专题14 Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练-【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题14 Unit3Sports and Fitness核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 一、考点聚焦 考点（一） Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词考点梳理 考点（二） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇转化总结 考点（三） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词组搭配汇总 考点（四） Unit3 Sports and Fitness语法解析考点梳理 考点（五） Unit3 Sports and Fitness书面表达精讲 考点（六） Unit3 Sports and Fitness牛刀小试 考点（七） Unit3 Sports and Fitness巩固提升 考点（八） Unit3 Sports and Fitness模拟精练 重点速记 考点（一） Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词考点梳理 知识点及短语 1.fitness n 健康; 健壮；适合 fit v.适合，合身；适应 adj.健康的，健壮的；合适的，适当的 n.适合，合身；匹配，相配； be fit to do sth适合做某事 be fit for ...适合某人 keep fit保持健康 2.stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/（pl stadiums or stadia）n. 体育场; 运动场 gym n.健身房; 体育馆 soccer n. 足球 badminton n.羽毛球运动 boxing n.拳击（运动） marathon n.马拉松赛跑 jog 慢跑n.慢跑 go skating滑冰/ swimming游泳/ skiing滑雪/ hiking远足/ camping野营 /shopping 购物 3. event / ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 4. come along 取得进展；出现；陪同 come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;产生 come across 偶然遇到;碰见(meet) come from... 出生于;来自;产自 come on快点;进展;算了吧 come out 出来；出版，发行；显现;结果是; 冲洗出(照片) when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面;说到(做)某事跟随；到达；进步；赶快 5. host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；（广播、电视的）主持人 hostess n.女主人；女主持人 6. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 keep track of...了解...的动态;与...保持联系 lose track of...不了解...的动态;与...失去联系 beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 7. work out 锻炼；计算出（figure out）；解决 8. sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 9. make it 获得成功；准时到达 make a difference（to）（对...）有作用或影响 make no/little difference（to）（对...）没有作用或影响 make/earn a living 谋生 make up for 弥补（不好的情况或影响） 10. legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 legendary adj.传说中的；非常有名的 11. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 athletic adj.健壮的；运动的 12. master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 13. set an example 树立榜样 example n[C]例子;样本;榜样 follow sb's example学习某人;效仿某人 for example例如 take ..... for example以...为例 14. honour n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸 an honour 一件荣誉 in honour of 为了纪念...，向...表示敬意 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 honoured adj.受尊敬的 15. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 glorify vt.带给光荣 glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的 16.medal n. 奖章; 勋章 17. championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n. 冠军; 优胜者 18. determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 determination n.决心；决定 with determination 坚定地 make a decision 下定决心 decide to do sth 决心做某事 19. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃 20. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤 21. captain n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长 22. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose one’s heart to 喜欢，爱上 23. strength n.力量；体力 strengthen v.加强 strong adj.强壮的 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 weaken v.削弱 weak adj.虚弱的 length n 长度 lengthen v 增长 long adj 长的 24. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） fail v.失败 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 success n.成功；成功的人（或事物） succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的 25. give up放弃；投降 abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 26. compete vi 竞争；对抗 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/ against 同……竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞赛= contest competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 fight for 为……而战斗 fight with/against 同……战斗 27. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make (made, made) vt. make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动式be made to do sth被迫做某事】 make sth done使某事被做 make sb + adj. / prep. / n.使某人...（怎样） be made from...由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）be made of...由...制造（从成品中能看出原料） make ... into...把...变成...(=turn ... into) make one's way(to...)去... 前往... 28. pretend vi& vt.假装；装扮 pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是... 29.even if/though 即使；虽然 as if 仿佛,好像=as though 好像，仿佛 30.million num. —百万 31. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 32.audience n.观众；听众 33.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 negative adj. 消极的 34. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 become slimmer and slimmer 变得越来越苗条 35. rather adv.相当 ；有点儿 rather than 与其；不愿 36. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 cut across 抄近路 cut off 切断；断绝 cut out 切去；省略 cut up 切碎 37. compare… with/to… 与……比较 comparison n. 比较 38. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 stressful adj. 有压力的； stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的 press vt. 按，压， pressure n 压力 39. error n 错误；差错 fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 考点（二） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇转化总结 1、sweat n.