a vet(兽医)was called in by someone else and cured the horse after he was cut loose from the fence. I thanked Jimmy and praised him for his quick thinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jimmy told me two more people participated in the rescue work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the horse’s recovery, I went to visit the two rescuers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 巴楚县第一中学2025年5月第三次高考模拟卷英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sagres Birdwatching Festival In October, birders from all over the world will attend the Sagres Birdwatching Festival, the largest birdwatching event in Portugal. You can see migratory (迁徙的) birds as well, who use Sagres as their main crossing point on their way towards Africa. Main Activities The guided tours are a highlight of the event. Experienced guides take participants to the best observation spots in the region, where tourists can learn more about the behavior and migration patterns of various species. The festival also offers several workshops on topics such as bird identification, nature photography, and environmental conservation. Celebrated biologists share their knowledge through lectures, discussing the importance of migratory routes and the challenges birds face during their journeys. Preparation Tips Tours and workshops fill up quickly, so it's advisable to secure your spot in advance. To make the most of your birdwatching experience, a quality telescope and a good camera are essential. October in Sagres can have unpredictable weather. Wear comfortable, waterproof clothing to ensure you enjoy the festival in any condition. Entrance Fees Entrance to the festival is free. Activities like bird counts and bird ringing, which contribute to scientific research, you can participate in freely. For some programs, such as dolphin watching, there is a cost. In order to participate in the activities, you need to have the festival bracelet (手链) , which you can get freely in the event headquarters near the fortress of Beliche. 1. In which aspect can a tourist benefit from a guided tour? A. Improving photography skills. B. Acquiring knowledge of bird behavior. C. Identifying the birds in habitats. D Gaining insights into bird protection efforts. 2. What are tourists advised to bring? A. Field guides. B. Water bottles. C. Water-resistant clothes. D. Suncream and umbrellas. 3. Which of the following should visitors pay for? A. Bird counts. B. Bird ringing. C. Festival bracelets. D. Dolphin watching. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了萨格雷斯观鸟节的有关信息，它是葡萄牙最大的观鸟活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Main Activities中第一段“The guided tours are a highlight of the event. Experienced guides take participants to the best observation spots in the region, where tourists can learn more about the behavior and migration patterns of various species.(导游带领的旅行是活动的一大亮点。经验丰富的导游会带参与者到该地区最佳的观察点，在那里游客可以更多地了解各种物种的行为和迁徙模式。)”可知，游客能从导游带领的旅行中获得鸟类行为的知识。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Preparation Tips部分第三段“October in Sagres can have unpredictable weather. Wear comfortable, waterproof clothing to ensure you enjoy the festival in any condition.(萨格里什的十月天气多变。穿着舒适的防水衣服，以确保在任何天气条件下都能享受节日。)”可知，游客被建议带上防水的衣服。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entrance Fees部分“For some programs, such as dolphin watching, there is a cost.(对于一些项目，如观看海豚，是需要付费的。)”可知，游客需要为观看海豚付费。故选D项。 B Peter Frank, a canoeist, planned to row a canoe (皮划艇) to complete a6,000-mile journey along the Great Loop. He estimated it would take him a total of 17 months. Frank launched his trip on June 27 in Escanaba, Michigan, where he’s from, and now he has arrived at the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland in his 1982Sawyer Loon canoe. He has finished about a quarter of his planned journey, so he’s still got a long way to go. He says nature is his biggest competitor. He’ll have to complete the Great Loop by next November, due to a natural deadline set by the freezing of the lakes he’ll need to cross. For Frank, the journey is largely a way to express his gratitude for still being alive and having the ability to take on the physical challenge, almost a decade after a car accident which left him with 14 broken bones and nearly paralyzed (瘫痪的). Frank had made long-distance trips by bicycle, unicycle and canoe before. “These adventures are not only my college and my education, but they’re my forms of showing my gratitude to the world for being alive