精品解析：上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2022学年第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part I Listening听力(25%) I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. 5% 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6%. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it must be done by two people. B. Because the teacher wants May to read it. C. Because the boy doesn’t get ready for it. D. Because the dialogue is too difficult. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hasn’t bought a map. B. She hasn’t packed the clothes. C. She hasn’t watered the flowers. D. She hasn’t locked the windows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. D. 7:45. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. D. About twenty minutes’ walk. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will take her son the show. B. She will meet the manager. C. She will finish the five letters left. D. She will go first. C. 6% Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Mr. Smith did not go to work on Saturdays. 9. Mr. Smith came out of the last shop and didn’t feel tired at all. 10. Mr. Smith didn’t really understand what his wife said. 11. Mr. and Mrs. Smith both enjoyed the shopping. 12. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were both tired after a day’s shopping. 13. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the Moon for his wife. D. 6% Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据听到的短文内容填空，每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. You may think that inventions are far away from your ________ ________. In fact, almost every one can invent. 15. She decided that a machine could do the job ________ and with ________ mistakes. 16. You can often ________ ________ with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way. 17. Most inventions are not ________ ________. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist (存在的). Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)40% II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 16% 18. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. race B. dance C. base D. case 19. More and more young people are trying to do something for ________ old. A a B. an C. / D. the 20. Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A. not cook B. not to cook C. don’t cook D. won’t 21. Trees can protect themselves _________ producing a chemical. A. by B. from C. with D. in 22. The number of the students in our class ________ thirty-nine. A. is B. are C. have D. were 23. Over _________ readers got the gifts from the company. A. ten thousand B. thousands of C. five hundred of D. hundreds of 24. My new computer is different from ______. A. you                                   B. your                                   C. yours                                   D. yourself 25. Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon? A. close                               B. closer                               C. closest                               D. the closest 26. Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out 27. It is convenient ________ the Internet almost everywhere. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 28. If you want to keep ________, you must exercise every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 29. Your dream won’t come true ________ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since 30. I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 31. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. A. cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheaper D. the cheapest 32. —You are really a great cook. —________. A. Not at all B. Don’t say that C. Never mind D. Thank you 33. —Excuse me, can you help me with that heavy box? —________. A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Yes please D. It doesn’t matter III. 6% Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次) A. on B. with C. red D. wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol The ____34____ double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is ____35____ older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖) by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get ____36____. The most famous London buses are the Route masters (路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型). The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb ____37____ and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation (运输部) decided that it would only give financial (财政的) help to bus companies that bought new buses ____38____ doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service. Still, it’s not too late to ____39____ traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)8% 40. Please tell me who is the ________ in your group. (lead) 41. I hope you can make a final ________ after you think about it carefully. (decide) 42. Amber was ________ with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 43. He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very ________. (confidence) 44. Please tell ________ about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 45. To our ________, he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 46. The ________ (manage) works on the ninth floor. 47. We should take good ________ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每格一词) 10% 48. Danny put up the poster yesterday. (改为否定句) Danny ________________ up the poster yesterday. 49. Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Pansy read ________ exciting detective stories? 50. Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ farmers in France grow grapes? 51. Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class. I saw that. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ Alice ________ an English novel alone in the class. 