专题02 Units 5-7 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)

2025-05-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语牛津上海版(试用本)(2007)八年级第二学期
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
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品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-05-30
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专题02 Units 5-7 语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 代词 ( 考点 代词 ) Ⅰ.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词,中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。 Ⅱ.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 我 你 他 她 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself 我们 你们 他们 它 主格 we you they it 宾格 us you them it 形容词性物主代词 our your their its 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs its 反身代词 ourselves yourselves themselves itself Ⅲ.it的用法 1. 代替前面提到的事物。 -Where is the book? -The one with V-neck. The old houses have been pulled down, and lots of new ones will be built. 2. 作主语,表示时间、距离、天气等。 It’s time for us to have lunch. 3. 指婴儿或不知道对方是谁。 It’s a lovely baby. - There is a knock at the door. Who is it? - It’s me. 4. 做形式主语。 It is important to learn English. Ⅳ.指示代词 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 这,这个 那,那个 这些 那些 this that these those 注意: 1. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that 或those 代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 2. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? Ⅴ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如: 疑问代词 意思 用法 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 whom 谁 问人(宾语) which 哪一个 问选择 what 什么 问东西、事物 Ⅵ.不定代词 不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 -Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗? -No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗? any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 -Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。 few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗? 复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物,某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 (1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中,表示“任何人/物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗? (2)如果有形容词修饰,形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间,我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 1.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it is important ________ a peaceful world. A.build B.building C.to build D.not to build 2.We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A.it’s; to learn B.it; learning C.it’s; learning D.it; to learn 3.We should help one another in our daily life. A.one by one B.at last C.each other D.others 4.—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A.No one B.Some C.All D.None 5.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 6.—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 7.—Is this ________ umbrella? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Lily’s. A.your; mine B.your; my C.yours; mine D.you; my 8.If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A.he B.his C.himself D.him 9.Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A.it; writing B.it’s; to write C.it’s; writing D.it; to write 10.We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month. A.other B.the other C.one another D.others 11.On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class. A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever 12.You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A.whatever B.ever C.however D.never 13.“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 14.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody 15.Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A.is B.are C.was D.were 16.Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A.too much B.too many C.too few D.none 17.—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 18.Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A.the other B.other C.others D.another 19.—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up 20.—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 冠词 ( 考点 冠 词 ) 1.不定冠词的用法 用法 典例 不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次 不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 2.定冠词的用法 用法 典例 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前)the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 (用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 (用于山脉沙漠的名词前)the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间 3.零冠词的用法 用法 典例 在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。 by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。 泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。 用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中 有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁 21.My friend Allen is _________ American girl and she likes playing _________ baseball. A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the 22.