第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（冀教版）

第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点一 compare 的用法 教材原句（Unit 4 P50）： Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 与诗相比，故事通常有更长的章节。 词组 含义及用法 compare...with... 把……和……作比较（常表示同类相比，强调比较）。 如：compare my report with yours把我的报告和你的（报告）作比较 compare...to... 把……比作……（常表示异类 相 比， 强调比喻）。 如： compare books to friends 把书籍比作朋友 考点二 decide 的用法 【教材原句】（ Unit 4 P50）I haven’t decided which one to write yet. 我还没决定写哪一个。 用 法 例 句 decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。 We decided to start early.我们决定早点开始。 decide+宾语从句，意为“决定……”。 I decide that I will go toShanghai this summer. 我决定今年夏天去上海。 decide on/ upon (doing) sth. 就（做）某事作出决定。 In the process, we will decide on the correct answers. 在这个过程中，我们将会决定正确的答案。 decide + 特殊疑问词+不定式。 We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定要去哪里。 考点三 too much ,too many,much too 的用法 词条 含义 用法 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的身体健康有害。 There are too many things for me to do every day. 我每天都有很多事情要做。 It’s much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 黑龙江的冬天太冷了。 考点四 aloud，loud与loudly的用法 教材原句（Unit 4 P56）：The giant cried in a loud voice。巨人用响亮的声音喊到。 词条 用法 aloud 　指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用 loud 　通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak, talk, sing, laugh等 loudly 　通常带有“喧闹”的意味,常修饰shout, call, cry, knock等 考点五 spend, pay, take 与 cost的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 4 P50）If you think about it ,it can take a long time to come up with the right words.如果你思考这首诗，想出合适的词语会花费你你很长一段时间。 单 词 主 语 常用结构 spend sb. sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事。 pay sb. sb. +pay (s) +金钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱。 take it It takes/ took+sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing sth.takes/ took sb. + 时 间 ”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 cost sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱；还可用“doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”表示“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”。 考点六 few, little, a few 与 a little的用法 【教材原句】（ Unit 4 P50）Although a poem has fewer words，it’s not always easier to write.虽然一首诗用词较少，但是写起来并总是很容易。 词组 含义 后跟名词 特殊用法 few “几乎没有”，表达否定含义 可数名词复数 a little 与 little也可以用作副词，a little 表 示“有点， 稍稍”， little 表示“很少（几乎没有）”。 little 不可数名词 a few “一些，有一点”，表达肯定含义 可数名词复数 a little 不可数名词 如：Andy bought a few bags of rice and a little meat from the shop. 安迪从商店买了几袋米和一点肉。 单元语法： 语法一 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构  基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 语法二 情态动词must等的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能，会” I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。 表示请求或允许 ， 意为“可以” We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。 could can 的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力 Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could you tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？ must 表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定” Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. 在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。 should 意为“应该”，表示要求或命令，也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 may 表示请求或许可，意为“可以” May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗？ might may 的过去式 He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了。 表示请求或许可，语气比 may更委婉 Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗？ need 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。 had better 意为“最好”，简略形式为’d better You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开，否则你会迟到的。 2. 常见情态动词的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式    含义 例句 can’t 意为“不能；不会；不可以” You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。 mustn’t 意 为“一 定不要；禁止” You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？ —No, you needn’t. 不 ，你不需要。 had better not 意为“最好不要” You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。 注意：need 可作实义动词，此时有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如： She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。 3. 情态动词的回答 （1）由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 may/ can，否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如： —May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗？ —Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的，你可以。 /不，你不能。 （2）由 must 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to，否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如： —Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗？ —Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 （3）回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。 如： —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 （4）回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时，用can，而不用 could。 如： —Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗？ —Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的， 你可以。 /不，你不可以。 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. run away pass by enter awake 1.I see them_________ my house every day. 2. They were not allowed to_______the theatre without tickets. 3. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly stay ________ 4. The fox _________before the hunter could shoot it. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases the box. silver admit make one's living come up with dive into 1.He _______to his parents that he broke the window. They were happy with his honesty. 2.That old lady is very poor. She______by selling newspapers. 3. I'm afraid to________ the swimming pool. 4.He__________a fun way to learn maths. 5. She wore a____________chain around her neck. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. compared with at once come up with a set number of make one's decision 1.You'd better think it over before you_____________ 2. The programmer_______ a solution to the system problem yesterday. 3._________my father's handwriting, mine is poor. 4. If anything happens to him, let the doctor know________ 5. There are________questions in the test 一、单项选择 1．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A．compares; compete B．competes; compare C．communicates; compare D．communicates; compete 2．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 3．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．with C．at D．about 4．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide 5．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 6．Peter decided to ________ for monitor because he wanted to help the class. A．run B．walk C．jump D．play 7．—It’s time for me to go back home now. —Really? If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside. A．have to B．had better C．could D．can 8．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office? A．How long is B．How long does C．How many times does 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 10．—Mom, could I buy some food for sick children? —Yes, you ________. But you must finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. So we all agree with the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also make a difference to us a lot. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touche year heart.” This Chinese idea has the same idea as the English saying. Let’s enjoy two friendship poems from Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 1．Why do we say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 2．What story does Li Bai tell us in To Wang Lun? 3．What do you think of the friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun? 4．What does Robert Fret want to tell us in his poem? 5．Do you think friends are necessary all the time in our life? Why? 三、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: 1 ? B: I’m trying to write a poem. Must I use a complete sentence in each line? A: 2 . But you must pay attention to the rhyme. 3 ? B: It is about my grandmother. She died three years ago. A: Why don’t you write about happy things? I’m afraid you will be sad. B: Oh, I just miss my grandmother so much. Don’t worry about me. I’m a cheerful person. A: I know you always like poems. Do you want to become a poet in the future? B: 4 . To be a poet is my dream, so I practice a lot, and I’m sure I’ll realize the dream. Now, I’m writing this poem by myself. A: Ok. Please show it to me as soon as you finish it. B: 5 . 1、 基础词汇 1. compare (v.) 比较 2. passage (n.) 章节；段落 3. although (conj.) 虽然，尽管；不过，然而 4.aloud (adv.) 出声地；大声地 5.perhaps (adv.) 也许；可能 6. knock (v.) 敲；敲打；碰撞 7. single (adj.) 单一的；单独的 二、拓展词汇 1. awake adj. →(动词) wake醒来 2. musician n. →(名词) music_ 音乐 3. spread v. (过去式) spread 张开；扩展 (过去分词)spread 张开；扩展 4. humorous adj. →(名词) humour/ humor 幽默 5. express v. →(名词) expression 表达；表情 6. loud adj. →(副词) loudly 大声地；吵闹地 7. softly adv. →(形容词) soft 柔软的 8. selfish adj. →(反义词) selfless 无私的 9. fat adj. (比较级)fatter更胖的 (最高级)fattest最胖的 10. state v. →(名词) statement 陈述；声明 三、重点短语 compared with... 和……相比较 a set number of 一定数量的 make one's living 谋生 dive into...跳入……中;潜入 Honesty truly is the best policy. 诚为上策。 once upon a time 从前 run away 逃跑 no longer 不再;不复 pass by 走过;经过 knock down 拆除;击倒;撞到 at once 立刻 break out in blossom 盛开;怒放 stretch out 伸出;伸开 ever since... 自从;从……起;自……以后 fairy tale 童话故事 一、完形填空 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “ 2 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruits.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is 3 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a disabled duck help another duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a 4 face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the disabled duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and 5 saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 7 again and again, but why don’t you have pain but happiness 8 your face?” “As long as I keep making my 9 , I’m able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is belief(信念) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness 10 it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad 2．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3．A．fear B．hope C．peace D．health 4．A．relaxing B．surprising C．crying D．smiling 5．A．angrily B．hardly C．suddenly D．slowly 6．A．take up B．give up C．stay up D．set up 7．A．won B．cost C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．on B．about C．for D．with 9．A．efforts B．mistakes C．problems D．choices 10．A．before B．if C．unless D．