52. to buy, wanted, for, his little daughter, Mr. Li, a nice gift (连词成句) ________________________________. Part III Reading and Writing阅读与写作35% VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) 26% A. Choose the best answer: (选择最恰当的答案) 6% Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky. Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that. Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky. 53. Brocky is ________. A. an animal zoo B. an adopted child C. a tiger without children’s love D. a tiger in need of adoption 54. Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________. A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky C. people don’t love Brocky enough D. the zoo forces them to do so 55. Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky. A. frightened B. excited and happy C. nervous D. surprised 56. With so many people’s money, Brocky now can ________. A. play with many toys B. live without being hungry C. eat meat every day D. have an air-conditioned room to live in 57. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals B. there are too many animals in the zoo C. many people are kind to animals D. children love animals better than adults do 58. The underlined word “adopt” probably means “________”. A choose and raise B. look after C. buy D. give a name B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) 6% When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____59____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could ____60____ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ____61____ out to the yard. There was my bike, ____62____ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me ____63____ more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. Do remember, a gift that ____64____ two dollars isn’t any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 59. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 60. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 61. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came 62. A. and B. or C. but D. because 63. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 64. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers C. 7% Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每格一词) Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c____65____ Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the most romantic t____66____ Chinese festival. Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A____67____ to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) would fly to the Milky Way to b____68____ a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven. The meaning of this festival a____69____ changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p____70____ more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s____71____ gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day. D. 7% Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答) That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The sound had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street. I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, with a wallet in his hand. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. However, I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. 72 How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived? __________________________________ 73. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street? __________________________________ 74. There was someone with a knife or a gun, wasn’t there? __________________________________ 75. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street? __________________________________ 76. Who found the wallet for the writer? __________________________________ 77. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why? __________________________________ VII. Writing. 写作9% 78. Please write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite subject”. (以“我最喜欢的学科”为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. What is your favourite subject? 2 Why do you like this subject? 3. What have you learned from this subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022学年第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part I Listening听力(25%) I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. 5% 1. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. F ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Shanghai has more cafes than any other city in the world. 2 Dog owners should remember to walk their dogs carefully. 3. What is surprising is that the Liziba light rail passes through the building. 4. A new type of robot is attracting more and more attention. 5. At the top of high mountains, there is very little oxygen in the air. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6%. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it must be done by two people. B. Because the teacher wants May to read it. C. Because the boy doesn’t get ready for it. D. Because the dialogue is too difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Read the dialogue in pairs, please. M: Excuse me, Miss Green. May isn’t here today. I can’t do it by myself. W: Never mind. Let me do it with you. M: That’s great. Thank you. Q: Why can’t the boy read the dialogue at first? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hasn’t bought a map. B. She hasn’t packed the clothes. C. She hasn’t watered the flowers. D. She hasn’t locked the windows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, have you watered the flowers yet? W: No, I haven’t. Can’t Sandy water them? M: No. She is busy. Have you bought a map and packed the clothes? W: I’ve already bought a map and put the clothes in the suitcase. Also, I have locked the windows. Q: What hasn’t Tina done yet? