Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

人教版初中英语 单元知识点过关 Unit 1 Animal Friends 1 CONTENTS 03 04 01 02 短语识记过关 词汇辨析过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 05 知识点清单 2 01 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 1．Being (失明的) doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy life. 2．The panda is a cute animal. Its (软毛) is black and white. 3．The wild geese fly in a (形状) formation when migrating. 4．Do you know that koalas live in (澳大利亚)? 5．The news is really (惊人的). We are all excited. 6．The little boy is in great (危险). We must help him. 7．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 8．The elephant is （非常，相当）a big animal. blind fur shape Australia amazing danger shy quite 失明不意味着你不能享受生活。此空为形容词作表语，blind表示“失明的”。故填blind。 熊猫是一种可爱的动物。它的皮毛是黑白相间的。fur“软毛”，是不可数名词，故填fur。 当大雁迁徙时，它们排成“V”的队形飞行。根据“in a V...formation”及汉语提示可知，此处应填shape“形状”，名词作定语。故填shape。 你知道考拉生活在澳大利亚吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填Australia表示“澳大利亚”，国家名首字母要大写，其前通常不加冠词。故填Australia。 这个消息真是惊人的。我们都很兴奋。根据中文提示可知，主语为news，此处应填入“amazing”，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。故填amazing。 那个小男孩处于极大危险之中。我们必须帮助他。观察句子，这里用在介词in后，那么应该是名词或动名词，再结合中文提示danger“危险”，短语in danger“处于危险之中”符合句意，故填danger。 这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 大象是一种非常大的动物。根据中文提示可知，“非常；相当”意为quite。故填quite。 4 9．Monkeys are very (活跃的). They like jumping around. 10．He looks (有趣的) when making faces. 11．You’re (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 12．Dogs are very (友好的) to people. They can be our good pets. 13．I’d like to have a (三明治) for lunch. 14．Each country has its own special (文化) and tradition. 15．You can (猜测) what the animal likes a lot. 16．The tigers live in the . (森林) 17．This is a cat, which has a very unique fur color. (特别的) active funny lucky friendly sandwich culture guess forest special 猴子非常活跃。它们喜欢到处跳。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 他做鬼脸的样子很有趣。这里描述人看起来很有趣，可以用形容词funny或interesting。故填funny/interesting。 你很幸运。医生还在。lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 狗对人很友好。它们可以成为我们的好宠物。“be friendly to” 是固定短语，意为 “对……友好”，“friendly” 为形容词。故填friendly。 我午餐想要吃一个三明治。sandwich表示“三明治”。根据“a”可知，名词用单数。故填sandwich。 每个国家都有自己独特的文化和传统。culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。 你可以猜测这只动物非常喜欢什么。guess“猜测”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填guess。 老虎住在森林里。forest“森林”，in the forest“在森林里”，故填forest。 这是一只特别的猫，它有一种非常独特的毛色。根据“This is a … cat, which has a very unique fur color.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“cat”，表示“特别的”意思。故填special。 5 18．The two (巨大的) stone lions look real at the gate of Peking University. 19．Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿). 20．Long ago, a king got two special baby (鹰) as gifts. 21． (企鹅) look funny with their big bodies and short legs. 22．Sara sees a small (蛇) in the grass. 23．My father is a (饲养员) in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals. 24．The (鲸) needs to sleep every day. 25．Do you think (狐狸) are clever animals? 26．He puts on his baseball (手套). huge giraffes eagles Penguins snake whale foxes gloves keeper 两座巨大的石狮子守在北大门口，看起来栩栩如生。“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填huge。 沿着这条小路走，最后你会找到长颈鹿。长颈鹿：giraffe，可数名词，此处没有明确表达是单数意义还是复数意义，因此可以用名词单数或复数。故填giraffes/giraffe。 很久以前，一位国王得到了两只特别的幼鹰作为礼物。“鹰”的英文表达是eagle，由空格前“two special baby...”可知空格处应用复数形式 eagles。故填eagles。 企鹅的大身体和短腿看起来很有趣。“企鹅”penguin，根据“look”可知谓语用动词原形，主语应是第三人称复数。故填Penguins。 Sara在草地里看见了一条小蛇。根据汉语提示可知，snake意为“蛇”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填snake。 我爸爸是动物园的一名饲养员，他很好地照顾动物们。根据“in the zoo”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“饲养员”的名词为keeper，前面有冠词a修饰，此处填单数名词。故填keeper。 鲸鱼每天都需要睡觉。根据“The”和“needs”可知，主语为第三人称单数，此处为单数名词whale“鲸鱼”。故填whale。 狐狸是聪明的动物吗？fox“狐狸”，结合“are”可知，该处要填复数名词foxes。故填foxes。 他戴上了他的棒球手套。