and being able to walk and do the things that I can do,” he says. “Contrary to what most people think, it doesn’t cost much to travel, especially when you eliminate plane tickets, gas, property and accommodations like hotels or restaurants,” he says. “Is this comfortable? Absolutely not, but through the struggles of following my dream with little to nothing, I’ve developed the capacity to enjoy less, and as a result, I live well with little,” he adds. He also describes the trip as a journey in self-discovery. It’s very hard to picture where he will be three years from now, as he’s still young and growing, but he’s hoping that on this very long journey of self-discovery, he’ll perhaps find that. 4. What can we know about Frank’s journey? A. He uses a modern canoe. B. The journey will take one year. C. He started in June in Michigan. D. The journey has been completed. 5. Why is the journey significant to Frank? A. He can break a record. B. He can find a new home. C. He wants to win a competition. D. He wants to show appreciation for life. 6. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dismiss. B. Admit. C. Remark. D. Possess. 7. What message does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Uncertainty of the future. B. Value of personal growth. C. The discovery of travelling. D. The importance of planning. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了皮划艇运动员Frank计划并开始其6000英里皮划艇之旅的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Frank launched his trip on June 27 in Escanaba, Michigan, where he’s from, and now he has arrived at the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland in his 1982 Sawyer Loon canoe.(弗兰克于6月27日从家乡密歇根州的埃斯卡纳巴出发，现在他乘坐1982年的索耶潜鸟皮划艇抵达了马里兰州的切萨皮克湾)”可知，弗兰克于6月在密歇根州开始了他的旅程。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Frank, the journey is largely a way to express his gratitude for still being alive and having the ability to take on the physical challenge, almost a decade after a car accident which left him with 14 broken bones and nearly paralyzed (瘫痪的).(对弗兰克来说，这次旅行在很大程度上是为了表达他对仍然活着的感激之情，以及在近十年前的一场车祸后，他仍有能力接受身体上的挑战，那场车祸导致他14根骨头骨折，几乎瘫痪)”可知，这次旅行对弗兰克来说意义重大是因为他想表达对生活的感激之情。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Contrary to what most people think, it doesn’t cost much to travel(与大多数人所想的相反，旅行并不需要花费太多钱)”可知，弗兰克认为当你省去机票、汽油、财产以及酒店或餐馆等住宿时，旅行就不会花费太多钱了，故画线词意思是“省去，排除”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also describes the trip as a journey in self-discovery. It’s very hard to picture where he will be three years from now, as he’s still young and growing, but he’s hoping that on this very long journey of self-discovery, he’ll perhaps find that.(他还将这次旅行描述为一次自我发现的旅程。很难想象三年后他会是什么样子，因为他还很年轻，还在成长，但他希望在这段漫长的自我发现之旅中，他或许能找到答案)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达的是旅程中个人成长的价值。故选B。 C Parents hoping to raise bilingual (说双语的) children have long been given the advice to employ a strict one-parent-one-language approach. However, the findings from Concordia University’s Infant Research Lab indicate that many families in Montreal don’t abide by this model, with both parents frequently using both languages when communicating with their children. “This made sense to us, because there are a lot of adults in Montreal who are actively bilingual,” says Andrea Sander-Montant, lead author of the study. The researchers analyzed data from 300 families taking part in the lab’s research between 2013 and 2020. They identified four main strategies used by the families: one-parent-one-language, both-parents-bilingual, one-parent-bilingual (where one parent uses both languages and the other uses one) and one-language-at-home (where one language is used at home and another one is used outside the home, such as at daycare) . The study found there wasn’t a single strategy that could be singled out as “best” to raise a child bilingually. But when they looked at parents’ language use individually rather than the family’s overall strategy, the researchers had an unexpected and striking finding: mothers had up to twice the impact on language exposure compared to fathers. The influence of mothers was particularly clear in heritage-language families. “We think this may be the case because mothers still spend more time at home than fathers. There may also be cultural factors at play; where mothers feel it is their responsibility to transmit (传播) the language,” says Sander-Montant. “This points to a new way of talking about transmitting languages,” says Krista Byers-Heinlein, a professor in the Department of Psychology. “Rather than stressing about using this or that strategy, families can make a calculation of who is spending time with the child and then figure out how the child can receive enough experience in both languages from fluent speakers.” The researchers believe these findings will have a real-world impact for policymakers, health care workers and educators who closely work with and give advice to bilingual families. 