because 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, there are some stories about the moon. This story is one of 1 (they). It is about Wu Gang and a bay tree(月桂树). Wu Gang was a woodman. He wanted immortality(永生), 2 he didn’t try hard enough to learn the magic. The Emperor got angry with him because 3 his attitude. He wanted to punish Wu Gang. Later on, the Emperor 4 (come) up with an idea. He planted a huge bay tree on the moon. Then he said to Wu Gang, “If you can cut it down, you will become immortal.” Wu Gang thought this was his chance to 5 (gain) immortality. He was confident because he was good at 6 (cut) down trees. He took out his ax(斧子) and went to 7 moon. However, the Emperor had given the bay tree some magic. The tree could heal itself at once after Wu Gang chopped it! Wu Gang didn’t believe his 8 (eye). As a result, Wu Gang 9 (can) never cut the tree down.   Today, people still believe the obvious(明显的) shadow on the moon was 10 (make) by the huge bay tree. Can you see the shadow on the moon? 三、阅读理解 （A） My Town My town is very busy There are lots of things to do There is a cinema, a theatre There are cafes, too My town, my town It is where I work and play My town, my town Come and visit me today My town is very pretty There are lots of things to see The people are so friendly It is a lovely place to be I Love Weekends In the week I go to school But at the weekend, life is cool Two whole days just for me I do what I want, my time is free Free time, that is what I am saying Free time just relaxing and playing Free time, it is so good to be free Free time, it is the best time for me I do the things I love to do Playing sports and shopping, too It is so great, I love weekends Surfing the net and meeting friends 1．From the poem “My Town”, we can see that the writer ________. A．is proud of his town B．lives a relaxing life C．is friendly to people D．used to be busy 2．What do you think the writer of “I Love Weekends” is? A．A worker. B．A student. C．A tour guide. D．A traveller. 3．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s main idea in “My Town”? A．Though my town is busy, it’s pretty indeed. B．There are lots of things to do in my town. C．Come and enjoy everything in my town. D．I love not only my town but also the friendly people. （B） An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside the river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,”said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and everything with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,”replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!”said the king of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,”continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The king took it up, turning to the elephant, and said... 1．What does the underlined word “disputing” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Deciding. B．Quarreling. C．Talking. D．Explaining. 2．Why did the elephant drop the metal hat? A．Because he became careless. B．Because he didn’t like it. C．Because he kept up with the crocodile. D．Because he tried to cross the river. 3．What did the king probably say in the end? A．The crocodile got the metal hat, so he was wiser and abler. B．The elephant helped the crocodile, so he was better. C．Both of them were wise and able, but one was no better than the other. D．Both the crocodile and the elephant failed. 4．What can you learn from the story? A．The lion is the king of all animals. B．Learn from each other and unite as one. C．The crocodile is better than the elephant. D．By listening to the lion, the animals were able to complete their task. （C） Roald Dahl is one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident later. It made him limp(跛行) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, 　▲　: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get well. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1984, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems of reading and writing. 1．Roald Dahl is famous as a(n) 　　　　. A．book seller B．film director C．actor D．writer 2．After Roald went to America, he 　　　　. A．lost his parents in a plane accident B．wrote a story about his pilot experience C．got married to an English film star D．won a big prize for his book Matilda 3．Which of the following is the best for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 4? A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 4．Which of the following is right? A．Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa. B．Roald’s daughter Olivia was hit by a taxi. C．Roald was 74 years old when he died. D．Roald lived a rich life all his life. 5．In which order did the events take place? a. Roald got married to a film star. b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa. c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. d. Roald won a big prize for his book. e. Roald’s wife had a serious illness. A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-c-e-d-a 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 考点一 compare 的用法 教材原句（Unit 4 P50）： Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 与诗相比，故事通常有更长的章节。 词组 含义及用法 compare...with... 把……和……作比较（常表示同类相比，强调比较）。 如：compare my report with yours把我的报告和你的（报告）作比较 compare...to... 把……比作……（常表示异类 相 比， 强调比喻）。 