易错专项07 选词填空20篇-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习（人教2024）

2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末易错专项 07 选词填空20篇 （人教版2024） （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean，  the，  because，  I，  have to，  one，  can，  must，  angry，  rule My name is Tim. I am a student in Class One. I’m not happy 1 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a. m. I think it is too early for 2 . I must make 3 bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast quickly. I 4 practise English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are having English. After that, I 5 do exercise though I don’t like any sport. After dinner, I must do some 6 . I must do my homework 7 if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I 8 be late for class. But I was late again yesterday morning, so my teacher was 9 . I can’t run in the halls. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 . What do you think of them? （二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick，   eat，   they，   in，   one，   with，   a，   well，   fit，   to There are many kinds of food 1 the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. 2 , Chinese food has 3 lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat 4 and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavors (口味). However, some people enjoy 5 western food. It meets 6 needs and they can eat 7 . In my opinion (看法), I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like 8 cook Chinese food for my parents because I can share my favourite dishes 9 them and it can keep us 10 . Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily. （三） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 game，  they，  late，  water，  food，  but，  important，  for，  start，  wear，  be，  sell I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 3 Middle School. There 1 lots of rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, 2 others are not so good. At school, we must 3 school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes. And we can’t be 4 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 5 . I can watch TV 6 half an hour only on weekends. I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 7 . However, we can’t bring any 8 to school. I don’t think it’s good. School 9 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home. We always feel hungry all morning. We can’t play sport after school, either. I know we should study hard, but it’s 10 for us to relax, too. （四） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall，   die，   once，   with，   prince，   girl，   marry，   an，   couple，   kill，   but，   happy It was snowing heavily outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White. 1 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily 2 they had no kids. Later they had a girl, and the girl was very beautiful 3 snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very 4 . The 5 was named Snow White. It was sad that the queen 6 when she gave birth to Snow White. Later, the king 7 another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty, so she asked someone to 8 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself into 9 old lady, and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon, they got married and lived a happy life. （五） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余 they，for，visit，decide，year，who，be，the，angry，that，old，young A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1 , the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over 2 a whole night. At last, he 3 to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 4 and said, “You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should 5 no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!” The next day the king 6 his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 7 other room, but it was closed. His 8 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 9 . But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. Wisdom is more important than simple answers 10 are easy to get. （六） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 she,  everything,  farmer,  what,  ride,  fish,  dark,  horse,  interest,  excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 1 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 2 did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 3 . She liked a white horse very much and she 4 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with 5 grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 6 in painting. Sometimes, she went 7 by the river. It was really 8 for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became 9 . Betty usually read books in the house. 10 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. （七） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 month     see     relax     because     weather     they     luck     good     or     begin After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation 1 . Boys and girls have about two 2 to relax. The summer vacation is the 3 time of the year for most children. The 4 is usually fine. They can swim, go to the summer camp 5 visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for 6 . Some children are 7 to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with 8 parents. Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches? It is 9 they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things to 10 , nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. （八） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次，有两项多余）。 