—Can I take ________ message for Hailey? —Sure. Tell her that ________ group of teachers will visit our school at 3 pm. A.a;/ B.a;a C./;/ D./;a 23.Changchun New Ice-Snow World is ________ largest ice and snow theme park in the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.—What’s ________ matter with you, Mary?     —I guess I have ________ fever. A.the, a B.the, an C./, a D./, an 25.It’s very________ to play________ Chinese chess with my friends. A.interested; a B.interested; the C.interesting; / D.interesting; the 26.—Mum, it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A.a; a B./; the C./; a D.the; a 27.—Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A.to; an; a B./; a; an C./; a; a D.to; an; an 28.— What’s wrong with you? — I had ________ high fever and had to stay in ________ bed. A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; / 29.Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A.the second large B.the second-largest C.second large D.second-largest 30.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.the twentieth 31.In some restaurants, machines do __________ job of serving food to customers. A./ B.a C.an D.the 32.This is ______ great story about bears. Read ______ story and retell it. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 33.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; an D.an; the 34.Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; / 35.Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie. A.the B.an C.a D./ 36.My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their 37.—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone 38.—Is this Lily’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A.Hers B.Her C.His D.Him 39.—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer 40.France is ________ European country, and Paris is ________ capital of France. A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; / 41.I believe English is not just ________ language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. A.a B.an C.the D./ 42.English is ________ useful language, isn’t it? A.a B.an C.the D./ 43.This morning, I read a piece of news about _________ old man. He gave away all his savings. A.an B.a C.the D./ 44.We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “use”. A.a B.an C.the D./ 45.—When did he get up this morning? —At 7:30, just after his mother woke ________ up. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 46.We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A.it B.this C.that D.these 47.There are quite a few students in the classroom. A.few B.much C.little D.many 48.—I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard. —Don’t give up! The proverb says “______ is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 49.—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A.nothing strange B.something strange C.anything strange D.strange anything 50.Did you find ________ very interesting to play Yo-Yo? A.this B.them C.that D.it 51.—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A.Both B.Each C.None D.Neither 52.—You look tired. What did you do last weekend? —________ much. I think I just need a break. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 53.You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.anything interesting D.interesting anything 54.My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A.he B.I C.we D.they 55.The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 56.Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi. A.a; 不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; a 57.—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow? —He’s ________ teacher in our school. A.the, an B.a, an C.the, a D.the, the 58.________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A.A; an B.The; a C.An; the D.The; an 59.My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore ________ space. A.a B.an C.the D./ 60.Teacher: Did your father help you with your English homework last night, David? David: No, he did it all by ________. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 61.—Hi, Jim! Is this your phone or Linging’s? —It’s mine, not ________. A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s 62.He has two pen pals. One is from America and ________ is from Canada. A.either B.another C.the other D.neither 63.—Are there any guests tonight, Mom? —Yeah! Your brother just took two friends home. But I know ________ of them. A.both B.neither C.either D.none 64.DeepSeek, an AI large model developed by a Chinese company, has quickly become popular, showing the great ________ power of AI in China. A.many B.much C.any D.few 65.It’s nice ________ me out when I’m in trouble. A.for you to help B.of you to help C.for you helping D.of you helping 66.Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 67.—Eric, are your parents angry about your English in the exam? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to do better next time. A.none B.both C.neither D.all 68.—Mum’s Day birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A.him B.her C.his D.himself 69.