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain! I hope it will be sunny tomorrow. M: What’s your plan? W: I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. M: I think you have to stay at home. The weather forecast says it will go on. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. D. 7:45. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will the concert start? M: It’ll start at 8:00 o’clock. W: Hurry up! We’ll be late. M: There is still fifteen minutes left. We can walk there in 5 minutes. Q: What time is it now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. D. About twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. But could you tell me how I can get to Holiday Hotel? M: The No 3 bus will take you there in five minutes. Or you can walk there. But it will take you about fifteen minutes more than by bus. Q: How far is Holiday Hotel? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will take her son the show. B. She will meet the manager. C. She will finish the five letters left. D. She will go first. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you should leave early today to take your son to the show. M: I want to. But I can’t leave until I finish the five letters left. The manager wants them tomorrow morning. W: Why don’t you just go first, John? I’ll do the letters for you. M: Thank you very much, Jenny. You’re so kind. Q: What will Jenny most probably do after their talk? C. 6% Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Mr. Smith did not go to work on Saturdays. 9. Mr. Smith came out of the last shop and didn’t feel tired at all. 10. Mr. Smith didn’t really understand what his wife said. 11. Mr. and Mrs. Smith both enjoyed the shopping. 12. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were both tired after a day’s shopping. 13. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the Moon for his wife. 【答案】8. T 9. F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. F 【解析】 【原文】It was winter and Mrs. Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping. Mrs. Smith and her husband were both free on the weekend. It was Saturday. Mrs. Smith took her husband to the shops to pay for what she bought. She went to a lot of shops and said, “Look, dear! Isn’t that beautiful?” He then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?” And then, he took his money out to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr. Smith was very tired. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said happily, “Look at that beautiful Moon, dear!” Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered, “All right, dear. How much is it?” D. 6% Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据听到的短文内容填空，每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. You may think that inventions are far away from your ________ ________. In fact, almost every one can invent. 15. She decided that a machine could do the job ________ and with ________ mistakes. 16. You can often ________ ________ with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way. 17. Most inventions are not ________ ________. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist (存在的). 【答案】14. ①. everyday ②. life 15. ①. faster ②. fewer 16. ①. come ②. up 17. ①. completely ②. new 【解析】 【原文】You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. In fact, almost every one can invent. For example, the inventors of the dishwasher loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. Most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way. Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist (存在的). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)40% II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 16% 18. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. race B. dance C. base D. case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个的划线部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。race[reɪs]；dance[dæns]；base[beɪs]；case[keɪs]。经对比可知，ACD选项划线部分发/eɪ/，B选项划线部分发/æ/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 19. More and more young people are trying to do something for ________ old. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人正在努力为老年人做点事情。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。old是形容词，the+adj.表示一类人，此处the old指“老年人”。故选D。 20. Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A. not cook B. not to cook C. don’t cook D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉Peter明天不用回来为家人做饭。我们打算外出就餐。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 21. Trees can protect themselves _________ producing a chemical. A. by B. from C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种化学物质来保护自己。 考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；with和，有；in在……里。根据“Trees can protect themselves”和“producing a chemical”可知，通过产生一种化学物质，树木可以保护自己，此时“产生一种化学物质”为一种手段、方法，应用“通过”by。故选A。 22. The number of the students in our class ________ thirty-nine. A. is B. are C. have D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是三十九人。 考查主谓一致和时态。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，指的人数“是”三十九人，the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数is。故选A。 23. Over _________ readers got the gifts from the company. A. ten thousand B. thousands of C. five hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：超过1万名读者收到了该公司的礼物。 考查数词。ten thousand一万；thousands of成千上万的；five hundred of……中的五百……；hundreds of成百上千的。根据“Over”可知，其后应接具体的数目，B和D均表示非具体数目，故排除。选项C在此处用法错误，排除。故选A。 24. My new computer is different from ______. A. you                                   B. your                                   C. yours                                   D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我新的电脑和你的不同。 本题考查代词辨析。A.你；B.你们的，形容词性物主代词；C.你们的，名词性物主代词；D.你自己。be different from，与……不同，后接宾语，此处是我的电脑和你的电脑不同，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your computer，故选C。 25. Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon? A. close                               B. closer                               C. closest                               D. the closest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳和月亮，哪个更接近地球？ 本题考查形容词辨析。A.近的；B.更近的；C.最近；D.最近。故选根据the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者进行比较，用比较级，用closer，更近的，形容词的比较级，故选B。 26. Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？ 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想出；think about认真考虑；think out仔细考虑。根据“an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选B。 27. It is convenient ________ the Internet almost everywhere. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎在任何地方都可以方便地使用互联网。 考查非谓语动词。It is convenient to do sth.“做某事是方便的”，使用动词不定式作主语，故选D。 28. If you want to keep ________, you must exercise every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你必须每天锻炼。 考查形容词作表语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词；healthiest最健康的，最高级。keep healthy“保持健康”，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 29. Your dream won’t come true ________ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么，你的梦想就不会实现。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非；while与……同时；since自从。根据“Your dream won’t come true...you know what your dream is.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，你的梦想不会实现，除非你知道你的梦想。故选B。 30. I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？ 本题考查代词。other其他的；another三者或三者中的另一个；the other其余的，或两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用the other，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不加定冠词the。故选A。 31. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. A. cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheaper D. the cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机现在很流行，而且比以前便宜多了。 考查比较级的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词的原级；more cheaper错误表达；much cheaper便宜得多，形容词的比较级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词的最高级。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，cheap“便宜的”，其比较级为cheaper，前面不需要用more。故选C。 32. —You are really a great cook. —________. A. Not at all B. Don’t say that C. Never mind D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真的是一个很棒的厨师。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Don’t say that别那样说；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据上文“You are really a great cook.”可知，是在表达表扬和欣赏，因此此处应表示感谢。故选D。 33. —Excuse me, can you help me with that heavy box? —________. A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Yes please D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我搬一下那个重箱子吗？——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；My pleasure我的荣幸； Yes, please是的，请；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Excuse me, can you help me with that heavy box?”可知是在请求帮助，故选B。 III. 6% Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次) A. on B. with C. red D. wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol The ____34____ double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is ____35____ older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖) by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get ____36____. The most famous London buses are the Route masters (路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型). The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb ____37____ and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation (运输部) decided that it would only give financial (财政的) help to bus companies that bought new buses ____38____ doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service. Still, it’s not too late to ____39____ traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city. 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最出名的红色双层巴士。 【34题详解】 句意：红色的双层巴士可能是伦敦最著名的巴士了。根据“double-decker bus”并结合选项可知，空处应填备选词red“红色的”，作定语。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“双层”的概念比公共汽车早得多。根据“older than”并结合选项可知，设空处应用备选词much，修饰比较级，故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：如果下雨，他们就会淋湿。根据“there was no protection for the people traveling on top”以及“If it rained, they would get”可知，他们会淋湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这辆公共汽车的后端有一个开放的平台，所以乘客可以在任何地方上下车。根据“The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb”可知，此处指上车，climb on“爬上去”为固定搭配，备选词on符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：因为国家交通运输部决定，只向购买有门的新公交车的公交公司提供财政援助。根据空后“doors”并结合选项可知，应填备选词with“具有”，表示“有门的新公交车”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，现在乘坐这些历史悠久的巴士去享受旅行还不算太晚。根据“Sit’s not too late to...traveling”可知，此处应是enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)8% 40. Please tell me who is the ________ in your group. (lead) 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我谁是你们组的领导。根据“who is the…in your group”以及所给词，leader“领导”符合语境，结合is可知填单数名词。故填leader。 41. I hope you can make a final ________ after you think about it carefully. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能仔细思考之后做出最终决定。decide“决定”是动词，这里“make a final...”缺少名词作宾语。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 42. Amber was ________ with my good handwriting in this article. (please) 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：安布尔对我在这篇文章中的好笔迹感到满意。根据“was…with ”可知，考查短语be pleased with“对……感到满意”，故填pleased。 43. He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very ________. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为英语演讲比赛做了大量准备，因此他非常自信。空前为be动词is，此处使用形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，形容词。故填confident。 44. Please tell ________ about it if she doesn’t know. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她不知道这件事，请告诉她。“tell sb. about sth.”为固定表达，意为“告诉某人某事”，其中sb.作宾语，如果是人称代词要用其宾格形式，所给人称代词she的宾格为her。故填her。 