sound，   sun，   enjoy，   rain，   day，   happy，   like，   make，   relax，   music，   sad ，  wind What’s your favourite weather? Do you like 1 or rainy days? Many people 2 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 3 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 4 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 5 . I enjoy the 6 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 7 , I like listening to 8 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 9 myself when it rains. Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 10 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily. （九） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 raining，    for，    Russian，    never has，    always， their，    go，    brushing，    sons，    how，    tigers The Green family love Sunday. They usually 1 to the park on Sunday. There, Mr. Green plays soccer with his two 2 . Mrs. Green loves sitting on the chair and reading books. 3 daughter Anna likes riding a bike. They can 4 have a great time in the park. It’s Sunday today. But they are all at home. The weather is not good, It’s 5 now. Let’s see what they are doing. Mr. Green is busy these days. He 6 lots of work to do today, and now he is in the study room. Mrs. Green is 7 her shoes. After that, she wants to make some delicious food 8 her family. Alex and Steve are listening to a CD． 9 about Anna? She is talking with her 10 friend on the phone. What a nice Sunday! （十） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。       play，   to，   watch，   out，   wash，   he，   an，   read，   man，   how，   and，   what It’s a fine day today. Mrs.Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs.Black is 1 the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and 2 a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry 3 stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into 4 father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old 5 stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes 6 of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying English. He says 7 the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have 8 English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is 9 games with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it quickly. “ 10 a delicious lunch!” she meows. （十一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but，   healthy，  eat，  we，  way，  from，  easy，  also，  good，  child Dear Abby, Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy? Different people have different 1 Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a 2 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. 3 they had some bad eating habits. We know that healthy 4 is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give 5 body the energy. The energy should come 6 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 7 need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many 8 eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired 9 . In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep 10 at night. In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise. （十二） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other,　they,　enjoy,　kind,　swim,　year,　but,　over,　live,　excite Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world, people 1 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different 2 of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to many 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. They have a history of over a hundred years. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and 5 longer. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people buy tickets or turn on 7 TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets first place or their favourite team wins, they often get very 9 .    When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, 10 is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. （十三） 选词填空 art; get; never; keep; she; usual; take; so; go; photo; one; because Look at the woman in the photo. Her name is Linda. Believe it or not, she is 68 years old. How does she 1 young? Let’s learn about 2 life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Linda 3 to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a cup of water. “The 4 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Linda. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Linda never eats too much in the morning. She 5 has an egg, a cup of milk and some fruit for breakfast. After that she goes to work.   Linda is an 6 . People like 7 photos of her. She is always wearing cool clothes in those 8 . Sometimes she is busy, but she always 9 home at six every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says she likes to do yoga 10 it makes her very relaxed. She really lives a healthy life. （十四） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 do, idea, health, they, say, with, either, join, work well, rule There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents 4 the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家) , says, “To make sure the new rule 7 , parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.” What do you think of the new rule? （十五） 选词填空 pressure, push, compete, practice, be, could, learn, important, until, for These days, many parents 1 their children into 2 more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better 3 in life. However, such a busy life can place great 4 on students. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life 5 Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball 6 and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I 7 cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are 8 for my children’s future. I really want them to 9 successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 10 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. （十六） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 beautiful, lost, scary, forget, go, kill, I, lion, save, danger In the forest , there are five giraffes. One day Mom giraffe wants 1 out. She says to her babies, “Don’t go out, or you will get 2 . In the forest there’s a lion. He is really 3 . Be at home, or you will be in great 4 .” The small giraffes don’t 5 their mom’s words. They close the door. After that, the 6 comes. “Hello, I’m your mom. Open the door.” One giraffe says, “What a terrible lion! He comes to 7 us. Our mom isn’t at home. Who can 8 us?” The smallest giraffe says, “Mom, let’s look at one of your 9 legs.” The lion says, “Look at one of 10 legs? OK! Open the door.” The giraffes open the door and say, “One, two, three!” They push (推) the door hard. “Oh, my leg!” the lion cries. Then he runs away. （十七） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空上。每个单词只能用一次。 during; be; he; horses; several; bad; with; become; ride; later Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders (边境). They kept many horses. One night, there 1 a terrible storm. One of his 2 was missing. His neighbors came to comfort (安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a 163 thing.” The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man. 4 months later, the missing horse came back 5 a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling 6 that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he 7 the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. One year 8 , all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died 9 the war (战争). Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs. Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged (转换). Bad things can 10 good things, and good things can become bad things. （十八） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 full，   face，   jump，   pity，   that，   instead，   pick，   actor，   beauty，   find On a dark night, a fox walked around in a town. He found a window open. He 1 into an actor’s house through the window. He wanted to 2 something interesting in the house. At the corner of a room, he found a big box. The box was 3 of the actor’s clothes. On the clothes there was a mask with a very 4 face. The fox said to himself, “What a fine 5 ! I want to look as beautiful as this mask.” The fox 6 up the mask and looked at it carefully. He realized 7 it was only a mask. He didn’t want the mask any more. He said to himself, “What a 8 ! The mask looks nice, but it doesn’t have a brain (大脑). I want to have a great brain 9 of a beautiful face.” The fox jumped out of the window and left the 10 house. He didn’t take the mask. （十九） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be，   we，   hot，   go，   one，   afraid，   quick，   like，   bicycle，   large My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is 1 hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we 2 to the countryside to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too 3 . After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river with some large trees, and we put our 4 under the trees. There 5 many beautiful birds and butterflies there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountain s and the river. They were all nice and I 6 them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a 7 green snake! It was the 8 time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away 9 . How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little 10 , but we were excited. （二十） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 late,， favourite,， four, ，they, ，out, ，and, ，what, ，close, ，write, ，cook, ，eat, ，sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 1 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 2 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 3 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 4 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 5 and shopping. Parents take 6 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 7 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 8 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 9 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 10 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《选词填空》参考答案 （一） 1．because 2．me 3．the 4．must 5．have to 6．cleaning 7．first 8．can’t 9．angry 10．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在家和在学校的一些规则。 1．句意：我不开心，因为家里和学校有太多规则。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：我觉得对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6: 00 a. m. I think it is too early for”可知对我来说6点起床太早了，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 3．句意：我起床后必须整理床铺。make the bed“铺床”。故填the。 4．句意：我每天早上都必须练习英语，因为我说得不好。根据“practise English every morning”可知是必须要练习英语，must“必须”。故填must。 5．句意：课后，我必须做运动，尽管我不喜欢任何运动。根据“do exercise though I don’t like any sport”可知虽然不喜欢运动，但是不得不做，have to“不得不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have to。