手套：glove，通常人们戴手套是两只，所以常用复数形式。故填gloves。 6 02 短语识记过关 7 短语识记过关 1. take care of：表示 “照顾；照料”，强调负责某人或某物的健康、安全和福祉等。 例句：I need to take care of my little sister while my parents are away. （我父母不在家时，我需要照顾我的小妹妹。） 2. pick up：有 “捡起”“拿起”“（开车）接”“学会” 等含义。 例句：Please pick up the book on the floor.（请捡起地上的书。） I'll pick you up at the airport.（我会去机场接你。）He picked up some English while traveling in the US.（他在美国旅行时学会了一些英语。） 3. one another：意为 “互相”，用于两者或两者以上之间的相互关系。 例句：We should help one another.（我们应该互相帮助。） 8 4. look after：与 “take care of” 意思相近，都有 “照顾；照看” 之意。 例句：She looks after her elderly neighbor every day.（她每天都照顾她年迈的邻居。） 5. in danger：表示 “处于危险中”，指人、物或情况面临着危险或受到威胁。 例句：The little girl is in danger. We must save her.（这个小女孩处于危险中，我们必须救她。） 6. cut down：有 “砍伐；砍倒”“削减；减少” 等意思。 例句：They cut down many trees to build the house.（他们砍倒了许多树来建造房子。）We should cut down our spending this month.（我们这个月应该削减开支。） 9 7. too many：意为 “太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 例句：There are too many people in the park today.（今天公园里人太多了。） 8. made of：表示 “由…… 制成”，强调从制成品中可以看出原材料。 例句：This table is made of wood.（这张桌子是木制的。） 9. be friendly to sb：意思是 “对某人友好的”，描述对待他人的态度。 例句：The new teacher is very friendly to us.（这位新老师对我们很友好。） 10. quite a：表示 “相当不错”“相当的”，用于强调程度。 例句：He is quite a good student.（他是个相当不错的学生。） It's quite a long way from here to the station.（从这里到车站相当远。） 10 11. not...at all：意为 “一点也不”，用于否定句中加强语气。 例句：I'm not tired at all.（我一点也不累。）She doesn't like the movie at all. （她一点也不喜欢这部电影。） 12. care for：有 “关爱”“照顾”“喜欢” 等意思。 例句：We should care for the old and the sick.（我们应该关爱老人和病人。）She cares for reading in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。） 13. know about：表示 “知道；了解”，指对某事或某人有一定的认识或信息。 例句：Do you know about the history of this city?（你了解这个城市的历史吗？） 14. play with...：意为 “和…… 玩”“玩耍”，也有 “摆弄” 的意思。 例句：The children are playing with toys.（孩子们在玩玩具。） Don't play with the knife. It's dangerous.（别摆弄那把刀，很危险。） 11 15. part of：表示 “一部分”，强调某物是整体的一部分。 例句：This is part of the book.（这是这本书的一部分。） China is an important part of the world.（中国是世界的重要组成部分。） 16. walk to：意思是 “走着去”，表示步行前往某地。 例句：I usually walk to school.（我通常走着去上学。） 17. live in：意为 “居住”，后面接居住的地点。 例句：He lives in a small town.（他住在一个小镇上。） 18. a symbol of...：表示 “一个…… 的象征”，用于说明某物代表着某种特定的意义或概念。 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。） 12 19. in some ways：意思是 “在某些方面”，用于指出在特定的方面或角度上。 例句：In some ways, he is very smart.（在某些方面，他很聪明。） 20. for example：意为 “比如”，用于举例说明。 例句：There are many fruits in the supermarket, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.（超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。） 21. be scared of...：表示 “害怕……”，描述对某人或某物感到恐惧或害怕。 例句：She is scared of dogs.（她害怕狗。） 22. be back：意思是 “回来”，强调返回原来的地方。 例句：He will be back tomorrow.（他明天会回来。）     13 03 词汇变形过关 14 1．amaze→ _____________ (形容词1) →_____________ (形容词2) 2．care→ _____________ (形容词) →_____________ (副词) 3．danger→_____________ (形容词) 4．different→ _____________ (副词) →_____________ (名词) 5．fox→_____________ (复数形式) 6．friend→_____________ (形容词) 7．hear→_____________ (名词) 8．kill→_____________ (名词，人物) 词汇变形过关 amazing amazed careful carefully dangerous differently difference foxes friendly hearing killer 15 9．like→______________(反义词) 10．luck→ _____________ (形容词)→ _____________ (副词) 11．nation→_____________ (形容词) 12．play→ _____________ (形容词) 13．sandwich→_____________ (复数形式) 14．snake→_____________ (复数形式) 15．wolf→_____________ (复数形式) 词汇变形过关 dislike lucky national playful sandwiches snakes wolves luckily 16 16．fox (n.) _____________→_____________ (复数) 17．wolf (n.) _____________→_____________ (复数) 18．care (v.) _____________ → _____________ (adj.) →_____________ (adv.)→ (adj.) → _____________ (adv.) 19．sandwich (n.) _____________ → _____________ (复数) 20．scary (adj.) _____________ →_____________ (adj.) 21．guess (v.) _____________ →_____________ (三单形式) 22．