如： compare books to friends 把书籍比作朋友 考点二 decide 的用法 【教材原句】（ Unit 4 P50）I haven’t decided which one to write yet. 我还没决定写哪一个。 用 法 例 句 decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。 We decided to start early.我们决定早点开始。 decide+宾语从句，意为“决定……”。 I decide that I will go toShanghai this summer. 我决定今年夏天去上海。 decide on/ upon (doing) sth. 就（做）某事作出决定。 In the process, we will decide on the correct answers. 在这个过程中，我们将会决定正确的答案。 decide + 特殊疑问词+不定式。 We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定要去哪里。 考点三 too much ,too many,much too 的用法 词条 含义 用法 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你的身体健康有害。 There are too many things for me to do every day. 我每天都有很多事情要做。 It’s much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 黑龙江的冬天太冷了。 考点四 aloud，loud与loudly的用法 教材原句（Unit 4 P56）：The giant cried in a loud voice。巨人用响亮的声音喊到。 词条 用法 aloud 　指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用 loud 　通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak, talk, sing, laugh等 loudly 　通常带有“喧闹”的意味,常修饰shout, call, cry, knock等 考点五 spend, pay, take 与 cost的用法 【教材原句】（Unit 4 P50）If you think about it ,it can take a long time to come up with the right words.如果你思考这首诗，想出合适的词语会花费你你很长一段时间。 单 词 主 语 常用结构 spend sb. sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某物上/做某事。 pay sb. sb. +pay (s) +金钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱。 take it It takes/ took+sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；还可用“doing sth.takes/ took sb. + 时 间 ”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 cost sth. sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱；还可用“doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱”表示“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”。 考点六 few, little, a few 与 a little的用法 【教材原句】（ Unit 4 P50）Although a poem has fewer words，it’s not always easier to write.虽然一首诗用词较少，但是写起来并总是很容易。 词组 含义 后跟名词 特殊用法 few “几乎没有”，表达否定含义 可数名词复数 a little 与 little也可以用作副词，a little 表 示“有点， 稍稍”， little 表示“很少（几乎没有）”。 little 不可数名词 a few “一些，有一点”，表达肯定含义 可数名词复数 a little 不可数名词 如：Andy bought a few bags of rice and a little meat from the shop. 安迪从商店买了几袋米和一点肉。 单元语法： 语法一 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 句型结构  基本用法 主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+ 其他 ① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing... ②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing... 2. 过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如： When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。 （2）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如： What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么？ （3）过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如： He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。 3. 过去进行时的时间状语有：at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。 【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，过去进行时的运用如下： （1）在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 如： We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 （2）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候；同时”。 如： I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时，我在写作业。 语法二 情态动词must等的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能，会” I can speak English and I can play soccer. 我会说英语并且我能踢足球。 表示请求或允许 ， 意为“可以” We can eat in the dining hall. 我们可以在餐厅吃饭。 could can 的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力 Peter could play the piano well when he was young.皮特很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好。 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could you tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？ must 表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定” Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. 在同一队的运动员必须齐心协力把球投到另一队的篮筐里。 should 意为“应该”，表示要求或命令，也可以表示劝告或建议 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。 may 表示请求或许可，意为“可以” May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗？ might may 的过去式 He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了。 表示请求或许可，语气比 may更委婉 Might I swim here? 我可以在这里游泳吗？ need 表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。 had better 意为“最好”，简略形式为’d better You’d better leave now, or you’ll be late. 你最好现在离开，否则你会迟到的。 2. 常见情态动词的否定用法 情态动词的否定形式    含义 例句 can’t 意为“不能；不会；不可以” You can’t go out now. 你现在不能出去。 mustn’t 意 为“一 定不要；禁止” You mustn’t play football on the road. 你禁止在马路上踢足球。 shouldn’t 意为“不应该” You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 needn’t 意为“不需要” —Must I finish my homework now?  我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？ —No, you needn’t. 不 ，你不需要。 had better not 意为“最好不要” You had better not stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 你最好不要熬夜。它对你的健康有害。 注意：need 可作实义动词，此时有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带 to 的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 如： She doesn’t need to see a doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下。 3. 情态动词的回答 （1）由 may 或 might 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 may/ can，否定回答用 can’t/ mustn’t。 如： —May I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放这儿吗？ —Yes, you may/ can./ No, you can’t/ mustn’t.是的，你可以。 /不，你不能。 （2）由 must 引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用 must/ have to/ has to，否定回答常用 needn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to。 