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须要打扫。根据“After dinner”可知是吃完晚饭后要打扫，do some cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先完成作业。根据“must do my homework”可知是要先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：在学校，我上课不能迟到。根据“be late for class”可知是不能迟到，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 9．句意：但昨天早上我又迟到了，所以我的老师很生气。根据“But I was late again yesterday morning”可知昨天迟到了，老师应该很生气，angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。 10．句意：你喜欢这些规则吗？本文讨论了家规和校规，rule“规则”，用名词复数。故填rules。 （二） 1．in 2．First 3．a 4．well 5．eating 6．their 7．quickly 8．to 9．with 10．fit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方食物的差异以及作者对中国食物的偏爱。 1．句意：世界上有很多种食物。in the world“世界上”，是固定词组。故填in。 2．句意：首先，中国菜有很多水果和蔬菜。根据上文“Some people like Chinese food for two reasons.”及下文“Second…”可知，此处表示第一个原因，first“第一；首先”符合，句首首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：首先，中国菜有很多水果和蔬菜。a lot of“很多”，是固定词组。故填a。 4．句意：中国人可以吃得好，牙齿洁白。根据“have white teeth”并结合备选词汇可知，牙齿洁白，应是吃得好，well“好”符合。故填well。 5．句意：然而，有些人喜欢吃西餐。根据“However, some people enjoy…western (西方的) food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些人喜欢吃西餐，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填eating。 6．句意：它满足了他们的需求，他们可以快速进食。根据上文“However, some people enjoy…western (西方的) food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，有些人喜欢吃西餐，应是西餐满足了他们的需求，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 7．句意：它满足了他们的需求，他们可以快速进食。根据“It meets…needs and they can eat…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们可以快速进食，quickly“迅速”，副词，修饰动词“eat”。故填quickly。 8．句意：至于我，我想为父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填to。 9．句意：至于我，我想为父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定词组。故填with。 10．句意：至于我，我想为父母做中国菜，因为我可以和他们分享我最喜欢的菜，这可以让我们保持健康。根据下文“Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者认为西餐不健康，即认为中国菜可以让我们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，是固定词组。故填fit。 （三） 1．are 2．but 3．wear 4．late 5．games 6．for 7．them 8．food 9．starts 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob对校规的看法。 1．句意：我们学校有很多规定。根据“There...lots of rules in our school.”可知，此处应用There be句型，主语lots of rules表示复数，且此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：我觉得其中一些对我们有好处，另一些就没那么好了。根据“some of them are good for us...others are not so good”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：在学校，我们必须穿校服。根据“we must...school uniforms”可知，我们必须穿校服。动词wear意为“穿”，must后接动词原形。故填wear。 4．句意：并且我们上学不能迟到，上课必须认真听老师讲课。be late for“迟到”。故填late。 5．句意：在上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“play computer...”可知，此处指“玩电脑游戏”，名词game意为“游戏”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填game的复数形式games。故填games。 6．句意：我只能在周末看半小时电视。根据“I can watch TV...half an hour only on weekends.”可知，此处表示“看半小时电视”，“for+一段时间”表示某动作持续多长时间，所以介词for符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我认为这些规则对我们的学习有好处，我们必须遵守它们。根据“I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow...”可知，空处作宾语，缺少代词指代上文提到的rules，所以they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 8．句意：然而，我们不能带任何食物到学校。根据下文“We always feel hungry all morning.”可知，学生们在学校总是觉得饿，由此推知，学生不能带食物去学校。food意为“食物”，在此处作不可数名词。故填food。 9．句意：学校开始得太早了，我们不能在家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。结合所给单词和“School...so early”可知，学校开始得太早了。动词start意为“开始”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语School表示单数，所以空处应填start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但是对于我们来说放松也很重要。根据“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，空处缺少形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 （四） 1．Once 2．but 3．with 4．happy 5．girl 6．died 7．married 8．kill 9．an 10．fell 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一位国王和一位王后。once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 2．句意：他们生活得很幸福，但是没有孩子。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：后来他们生了一个女孩，这个女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇。根据“girl was very beautiful...snow-white skin and blood-red lips.”可知，是指这个女孩有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 4．句意：全家人都很高兴。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“高兴的”符合语境，故填happy。 5．句意：这个女孩被命名为白雪公主。此处是指上文提到的女孩，应用名词单数girl。故填girl。 6．句意：很遗憾，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。根据“when she gave birth to Snow White.”可知，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。die“死”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。 7．句意：后来，国王又娶了一个女人。根据“Later, the kin...another woman”可知，国王又娶了另一个女人。marry“娶”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填married。 8．句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人杀死白雪公主。根据“But Snow White was saved”可知，这个女人让人杀死白雪公主。kill“杀死”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填kill。 9．句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，并试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。此处泛指一个老太太，且old以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 （五） 1．years 2．for 3．decided 4．them 5．be 6．visited 7．the 8．younger 9．angrily 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲一个国王通过一个测试来选下一任国王，测试中二儿子体现了更多的智慧。 1．句意：几年以后，国王病得很严重。根据“After a few...”并结合所给词汇可知是几年后，a few后接名词复数形式，故填years。 2．句意：他仔细想了一整晚。根据“a whole night”可知一段时间前应用介词for。故填for。 3．句意：最后，他决定去测试他的儿子们。根据“he...to test his sons.”可知空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知“decide”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填decided。 4．句意：一天，他给了每个儿子一个房间并说，“你们必须用任何你希望的东西来填满房间”。根据“One day, he gave a room to each of...”可知此处是给两个儿子（用“他们”来代替）各自一个房间，介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：“但是房间不能有空间剩下并且你不能向任何人寻求建议”。