8. What does the underlined phrase “abide by” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Follow. B. Perceive. C. Oppose. D. Transform. 9. What is the key factor in leading to the breakthrough of the study? A. Long-held parenting beliefs. B. Conventional language guidelines. C. Individual parental language use. D. Main strategies in bilingual families. 10. Why does the author quote Sander-Montant’s words in paragraph 4? A. To introduce another topic. B. To prove the finding reasonable. C. To highlight the role of mothers. D. To provide essential background. 11. What is Byers-Heinlein’s suggestion for bilingual parents? A. Sending children to bilingual schools. B. Hiring a full-time language teacher. C. Seeking advice from health care professionals. D. Fully exposing kids to both fluent languages. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍康考迪亚大学婴儿研究实验室关于双语家庭语言策略的研究，包括家庭使用的四种主要策略、母亲对孩子语言接触影响更大的发现及相关建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Parents hoping to raise bilingual (说双语的) children have long been given the advice to employ a strict one-parent-one-language approach. However, the findings from Concordia University’s Infant Research Lab indicate that many families in Montreal don’t abide by this model, with both parents frequently using both languages when communicating with their children. (一直以来，希望培养双语儿童的家长都被建议采用严格的 “一人一语” 模式（即每位家长只使用一种语言）。然而， Concordia 大学婴儿研究实验室的研究结果表明，蒙特利尔的许多家庭并未……这一模式，父母双方在与孩子沟通时经常同时使用两种语言。)”可知，长期以来一直建议希望培养双语孩子的父母严格采用父母各讲一种语言的方式，而研究发现蒙特利尔的许多家长在与孩子交流时经常使用两种语言，由此可知，他们没有“遵循”所倡导的那种模式，所以画线短语的意思与“遵循”的意义相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when they looked at parents’ language use individually rather than the family’s overall strategy, the researchers had an unexpected and striking finding: mothers had up to twice the impact on language exposure compared to fathers.(但当研究人员单独观察父母的语言使用情况，而非家庭的整体策略时，他们有了一个意想不到的惊人发现：母亲对孩子语言接触的影响是父亲的两倍。)”可知，研究的突破是获得了一个意想不到的惊人发现：母亲对孩子语言学习的影响是父亲的两倍，由此可知，这一发现是研究人员单独研究父母个人的语言使用情况时产生的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We think this may be the case because mothers still spend more time at home than fathers. There may also be cultural factors at play; where mothers feel it is their responsibility to transmit (传播) the language,” says Sander-Montant.(“我们认为这可能是因为母亲比父亲在家时间更长。也可能有文化因素在起作用；母亲们认为传播语言是她们的责任，”桑德•蒙坦特说)”可知，母亲在家的时间仍然比父亲多，她们觉得传递语言是她们的责任，由此可知，引语内容解释了造成母亲对孩子语言学习的影响是父亲的两倍这一现象的原因，即证明了这一发现的合理性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rather than stressing about using this or that strategy, families can make a calculation of who is spending time with the child and then figure out how the child can receive enough experience in both languages from fluent speakers.(与其强调使用这种或那种策略，家庭可以计算谁在与孩子共度时光，然后想办法让孩子从流利的使用者那里获得足够的两种语言体验。)”可知，专家的建议是父母无需强调使用这个或那个策略，而是要让孩子充分沉浸在两种流利的语言环境之中。故选D项。 D While conducting a workshop on creativity, I gave each small group a small box of paper clips (回形针). I invited each group to record as many different uses for a paper clip as they could in five minutes. Obviously, these third-grade student groups were able to generate multiple responses and the quality of those responses was all over the map. Their creativity was in full swing. We often have this belief that when faced with a creative challenge, we need to generate a really good idea that will save the day. As a result, we focus on “the perfect idea” or “the best solution” without the necessity of generating lots of bad ones along the way. Yet producing unworkable, impractical, and worthless ideas is a necessary and essential part of the creative process. One of the classic books, one that goes against the grain of what most writing instruction books do, is the incomparable Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within by Natalie Goldberg. One of the finest pieces of advice in the book is for writers and anyone trying to generate creative thoughts to give themselves permission to create crappy (蹩脚的) ideas. Creativity is based on the concept of producing multiple ideas — ideas without any restrictions, definitions, or