dangerous (adj.) _________ → _________ (n.) → ____________(反义词 adj.) 23．lovely (adj.) _____________ → _____________ (v.) 24．warm (adj.) _____________→ _____________ (n.) wolves 狼 careful 关心 careless carefully 三明治 sandwiches 吓人的 scared 猜想 温暖的 危险的 danger safe 可爱的 warmth love foxes 狐狸 guesses 17 25．friend (形容词) _____________ 26．danger (形容词) _____________ 27．swim (现在分词) _____________ 28．sleep (现在分词) _____________ 29．they (宾格) _____________ 30．mouse (复数) _____________ 31．we (形容词性物主代词) _____________ 32．relax (形容词) _____________ 33．interest (形容词) _____________ 34．help (形容词) _____________   dangerous swimming sleeping them mice our helpful relaxing/relaxed Interesting/interested friendly 18 04 词汇辨析过关 19 think over think of think about 想起、记起;考虑、想到（主意 / 建议）;对…… 有某种看法I can’t think of his name right now.我现在想不起他的名字。 think up 仔细考虑、反复思考（consider thoroughly） Please think over my proposal before you reply. 请在回复前仔细考虑我的提议。 想出、发明、编造 He thought up a brilliant marketing strategy. 他想出了一个绝妙的营销策略。 认真思考、考虑;回想、回忆 You should think about your future plans. 你应该认真考虑你的未来计划。 词汇辨析过关 20 take carry bring 无特定方向, 携带、搬运的动作 He carried his bag on his back. 他把包背在背上。 get 离说话者方向带走的动作Take the umbrella with you. It‘s going to rain. 带上伞，要下雨了。 往返去取并带回Go and get your coat. It‘s cold outside. 去把你的外套拿来，外面很冷。 向说话者方向带来的结果Bring me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我拿一杯咖啡来。 词汇辨析过关 21 词汇辨析 remember doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth.已发生回忆过去做过的事情 I remember ______ (see) this movie before. It's very interesting.（seeing） remember to do sth.未发生提醒将要做的事情 Please remember ______ (turn off) the lights when you leave the room.（to turn off）   22 词汇辨析 too much too many 修饰不可数名词或单独使用 He drank too much beer last night. 他昨晚喝了太多啤酒。 You talk too much. 你说得太多了。 修饰可数名词复数 Too many cars on the road cause traffic jams. 路上太多汽车导致交通堵塞。 much too 修饰形容词或副词原级 The box is much too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。 23 词汇辨析 listen hear 强调 “听” 的动作，指有意识地去听，通常用于表示专注地听某人说话、听音乐、听广播等，常与介词 “to” 搭配。Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 强调 “听到” 的结果，指耳朵接收到声音，不一定是有意识去听的。 I heard him singing that song yesterday.我昨天听到他唱那首歌了。 24 1．______teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _____ bad. A．Much too; too much B．Too much; much too C．Too many; much too D．Too many; too much 2．I study English ________ to tapes. A．to listen B．by hears C．by listening D．by hearing 3．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 4．—What do you the game show? —I think it’s interesting. A．think up B．think of C．think D．think over C C A B 词汇辨析过关 25 5．She tries hard to _____ the speaker carefully, but she still can’t _____ him clearly. A．hear; listen B．listen ; hear C．listen to; listen D．listen to; hear 6．It’s ______ hot outside, but there are still ______ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．much too; too much D．too many; too much 7．The students complained that they were ____ tired after having ____ lessons at school. A．too much; too much B．too much; too many C．much too; too much D．much too; too many 8．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．too many; too many D B D B 26 9．_____ teenagers like playing computer games and staying up late. It’s _____ bad. A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much 10．— Remember the book to the library. — But I remembered it. A．to return; to return B．returning; to return C．returning; returning D．to return; returning 11．— Remember ______the windows when you leave. — I remember ______ them just now. A．to close；closing B．to close；to close C．closing；to close D．closing；closing 12．________ important for the students ________ the new words every day. A．It’s; to remember B．It’s; remembering C．They’re; remembering D．Its; to remember A A D A 27 13．