根据“there should”可知此处是there be句型，should后接动词原形，故填be。 6．句意： 第二天国王去了大儿子的房间。根据“his elder son’s room”可知是去了房间，根据所给词汇可知“visit”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故填visited。 7．句意：然后他去了另一个房间。根据“other room”可知是去了另一个房间，根据上文可知一共2个房间，the other“另一个”。故填the。 8．句意：他的小儿子让他进来并再次关上门。根据上文“his elder son’s room”可知上面去了大儿子的房间，现在应去小儿子的房间，和“elder”对应的是“younger”。故填younger。 9．句意：到处都是漆黑的，所以国王生气地朝着他喊。空格处修饰“shouted at him”应用副词，结合所给词汇应把“angry”改成“angrily”。故填angrily。 10．句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“simple answers...are easy to get.”可知空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是名词，从句缺宾语，用that引导。故填that。 （六） 1．farmers 2．What 3．horses 4．rode 5．her 6．interested 7．fishing 8．exciting 9．dark 10．Everything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。 1．句意：他们是农民并且拥有一个大农场。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。 2．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事，可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。 3．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。 4．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。 5．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。根据“with...grandma”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she对应的形容词性物主代词her符合语境，故填her。 6．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。 7．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。 8．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 9．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。 10．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。 （七） 1．begins 2．months 3．best 4．weather 5．or 6．relaxing 7．lucky 8．their 9．because 10．see 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在暑假可以做的事情。 1．句意：当考试一结束，暑假就开始了。根据“When the exam is over”可知，考试结束以后，暑假就开始了，begin“开始”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 2．句意：男孩们和女孩们有大约两个月的时间来放松。根据“the summer vacation”并结合常识可知，暑假时长为两个月，month“月”，two后接复数名词。故填months。 3．句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。根据“the...time of the year”可知，此处使用good的最高级形式best“最好的”，表示“暑假是一年中最好的时光”。故填best。 4．句意：天气通常很好。根据“The...is usually fine.”和上文“After working hard for the whole term, the final exam comes with June in the end. When the exam is over, the summer vacation begins.”可知，暑假在七月份和八月份，天气通常很好，weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 5．句意：他们可以游泳，去夏令营或者和父母一起参观其他地方。根据“They can swim, go to the summer camp ...visit other places with their parents.”可知，此处使用or“或者”，表示选择关系，即：可以选择做不同的事情。故填or。 6．句意：当然，海滩是放松的好地方。根据“Of course, the beaches are good places for...”可知，for后可接动名词作宾语，结合备选词可知，动词relax“放松”符合语境，表示“去沙滩放松”，空处使用动名词形式。故填relaxing。 7．句意：有些孩子很幸运，住在海滩附近。根据“Some children are...to live near the beach”和“They can often play in the water.”可知，此处使用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语，表示“住在沙滩附近的孩子很幸运”。故填lucky。 8．句意：但是对于远离大海的孩子，他们和父母一起去海滩玩一两个星期。根据“they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with...parents”可知，此处指他们和他们的父母去海滩，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰其后名词。故填their。 9．句意：因为他们喜欢阳光、凉风、海水和沙滩。根据“Why do children like spending their vacation on the beaches?”可知，空处所在句子介绍原因，because“因为”，在句中引导表语从句。故填because。 10．句意：有很多新奇的东西可以看，美味的食物可以吃，还有许多令人兴奋的事情可以做。根据“There are lots of new things to...”可知，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，作定语修饰lots of new things，see“看到，看见”符合语境，表示“可以看到很多新奇的东西”。故填see。 （八） 1．sunny 2．like 3．makes 4．to enjoy 5．rain 6．sound 7．days 8．music 9．to relax 10．happy 【导语】本文中作者阐述了晴天和雨天各自的优点，并鼓励人们在任何时候都要开心。 1．句意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？根据设空后的“or rainy days”及文章倒数第二句“on either rainy or sunny days”可知，此处是询问喜欢晴天还是雨天，sunny days“晴天”，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人非常喜欢阳光。根据“They don’t like rain.”及所给词可知，此处表示非常喜欢阳光。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 3．句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据设空后的“feel sad”可知，此处表示雨使他们感觉伤心，所以应用make；全文时态为一般现在时，从句主语为rain，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．句意：在一个长的假期中，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine.”可知，此处表示他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光，且应用动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据前半句“I like sunshine very much”及表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示“我也喜欢雨”，故需不可数名词rain。故填rain。 6．句意：我喜欢雨声。根据“It makes me feel quiet.”可知，此处表示雨声，sound“声音”符合句意。故填sound。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据“I enjoy the...of rain.”可知，此处是on rainy days“在下雨天”。故填days。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据空前的“listening to”及所给词可知，此处表示听音乐。故填music。 9．句意：我认为在下雨的时候放松自己非常棒。根据“myself when it rains.”及备选词可知，空处指放松自己，relax“放松”符合句意。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。 10．句意：阳光会让我们感到充满活力，雨水会让我们感到安静，所以我希望你能在下雨天和阳光明媚的日子都快乐。根据后一句中的“people should spend any time happily”可知，空处指“快乐的”，感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。 （九） 1．go 2．sons 3．Their 4．always 5．raining 6．has 7．brushing 8．for 9．How 10．Russian 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在星期天的活动。 1．句意：他们在星期天经常去公园。go to the park“去公园”，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填go。 2．句意：在那里，格林先生和他的两个儿子踢足球。根据“The Green family love Sunday. They usually...to the park on Sunday.”可知，此处指的是格林先生的家人，有数词two修饰，用复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。 3．句意：他们的女儿喜欢骑自行车。修饰名词“daughter”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。 4．句意：他们在公园总是玩得非常高兴。修饰动词短语“have a great time”，用副词，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。 5．句意：天气不好，现在正在下雨。