汗水→sweaty 汗水湿透的adj. 2、legend 传说n.→legendary 传说中的adj. 3、honour 荣誉n.→honourable adj. 可敬的，光荣的 4、glory 光荣，荣誉n.→ glorious 光荣的，辉煌的adj. 5、champion 冠军n.→championship 锦标赛n. 6、injure 使受伤vt.→injured 受伤的adj.→injury 伤、损伤n. 7、strength 力气，实力n. →strengthen 使强壮，增强vt.→strong 强壮的adj.→strongly 强壮地adj. 8、compete 竞争，对抗；参加比赛v.→competition 竞赛n. →competitor 参赛者，竞争者n. →competitive 有竞争力的，好强的adj. 9、million 一百万num.→millionaire 百万富翁n. 10、positive 积极的adj.优势n.→negative 消极的adj.劣势n. 11、stress 压力、重点；重要性；重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vt. →stressful 充满压力的，紧张的adj. 12、determine查明，确定；决定v. → determination决心，毅力，决定n.→determined 有决心的；意志坚定的adj. 考点（三） Unit2 Travelling Around重点词组搭配汇总 1. ( 一、点词组搭配总结 )动词短语 work out 锻炼；计算出 give up 放弃 lose heart 灰心 fall apart 破裂；崩溃 learn from failures 从失败中学习 come along 一起来；进展 compete in 参加…… 比赛 set an example 树立榜样 2.名词短语 sports event 体育赛事 Olympic Games 奥运会 track and field 田径 fitness program 健身计划 sports psychology 运动心理学 living legend 活传奇 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 positive about 对…… 积极 unique to 特有的 impressive to 对…… 印象深刻 ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 responsible for 对…… 负责 考点（四） Unit3 Sports and Fitness语法解析考点梳理 反意疑问句 1. 结构规则 前肯后否，前否后肯： 例：You like sports, don’t you?（前肯后否） 例：She isn’t a coach, is she?（前否后肯） 特殊情况 Let’s start the game, shall we?（Let’s 开头用 shall we） Let us go out, will you?（Let us 开头用 will you） There is a gym here, isn’t there?（There be 句型用 there 反问） 2. 语调与功能 升调：表示疑问或寻求确认，期待对方回答。 例：You’ve watched the match, haven’t you?（升调） 降调：表示肯定或强调，无需对方质疑。 例：It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?（降调） 3. 回答逻辑 无论问题形式如何，根据事实回答： 例：—You don’t like jogging, do you? —Yes, I do.（不，我喜欢。） / No, I don’t.（是的，我不喜欢。） 考点（五） Unit3 Sports and Fitness书面表达精讲 提议信写作 1. 给国际奥委会的提议信（Proposal Letter） 写作结构： 开头：问候 + 提议目的 主体：运动名称及历史背景 该运动的价值（如健身、文化意义） 适合成为奥运项目的理由 结尾：表达期待 + 署名 常用句型 I am writing to propose that...（提出建议） ...has a long history dating back to...（介绍历史） It not only helps...but also promotes...（说明意义） I believe it will be a great addition to the Olympics because...（阐述理由） 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student from China, writing to propose that Wushu should be added to the Olympic Games. Wushu, with a history of over 2,000 years, combines physical exercise and traditional Chinese culture. Wushu helps practitioners develop strength, flexibility, and mental focus. It also spreads Chinese philosophy of harmony and perseverance. As an international sport, Wushu has been popular in over 100 countries, with regular world championships. I believe including Wushu in the Olympics will promote cultural exchange and attract more young athletes. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 考点（六） Unit3 Sports and Fitness牛刀小试 (一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空： (work out, give up, lose heart, fall apart, learn from) 1.Never __________ when facing difficulties in sports. 2.Their team __________ after losing three matches in a row. 3.She __________ at the gym three times a week to stay fit. 4.We should __________ our mistakes to improve. 5.Don’t __________; practice makes perfect. （二）反意疑问句完成 6. Let’s join the marathon, __________? 7. She hasn’t watched the game, __________? 8. They will win the match, __________? 9. There are many sports clubs, __________? 10. He can’t play basketball, __________? （三）翻译句子 11. 即使失败，我们也不应该灰心。（even though, lose heart） 12. 他每天锻炼，因此身体很健康。（work out, as a result） 13. 这个团队从失败中学习，最终赢得了冠军。（learn from, championship） （四）书面表达 假设你想提议 “跳绳（Jump Roping）” 成为奥运项目，请给国际奥委会写一封提议信，内容包括：跳绳的历史与普及度，跳绳的健身价值。为什么适合奥运会。 考点（七） Unit3 Sports and Fitness巩固提升 I. 单句语法填空 1. There was much discussion about the reasons for the________(fail). 2. The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person’s________(determine). 3. In this poem, the falling leaves are compared ________ dancing butterflies. 4. She has many ________ (strength), one of which is the ability to keep calm. 5. When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended ____________ (read) an English article. 6. The longer you stay with them, the ________ (positive) you will become. 7. It is believed that parents can make a great ________(different) to the life of their children. 8. Because of the wildfire, 2,400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an _________ (injure). 9. ________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant. 10. The number of people doing ______ (fit) training is on the increase. 11. Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium. 12. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage． 13. Stephon Marbury ____________ (honour) to live permanently in China. 14. To make yourself ________, you should get more exercise to ________ your muscles. (strength) 15. We have won a ________ (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 16. Working in such a _________（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” 17. Most doctors and nurses live under _______ (stress) conditions. 18. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour ______ teachers. 