—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time. —But I remember ________ them just now, Mum. A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close 14．Remember ______ the book next time. A．bring B．to take C．to bring D．to carry 15．After two hours of waiting outside, I ________ my pet dog home. A．can carry B．was able to take C．was able bring D．could put 16．Amy is ill. We should _____ her to hospital. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get A C C C 28 17．I always ____ my friend Tom when I see this photo． A．think up B．think of C．think over D．think out 18．I’m sorry I can’t ______ your name. A．think of B．think about C．pick up D．think over 19．what good learning habits can you ___. A．think about B．think of C．think over D．think for 20．—Who do you ____ is the best student in our class? —Liu Ming, of course. A．think B．think of C．think about D．to think A B A B 29 21．How do you _____ Sun Cinema? A．like B．think of C．think about 22．—What do you your school? — I like it a lot. A．think about B．think of C．like 23．—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home. —Don’t forget it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．lost; carry A B A 30 05 知识点清单 31 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1. Explore the meaning of caring for animals.探索关爱动物的意义 the meaning of... ...的意义 care for 关爱 We should care for the old. 我们应该关爱老人。 拓展：care about 关心，在意 take care=be careful 当心，小心 careful adj.细心的 careless 粗心的 carefully adv.细心地 2. Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 wolves 狼（复数） 单数原形：wolf babies 婴儿；幼崽（复数） 单数原形：baby take care of 好好照顾 近义短语：look after 照顾；照看 The little boy can take good care of himself.这个小男孩可以照顾好他自己。 3. What’s your favorite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ favorite adj. 最喜爱的 相当于：like...best 拓展：favorite n. 特别喜爱的人或事物， 复数：favorites Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ why为什么， 询问原因， “Why+一般疑问句？”常用“Because+句子”来回答。 --Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了？ -- Because I got up late. 因为我起床晚了。 32 课本句子梳理 句式要点 4. I like penguins, too. 我也喜欢企鹅。 too 也，太 用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。 区分：too, either, also, as well. either 常用于否定句或疑问句句末，逗号隔开。 also 用于肯定句句中，be/情/助后，实义动词前。 as well 常用于肯定句句末，无逗号。 --I also like English.=I like English, too. =I like English as well. 5. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近，这有助于它们保持温暖。 stand v.站立 过去式：stood stand up 起立 拓展： stand v. 忍受 close adv.亲近地 close v.关闭 close the door 关门 adj.亲近的；近的 be close to 离...近;接近 Our school is close to my home, so I often walk to school. keep v.保持 系动词，后接adj作表语。 keep healthy 保持健康 拓展：keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep doing sth一直做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 It’s time for lunch. Tom keeps working. 33 课本句子梳理 句式要点 6. Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 别把你的三明治给他们，这对他们不好。 give--gave--given v. 给 give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 Linda gave me a doll as my birthday gift last year. be good for 对...有好处 Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 反：be bad for 对...有害 7. What does it look like? 它看起来像什么？ look like 看起来像 look 连系动词，like为介词 Where does it usually live? 它通常住在哪里？ live v.居住 live in/on+地点 居住在... live on 以...为食 live a（n）...life 过着...的生活 Jack lives in Australia. 8.Why don’t you like snakes? Because they’re really scary. 你为什么不喜欢蛇？因为它们真的很可怕？ scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 scared adj.害怕的 be scared of sth害怕... be scared to do sth 害怕做... I am scared to walk alone at night. 34 课本句子梳理 句式要点 9. They are also a symbol of good luck here. 它们在这儿也是好运的象征。 a symbol of... ...的象征 luck n.幸运 good/bad luck好/坏运 拓展：lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的 be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事 I am very lucky to have a friend like you. 10. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当它们感到不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。 look after 照顾；照看 feel v.感到 连系动词， 后接adj作表语 well adj.身体健康的 adv. 好地 n. 井 He plays basketball very well. 11. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 an important part of... ...重要的一部分 culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 in our culture 在我们的文化里 different cultures 不同的文化 35 课本句子梳理 句式要点 12. However, they are in danger. 然而，它们正处于危险之中。 however adv.然而，表转折，一般放句首，用逗号隔开。 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 反：safe 安全的 I don’t like snakes, because they are very dangerous. 13. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。 cut down 砍倒；减少 拓展：cut 相关短语：cut up 切碎 cut out 删除 cut off 切除；切断 cut in 插入；插话 cut...into..把..切成... 14. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。 save v.拯救 后接名词或代词作宾语。 save one’s life 拯救某人的生命。 此外， save还可以意为“节约，节省” Everyone should save water to protect the earth. buy--bought--bought v.买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 Last year, my father bought me a new bike. make--made--made v.制作；使，让  36 课本句子梳理 句式要点 15. She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone. 她真得很友好，喜欢和每个人玩。 friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be friendly with sb 与某人很要好 friend n.朋友 unfriendly adj.不友好的 My classmates are all friendly to me. 拓展： 以-ly结尾的初中常考形容词有： lonely 孤单的 lovely 可爱的 lively 生动的 likely 可能的 motherly 母亲般的 16. She can see and has great hearing. 她能看见并且有很棒的听觉。 hearing n.听力，听觉 hear--heard--heard v.听见 常考搭配：hear of/about...听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 37 重点句型过关 1．Jenny’s riding a bike in the Central Park. (对划线部分提问） __________________________ Jenny riding a bike? 2．I go to the library to do some reading two or three times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ do you go to the library to do some reading? 3．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) __________________________ __________________________ ______. 4．every, is, she, of, energy, full, always, day (连词成句) __________________________ __________________________ ______. 5．The white cat is Lucy and Lily’s. (改为同义句) The white cat __________________________ Lucy and Lily. He is working on something important at the moment She is always full of energy every day Where is How often belongs to 38 6．They are busy with their homework now. (改为同义句) They are busy __________________________ their homework now. 7．I’d like some watermelon. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ you __________________________ watermelon? 8．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) ____________ you like a cup of tea _______________ coffee? 9．Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ his parents? 10．I’m going to go shopping with my mother tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) __________________________ tomorrow？ like some Would doing Would What are you going to do or When did Tom telephone 39 11．volunteered, the elderly, students, to hand out, to, food (连词成句) __________________________ __________________________ _______ ___. 12．of, book, the, full, was, magic(.) __________________________ __________________________ _______ ___. 13．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove __________________________ _________ Lucy. 14．My new friend Lisa comes from Australia.（改为同义句） My new friend Lisa __________________________ _________ Australia. 15．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) __________________________ _________ the queue in the dining hall. 16．You can’t touch anything in the museum.（改为祈使句） _______________________________________________ _________ in the museum. belongs to Students volunteered to hand out food to the elderly The book was full of magic Don’t jump is from Don’t touch anything 40 THE END $$