根据“The weather is not good”可知，天气不好，因此表示正在下雨，用现在进行时(be doing)；用现在分词raining“下雨”，故填raining。 6．句意：他今天有很多工作要做，现在他正在书房。have lots of work to do sth“有很多工作要做”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 7．句意：格林太太正在刷鞋。brush shoes“刷鞋”，空处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时，故填brushing。 8．句意：之后，她想要为家人制作美味的食物。结合句意可知，她制作美味的食物是为了家人，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 9．句意：安娜呢？How about?“怎么样？”，固定短语。故填How。 10．句意：她正在电话上和她俄国的朋友交谈。修饰名词“friend”用形容词，Russian“俄国的”，是形容词。故填Russian。 （十） 1．washing 2．reading 3．and 4．his 5．man 6．out 7．to 8．an 9．playing 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。 1．句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Mrs.Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 2．句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr.Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 3．句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs.Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 5．句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合语境。故填man。 6．句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，get out of “逃出”。故填out。 7．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有英语考试！” 根据“He says…the mouse,”可知，此处指的是对老鼠说，say to sb. “对某人说”，空处应填备选单词to。故填to。 8．句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is…games with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，时态为现在进行时，空处应填play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：她叫道：“美味的午餐！” 根据“‘…a delicious lunch!’”和备选单词可知，此处是what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数，空处应填备选单词what，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填What。 （十一） 1．ways 2．health 3．But 4．eating 5．our 6．from 7．also 8．children 9．easily 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了不同人保持健康的不同方式。 1．句意：不同的人有不同的方式。different后接名词复数，根据“Different people have different”可知此处指方法，用way表示。故填ways。 2．句意：之后他们去了健康俱乐部锻炼。health club表示“健康俱乐部”，名词作定语。故填health。 3．句意：但是他们有一些不好的饮食习惯。根据“Because they wanted to be healthy. ..they had some bad eating habits.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 4．句意：我们知道健康的饮食是一个保持健康的好方法。healthy后接名词，根据“It is very important for us to give...body the energy.”可知此处指健康饮食，eating表示“饮食”。故填eating。 5．句意：对我们来说给我们身体能量很重要。此空修饰名词，用备选词汇中our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 6．句意：能量来源于米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from表示“来源”。故填from。 7．句意：我们一天也需要喝很多水，六杯到八杯。根据句意可知，此处用also表示“也”，置于句中。故填also。 8．句意：现在很多孩子们吃不同种类的不健康食物，例如薯条。many后接可数名词，children表示“孩子们”。故填children。 9．句意：人们比以前变得更胖，走路更慢。他们容易感觉疲惫。此空为副词修饰动词，easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：它甚至能够帮助我们在夜里睡得更好。此空为副词修饰动词，good表示“好”，副词为well，根据even可知，此处用比较级better较合适。故填better。 （十二） 1．enjoy 2．kinds 3．years 4．But 5．live 6．others 7．their 8．over 9．excited 10．swimming 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动在生活中的重要性，介绍其种类、历史及人们的参与情况。 1．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。结合语境可知，句子表达全世界的人都“喜爱”运动，这里缺谓语动词，主语people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，你都能观看各种各样的体育赛事或者比赛。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，这里表示能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。故填kinds。 3．句意：一些运动或游戏可以追溯到很多年前，比如跑步和跳跃。many后接可数名词复数，many years ago表示“许多年前”，说明一些运动能追溯到很多年前。故填years。 4．句意：但篮球和排球是新的。根据文章第一段“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.…basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，前文说中国功夫历史悠久，后文说篮球和排球是新的，存在转折关系，句首用But。故填But。 5．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐，延长寿命。and连接并列结构，与keep并列，help sb do sth结构中，此处用动词原形live，表示运动帮助人们活得更久。故填live。 6．句意：但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。这里表示一些人喜欢看“其他人”做运动，others表示“其他人”，相当于other people。故填others。 7．句意：为了观看比赛，一些人会买票，或者在家打开他们的电视。此处修饰TVs，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的电视”。故填their。 8．句意：他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。be over是固定短语，意为“结束”，这里指直到比赛结束他们才睡觉。故填over。 9．句意：当他们最喜欢的球员获得第一名或他们最喜欢的球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“兴奋的”用excited。故填excited。 10．句意：例如，游泳在夏天很有趣，而滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。结合语境，空处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式swimming，表示夏天游泳很有趣。故填swimming。 （十三） 1．keep 2．her 3．goes 4．first 5．usually 6．artist 7．taking/to take 8．photos 9．gets 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了68岁的琳达如何通过健康的生活方式保持年轻。 1．句意：她是如何保持年轻的？此处是keep young“保持年轻”，助动词does后加动词原形。故填keep。 2．句意：让我们了解一下她的生活。此处指“琳达的生活”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：琳达起床后走进厨房。go to the kitchen“去厨房”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Linda，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 4．句意：早上我必须做的第一件事就是喝水。根据“The...thing I must do”可知是早上必须要做的第一件事，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶和一些水果。根据“has an egg, a cup of milk and some fruit for breakfast.”可知她早饭通常吃这些东西，修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 6．句意：琳达是一名艺术家。根据“photos of her. She is always wearing cool clothes in those”可知人们给她拍照，她是一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，用名词单数。故填artist。 7．句意：人们喜欢给她拍照。take photos“拍照”，like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking/to take。 8．句意：在那些照片中，她总是穿着很酷的衣服。根据“photos of her”可知是在这些照片中，photo“照片”，those后加名词复数。故填photos。 9．句意：有时她很忙，但她每天总是六点回到家。get home“到家”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。 10．句意：她说她喜欢做瑜伽，因为它让她感到非常放松。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 （十四） 1．rule 2．doing 3．ideas 4．with 5．says 6．either 7．works well 8．join 9．them 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一座城市出台的“让孩子每周至少做两小时家务”的规定。 1．