如： —Must I clean my room now? 我必须现在打扫房间吗？ —Yes, you must/ have to./ No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 （3）回答以 need 引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn’t。 如： —Need I do the work at once? 我需要立刻做这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。 /不，你不必。 （4）回答以 could 引出的一般疑问句时，用can，而不用 could。 如： —Could I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗？ —Yes, you can./ No, you can’t. 是的， 你可以。 /不，你不可以。 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box. run away pass by enter awake 1.I see them_________ my house every day. 2. They were not allowed to_______the theatre without tickets. 3. I'm so sleepy that I can hardly stay ________ 4. The fox _________before the hunter could shoot it. 【答案】1. pass by 2. enter 3. awake 4. ran away 【详解】考察对这些词的辨析 1. 我看见他们每天经过我家。根据every day每天，可知是see sb do sth，看见某人做某事，故填pass by路过；经过 2. 他们不被允许没票进入剧院。根据be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事，故填enter，动词，进入。 3. 我是如此的困以至于几乎不能保持清醒。故填awake，形容词，清醒的。 4. 狐狸在猎人射击之前跑开了。根据could 是can的过去式，故填ran away. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases the box. silver admit make one's living come up with dive into 1.He _______to his parents that he broke the window. They were happy with his honesty. 2.That old lady is very poor. She______by selling newspapers. 3. I'm afraid to________ the swimming pool. 4.He__________a fun way to learn maths. 5. She wore a____________chain around her neck. 【答案】1. admitted 2. makes her living 3. dive into 4. comes up with 5. silver 【详解】考察对这些单词的辨析及拓展 1. 他向父母承认他打碎了窗户。他们开心他的诚实。根据were可知是过去式，故填admitted. 2. 哪位老妇人很贫穷。他靠卖报纸谋生。根据Lady，故填make her living. 3. 我害怕跳进游泳池。根据be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 故填dive into 跳入...中；跳进。 4. 他想到一种有趣的方法学习数学。根据主语he可知是第三人称单数，故填comes up with，想起；提出、 5. 她带了一条银项链在脖子上。故填silver，形容词&名词，银（的）。 Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. compared with at once come up with a set number of make one's decision 1.You'd better think it over before you_____________ 2. The programmer_______ a solution to the system problem yesterday. 3._________my father's handwriting, mine is poor. 4. If anything happens to him, let the doctor know________ 5. There are________questions in the test 【答案】1. make your decision 2. came up with 3. compared with 4.at once 5. a set number of 【详解】考察对这些短语的辨析及拓展 1. 你最好在做决定之前认真考虑一下。根据主语you，故填make your decision，短语，做决定。 2. 程序员昨天想出一个解决系统问题的方法。根据yesterday昨天可知是一般过去时，故填came up with，想出；提出。 3. 跟我父亲的书写作比较，我的差。根据句意可知是compare with比较，故填compared with. 4. 如果他发生了任何事，立刻让医生知道。根据句意，故填at once 立刻；马上。 5. 在测验中存在一定数量的问题。故填a set number of 一定数量的。 一、单项选择 1．—My mom always ________ me with my classmates. So I have to ________ with them. —So does my mother. A．compares; compete B．competes; compare C．communicates; compare D．communicates; compete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较。所以我必须和他们竞争。——我妈妈也是。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；communicate沟通。根据“My mom always ... me with my classmates. ”可知，说话人的妈妈总是把说话人和其他人比较，应用compare；第二空是指说话人要和同学们竞争。故选A。 2．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A．for B．as C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知，许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，此处是compare...with...短语，故选D。 3．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．with C．at D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。 4．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。 5．— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗？——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them你想怎么买；which you’d like to read first你想先读哪一本；when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买；where you’d like to find them你想在哪儿买。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书，所以，“when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买”符合题意。故选C。 6．Peter decided to ________ for monitor because he wanted to help the class. A．run B．walk C．jump D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得决定竞选班长，因为他想帮助班级。 考查动词辨析。run竞选/奔跑；walk行走；jump跳跃；play玩耍。根据“because he wanted to help the class”可知，此处说的是想要竞选班长，run for“竞选”，故选A。 7．—It’s time for me to go back home now. —Really? If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside. A．have to B．had better C．could D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该回家了。——真的吗？如果你必须去，带上雨伞，外面在下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；had better最好；could可以，为can的过去式；can能。根据语境可知，必须要回家了，可推测此是如果你不得不去，have to表示“不得不”符合语境。故选A。 8．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office? A．How long is B．How long does C．How many times does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从家里走到办公室需要多长时间？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many times多少次。根据“it take you to walk from your home to your office”可知是询问需要多长时间，需用how long来提问，句中有实义动词take，因此需用助动词does。故选B。 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家了。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答；而以“Must I...?”提问的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”。故选A。 10．—Mom, could I buy some food for sick children? —Yes, you ________. But you must finish your homework first. A．could B．can C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能给生病的孩子买点食物吗？