19. We attended a dinner party ______（host）by the president of the company. 20. Preparations are well under way for a week of special ______(event) in May. Ⅱ.短语填空 1. He insisted on staying___________________ (而不是) going back home. 2. We should ___________________ (锻炼) every day to keep fit. 3. I never _______________________ (丧失信心) when I fail to do something. 4. I believe anyone can___________________ (获得成功) if he tries hard. 5. It shows that the knowledge of first aid can really_________________________ (有作用或影响)。 6. I have been advised to _________ sugar _______ (停止使用或食用) in my diet. 7. We haven’t seen each other for years, but we chat online__________________ (有时；偶尔). 8. _________________ (与...相比较) our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 9. The sentence just doesn’t ________________ (合乎情理；表述清楚), no matter how you read it. 10. China has __________________ (树立榜样) of how to fight COVID-19 for the rest of the world. Ⅲ.语法填空 6. Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and 1. __________ other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 2. _________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 3. ___________ (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4. ___________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 5. ____________ (champion)!Michael Jordan, 6. _____________ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7. ____________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 8. __________ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9. __________. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 10. ___________ (help) young people since 1996. 考点（八） Unit3 Sports and Fitness模拟精练 （一）高考题组--选择 1. -Hi, Tommy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _________the computer games all day. A. played B. had played C. have been playing D. have played 2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _________ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 3. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been ; had seen D. have been; had seen 4.---The window is dirty. ----I know. It for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. ---_______ my glasses? - -- Yes. I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 6.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finished 7. My dictionary _________. I have looked for it everywhere but still________ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 8. – We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ---- What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 9. We_________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waited 10. My aunt has worked in a clinic________ 1949. A. after B. before C. till D. since 11. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 12. They________ the Summer Palace three times. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into 13. He ________ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he_______ about thirty articles. A. has written; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written 14. ---Do you know our town at all?　---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming 15 The news came as no surprise to me. I it for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know （二）单句语法填空题 1. We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes. 2. _________you believe it or not, it’s true. 3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 4. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life. 6. ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 7. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 8. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 9. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. 10. I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 11. To our surprise, ________ much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out. 12. I think it’s better to give it a second thought ________ so many of us consider it a risk. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题14 Unit3Sports and Fitness核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 一、考点聚焦 考点（一） Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词考点梳理 考点（二） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇转化总结 考点（三） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词组搭配汇总 考点（四） Unit3 Sports and Fitness语法解析考点梳理 考点（五） Unit3 Sports and Fitness书面表达精讲 考点（六） Unit3 Sports and Fitness牛刀小试 考点（七） Unit3 Sports and Fitness巩固提升 考点（八） Unit3 Sports and Fitness模拟精练 重点速记 考点（一） Unit3 Sports and Fitness核心单词考点梳理 知识点及短语 1.fitness n 健康; 健壮；适合 fit v.适合，合身；适应 adj.健康的，健壮的；合适的，适当的 n.适合，合身；匹配，相配； be fit to do sth适合做某事 be fit for ...适合某人 keep fit保持健康 2.stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/（pl stadiums or stadia）n. 体育场; 运动场 gym n.健身房; 体育馆 soccer n. 足球 badminton n.羽毛球运动 boxing n.拳击（运动） marathon n.马拉松赛跑 jog 慢跑n.慢跑 go skating滑冰/ swimming游泳/ skiing滑雪/ hiking远足/ camping野营 /shopping 购物 3. event / ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 4. come along 取得进展；出现；陪同 come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;产生 come across 偶然遇到;碰见(meet) come from... 