—Do you want to buy the red pen or the yellow one? —I’ll take ________ of them. The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother. A.either B.neither C.all D.both 70.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A.a B.an C.the D./ 71.—Have you seen my coat? —Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a B.an C.the D./ 72.We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \ 73.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful. A.the B.an C./ D.a 74.There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A 75.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times. —He is really ________ energetic student. A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the 76.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of 77.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi? —Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know. A.a B.an C.the D.that 78.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a 79.Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A.that; getting up B.that; to get up C.it; to get up D.it; gets up 80.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Units 5-7 语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 代词 ( 考点 代词 ) Ⅰ.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词,中考要求学生主要掌握的有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词和it的用法。 Ⅱ.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 我 你 他 她 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself 我们 你们 他们 它 主格 we you they it 宾格 us you them it 形容词性物主代词 our your their its 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs its 反身代词 ourselves yourselves themselves itself Ⅲ.it的用法 1. 代替前面提到的事物。 -Where is the book? -The one with V-neck. The old houses have been pulled down, and lots of new ones will be built. 2. 作主语,表示时间、距离、天气等。 It’s time for us to have lunch. 3. 指婴儿或不知道对方是谁。 It’s a lovely baby. - There is a knock at the door. Who is it? - It’s me. 4. 做形式主语。 It is important to learn English. Ⅳ.指示代词 表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。 这,这个 那,那个 这些 那些 this that these those 注意: 1. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that 或those 代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 2. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? Ⅴ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如: 疑问代词 意思 用法 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 whom 谁 问人(宾语) which 哪一个 问选择 what 什么 问东西、事物 Ⅵ.不定代词 不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 -Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗? -No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗? any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 -Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。 few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗? 复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物,某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 (1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中,表示“任何人/物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗? (2)如果有形容词修饰,形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间,我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 1.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it is important ________ a peaceful world. A.build B.building C.to build D.not to build 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在多年战争后,叙利亚许多人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,是固定句型,空处应是不定式to build。故选C。 2.We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A.it’s; to learn B.it; learning C.it’s; learning D.it; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都发现学好英语对我们来说是必要的。 考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”,意为“某人发现做某事是……”,其中it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。 3.We should help one another in our daily life. A.one by one B.at last C.each other D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。 考查代词。one by one逐一地; at last最后;each other彼此;others其他。one another彼此,与each other意思相同。故选C。 4.—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A.No one B.Some C.All D.None 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这些书你读过几本? ——一本都没读过。我不喜欢读这类书。 考查不定代词用法。No one没有人;Some一些;All全部;None没有。根据答语中“I don’t like reading such kind of books.”可知,我不喜欢读这类书,应该是一本都没读。故选D。 5.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——谢谢,我都不想要。请给我一杯牛奶。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all全部(三者及以上)。根据“Please give me a glass of milk”可知,说话人拒绝了茶和咖啡两种选择,也就是这两种饮料都不要,应用neither。故选B。 6.—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了。我试了很多方法来修理它,但都不起作用。 考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者任意一个;neither两者都不;none一个都没有。根据“I tried many ways to repair it, but …of them worked.”可知,此处是指试了很多方法,但是都没作用。故选D。 7.—Is this ________ umbrella? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Lily’s. A.your; mine B.your; my C.yours; mine D.you; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是你的雨伞吗?——不,不是我的。我想它是Lily的。 考查物主代词。your; mine前者意为“你的”,是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,后者为名词性物主代词,意为“我的”,相当于my+名词;yours; my前者意为“你的”,名词性物主代词,相当于 your+名词;后者意为“我的”,形容词性物主代词,后加名词;yours; mine均为名词性物主代词,前者意为“你的”,相当于 your+名词,后者意为“我的”,相当于my+名词;you; my前者意为“你”,人称代词主格,作主语,后者意为“我的”,形容词性物主代词,后加名词。