limitations. When we imagine the quality of an idea, we limit its effectiveness. When we pre-assess thoughts in advance of putting them into action, we reduce their worth or ultimate use. The impacts are shocking. There is an idea that a sustained focus on producing only “good” or “perfect” ideas forces us into a “don’t take any risks” mindset and significantly reduces our creative spirit. The solution when faced with a creative challenge: generate overmuch ideas without regard to their appropriateness or usefulness. Some of those ideas will be possibilities and some will be useless. That’s OK. Ultimately, know this: generating crappy ideas is an essential part of the creative process. It’s your brain with its “pedal (踏板) to the metal”. 12. What does the author believe about the creative process? A. It must avoid taking any risks. B. It requires some perfect ideas. C It’s limited to practical solutions. D. It should involve producing crappy ideas. 13. Why does the author mention the book Writing Down the Bones in paragraph 3? A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact. C. To prove an opinion. D. To make a prediction. 14. What impact does focusing on perfect ideas have on creativity? A. Enhancing risk-taking. B. Limiting logical thoughts. C. Destroying creative spirit. D. Encouraging diverse thinking. 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. How We Overcome Creative Blocks B. Why It’s Good to Have Crappy Ideas C. The Ways of Generating Rich Creativity D. The Importance of Increasing Writing Art 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述蹩脚想法是创造过程的必要部分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet producing unworkable, impractical, and worthless ideas is a necessary and essential part of the creative process. (然而，产生不可行、不切实际和毫无价值的想法是创造过程中必不可少的一部分。)”以及最后一段“Ultimately, know this: generating crappy ideas is an essential part of the creative process. (最终，要知道这一点：产生蹩脚的想法是创造过程中必不可少的一部分。)”可知，作者认为创造过程应该包括产生蹩脚的想法。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of the classic books, one that goes against the grain of what most writing instruction books do, is the incomparable Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within by Natalie Goldberg. One of the finest pieces of advice in the book is for writers and anyone trying to generate creative thoughts to give themselves permission to create crappy ideas. (然而，产生不可行、不切实际和毫无价值的想法是创造过程中必不可少的一部分。书中最好的建议之一是，对于作家和任何试图产生创造性想法的人来说，要允许自己产生蹩脚的想法。)”可知，作者在第三段提到《Writing Down the Bones》这本书是为了证明一个观点，即允许自己产生蹩脚的想法对于激发创造力是必要的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is an idea that a sustained focus on producing only “good” or “perfect” ideas forces us into a “don’t take any risks” mindset and significantly reduces our creative spirit. (有一种观点认为，持续专注于只产生“好”或“完美”的想法会迫使我们陷入“不要冒任何风险”的心态，并显著降低我们的创造力。)”可知，专注于完美的想法会限制逻辑思维。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“While conducting a workshop on creativity, I gave each small group a small box of paper clips (回形针). I invited each group to record as many different uses for a paper clip as they could in five minutes. Obviously, these third-grade student groups were able to generate multiple responses and the quality of those responses was all over the map. Their creativity was in full swing. (在开展一场关于创造力的研讨会时，我给每个小组发了一小盒回形针。我邀请每个小组在五分钟内尽可能多地记录下回形针的不同用途。显然，这些三年级的学生小组能够想出多种回答，而且这些回答的质量参差不齐。他们的创造力正蓬勃涌现。)”可知，全文围绕“蹩脚想法”在创造过程中的重要性展开，强调产生不可行、不切实际和毫无价值的想法是创造过程中必不可少的一部分。因此，最佳标题应突出“蹩脚想法”的积极作用。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanksgiving is the official start of the eating season. The pounds gained during this time of year will likely be with you for a long time. And preventing weight gain is easier than weight loss. ____16____ Here’s what I do. I start the day with breakfast. It might feel against common sense to eat breakfast on Thanksgiving, especially if you “save” calories so you can eat more at Thanksgiving dinner. ____17____ It also saves you from discomfort from overeating in the evening. With so much delicious food on the Thanksgiving table, we often overload our plates and stuff ourselves. I use a smaller plate to prevent overloading. I also use color-contrasting plates to control the portion (份量) of food I eat. Research shows that using plates that have a color contrast to the food you’re eating for dinner can help you eat less. If you want to eat more of a food, you can use a dish of the same color. ____18____ Drinking at Thanksgiving is a necessity. Nevertheless, alcohol