出生于;来自;产自 come on快点;进展;算了吧 come out 出来；出版，发行；显现;结果是; 冲洗出(照片) when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面;说到(做)某事跟随；到达；进步；赶快 5. host vt. 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；（广播、电视的）主持人 hostess n.女主人；女主持人 6. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 keep track of...了解...的动态;与...保持联系 lose track of...不了解...的动态;与...失去联系 beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 7. work out 锻炼；计算出（figure out）；解决 8. sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 9. make it 获得成功；准时到达 make a difference（to）（对...）有作用或影响 make no/little difference（to）（对...）没有作用或影响 make/earn a living 谋生 make up for 弥补（不好的情况或影响） 10. legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 legendary adj.传说中的；非常有名的 11. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 athletic adj.健壮的；运动的 12. master n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 13. set an example 树立榜样 example n[C]例子;样本;榜样 follow sb's example学习某人;效仿某人 for example例如 take ..... for example以...为例 14. honour n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸 an honour 一件荣誉 in honour of 为了纪念...，向...表示敬意 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 honoured adj.受尊敬的 15. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 glorify vt.带给光荣 glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的 16.medal n. 奖章; 勋章 17. championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n. 冠军; 优胜者 18. determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 determination n.决心；决定 with determination 坚定地 make a decision 下定决心 decide to do sth 决心做某事 19. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 fall apart 破裂、破碎、崩溃 20. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤 21. captain n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长 22. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose one’s heart to 喜欢，爱上 23. strength n.力量；体力 strengthen v.加强 strong adj.强壮的 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点 weaken v.削弱 weak adj.虚弱的 length n 长度 lengthen v 增长 long adj 长的 24. failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物） fail v.失败 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 success n.成功；成功的人（或事物） succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的 25. give up放弃；投降 abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 26. compete vi 竞争；对抗 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/ against 同……竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞赛= contest competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 fight for 为……而战斗 fight with/against 同……战斗 27. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make (made, made) vt. make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动式be made to do sth被迫做某事】 make sth done使某事被做 make sb + adj. / prep. / n.使某人...（怎样） be made from...由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）be made of...由...制造（从成品中能看出原料） make ... into...把...变成...(=turn ... into) make one's way(to...)去... 前往... 28. pretend vi& vt.假装；装扮 pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是... 29.even if/though 即使；虽然 as if 仿佛,好像=as though 好像，仿佛 30.million num. —百万 31. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 32.audience n.观众；听众 33.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 negative adj. 消极的 34. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 become slimmer and slimmer 变得越来越苗条 35. rather adv.相当 ；有点儿 rather than 与其；不愿 36. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 cut across 抄近路 cut off 切断；断绝 cut out 切去；省略 cut up 切碎 37. compare… with/to… 与……比较 comparison n. 比较 38. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 stressful adj. 有压力的； stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的 press vt. 按，压， pressure n 压力 39. error n 错误；差错 fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 考点（二） Unit3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇转化总结 1、sweat n.汗水→sweaty 汗水湿透的adj. 2、legend 传说n.→legendary 传说中的adj. 3、honour 荣誉n.→honourable adj. 可敬的，光荣的 4、glory 光荣，荣誉n.→ glorious 光荣的，辉煌的adj. 5、champion 冠军n.→championship 锦标赛n. 6、injure 使受伤vt.→injured 受伤的adj.→injury 伤、损伤n. 7、strength 力气，实力n. →strengthen 使强壮，增强vt.→strong 强壮的adj.→strongly 强壮地adj. 8、compete 竞争，对抗；参加比赛v.→competition 竞赛n. →competitor 参赛者，竞争者n. →competitive 有竞争力的，好强的adj. 9、million 一百万num.→millionaire 百万富翁n. 10、positive 积极的adj.优势n.→negative 消极的adj.劣势n. 11、stress 压力、重点；重要性；重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vt. →stressful 充满压力的，紧张的adj. 12、determine查明，确定；决定v. → determination决心，毅力，决定n.→determined 有决心的；意志坚定的adj. 考点（三） Unit2 Travelling Around重点词组搭配汇总 1. ( 一、点词组搭配总结 )动词短语 work out 锻炼；计算出 give up 放弃 lose heart 灰心 fall apart 破裂；崩溃 learn from failures 从失败中学习 come along 一起来；进展 compete in 参加…… 比赛 set an example 树立榜样 2.名词短语 sports event 体育赛事 Olympic Games 奥运会 track and field 田径 fitness program 健身计划 sports psychology 运动心理学 living legend 活传奇 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 positive about 对…… 积极 unique to 特有的 impressive to 对…… 印象深刻 ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 responsible for 对…… 负责 考点（四） Unit3 Sports and Fitness语法解析考点梳理 反意疑问句 1. 