——是的，你可以。但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式；can可以；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式。could I do sth?意为“我可以做某事吗？”，是征求许可的句型；此处could是委婉地表达方式，肯定回答“Yes, you can.”，否定回答“No, you can’t.”。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. So we all agree with the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also make a difference to us a lot. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touche year heart.” This Chinese idea has the same idea as the English saying. Let’s enjoy two friendship poems from Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 1．Why do we say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”? 2．What story does Li Bai tell us in To Wang Lun? 3．What do you think of the friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun? 4．What does Robert Fret want to tell us in his poem? 5．Do you think friends are necessary all the time in our life? Why? 【答案】1．Because friends help us get through hard times. 2．Li Bai described the scene of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off. 3．The friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun is very deep. 4．Robert Frost wants to tell us that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. 5．Yes, friend are necessary all the time in our life. Because they can support us during difficult times and bring joy to our lives. 【详解】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗。 1．根据“Friends help us get through hard times.”可知，说“患难见真情”的原因是朋友帮助我们度过难关。故填Because friends help us get through hard times. 2．根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在《赠汪伦》中讲了他的朋友汪伦给他送行的故事。故填Li Bai tells the story of his friend Wang Lun seeing him off. 3．根据“Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.”可知，李白和王伦的友谊非常深厚。故填The friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun is very deep. 4．根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing stops spending time with friends.”可知，罗伯特·弗雷特在他的诗中想告诉我们应该停止我们正在做的事情，与我们的朋友交谈。故填Robert Frost wants to tell us that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, friend are necessary all the time in our life. Because they can support us during difficult times and bring joy to our lives. 三、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: 1 ? B: I’m trying to write a poem. Must I use a complete sentence in each line? A: 2 . But you must pay attention to the rhyme. 3 ? B: It is about my grandmother. She died three years ago. A: Why don’t you write about happy things? I’m afraid you will be sad. B: Oh, I just miss my grandmother so much. Don’t worry about me. I’m a cheerful person. A: I know you always like poems. Do you want to become a poet in the future? B: 4 . To be a poet is my dream, so I practice a lot, and I’m sure I’ll realize the dream. Now, I’m writing this poem by myself. A: Ok. Please show it to me as soon as you finish it. B: 5 . 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to 3．What is your poem about 4．Yes, I do 5．No problem/Ok, I will. 【详解】本对话主要是A与B谈论写诗的事情。 1．根据“I’m trying to write a poem.”可知空处应是询问对方正在做什么，空处可以表达为“你正在做什么”，故填What are you doing。 2．根据“Must I use a complete sentence in each line?”可知空处应是回答是否必须在每行中使用一个完整的句子，根据“But you must pay attention to the rhyme”可知不必要，空处可以表达为“不，不必要”。故填No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to。 3．根据“It is about my grandmother.”可知空处应是询问对方的诗的内容，可以表达为“你的诗是关于什么的”。故填What is your poem about。 4．根据“Do you want to become a poet in the future?”可知询问对方是否想成为诗人，根据“To be a poet is my dream”可知，空处应是肯定回答，可以表达为“是的，我想”。故填Yes, I do。 5．根据“Please show it to me as soon as you finish it.”并结合语境可知空处应表示答应，可以表达为“没问题”或“好的，我会的”。故填No problem/Ok, I will。 1、 基础词汇 1. compare (v.) 比较 2. passage (n.) 章节；段落 3. although (conj.) 虽然，尽管；不过，然而 4.aloud (adv.) 出声地；大声地 5.perhaps (adv.) 也许；可能 6. knock (v.) 敲；敲打；碰撞 7. single (adj.) 单一的；单独的 二、拓展词汇 1. awake adj. →(动词) wake醒来 2. musician n. →(名词) music_ 音乐 3. spread v. (过去式) spread 张开；扩展 (过去分词)spread 张开；扩展 4. humorous adj. →(名词) humour/ humor 幽默 5. express v. →(名词) expression 表达；表情 6. loud adj. →(副词) loudly 大声地；吵闹地 7. softly adv. →(形容词) soft 柔软的 8. selfish adj. →(反义词) selfless 无私的 9. fat adj. (比较级)fatter更胖的 (最高级)fattest最胖的 10. state v. →(名词) statement 陈述；声明 三、重点短语 compared with... 和……相比较 a set number of 一定数量的 make one's living 谋生 dive into...跳入……中;潜入 Honesty truly is the best policy. 诚为上策。 once upon a time 从前 run away 逃跑 no longer 不再;不复 pass by 走过;经过 knock down 拆除;击倒;撞到 at once 立刻 break out in blossom 盛开;怒放 stretch out 伸出;伸开 ever since... 自从;从……起;自……以后 fairy tale 童话故事 一、完形填空 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?” “Because I will achieve my dream,” said the little flower. “ 2 is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruits.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is 3 in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a disabled duck help another duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a 4 face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the disabled duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and 5 saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You 7 again and again, but why don’t you have pain but happiness 8 your face?” “As long as I keep making my 9 , I’m able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is belief(信念) in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness 10 it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 1．