第一空问“它是你的雨伞吗?”,后有名词umbrella,要用形容词性物主代词your;第二空根据“I think it’s Lily’s.”可知, “它不是我的雨伞”,要用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 8.If you love someone, you’ll like all that belongs to ________. A.he B.his C.himself D.him 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你喜欢某人,你将喜欢所有属于他的东西。 考查代词辨析。he主格;his物主代词;himself反身代词;him宾格。根据“belongs to”可知,介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 9.Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A.it; writing B.it’s; to write C.it’s; writing D.it; to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意:许多学生发现很难根据我们所学的课文写一个剧本。 考查代词it和动词不定式作宾语。find it adj. to do sth 觉得做某事……,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故选D。 10.We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month. A.other B.the other C.one another D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们将会再见面,因为我们下个月要去英国。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,通常用于修饰名词;the other两者中的另一个;one another彼此,与each other可以互换;others其他人。根据“We’ll see…because we’ll come over to the UK next month.”可知,此处是指可以再次见到彼此。故选C。 11.On May 1st, I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class. A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在5月1日,我享受这种可以做任何喜欢的事情的感觉,因为我没有课。 考查词义辨析。however然而,无论怎样;whatever无论什么,不管什么;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论是谁。根据“I can do…I like because I had no class.”可知,因为没有课,所以可以去做喜欢的事情,“like”后缺宾语,指代任何事情,用whatever。故选B。 12.You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A.whatever B.ever C.however D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你想吃什么就吃什么。请自便。 考查疑问代词。whatever无论什么;ever曾经;however无论如何,然而;never从不。根据“...you like”可知,此处表示无论你喜欢什么,你都可以吃。故选A。 13.“The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的?” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁,问人;Which哪一个,问事物;What什么,问事情;Whose谁的,问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知,笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了,而班长在问问题,此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 14.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知,此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 15.Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在前三天我们一切都很顺利,但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时的复数形式;was是,一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;were是,一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,又因为“everything”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 16.Dan spends ________ time playing computer games instead of studying. A.too much B.too many C.too few D.none 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Dan花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多,其后修饰不可数名词;too many太多,其后修饰可数名词复数;too few太少,修饰可数名词复数;none没有一个。根据“instead of studying.time”可知,Dan玩电脑游戏的时间多,故排除选项C和D,“time”为不可数名词,需too much修饰。故选A。 17.—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我很抱歉!我把你的票和我的票都弄丢了。——真可惜!现在我们两个都不能去听音乐会了。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中的任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I have lost your ticket and mine.”可知,说话者把两张票都弄丢了,所以现在他们两个都不能去听音乐会了,这里涉及到的是说话者和听话者两个人,所以应该用Neither来表示两者都不。故选D。 18.Mr. Smith has two sons. One works in Germany, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A.the other B.other C.others D.another 【答案】A 【详解】句意:史密斯先生有两个儿子,一个在德国工作,另一个则在上海读书. 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物,相当于“other+复数名词”;another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据“Mr. Smith has two sons.”可知,这里指两者中的另一个,故选A。 19.—Do you know the meaning of these new words? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary. A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你知道这些新单词的意思吗?——抱歉,我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。 考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们;look up them错误表达;look it up查阅它;look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知,此处是指在字典里查单词,look up“查阅”,动词短语,代词需要放中间;因为上句提到“new words”,不止一个单词,所以应用them来替代new words,故选D。 20.—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Tom在哪里?我今天没见到他。——哦,他今天早上骑车上学时伤到了自己。他去看医生了。 考查反身代词。he他;him他;his他的;himself他自己。主语和宾语是同一人称,宾语用反身代词。故选D。 冠词 ( 考点 冠 词 ) 1.不定冠词的用法 用法 典例 不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次 不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 2.定冠词的用法 用法 典例 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 (用于表示江河海洋的名词前)the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 (用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 (用于山脉沙漠的名词前)the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间 3.零冠词的用法 用法 典例 在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。 by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。 泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。 用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中 有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital(因事)在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁 21.My friend Allen is _________ American girl and she likes playing _________ baseball. A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的朋友Allen是一个美国女孩,她喜欢打棒球。 