结构规则 前肯后否，前否后肯： 例：You like sports, don’t you?（前肯后否） 例：She isn’t a coach, is she?（前否后肯） 特殊情况 Let’s start the game, shall we?（Let’s 开头用 shall we） Let us go out, will you?（Let us 开头用 will you） There is a gym here, isn’t there?（There be 句型用 there 反问） 2. 语调与功能 升调：表示疑问或寻求确认，期待对方回答。 例：You’ve watched the match, haven’t you?（升调） 降调：表示肯定或强调，无需对方质疑。 例：It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?（降调） 3. 回答逻辑 无论问题形式如何，根据事实回答： 例：—You don’t like jogging, do you? —Yes, I do.（不，我喜欢。） / No, I don’t.（是的，我不喜欢。） 考点（五） Unit3 Sports and Fitness书面表达精讲 提议信写作 1. 给国际奥委会的提议信（Proposal Letter） 写作结构： 开头：问候 + 提议目的 主体：运动名称及历史背景 该运动的价值（如健身、文化意义） 适合成为奥运项目的理由 结尾：表达期待 + 署名 常用句型 I am writing to propose that...（提出建议） ...has a long history dating back to...（介绍历史） It not only helps...but also promotes...（说明意义） I believe it will be a great addition to the Olympics because...（阐述理由） 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student from China, writing to propose that Wushu should be added to the Olympic Games. Wushu, with a history of over 2,000 years, combines physical exercise and traditional Chinese culture. Wushu helps practitioners develop strength, flexibility, and mental focus. It also spreads Chinese philosophy of harmony and perseverance. As an international sport, Wushu has been popular in over 100 countries, with regular world championships. I believe including Wushu in the Olympics will promote cultural exchange and attract more young athletes. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 考点（六） Unit3 Sports and Fitness牛刀小试 (一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空： (work out, give up, lose heart, fall apart, learn from) 1.Never __________ when facing difficulties in sports. 2.Their team __________ after losing three matches in a row. 3.She __________ at the gym three times a week to stay fit. 4.We should __________ our mistakes to improve. 5.Don’t __________; practice makes perfect. （二）反意疑问句完成 6. Let’s join the marathon, __________? 7. She hasn’t watched the game, __________? 8. They will win the match, __________? 9. There are many sports clubs, __________? 10. He can’t play basketball, __________? （三）翻译句子 11. 即使失败，我们也不应该灰心。（even though, lose heart） 12. 他每天锻炼，因此身体很健康。（work out, as a result） 13. 这个团队从失败中学习，最终赢得了冠军。（learn from, championship） （四）书面表达 假设你想提议 “跳绳（Jump Roping）” 成为奥运项目，请给国际奥委会写一封提议信，内容包括：跳绳的历史与普及度，跳绳的健身价值。为什么适合奥运会。 参考答案 （一）词组填空 1. lose heart 2. fell apart 3. works out 4. learn from 5. give up （二）反意疑问句 6. shall we 7. has she 8. won’t they 9. aren’t there 10. can he （三）翻译句子 11. Even though we fail, we shouldn’t lose heart. 12. He works out every day, as a result, he is in good health. 13. The team learned from failures and finally won the championship. （四）书面表达（参考） Dear Sir/Madam, I propose that jump roping should become an Olympic sport. With a history of over 1,000 years, it is popular worldwide, especially among young people. Jump roping is an excellent full-body exercise, improving heart health, coordination, and endurance. It requires little equipment, making it accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. As a competitive sport, it showcases speed, creativity, and teamwork in events like single skipping and group routines. Including jump roping in the Olympics would promote accessible fitness and attract a diverse audience. It also aligns with the Olympic spirit of inclusivity and excellence. Yours faithfully, 考点（七） Unit3 Sports and Fitness巩固提升 I. 单句语法填空 1. There was much discussion about the reasons for the________(fail). 2. The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person’s________(determine). 3. In this poem, the falling leaves are compared ________ dancing butterflies. 4. She has many ________ (strength), one of which is the ability to keep calm. 5. When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended ____________ (read) an English article. 6. The longer you stay with them, the ________ (positive) you will become. 7. It is believed that parents can make a great ________(different) to the life of their children. 8. Because of the wildfire, 2,400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an _________ (injure). 9. ________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant. 10. The number of people doing ______ (fit) training is on the increase. 11. Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium. 12. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage． 13. Stephon Marbury ____________ (honour) to live permanently in China. 14. To make yourself ________, you should get more exercise to ________ your muscles. (strength) 15. We have won a ________ (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 16. Working in such a _________（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” 17. Most doctors and nurses live under _______ (stress) conditions. 18. We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour ______ teachers. 