45. To our ________, he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised) 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 46. The ________ (manage) works on the ninth floor. 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在九楼工作。根据“works on the ninth floor.”以及所给词，单数名词manager“经理”符合语境，作主语，故填manager。 47. We should take good ________ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful) 【答案】care 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在国外学习时，应该照顾好我们自己。careful是形容词，意为“小心的，仔细的”，“good”后接名词care，take good care of sb.“好好照顾某人”。故填care。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每格一词) 10% 48. Danny put up the poster yesterday. (改为否定句) Danny ________________ up the poster yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Danny张贴了那张海报。根据“yesterday”可知句子采用一般过去时，put为实义动词，改为否定句时应借助助动词did加not，缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 49. Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Pansy read ________ exciting detective stories? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：Pansy读过一些非常激动人心的侦探小说。此句是现在完成时，改一般疑问句需把助动词“has”提前，位于句首首字母需大写，因此第一空填“Has”；一般疑问句中“some”需变为“any”，因此第二空填“any”。故填Has；any。 50. Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ farmers in France grow grapes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国的农民种植葡萄来酿造优质葡萄酒。划线部分表示目的，用why提问；原句中含有实义动词grow的原形，借助助动词do置于疑问词后，构成特殊疑问句。故填Why；do。 51. Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class. I saw that. (保持句意基本不变) I ________ Alice ________ an English novel alone in the class. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。我看到了。根据题干可知，合并为一个句子后，句意为“我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用saw；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填saw；reading。 52. to buy, wanted, for, his little daughter, Mr. Li, a nice gift (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter 【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时。Mr. Li作主语；wanted作谓语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以to buy a nice gift作宾语；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，for his little daughter为介词短语。故填Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter“李先生想给他的小女儿买一件漂亮的礼物”。 Part III Reading and Writing阅读与写作35% VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) 26% A. Choose the best answer: (选择最恰当的答案) 6% Would you like to adopt an animal? Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky. Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that. Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky. 53. Brocky is ________. A. an animal zoo B. an adopted child C. a tiger without children’s love D. a tiger in need of adoption 54. Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________. A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky C. people don’t love Brocky enough D. the zoo forces them to do so 55. Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky. A. frightened B. excited and happy C. nervous D. surprised 56. With so many people’s money, Brocky now can ________. A. play with many toys B. live without being hungry C. eat meat every day D. have an air-conditioned room to live in 57. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals B. there are too many animals in the zoo C. many people are kind to animals D. children love animals better than adults do 58. The underlined word “adopt” probably means “________”. A. choose and raise B. look after C. buy D. give a name 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，可以有机会“收养”动物。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.”可知，Brocky是一只需要养育的小老虎。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky. Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food.”可知几百人捐钱给动物园帮助Brocky，因为它的食物太贵，一个人买不起。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.”可知是高兴的和兴奋的。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”可知Brocky现在可以不挨饿地生活了。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题根据“Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.”及通读全文可知，许多人善待动物。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.”可知，人们可以通过支付动物食物费用的方式“收养”动物，“adopt”与“choose and raise”意思相近。故选A。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) 6% When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ____59____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could ____60____ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ____61____ out to the yard. There was my bike, ____62____ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me ____63____ more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. Do remember, a gift that ____64____ two dollars isn’t any less valuable (有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 59. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 60. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 61. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came 62. A. and B. or C. but D. because 63. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 64. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲在作者12岁时告诉父母自己的生日愿望是拥有一辆自行车，父母给作者了一辆生锈的老自行车，作者的失望让父母也觉得失落，后来作者渐渐明白爱不是金钱的多少来表达的。 59题详解】 句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有那么多钱。 talked谈论；spoke说，可以接语言；said说，强调说话的内容；told告诉。根据“my parents my birthday wish”可知，是告诉父母自己的生日愿望是什么。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有那么多钱。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“but I knew there was little hope”以及“have that money.”可知，设空处应该表达没有那么多钱，填否定词hardly。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：我立刻冲到院子里。 rushed冲；rode骑；climbed爬；came来。根据“On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.”以及“out to the yard”可知，此处指的冲到院子里。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：那是我的自行车，但它不是我想象中的那辆。 and和；or或；but但是；because因为。根据“it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything一切。根据“more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love.”可知，此处为肯定句，指的是给作者的一些东西，不仅仅是生锈的自行车。