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad 2．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 3．A．fear B．hope C．peace D．health 4．A．relaxing B．surprising C．crying D．smiling 5．A．angrily B．hardly C．suddenly D．slowly 6．A．take up B．give up C．stay up D．set up 7．A．won B．cost C．failed D．succeeded 8．A．on B．about C．for D．with 9．A．efforts B．mistakes C．problems D．choices 10．A．before B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【详解】本文是一篇寓言故事。通过讲述一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉我们：幸福其实并不在遥远的地方，恰恰就在我们心里。 1．句意：你为什么还那么开心? rich富裕的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. ”可知它飞了又飞，突然看到一朵奄奄一息的小花，脸上满是笑容。因此是很开心。故选C。 2．句意：你的梦想是什么？ What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“To produce sweet fruits.”可知是生产甜美的水果。因此询问梦想是什么。故选A。 3．句意：然后小鸟看到了：幸福是心中的希望。 fear害怕；hope希望；peace和平；health健康。根据“Because I will achieve my dream”可知因为我会实现我的梦想，这是一种希望，因此是hope。故选B。 4．句意：虽然它残疾，但它有一张笑脸。 relaxing放松的；surprising惊讶的；crying哭泣；smiling微笑。根据后文“I’m happy because I can help others”可知我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人，因此是有笑脸。故选D。 5．句意：鸟儿不停地飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了墙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；suddenly忽然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The bird kept flying”可知鸟儿不停地飞，因此是忽然看见的。故选C。 6．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 take up占据；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；set up设置。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.”可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它又继续爬，又掉了下来。因此是没有放弃。故选B。 7．句意：你一次又一次地失败，但你为什么脸上没有痛苦，而是快乐? won赢得；cost花费；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again.”可知蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它又继续爬，又掉了下来。因此是一再的失败。故选C。 8．句意：你一次又一次地失败，但你为什么脸上没有痛苦，而是快乐? on在上面；about关于；for为了；with和。短语on your face表示“在脸上”。故选A。 9．句意：我继续努力，我能够爬上墙。 efforts努力；mistakes错误；problems问题；choices选择。根据“I’m able to climb up the wall. Because of this, I’m so happy,”可知我可以爬上墙。正因为如此，我太高兴了，因此蜘蛛是一直在努力，应用efforts表示。故选A。 10．句意：所以小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。 before在之前；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“So the little bird no longer looked for happiness”可知小鸟不再寻找幸福，后面是解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, there are some stories about the moon. This story is one of 1 (they). It is about Wu Gang and a bay tree(月桂树). Wu Gang was a woodman. He wanted immortality(永生), 2 he didn’t try hard enough to learn the magic. The Emperor got angry with him because 3 his attitude. He wanted to punish Wu Gang. Later on, the Emperor 4 (come) up with an idea. He planted a huge bay tree on the moon. Then he said to Wu Gang, “If you can cut it down, you will become immortal.” Wu Gang thought this was his chance to 5 (gain) immortality. He was confident because he was good at 6 (cut) down trees. He took out his ax(斧子) and went to 7 moon. However, the Emperor had given the bay tree some magic. The tree could heal itself at once after Wu Gang chopped it! Wu Gang didn’t believe his 8 (eye). As a result, Wu Gang 9 (can) never cut the tree down.   Today, people still believe the obvious(明显的) shadow on the moon was 10 (make) by the huge bay tree. Can you see the shadow on the moon? 【答案】 1．them 2．but 3．of 4．came 5．gain 6．cutting 7．the 8．eyes 9．could 10．made 【详解】本文主要讲吴刚伐桂的故事。 1．句意：这个故事就是它们中的一个。根据“there are some stories about the moon. This story is one of...”可知此处指故事中的一个，用they代替故事。介词of后接宾格。故填them。 2．句意：他想要永生，但是他没有足够的努力去学习法术。根据“He wanted immortality(永生)...he didn’t try hard enough to learn the magic.”可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：因为他的态度玉帝很生他的气。because of+短语。故填of。 4．句意：之后，玉帝想出了一个办法。come up with想出。时态是一般过去时。故填came。5．句意：吴刚认为这是一次获得永生的机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。故填gain。 6．句意：他很自信，因为他很擅长砍树。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填cutting。 7．句意：他拿出斧子并去了月亮上。go to the moon“去了月亮上”。故填the。 8．句意：他不相信他的眼睛。根据“believe his...”可知此处是复数，故填eyes。 9．句意：结果，吴刚永远也不能砍倒这棵树。根据“didn’t believe”可知时态是一般过去时。故填could。 10．句意：如今，人们仍然相信月亮上很明显的影子是很大的月桂树造成的。根据“by the huge bay tree.”可知此处用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填made。 三、阅读理解 （A） My Town My town is very busy There are lots of things to do There is a cinema, a theatre There are cafes, too My town, my town It is where I work and play My town, my town Come and visit me today My town is very pretty There are lots of things to see The people are so friendly It is a lovely place to be I Love Weekends In the week I go to school But at the weekend, life is cool Two whole days just for me I do what I want, my time is free Free time, that is what I am saying Free time just relaxing and playing Free time, it is so good to be free Free time, it is the best time for me I do the things I love to do Playing sports and shopping, too It is so great, I love weekends Surfing the net and meeting friends 1．From the poem “My Town”, we can see that the writer ________. A．is proud of his town B．lives a relaxing life C．is friendly to people D．used to be busy 2．