19. We attended a dinner party ______（host）by the president of the company. 20. Preparations are well under way for a week of special ______(event) in May. Ⅱ.短语填空 1. He insisted on staying___________________ (而不是) going back home. 2. We should ___________________ (锻炼) every day to keep fit. 3. I never _______________________ (丧失信心) when I fail to do something. 4. I believe anyone can___________________ (获得成功) if he tries hard. 5. It shows that the knowledge of first aid can really_________________________ (有作用或影响)。 6. I have been advised to _________ sugar _______ (停止使用或食用) in my diet. 7. We haven’t seen each other for years, but we chat online__________________ (有时；偶尔). 8. _________________ (与...相比较) our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 9. The sentence just doesn’t ________________ (合乎情理；表述清楚), no matter how you read it. 10. China has __________________ (树立榜样) of how to fight COVID-19 for the rest of the world. Ⅲ.语法填空 Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and 1. __________ other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, who led the women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 2. _________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 3. ___________ (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4. ___________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 5. ____________ (champion)!Michael Jordan, 6. _____________ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 7. ____________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 8. __________ his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9. __________. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 10. ___________ (help) young people since 1996. 参考答案： 参考答案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Failure 2.determination 3.to 4.strengths 5.to be reading 6.more positive 7.difference 8.injury 9.Compared 10.fitness 11.athletes 12.gracefully 13.was honoured 14.strong strengthen 15.glorious 16.competitive 17.stressful 18.of 19.Hosted 20.events Ⅱ.短语填空 1.rather than 2. work out 3.lose heart 4.make it 5.make a difference 6.cut out 7.now and then 8.Compared with 9.make sense 10.set an example Ⅲ.课文语法填空 1. the 2. that / which 3. had been injured 4. Losing 5. champions 6. known 7. impressive 8. to 9. up 10. has been helping 考点（八） Unit3 Sports and Fitness模拟精练 （一）高考题组--选择 1. -Hi, Tommy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _________the computer games all day. A. played B. had played C. have been playing D. have played 2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _________ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 3. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been ; had seen D. have been; had seen 4.---The window is dirty. ----I know. It for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. ---_______ my glasses? - -- Yes. I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 6.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ? A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finished 7. My dictionary _________. I have looked for it everywhere but still________ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 8. – We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ---- What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 9. We_________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet. A. have been waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waited 10. My aunt has worked in a clinic________ 1949. A. after B. before C. till D. since 11. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 12. They________ the Summer Palace three times. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into 13. He ________ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he_______ about thirty articles. A. has written; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written 14. ---Do you know our town at all?　---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming 15 The news came as no surprise to me. I it for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know （二）单句语法填空题 1. We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes. 2. _________you believe it or not, it’s true. 3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 4. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life. 6. ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 7. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 8. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 9. John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. 10. I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 11. To our surprise, ________ much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out. 12. I think it’s better to give it a second thought ________ so many of us consider it a risk. 答案 高考题组（一）选择1-5 CCDDD 6-10 ADCA D 11-15 BBDBC （二）1.even if/though 2. Whether 3. Though/Although 4.Though/Although 5. how 6. Whenever 7. because/since/as 8. while 9. before 10. when 11. although/though 12. because/since/as/for 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$