is calorie-rich, stimulates your appetite and may lead to overeating. ____19____ That helped me enjoy the festivities without affecting the achievement of my health goals. At present, alternating alcoholic drinks with water or fruit drinks is my choice. ____20____ I constantly work out in the morning. Then I can enjoy holiday activities and time with my family without worrying about when I’ll have time to exercise. Whether at the gym or at home, exercise more so that you “burn” the extra calories you take in. A. What I used to do was set a drink limit. B. One day of overeating doesn’t cause weight gain. C. That’s why I always have had a healthy Thanksgiving. D. Skipping breakfast raises your risk of heart disease by 87%. E. Try eating more green vegetables from a large green plate, for example. F. However, it can help control your appetite and levels of hunger later on. G. Besides eating and drinking, I also plan my workouts for the holiday week. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己感恩节期间防止暴饮暴食、控制体重的做法和建议。 【16题详解】 空前“The pounds gained during this time of year will likely be with you for a long time.(在一年中的这个时候增加的体重可能会伴随你很长一段时间。)”说明在感恩节增加的体重会很难减下来，空后“Here’s what I do.(我是这样做的。)”引出后文作者的一些做法，C选项“That’s why I always have had a healthy Thanksgiving.(这就是为什么我总是过一个健康的感恩节。)”说明了因为体重难减，所以作者才要过健康的感恩节，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“I start the day with breakfast. It might feel against common sense to eat breakfast on Thanksgiving, especially if you “save” calories so you can eat more at Thanksgiving dinner.(我从早餐开始这一天。感恩节吃早餐可能感觉有悖常理，尤其是如果你为了能在感恩节晚餐多吃点而“节省”卡路里的话。)”说明了有些人认为要减肥吃早餐是不好的，空后“It also saves you from discomfort from overeating in the evening.(它还可以避免你在晚上吃得过多而感到不适。)”说明了早餐事实上对减肥有好处，空格处应该说早餐的某个好处，且和空前构成转折，F选项“However, it can help control your appetite and levels of hunger later on.(然而，它可以帮助控制你的食欲和饥饿程度。)”中However表转折，说明早餐的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空前“Research shows that using plates that have a color contrast to the food you’re eating for dinner can help you eat less. If you want to eat more of a food, you can use a dish of the same color.(研究表明，使用与你晚餐吃的食物颜色对比的盘子可以帮助你吃得少。如果你想多吃一种食物，你可以用同样颜色的盘子。)”说明的是颜色和盘子的相关内容，E选项“Try eating more green vegetables from a large green plate, for example.(例如，试着从一个大的绿色盘子里多吃一些绿色蔬菜。)”和颜色和盘子有关，且是前面“如果你想多吃一种食物，你可以用同样颜色的盘子”的具体例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空前“Drinking at Thanksgiving is a necessity. Nevertheless, alcohol is calorie-rich, stimulates your appetite and may lead to overeating.(在感恩节喝酒是必须的。然而，酒精富含卡路里，刺激你的食欲，可能导致暴饮暴食。)”说明的是和喝酒有关的内容，感恩节必然喝酒，但不宜过多，A选项“What I used to do was set a drink limit.(我以前做的是设定饮酒限制。)”说明了作者设定饮酒限制，承接上文，语义一致，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后“I constantly work out in the morning. Then I can enjoy holiday activities and time with my family without worrying about when I’ll have time to exercise.(我经常在早上锻炼。然后我可以享受节日活动和时间与我的家人不用担心我什么时候有时间锻炼。)”说明了作者会坚持锻炼，G选项“Besides eating and drinking, I also plan my workouts for the holiday week.(除了吃喝，我还计划假期的锻炼。)”既承接了前面的吃和喝方面的做法，也引出了后文的假期锻炼，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ____21____ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ____22____ covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn’t ____23____ writing, and I didn’t have to be good at everything. In college, I studied ____24____, and I joined a research lab, hoping to get more hands-on experience. My professor assigned me to ____25____ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of ____26____ , I created one that could cut energy losses in half. I was ____27____ — until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic, you will need to spend time ____28____ papers. But with my ____29____ track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a ____30____, I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for ____31____ , I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat, though, the graduate ____32____ that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. All papers require ____33____, often several times. ____34____ it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?” From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research. I’ve even ____35____ writing popular science articles. It’s a future I could never have imagined before. 