考查冠词的用法。第一空,“American”以元音音素/ə/开头,需用不定冠词“an”; 第二空,球类运动前不加冠词。故选B。 22.—Can I take ________ message for Hailey? —Sure. Tell her that ________ group of teachers will visit our school at 3 pm. A.a;/ B.a;a C./;/ D./;a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我能给Hailey捎个口信吗?——当然可以。告诉她下午3点有一群老师会来参观我们学校。 考查冠词。根据“take … message”可知,第一个空用a,take a message表示“捎个口信”;根据“… group of”可知,a group of表示“一组”。故选B。 23.Changchun New Ice-Snow World is ________ largest ice and snow theme park in the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:长春新冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园。 考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“... largest ice and snow theme park in the world.”可知,此处表示是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园,形容词最高级largest前要用定冠词the。故选C。 24.—What’s ________ matter with you, Mary?     —I guess I have ________ fever. A.the, a B.the, an C./, a D./, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Mary,你怎么了?——我猜我发烧了。 考查冠词。固定搭配“What’s the matter”询问对方怎么了;have a fever“发烧”。故选A。 25.It’s very________ to play________ Chinese chess with my friends. A.interested; a B.interested; the C.interesting; / D.interesting; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:同朋友下象棋是很有趣的。 考查形容词和冠词。interested感到有趣的,描述人对某事感兴趣;interesting有趣的,形容事物本身令人感兴趣;a不定冠词;the定冠词;/不填。分析句子结构和选项可知,本句表示同朋友下象棋这件事是令人感兴趣的,所以用interesting;play Chinese chess“下象棋”,棋类名词前不用冠词。故选C。 26.—Mum, it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A.a; a B./; the C./; a D.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,该吃午饭了。我现在太饿了。——好的,亲爱的。我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐吧。 考查冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,表特指。三餐名称前通常不加冠词,have lunch“吃午饭”,为固定搭配,中间不加冠词;当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词a/an,表示“一顿……的餐”,由“big lunch”可知,这里泛指一顿丰盛的午餐,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。 27.—Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A.to; an; a B./; a; an C./; a; a D.to; an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——西蒙决定乘飞机到国外去欧洲旅行。——哦,真的吗?这对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。fly abroad“飞出国”,abroad为副词,其前不用介词to;根据“European”可知,European“欧洲的”,为辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a;根据“unusual”可知,unusual“不寻常的”,为元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an。故选B。 28.— What’s wrong with you? — I had ________ high fever and had to stay in ________ bed. A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 你怎么了? —— 我发高烧,不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。have a high fever意为“发烧”,固定词组;stay in bed意为“卧床(休息 )”,固定词组。故选A。 29.Do you know Hainan Island is ________ island in China? A.the second large B.the second-largest C.second large D.second-largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你知道海南岛是中国第二大岛吗? 考查形容词最高级。根据“Do you know Hainan Island is ... island in China?”及选项可知,此处指的是海南岛是中国的第二大岛,second是序数词,前面需要用定冠词the,后跟形容词最高级largest,second与largest用连字符连接形成复合形容词。故选B。 30.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.the twentieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十,基数词;the twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;the twentieth第二十,序数词。根据“century”可知,此处表示世纪,应用序数词,序数词前要用定冠词the。故选D。 31.In some restaurants, machines do __________ job of serving food to customers. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在一些餐馆里,机器代替服务员给顾客服务。 考查冠词。a一个表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个,表特指。根据“of serving food to customers”可知,此处特指“为顾客提供食物”这一具体的工作,属于特指某类工作,因此需用定冠词the。故选D。 32.This is ______ great story about bears. Read ______ story and retell it. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是一个关于熊的伟大故事。阅读并复述这个故事。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个故事,且great是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的故事,应用定冠词the。故选B。 33.—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; an D.an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意: ——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样? ——它太精彩了,我想再看一次。   考查冠词用法。第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示“再一次”,用不定冠词a搭配序数词。故选A。 34.Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street. A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:琼斯先生是一位欧洲教授,住在第五大街。 考查冠词。an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Mr. Jones is ... European professor”可知,空一处泛指一位欧洲教授,且European是辅音音素开头的单词,用a表示;空二处根据“Fifth Street”可知,街道名称前通常不加冠词。故选D。 35.Tina is ________ honest girl because she never tells a lie. A.the B.an C.a D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:蒂娜是个诚实的女孩,因为她从来不说谎。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处表示泛指,指一个诚实的女孩,honest以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故选B。 36.My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A.His B.Her C.Your D.Their 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的;Her她的;Your你的;Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性,且为第三人称单数,因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 37.—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的教室真干净。汤姆,是谁打扫的呀? ——抱歉,我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫的。