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：记住，两美元的礼物并不比花费一百美元甚至更多钱的礼物价值少。 spends花费，人作主语；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付；offers提供。根据“a gift that”以及“two dollars isn’t any less valuable”可知，这里是物作主语，指的是花费2美元的礼物。故选B。 C. 7% Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空，每格一词) Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c____65____ Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the most romantic t____66____ Chinese festival. Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A____67____ to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) would fly to the Milky Way to b____68____ a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven. The meaning of this festival a____69____ changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p____70____ more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s____71____ gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day. 【答案】65. (c)alled 66. (t)raditional 67. (A)ccording 68. (b)uild 69. (a)lso 70. (p)ay 71. (s)ending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节。 【65题详解】 句意：七夕，即农历七月初七，也被称为中国情人节。根据“Chinese Valentine’s Day”并结合首字母提示可知此处指七夕也被称为中国情人节，应用动词“call”，空前有be动词“is”，句子为被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“called”。故填(c)alled。 【66题详解】 句意：它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后“Chinese festival”并结合首字母提示可知此空处应用形容词“traditional”，来修饰后面的名词短语。故填(t)raditional。 【67题详解】 句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据“…to the legend”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“according”，according to“根据”是固定搭配，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(A)ccording。 【68题详解】 句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据空后“a bridge”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填动词“build”，表示建桥，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。 【69题详解】 句意：这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据“changes with the development of the times”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填副词“also”，表示意义也随之发生变化。故填(a)lso。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据“…more attention to”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“pay”。pay attention to“重视”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此动词用原形即可。故填(p)ay。 【71题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后“gifts”并结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物，应用动词“send”，空前“by”是介词，因此动词需变为动名词“sending”。故填(s)ending。 D. 7% Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答) That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The sound had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street. I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, with a wallet in his hand. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. However, I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. 72. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived? __________________________________ 73. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street? __________________________________ 74. There was someone with a knife or a gun, wasn’t there? __________________________________ 75. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street? __________________________________ 76. Who found the wallet for the writer? __________________________________ 77. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】72. 2./Two. 73. By running. 74. No, there wasn’t. 75. When she reached her flat and unlocked the door. 76. A rubbish truck driver. 77. Enjoyable. Because she had got her wallet back and also got back some enjoyment of city life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为工作的压力，打算放弃城市的生活，在回家的时候，发现自己的钱包掉了，在寻找钱包的过程中，一个开垃圾车的陌生人还给了他丢失的钱包，对此，作者重新找回了在城市生活的信心。 【72题详解】 根据“I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.”可知，作者有两份工作。故填2./Two. 【73题详解】 根据“‘Run!’ I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.”可知，作者为了使自己暖和起来和安全，她选择了跑步。故填By running. 【74题详解】 根据“I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty.”可知，街上并没有带枪或者刀的人。故填No, there wasn’t. 【75题详解】 根据“I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.”可知，作者回到公寓锁门的时候，意识到自己掉了钱包。故填When she reached her flat and unlocked the door. 【76题详解】 根据“Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, ‘Alisa Camacho?’”以及“He asked, with a wallet in his hand.”可知，驾驶垃圾车的司机找到了钱包。故填A rubbish truck driver. 【77题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Enjoyable. Because she had got her wallet back and also got back some enjoyment of city life. VII. Writing. 写作9% 78. Please write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite subject”. (以“我最喜欢的学科”为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) Suggested questions: 1. What is your favourite subject? 2. Why do you like this subject? 3. What have you learned from this subject? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite subject My favorite subject is English. I like it very much because it is not only interesting but also useful. English is an international language spoken by people from all over the world. I can use English to communicate with the foreigners if I study it well. I think it is useful for me. By learning English, I know different culture and customs. I want to learn it well. I like English very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，包括对英语的喜爱，为什么喜欢，以及学习英语的目标。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题——我最喜欢的学科是英语； 第二步，具体阐述为什么喜欢英语，包括它的有趣性和实用性，以及英语作为国际语言的重要性； 第三步，表达通过学习英语了解不同的文化和习俗，以及学习英语的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① international language 国际语言 ② communicate with 与……交流 ③ culture and customs 文化和习俗 [高分句型] ① I like it very much because it is not only interesting but also useful. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I can use English to communicate with foreigners if I study it well. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null