21. A. struggling B. preferring C. choosing D. refusing 22. A. photos B. papers C. profiles D. reports 23. A. cut out for B. caught up in C. opposed to D. buried in 24. A. nursing B. accounting C. marketing D. engineering 25. A. fix B. assess C. design D. purchase 26. A. deals B. trials C. withdrawals D. appeals 27. A. nervous B. overjoyed C. shocked D. awkward 28. A. reading B. copying C. reviewing D. penning 29. A. awful B. impressive C. inefficient D. reliable 30. A. way B. hurry C. panic D. word 31. A. support B. feedback C. appreciation D. reflection 32. A. predicted B. complained C. explained D. remembered 33. A. revising B. registering C. applying D. delivering 34. A. Occasionally B. Apparently C. Automatically D. Suddenly 35. A. missed B. risked C. started D. continued 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从讨厌写作到逐渐接受并热爱写作的转变过程，体现了对“写作需要反复修改”的认知变化，以及将科研思维应用于写作的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我坐在那里，挣扎着写这些可怕的文章。A. struggling挣扎；B. preferring更喜欢；C. choosing选择；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I hated writing”和“fearful essays”可知，作者讨厌写作，故此处表示挣扎着写这些可怕的文章，作文写得很艰难。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的老师会把我的论文发回来，上面全是红色的标记。A. photos照片；B. papers论文，答卷；C. profiles简介；D. reports报告。根据上文“write these fearful essays”，此处老师返还的应是批阅过的论文，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我不是写作的料，我也不必样样精通。A. cut out for具有所需素质及才能，是……的材料，适合；B. caught up in卷入，陷入；C. opposed to反对；D. buried in埋头于。根据上文“I hated writing growing up.”以及下文“I didn’t have to be good at everything”可知，作者认为自己可能不适合写作，不是写作的材料。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我学习工程学，并加入了一个研究实验室，希望获得更多的实践经验。A. nursing护理；B. accounting会计；C. marketing市场营销；D. engineering工程学。根据下文“My professor assigned me to an efficient inductor (电感器).”，属于工程领域，因此作者大学学习工程学，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教授让我设计一个高效的电感器。A. fix安装；B. assess评估；C. design设计；D. purchase购买。根据下文“an efficient inductor (电感器)”以及“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，教授指派作者设计电感器，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过一年的试验，我发明了一种可以将能量损失减少一半的产品。A. deals交易；B. trials试验；C. withdrawals退出；D. appeals呼吁。根据下文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知经过一年的试验才成功设计出将能量损失减少一半电感器，符合科研流程。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂——直到教授让我写那篇研究论文。A. nervous紧张的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. shocked震惊的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，成功创造电感器后作者应是狂喜的，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成为一名学者，你需要花时间写论文。A. reading阅读；B. copying抄袭；C. reviewing审查，评论；D. penning写作，撰写。根据上文“the professor told me to write that research paper”以及“If you want to become an academic”可知成为学者需要花时间撰写论文，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但鉴于我糟糕的写作记录，我害怕失败。A. awful糟糕的；B. impressive深刻印象的；C. inefficient低效的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Worse still, my teacher would return my ___2___ covered with red marks.”可知作者过去写作表现糟糕，此处指作者糟糕的写作记录，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊慌之下，我向实验室的一位研究生求助。A. way方式；B. hurry匆忙；C. panic恐慌，慌乱；D. word话语，单词。根据上文“I was scared of failing”可知作者害怕失败，慌乱之下找人求助，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向他询问反馈时，我很快发现论文上满是红色的标记。A. support支持；B. feedback反馈；C. appreciation欣赏；D. reflection反思。根据上文“I asked a graduate in my lab for help”以及下文“I soon found the paper covered with red marks”可知作者向他人求助是为了获得别人对作者论文的反馈，故选B。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我因失败而退缩之前，这位研究生解释说，红色并不意味着我是一个糟糕的作家。A. predicted预测；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. remembered记住。根据下文“that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer.”可知是解释红笔批注的意义，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的论文都需要修改，通常是几次。A. revising修改；B. registering注册；C. applying申请；D. delivering交付。根据上文“Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing.”可知写作不是一次性完成的事情，所以通常都会修改几次，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，“我在设计电感器的时候不是也做过同样的事情吗？”A. Occasionally偶然；B. Apparently显然；C. Automatically自然地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?”可知，论文不是一次性完成的事情需要修改，这让作者突然意识到写论文和设计电感器的共同点，需要反复改进，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至开始写科普文章了。A. missed错过；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research.”可知写作已经成为作者研究中最受欢迎的一部分，即作者爱上写论文，所以作者应是开始写科普文章了，体现态度转变。