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某个人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知,此处表示不确定的某个人。故选A。 38.—Is this Lily’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A.Hers B.Her C.His D.Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是莉莉的橡皮吗?——不,不是。她的(橡皮)在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的;Him他。空处后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,莉莉是女性,应用hers。故选A。 39.—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——夫人,那件黑色连衣裙怎么样?——可以,但是你有长一点的吗?这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”,应用不定冠词,所以排除选项B和C;根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知,这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙,所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 40.France is ________ European country, and Paris is ________ capital of France. A.a; a B.an; the C.a; the D.an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,巴黎是法国的首都。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表泛指; /零冠词。根据“France is ... European country”可知,“European”的发音以辅音音素开头,此处表示“一个欧洲国家”,用不定冠词a表泛指;再由“Paris is ... capital of France.”可知,此处特指法国的首都,需用定冠词the。故选C。 41.I believe English is not just ________ language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言,它还让人们有机会以不同的方式看待世界。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种语言”,language以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 42.English is ________ useful language, isn’t it? A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:英语是一门有用的语言,不是吗? 考查冠词用法。“a”和“an”是不定冠词,表泛指,“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前;“the”是定冠词,表特指;“/”表示零冠词,用于一些特定情况。“useful”读音为[ˈjuːsfl] ,是以辅音音素开头,此处表示“一门有用的语言”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 43.This morning, I read a piece of news about _________ old man. He gave away all his savings. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天早上我读了一则关于一位老人的新闻。他捐赠了他所有的积蓄。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;不定冠词a,an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。空处修饰old man,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;old是元音音素开头,故用an。故选A。 44.We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “use”. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们知道在单词“use”里有一个字母“U”。 考查冠词辨析。根据“We know that there is...‘U’ in the word ‘use’.”可知,单词use中应是有一个字母U,故此处表示泛指,且字母U是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。 45.—When did he get up this morning? —At 7:30, just after his mother woke ________ up. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——他今天早上什么时候起床的?——7点30分,就在他妈妈叫醒他之后。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“At 7:30, just after his mother woke...up.”可知,此处在句中作“woke”的宾语,应该使用宾格形式,“him”是宾格,符合语境。故选B。 46.We found ________ difficult for Lucy to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show. A.it B.this C.that D.these 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们发现,当露西拿到那场演出的门票时,对她来说很难控制住自己的兴奋之情。 考查代词辨析。it宾格代词;this指示代词;that指示代词;these指示代词。it在此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to control her excitement when she got a ticket to the show;find it+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选A。 47.There are quite a few students in the classroom. A.few B.much C.little D.many 【答案】D 【详解】句意:教室里有相当多学生。 考查代词辨析。few很少,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据题意可知,quite a few“相当多”,后接可数名词复数,所以与其意思相近的是many“许多”。故选D。 48.—I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard. —Don’t give up! The proverb says “______ is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我担心不能按时完成这个项目。它似乎太难了。——别放弃!谚语说:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。” 尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物;everything每件事。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.是一句常见谚语,意思是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,用来鼓励对方不要因困难而放弃。故选A。 49.—I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A.nothing strange B.something strange C.anything strange D.strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢,Paul?——我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有;something某物;anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西,句中有“not”,应用“anything”,not anything=nothing,排除选项A和B;“strange”修饰复合不定代词,应后置。故选C。 50.Did you find ________ very interesting to play Yo-Yo? A.this B.them C.that D.it 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你觉得玩溜溜球很有趣吗? 考查it作形式宾语。this这个;them他们;that那个;it它。结合语境可知,“it”用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to play Yo-Yo”。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”,用“it”来代替后面的不定式,使句子结构更平衡。故选D。 51.—The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan. —Yeah. ____________ of them is named in a Wuhan dialect that sounds very interesting. A.Both B.Each C.None D.Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——蒜鸟家族最近在武汉成为了一种文化热潮。——是啊。它们中的每一个都是以武汉方言命名的,听起来非常有趣。 考查不定代词。Both两者都;Each每一个;None都不;Neither两者都不。根据“The suanniao family has recently become a cultural hit in Wuhan”可知,蒜鸟家族成员不止两个,因此不能用both或neither,且根据“...is named in a Wuhan dialect”可知,此处强调的是家族中的每一个成员,因此应用each。故选B。 52.