句意：中国某城市对父母和孩子都有了新规定。根据文中“A city in China has a new…for both parents and children.”中的“a”及所给词可知，此处指的是一条针对父母和孩子的新规则。rule“规则”符合语境。故填rule。 2．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据文中“Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours…housework every week.”及所给词可知，此处指的是父母确保孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，do“做”，其动名词形式“doing”作宾语，符合语境。故填doing。 3．句意：关于新规则有许多不同的想法。根据文中“There are many different…about the new rule.”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是有许多不同的想法。idea“想法”，形容词“different”后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 4．句意：“我想帮助我的父母做家务，但是我没有时间这样做，”他说。根据文中“I’d like to help my parents…the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,”及所给词可知，此处指的是帮助父母做家务，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：“我想帮助我的父母做家务，但是我没有时间这样做，”他说。根据文中“ ‘I’d like to help my parents…the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,’ he…”可知，此处指的是他说，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为其三单形式。say“说”，其动词三单形式“says”符合语境。故填says。 6．句意：他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据文中“He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework…”及上文和所给词可知，此处指的是他的大多数同学也不做家务。either“也”，位于否定句中。故填either。 7．句意：为了确保新规定的实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据文中“To make sure the new rule…”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了确保新规定的实施，句子时态为一般现在时，“the new rule”，名词单数，动词短语work well“工作良好”，应用其动词三单形式。故填works well。 8．句意：为了确保新规定的实施，父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据文中“parents need to help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework.”及所给词可知，此处指的是父母需要帮助孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；句中并列连词“and”连接“learn about”和空格处，空处应为动词原形。join in“参与”，固定短语。故填join。 9．句意：许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。根据文中“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”及所给词可知，此处指的是父母不教孩子们生活技能。they“他们”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其人称代词宾格形式“them”，作动词“teach”的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据文中“In fact, doing housework can help keep children…”及所给词可知，此处指的是做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。keep+名词+形容词“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，固定短语。health“健康”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 （十五） 1．push 2．learning 3．compete 4．pressure 5．for 6．practice 7．could 8．important 9．be 10．until 【导语】本文指出如今许多家长督促孩子学习更多技能，以使其在生活中更具竞争力，但这也给孩子带来很大压力，并以Cathy Taylor一家为例进行说明。 1．句意：如今，许多家长督促他们的孩子去学习更多技能。根据“many parents…their children into…more skills”可知，家长督促孩子去学习更多技能，这里表达“督促某人做某事”，备选词“push”符合语境。主语parents是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填push。 2．句意：如今，许多家长督促他们的孩子去学习更多技能。根据“…their children into…more skills”可知，这里表示学习技能，into是介词，后接动名词，备选词“learn”符合语境，介词后用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 3．句意：他们相信这有助于他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。根据“They believe it helps their kids to better…in life.”可知，这里是说有助于孩子在生活中更好地去做某事，结合前文家长让孩子学技能，可知是为了竞争，备选词“compete”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填compete。 4．句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活可能会给学生带来巨大压力。根据“such a busy life can place great…on students”可知，这里表示给学生带来某种不好的东西，备选词“pressure”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pressure。 5．句意：对于凯西·泰勒的三个孩子来说，生活非常忙碌。根据“Life … Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.”可知，这里表示“对于……来说”，备选词“for”符合语境。故填for。 6．句意：我带我的两个儿子中的一个去篮球训练，带女儿去足球训练。根据“take one of my two boys to basketball…”可知，这里表示篮球相关的活动，结合前文提到训练，备选词“practice”符合语境，此处为不可数名词，表示“训练；练习”这一抽象概念。故填practice。 7．句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“Maybe I…cut out a few of their activities”可知，这里表示一种可能性，备选词“could”符合语境，是can的过去式，用于一般现在时中表委婉语气。故填could。 8．句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“but I believe these activities are…for my children’s future”可知，这里表达这些活动对孩子未来的作用，备选词“important”符合语境，be动词后用形容词作表语。故填important。 9．句意：我真的希望他们能成功。根据“I really want them to…successful”可知，这里是“want sb. to do sth.”结构，且successful是形容词，前面需用be动词，备选词“be”符合语境。故填be。 10．句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。根据“the tired children don’t get home … after 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示直到晚上7点以后才到家，这里是“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，备选词“until”符合语境。故填until。 （十六） 1．to go 2．lost 3．scary 4．danger 5．forget 6．lion 7．kill 8．save 9．beautiful 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长颈鹿妈妈出门后，小长颈鹿们用智慧与狮子搏斗的故事。 1．句意：有一天长颈鹿妈妈想要出门。根据“One day Mom giraffe wants...out.”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，go out“出门”为固定搭配。故填to go。 2．句意：不要出去，否则你们会迷路的。根据“you will get...”可知，此处指在森林里迷路，get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 3．句意：他真的很可怕。根据“In the forest there’s a lion. He is really...”可知，狮子很可怕，应用形容词scary“可怕的”作表语。故填scary。 4．句意：待在家里，否则你们会有很大的危险。根据“be in great...”可知，本题考查be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 5．句意：小长颈鹿们没有忘记妈妈的话。根据“The small giraffes don’t...their mom’s words.”可知，它们没有忘记妈妈的话，动词forget“忘记”符合句意，助动词do后接动词原形。故填forget。 6．句意：之后，狮子来了。根据“What a terrible lion!”可知，狮子来了，名词lion“狮子”符合句意。故填lion。 7．句意：他来杀我们。根据“He comes to...us.”可知，狮子是来吃小长颈鹿的，kill“杀死”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填kill。 8．句意：谁能救我们呢？根据“Our mom isn’t at home. Who can...us?”可知，小长颈鹿们需要拯救，动词save“拯救”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。 9．句意：妈妈，让我们看看你漂亮的一条腿。根据“Mom, let’s look at one of your...legs.”可知，此处指看妈妈的腿，应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”作定语修饰名词legs。故填beautiful。 10．句意：看我的一条腿？