专题03 代词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第3章 代词 Part1 中考考点导图代词 人称 物主 不定 疑问 反身 指示 相互 连接 关系 起代替作用 人称代词 格 排列顺序 主格 宾格 单数231 单数 复数 单数 复数 I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them 动介前后 复数123 than/as后或作表语主宾均可 指看不见时人 表示时间/天气/ 温度/距离/情况 作形式主语 或形式宾语 It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It takes sb. st. to do I find it +adj.+to do 译为“某人/物” 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 胆小派：后必跟名词 独行侠：后不跟名词 双重所有格:of+名代 his/its双重身份 译为“某人的” 疑问代词 who whose 宾格whom what which whoever what color what about whichever what size what kind 构成感叹句“多么” 根据句意需要选 关系代词 who whom which that 引导定从 先行词是主语人 先行词是宾语人 先行词是物 先行词特殊情况 不定代词 常规 复合 “一些” “任一” “都” “都不” “每个” another (the) other(s) “其它的” “许多” “少量” something someone somebody anything anyone anybody nothing no one仅指人 注意“数” 注意肯否定 被视为单数 后不接of “敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置 nobody everything everyone everybody some 肯定句 any 否疑句 either 两者任一 any 三者任一 all ≥3 both＝2 neither ＝2 none ≥3 不接of 可接of 加减法 加法another 确概数 确数带the many+复数 much+不可数 (a)few+复数 不加a表否定 (a)little+不可 不加a表否定 little“小的” every≥3 单复数 复数带s 关one…the other 联some…others each ≥2 one－it “一个” “许多，大量” one同类异物 it同类同物 lots of/plenty of +复数/不可数 a number of+复数 a great deal of+不 后可接of 反身代词 构成 考点 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 公式 单复数 by oneself help oneself to enjoy oneself teach oneself learn…by oneself 译为“某人自己” 指示代词 构成 这/那个/些 考点 近处 远处 单数this 单数that than后代指同类 用于打电话时用语 复数these 复数those 单数that 复数those “我”this “你”that 相互代词 构成 译为“互相” 所有格 each other（=2） one another（≥3） each other’s one another’s 连接代词 that 引导宾从 if/whether 引导陈述句，可省略 引导一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句 有or(not)时只用whether 引导词后用陈述语序 代词中考点 人称/物主 不定代词 关系代词 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports． ________ often play basketball together after school． A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind． Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？ 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online． A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do． Mind ________ own business． A．you B．your C．us D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming． —Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。 7．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? —It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart. A．me B．us C．you D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。 考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心走。故选C。 8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying． —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A．How much B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次游泳课？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知应是询问多久上一次游泳课，故选C。 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor．Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 11．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 12．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 15．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 16．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 20．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular．It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 22．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 23. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 24. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。 25. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。 26. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A. They B. We C. You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。 27. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 28. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。 29. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。 30. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 31. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 32. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 33. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 34. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 35. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。 36. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 37. （2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 38. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 39. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 40. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 41. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。 42. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 43.（2024·广西·统考中考真题） —Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman A. how B. where C. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。 44. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 45. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 46. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第3章 代词 Part1 中考考点导图代词 人称 物主 不定 疑问 反身 指示 相互 连接 关系 起代替作用 人称代词 格 排列顺序 主格 宾格 单数231 单数 复数 单数 复数 I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them 动介前后 复数123 than/as后或作表语主宾均可 指看不见时人 表示时间/天气/ 温度/距离/情况 作形式主语 或形式宾语 It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It takes sb. st. to do I find it +adj.+to do 译为“某人/物” 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 胆小派：后必跟名词 独行侠：后不跟名词 双重所有格:of+名代 his/its双重身份 译为“某人的” 疑问代词 who whose 宾格whom what which whoever what color what about whichever what size what kind 构成感叹句“多么” 根据句意需要选 关系代词 who whom which that 引导定从 先行词是主语人 先行词是宾语人 先行词是物 先行词特殊情况 不定代词 常规 复合 “一些” “任一” “都” “都不” “每个” another (the) other(s) “其它的” “许多” “少量” something someone somebody anything anyone anybody nothing no one仅指人 注意“数” 注意肯否定 被视为单数 后不接of “敢死队”冲锋在前定语后置 nobody everything everyone everybody some 肯定句 any 否疑句 either 两者任一 any 三者任一 all ≥3 both＝2 neither ＝2 none ≥3 不接of 可接of 加减法 加法another 确概数 确数带the many+复数 much+不可数 (a)few+复数 不加a表否定 (a)little+不可 不加a表否定 little“小的” every≥3 单复数 复数带s 关one…the other 联some…others each ≥2 one－it“一个” “许多，大量” one同类异物 it同类同物 lots of/plenty of +复数/不可数 a number of+复数 a great deal of+不 后可接of 反身代词 构成 考点 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 公式 单复数 by oneself help oneself to enjoy oneself teach oneself learn…by oneself 译为“某人自己” 指示代词 构成 这/那个/些 考点 近处 远处 单数this 单数that than后代指同类 用于打电话时用语 复数these 复数those 单数that 复数those “我”this “你”that 相互代词 构成 译为“互相” 所有格 each other（=2） one another（≥3） each other’s one another’s 连接代词 that 引导宾从 if/whether 引导陈述句，可省略 引导一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句 有or(not)时只用whether 引导词后用陈述语序 代词中考点 人称/物主 不定代词 关系代词 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports． ________ often play basketball together after school． A．We B．I C．They D．You 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind． Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online． A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do． Mind ________ own business． A．you B．your C．us D．our 6．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming． —Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon. A．him B．her C．you 7．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club? —It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart. A．me B．us C．you D．them 8．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying． —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class? —Once a week. A．How much B．How soon C．How often 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor．Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 11．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 12．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 15．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 16．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 20．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular．It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 21.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 22．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 23. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 24. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 25. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 26. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy. A. They B. We C. You 27. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 28. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little 29. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers 30. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 31. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 32. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 33. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A. it B. that C. this D. its 34. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 35. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A. mine B. hers C. his D. its 36. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 37. （2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 38. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 39. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide 40. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 41. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 42. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 43.（2024·广西·统考中考真题） —Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman A. how B. where C. what 44. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A. this B. that C. it 45. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing 46. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A. his B. her C. their / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$