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The partnership between China and the Middle East emerges ____36____ a model for cooperation in green energy. Through cooperation, both sides can not only ensure a stable energy supply but also ____37____ (joint) promote the green transformation of the energy structure. In the Al Dhafra desert, the world’s largest single-site solar plant built by China Machinery Engineering Corporation stood as a ____38____ (prove) of this productive partnership, delivering a surprising 2,100 MW of power, lighting up 200,000 homes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) ____39____ cutting carbon emissions by 2.4 million tonnes annually. Another ____40____ (type) example is the NOOR Concentrated Solar Power projects in Morocco, one of the world’s largest concentrated solar farms, ____41____ second and third phases were also constructed by Chinese companies. So far, many projects ____42____ (spring) up in this region. While solar power is being wired to Mideast ____43____ (household), Chinese-made electric vehicles(EVs)are running back and forth on the roads. In the UAE, Chinese carmaker NIO, in partnership with CYVN Holdings, launched NIO MENA on October 4th. The newly ____44____ (establish) enterprise will introduce NIO’s vehicle models and create a research and development center focused on AI-driven technologies. In Egypt and TÜrkiye, Chinese automakers have founded assembly (组装) plants or formed partnerships ____45____ (boost) local EV production. Chinese EV brands, such as BYD, Geely, and MG, are also winning popularity across the Middle East. 【答案】36. as 37. jointly 38. proof 39. and 40. typical 41. whose 42. have sprung 43. households 44. established 45. to boost 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在确保中东能源供应稳定、促进其能源结构绿色转型方面所做的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国与中东的伙伴关系成为绿色能源合作的典范。emerge as为固定搭配，意为“成为……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过合作，双方不仅可以确保稳定的能源供应，还可以共同促进能源结构的绿色转型。空格处用副词jointly修饰动词promote，jointly意为“共同地”。故填jointly。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在Al Dhafra沙漠，由中国机械工程总公司建造的世界上最大的单点太阳能发电厂成为这一富有成效的合作伙伴关系的证明，它提供了令人惊讶的2100兆瓦电力，为阿拉伯联合酋长国（阿联酋）的20万户家庭提供了照明，每年减少了240万吨的碳排放。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，prove的名词是proof，意为“证明”，故填proof。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在Al Dhafra沙漠，由中国机械工程总公司建造的世界上最大的单点太阳能发电厂成为这一富有成效的合作伙伴关系的证明，它提供了令人惊讶的2100兆瓦电力，为阿拉伯联合酋长国（阿联酋）的20万户家庭提供了照明，每年减少了240万吨的碳排放。delivering，lighting up和cutting之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个典型的例子是摩洛哥的NOOR聚光太阳能项目，这是世界上最大的聚光太阳能发电场之一，其二期和三期也由中国公司承建。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词example，type的形容词是typical，意为“典型的”，故填typical。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个典型的例子是摩洛哥的NOOR聚光太阳能项目，这是世界上最大的聚光太阳能发电场之一，其二期和三期也由中国公司承建。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词the NOOR Concentrated Solar Power projects和second and third phases之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个地区涌现了许多项目。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语many projects是复数，助动词应用have。故填have sprung。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在中东地区，太阳能已经普及到千家万户的同时，中国制造的电动汽车在道路上来回行驶。household是可数名词，此处指多个家庭，因此用复数，故填households。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新成立的企业将引进蔚来汽车的车型，并建立一个专注于人工智能驱动技术的研发中心。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词enterprise，establish的形容词是established，意为“被建立的”，故填established。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃及和土耳其，中国汽车制造商已经建立了装配厂或建立了合作伙伴关系，以促进当地的电动汽车生产。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国汽车制造商已经建立了装配厂或建立了合作伙伴关系，以促进当地的电动汽车生产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to boost。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了以“绿色厨艺、健康饮食”为主题的厨艺大赛，请给你校英语报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Green Cooking, Healthy Eating ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Green Cooking, Healthy Eating Last Friday our school held a cooking competition concerning “Green Cooking, Healthy Eating”, aiming to encourage students to cook delicious and healthy dishes using eco-friendly ingredients. The contest was a great success. Many students participated in it. The dishes presented not only tasted delicious but raised the students’ awareness of the importance of a balanced diet and eco-friendly food choices. The team from Class 1 Grade 2 impressed the judges with their innovative use of local organic produce, winning first prize. Everyone was excited about the event. We hope to see more such events in the future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生给校英语报写一篇新闻报道，报道学校举办的以“绿色厨艺、健康饮食”为主题的厨艺大赛，简要介绍该活动以及活动的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在做某事：aim to do → be intended to do/be meant to do 美味的：delicious → tasty/mouthwatering 意识：awareness → consciousness 兴奋的：excited → thrilled/exhilarated 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The contest was a great success. Many students participated in it. 