根据“Look at one of...legs?”可知，此处指狮子的腿，本句为第一人称，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰legs。故填my。 （十七） 1．was 2．horses 3．bad 4．Several 5．with 6．him 7．rode 8．later 9．during 10．become 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，有一场可怕的暴风雨。空处是there be结构，且本文主体时态是一般过去时，此处主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：他的一匹马失踪了。根据“the missing horse came back”可知，是丢了一匹马。one of后跟名词复数horses。故填horses。 3．句意：然而，他：“也许这并不是一件坏事。……”根据“Maybe it’s not such a...thing.”和“The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man.”可知，老人认为这不一定是坏事。bad“坏的”，形容词作定语。故填bad。 4．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“months (月) later”可知，此处是指几个月以后，several“几个”符合语境。故填Several。 5．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“the missing horse came back...a great horse.”可知，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来，用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 6．句意：他的邻居们都来祝贺他，告诉他他有好运气。根据“His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling...that he had good luck.”可知，是告诉老人他有好运气，动词后跟代词宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：他的儿子喜欢骑马，每天早上他都骑马。根据“His son liked riding, and every morning he...the horse.”可知，老人的儿子每天都骑马。ride a horse“骑马”；且本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填rode。 8．句意：一年后，全国所有的年轻人都被要求参军。根据“One year...”可知，备选词later“……以后”符合语境，表示一年以后。故填later。 9．句意：他们中的大多数都死于战争。根据“And most of them died...the war (战争).”和备选词可知，此处是指在战争期间死了，during“在……期间”。故填during。 10．句意：坏事可以变成好事，好事也可以变成坏事。根据“Bad things can...good things, and good things can become bad things.”可知，此处是指坏事可以变成好事。情态动词后跟动词原形become，表示“成为”。故填become。 （十八） 1．jumped 2．find 3．full 4．beautiful 5．face 6．picked 7．that 8．pity 9．instead 10．actor’s 【导语】本文讲的是一只狐狸和一个面具的故事。 1．句意：它穿过窗户进入了一个演员的家。根据“...into an actor’s house through the window.”可知，此处表示它从窗户跳进去，jump“跳”符合语境。文章讲述的是过去发生的故事，用一般过去时态。故填jumped。 2．句意：它想在那个房子里找到有趣的东西。根据“he found a big box.”可知，此处表示它想找有趣的东西，find“找到”符合语境。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形，want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填find。 3．句意：那个箱子里装满了演员的衣服。be full of“装满；充满”，动词短语。故填full。 4．句意：衣服上有一个面具，面具上有一张漂亮的脸。根据“I want to look as beautiful as this mask.”可知，面具上有一张漂亮的脸。空处应填一个形容词作定语，名词beauty“美丽”变为形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。 5．句意：多么漂亮的一张脸啊！根据前文“a very beautiful face”可知，此处感叹多么漂亮的一张脸。名词face“脸”符合语境。故填face。 6．句意：狐狸捡起面具并认真观察。pick up“捡起；拿起”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时。故填picked。 7．句意：他意识到那只是一个面具。根据“He realized...it was only a mask.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，“that”符合语境。故填that。 8．句意：太遗憾了！“What a pity!”感叹句，用来表达遗憾。名词pity“遗憾”符合语境。故填pity。 9．句意：我想要一个很棒的大脑，而不是一张漂亮的脸。instead of“代替”，固定搭配。故填instead。 10．句意：狐狸跳出窗户，离开了那个演员的家。根据“left the...house”可知，此处表示离开演员的家，actor“演员”符合语境，此处用其所有格形式。故填actor’s。 （十九） 1．our 2．went 3．hot 4．bicycles 5．were 6．liked 7．large 8．first 9．quickly 10．afraid 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起去乡村拍照的经历。 1．句意：拍照是我们的爱好。根据备选词和“My brother and I”可知，这里指“拍照是我和哥哥的爱好”，we“我们”，此处应用our“我们的”，修饰hobby。故填our。 2．句意：上周末，我们去农村拍了一些照片。根据备选词和“we ... to the countryside”可知，此处是“我们去了农村”，go“去”。由“Last weekend”可知，这里用一般过去时。故填went。 3．句意：我们早上在天气太热之前离开了。根据备选词和“before it got too …”可知，此处指天气太热之前，hot“热”。故填hot。 4．句意：它靠近一条河，有一些大树，我们把自行车放在树下。根据备选词和“We rode there.”可知，这里是“我们把自行车放在树下”。bicycle“自行车”，我们的自行车，故用复数bicycles。故填bicycles。 5．句意：那里有许多美丽的鸟和蝴蝶。根据备选词可知，这里缺少be动词。本文的时态以“一般过去时”为主，由“many beautiful birds and butterflies”可知，此处应用复数。故填were。 6．句意：他们都很好，我非常喜欢他们。根据备选词和“They were all nice”可知，此处应是“非常喜欢”，like“喜欢”，时态用一般过去时。故填liked。 7．句意：那是一条绿色的大蛇！根据备选词和“we were scared”可知，这里是“一条大蛇”，large“大的”。故填large。 8．句意：这是我们第一次看到蛇，我们很害怕。根据备选词和“It was the ... time we saw a snake”可知，此处指“第一次看到蛇”，one“一”，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：我们没等照相就赶紧跑开了。根据备选词和“ran away”可知，此处是“快速跑开”，quick“快速的”，这里应用副词quickly修饰动词短语ran away。故填quickly。 10．句意：当我们回到家时，我们仍然感到有点害怕，但我们很兴奋。根据备选词和“we still felt a little ...”可知，此处指“我们仍然感到有点害怕”，afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 （二十） 1．fourth 2．closes 3．favourite 4．and 5．eating 6．their 7．sit 8．late 9．writer 10．out 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化的一部分——夜宵。 1．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and ... until 2: 00 a. m.”和可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭。所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 2．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，一直开到凌晨2点。根据空后的“”和备选词可知，应填closes，和前面的starts相对，指晚上晚上8点开始，凌晨2点关闭。故填closes。 3．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们的最爱，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 4．句意：而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的甜点有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列crayfish in Hunan和dessert in Guangdong。故填and。 5．句意：这是一个吃饭和购物的地方。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方。eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 6．句意：父母带着孩子去路边摊吃饭。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词their，表示父母带着他们自己的孩子。故填their。 7．句意：老人们只是坐着聊天。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天。sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语Old people是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 8．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚。stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 9．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家。writer“作家”。故填writer。 10．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友出去玩。根据“eat, chat and”和备选词可知，此处是指出去玩。hang out “闲逛，出去玩”。故填out。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$