—You look tired. What did you do last weekend? —________ much. I think I just need a break. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。上周末你做了什么?——没什么。我想我只是需要休息一下。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么;Anything任何东西;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I think I just need a break.”可知,我上周末没做什么事。故选A。 53.You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.anything interesting D.interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你最好不要读今天的报纸,因为里面没有什么有趣的事。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的事(常用于肯定句);nothing interesting没有什么有趣的;anything interesting有趣的事(常用于否定句和疑问句);interesting anything错误表达。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper ...”可知,建议对方不要读今天的报纸,说明报纸上没有什么有趣的事,表示否定用nothing,形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选B。 54.My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term. A.he B.I C.we D.they 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的朋友Peter和我喜欢踢足球,这学期我们俩都想加入足球俱乐部。 考查代词用法。he“他”(单数);I“我”(单数);we“我们”(复数);they“他们”(指代第三方)。主语是“My friend Peter and I”,表示两人共同的动作,需用第一人称复数代词。主语包含说话者本人且为复数,故选C。 55.The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:彝族的火把节充满了欢乐。人们穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服,围着篝火跳舞。 考查反身代词的用法。they是主格形式,意为“他们”;them 是宾格形式,意为“他们”;their是形容词性物主代词,意为“他们的”,后接名词;themselves是反身代词,意为“他们自己”。根据“dress”可知,此处应是“dress oneself”结构,意为“给他们自己穿衣服”,应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 56.Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi. A.a; 不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:快点!如果我们错过末班车,我们将不得不乘出租车回家。 考查冠词用法。根据“last bus”可知,第一空特指最后一辆公交车,用定冠词the;第二空,by+交通工具是固定搭配,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,中间不需要加任何冠词 ,by taxi即“乘出租车”。故选C。 57.—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow? —He’s ________ teacher in our school. A.the, an B.a, an C.the, a D.the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看,那个穿黄色衣服的男人是谁?——他是我们学校的一位老师。 考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“who’s...man in yellow”可知,此处是特指那个穿黄色衣服的男人,应用定冠词the;再根据“He’s...teacher in our school.”可知,此处是泛指一位老师,且teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰,故选C。 58.________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A.A; an B.The; a C.An; the D.The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们,一个丑陋的人可能有一颗美丽的心灵。 考查冠词。第一空处是特指《巴黎圣母院》这部小说,应用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,ugly以元音音素开头,需要用an。故选D。 59.My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore ________ space. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我弟弟长大后想当一名宇航员。他的梦想是探索宇宙。 考查冠词。“space”在表示“太空,宇宙”这一概念时,通常不与冠词连用。故选D。 60.Teacher: Did your father help you with your English homework last night, David? David: No, he did it all by ________. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师:David,你爸爸昨晚帮你做英语作业了吗?David:不,他一个人做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“he did it all by...”可知,主语是he,应用反身代词himself。故选C。 61.—Hi, Jim! Is this your phone or Linging’s? —It’s mine, not ________. A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,吉姆!这是你的手机还是玲玲的?——它是我的,不是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she’s她是。根据“Is this your phone or Linging’s?”以及“It’s mine,”可知,此处指不是玲玲的手机,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 62.He has two pen pals. One is from America and ________ is from Canada. A.either B.another C.the other D.neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他有两个笔友。一个来自美国,另一个来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。either表示“两者中的任意一个”;another表示“三者或三者以上的另一个”;the other表示“两者中的另一个”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据“He has two pen pals.”可知,此处指的是两个笔友中的另一个,one…the other“一个……另一个”,故选C。 63.—Are there any guests tonight, Mom? —Yeah! Your brother just took two friends home. But I know ________ of them. A.both B.neither C.either D.none 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天晚上有客人吗?——是的!你哥哥刚带了两个朋友回家。但是我都不认识他们。 考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者之一;none三者或三者以上都不。根据But和“two friends”可知,此处转折表述妈妈对哥哥的“两个朋友都不”认识。故选B。 64.DeepSeek, an AI large model developed by a Chinese company, has quickly become popular, showing the great ________ power of AI in China. A.many B.much C.any D.few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一家中国公司开发的人工智能大型模型,它迅速流行起来,显示了人工智能在中国的巨大力量。 考查代词辨析。many和few用于可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;any用于疑问句、否定句或表示“任何”。power是不可数名词,用于修饰不可数名词且表示数量多时,应使用much。much power (巨大的力量),符合语境。故选B。 65.It’s nice ________ me out when I’m in trouble. A.for you to help B.of you to help C.for you helping D.of you helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当我陷入困境的时候,你帮我摆脱困境真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s nice...me out when I’m in trouble.”可知,此句是It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.的结构,用nice描述人的品格。故选B。 66.Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Joe得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后接可数名词复数;the other两者中的另一个,常与one 搭配使用;others其他的人或物,相当于“other + 可数名词复数”;another又一,再一,后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“two weeks”可知,此处应是表示“再等两周”,应用“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 67.