拓展句：The contest was a great success, in which many students participated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The dishes presented not only tasted delicious but raised the students’ awareness of the importance of a balanced diet and eco-friendly food choices. (运用了过去分词作后置定语、not only… but…连接并列结构) 【高分句型2】The team from Class 1 Grade 2 impressed the judges with their innovative use of local organic produce, winning first prize. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three people I didn’t know went out of their way to rescue my little horse from his own mistake. I will never forget their instant, unquestioning assistance. One day, I was at work when my husband David called and told me something was wrong. He said I needed to go out to the grass farm where the horses were, and go now. The grass farm was 20 minutes’ drive from where I worked as an advertising designer in a small-town print shop. I had rented seven acres for my four horses to eat grass on, as I felt it made them much healthier to keep them outdoors than indoors. My one-year-old horse rolled in the dirt too close to the wire fence and put his leg through it. When he stood up, his leg was caught. He struggled to get free. The fence wrapped around his back leg, cutting it to the bone. Our neighbor boy Jimmy, only 10 years old, saw the little horse’s trouble. He was very resourceful. Seeing a sign near the grass farm offering the little horse for sale, he called the number on the sign with his cell phone. He reached my husband, who then called me immediately. By the time I got to the grass farm, no one was around but Jimmy. He came running to me and led me to a tree where the horse was put away. I discovered that the horse was tied to the tree with a halter(缰绳), which was unfamiliar to me. Approaching the horse, I was quite amazed that he was well taken care of, with his injuries beautifully dressed and bandaged. It was clear that a vet(兽医)was called in by someone else and cured the horse after he was cut loose from the fence. I thanked Jimmy and praised him for his quick thinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jimmy told me two more people participated in the rescue work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the horse’s recovery, I went to visit the two rescuers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jimmy told me two more people participated in the rescue work. The two men who saw the trapped horse stopped their truck and came to the rescue without delay. One worked to cut the leg loose from the fence while the other went running to look for a halter. At the same time, they called their vet and took full responsibility for the treatment costs. While they waited for the vet, they fixed the cut fence so the other horses wouldn’t get out. They had horses, so they knew just what to do. After the horse’s recovery, I went to visit the two rescuers. I wanted to thank them and pay the vet bills. On arrival, I told them the little horse healed well and expressed my sincere thanks. They were very modest, owing the horse’s rescue to the boy’s quick thinking. They told me what a beautiful horse I had and how perfectly he had behaved as they worked to free him and waited for the vet. As for the treatment costs, they didn’t accept. Moreover, they gave me some suggestions on how to prevent another accident. What kind people! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一匹小马因误入铁丝网而受伤，随后得到了包括邻居男孩Jimmy和另外两位不知名男士在内的三人及时救援的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jimmy告诉我，还有另外两个人参与了救援。”以及第二段首句内容“小马康复后，我去拜访了那两位救援者。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy描述了小马得到救治的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“小马康复后，我去拜访了那两位救援者。”可知，第二段可描写作者向他们表达了自己的感激之情。 2.续写线索：Jimmy告诉作者还有两个人参与了救援——其中一人帮小马将马腿从围栏中解救出来，还有个人去寻找缰绳——与此同时，他们还打了电话给兽医，并承担了所有治疗费用——小马康复后，作者去拜访了两位救援者——作者提出支付费用，但是被谢绝了——同时两人也非常称赞Jimmy的及时反应——作者非常感激他们的帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②寻找：look for/seek for ③修理：fix/repair 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/ genuine ②善良的：kind/ friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The two men who saw the trapped horse stopped their truck and came to the rescue without delay.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】One worked to cut the leg loose from the fence while the other went running to look for a halter.（运用了while连接两个并列句表示对比关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$