What do you think the writer of “I Love Weekends” is? A．A worker. B．A student. C．A tour guide. D．A traveller. 3．Which of the following can best describe the writer’s main idea in “My Town”? A．Though my town is busy, it’s pretty indeed. B．There are lots of things to do in my town. C．Come and enjoy everything in my town. D．I love not only my town but also the friendly people. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了两首诗。 1．推理判断题。根据“It is where I work and play”、“My town is very pretty”、“There are lots of things to see The people are so friendly It is a lovely place to be”可推知作者为他的小镇感到骄傲。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“In the week I go to school”可知作者是一名学生，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Come and visit me today My town is very pretty There are lots of things to see The people are so friendly It is a lovely place to be”可知作者为他的小镇感到骄傲，所以C选项“来享受我镇上的一切吧”符合，故选C。 （B） An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside the river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,”said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and everything with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,”replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!”said the king of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,”continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The king took it up, turning to the elephant, and said... 1．What does the underlined word “disputing” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Deciding. B．Quarreling. C．Talking. D．Explaining. 2．Why did the elephant drop the metal hat? A．Because he became careless. B．Because he didn’t like it. C．Because he kept up with the crocodile. D．Because he tried to cross the river. 3．What did the king probably say in the end? A．The crocodile got the metal hat, so he was wiser and abler. B．The elephant helped the crocodile, so he was better. C．Both of them were wise and able, but one was no better than the other. D．Both the crocodile and the elephant failed. 4．What can you learn from the story? A．The lion is the king of all animals. B．Learn from each other and unite as one. C．The crocodile is better than the elephant. D．By listening to the lion, the animals were able to complete their task. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大象和鳄鱼争论谁是更好的动物，狮子让他们进行一场比赛， 结果表明他们中没有谁是更好的，只有共同合作才能完成任务。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段的对话内容和画线词后面的句子“which was the better animal”可知，“They were disputing which was the better animal.”应是表示大象和鳄鱼在争论谁是更好的动物。所以划线单词disputing应意为“争论”，与quarreling同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段中“The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river.”可知，大象为了追赶上在前方的鳄鱼而游得太快，为了避开树枝，才不小心把帽子弄掉了。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，大象和鳄鱼有各自的优点与缺点，它们共同努力实现了目标，因此无法判断谁更聪明。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。 文章通过大象和鳄鱼的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处与短处，大家应该相互帮助，取长补短，团结协作。故选B。 （C） Roald Dahl is one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident later. It made him limp(跛行) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, 　▲　: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get well. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1984, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems of reading and writing. 1．Roald Dahl is famous as a(n) 　　　　. A．book seller B．film director C．actor D．writer 2．After Roald went to America, he 　　　　. A．lost his parents in a plane accident B．wrote a story about his pilot experience C．got married to an English film star D．won a big prize for his book Matilda 3．Which of the following is the best for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 4? A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 4．Which of the following is right? A．Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa. B．Roald’s daughter Olivia was hit by a taxi. C．Roald was 74 years old when he died. D．Roald lived a rich life all his life. 5．In which order did the events take place? a. Roald got married to a film star. b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa. c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. d. Roald won a big prize for his book. e. Roald’s wife had a serious illness. A．c-b-a-d-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-c-e-d-a 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了著名的作家Roald Dahl的一生。 1．细节理解题。根据“Roald Dahl is one of the most successful writers of children’s books.”可知，他作为一名作家而出名。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.”可知，他去美国后写了一篇关于他的飞行员经历的故事。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get well.”可知，三件糟糕的事情发生了。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.”及“After he died in 1990”可知，他生于1916年，死于1990年，即他去世时享年74岁。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.”可知，他不得不在非洲的一家石油公司工作，即b；根据“After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.”可知，他写了一篇关于他作为飞行员的经历的故事，及c；根据“Roald married an American film star.”可知，他娶了一位电影明星，即a；根据“Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get well.”可知，他的妻子患了严重的疾病，即e；根据“Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG.”可知，他因为他的书获得了一个大奖，即d。因此事件发生的顺序为b-c-a-e-d。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$