—Eric, are your parents angry about your English in the exam? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to do better next time. A.none B.both C.neither D.all 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Eric,你父母对你的英语考试成绩生气吗?——哦,他们俩都没生气。他们只是让我下次做得更好。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个,指三者及以上都不;both两者都;neither两者都不;all三者及以上都。根据“are your parents ...”及“They just told me to do better next time.”可知,是指父母两个人都没有生气,用neither。故选C。 68.—Mum’s Day birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A.him B.her C.his D.himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈的生日快到了。你打算为你妈妈做些什么?——爸爸,我打算为她制作一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;her她,宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your mum”可知,此处指为“妈妈”制作卡片,“妈妈”是女性,且空格作介词“for”的宾语,需用宾格形式“her”。故选B。 69.—Do you want to buy the red pen or the yellow one? —I’ll take ________ of them. The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother. A.either B.neither C.all D.both 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你想买红色的笔还是黄色的笔?——我两个都要。红色的给我,黄色的给我弟弟。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;all三者或以上全部;both两者都。根据“The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother”可知是两样都要,故选D。 70.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:也许这位著名足球明星不会再踢足球了。 考查冠词用法。根据“play ... football”可知,动词play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 71.—Have you seen my coat? —Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你看到我的外套了吗?——是那件橙色的吗?我想我在某个地方看到过它。 考查冠词。此次泛指一个橙色的外套,orange以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。 72.We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定搭配;当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时,前面无需介词或冠词,A项符合。故选A。 73.As long as everyone plays ________ part in protecting the Earth, it will become more and more beautiful. A.the B.an C./ D.a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:只要每个人都在保护地球中发挥自己的作用,地球就会变得越来越美丽。 考查冠词。play a part in为固定短语,意为“在……中起作用”。故选D。 74.There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A.an, An B.the, The C.an, The D.the, A 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一个橙子。橙色是红色的。 考查冠词。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;A不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is …orange on the table”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,orange是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;第二个空后的“orange”特指上句提及的事物,用定冠词the。故选C。 75.—This is ________ boy I’ve told you about several times. —He is really ________ energetic student. A.a; a B.the; an C.the; the D.a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这就是我多次跟你提起的那个男孩。——他真是一个精力充沛的学生。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“我多次提起的男孩”,需用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个精力充沛的学生”,且energetic以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故选B。 76.The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A.the; among B.a; with C.a; in D.the; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:围棋是中国传统艺术的典范,在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查冠词和介词。the这/那(表特指);a一(表泛指);among在……当中;with和;in在……里面;of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知,此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范,表泛指,model以辅音音素开头,第一空应是a,排除选项A和D;popular with“受……欢迎”(后接某一群体),popular in“在……中流行”(后接领域或地方),结合“become popular...young people”可知,空后是年轻人这一群体,第二空应是介词with。故选B。 77.—What’s ________ population of Wu Xi? —Do you want to know about it? Sorry, I don’t know. A.a B.an C.the D.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——无锡的人口是多少?——你想知道吗?抱歉,我不知道。 考查冠词。根据“What’s...population of Wu Xi?”可知,当特指某地的人口时,需用定冠词the。故选C。 78.Boys and girls, work hard for ________ months, and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance examination. Come on! A.another two; an B.two more; a C.more two; an D.two another; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:孩子们,再努力两个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油! 考查数词和冠词的用法。another+基数词/基数词+more表示“另外几个……”;根据“have ... exciting result”可知,此处指有一个激动人心的结果,exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选A。 79.Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A.that; getting up B.that; to get up C.it; to get up D.it; gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一些学生发现一大早起床非常困难。 考查it作形式宾语以及句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构,可知其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,此句中“it”作形式宾语,“to get up”是真正的宾语,符合该结构。故选C。 80.Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:哪吒是中国16世纪晚期创作的小说《封神演义》中的一个角色。 考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词。泛指 “一个” 角色,不是特指,所以要用不定冠词。“character” 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用 “a” 。“in the late 1500s”表示在16世纪晚期,要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题02 Units 5-7 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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专题02 Units 5-7 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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