专题02 Units 4-6 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

专题02 Units 4-6语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 it的用法 ( 考点一 it的基本用法 ) it作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容。it还可以作不定式、分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语。 1.指时间 ---What time is it now? ---It’s 10:30. 2.指天气 It’s very hot today. 3.指距离 ---How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 4.指上文出现过的内容 ---When is your birthday? ---It’s on August 10th. 5.作形式主语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） It’s not your fault to miss the flight. It’s very kind of you to help with my math. 6.作形式宾语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） We find it impossible to get there in three days. 1．We found ________ necessary to plant more trees when spring comes. A．it B．this C．that D．what 2．__________ is a great idea to take a walk after dinner. A．This B．That C．It D．One 3．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 4．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 5．I hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is. A．knock; he B．knocking; he C．knock; it D．knocking; it ( 考点二 it的常用固定句型 ) 1.It + v. + to do sth. It takes her a week to finish reading this book. It cost me five hundred dollars. 2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth. It’s glad to see you gain. It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm. 3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. （用于形容事情） It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty. It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you. 4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.（用于形容人） It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box. It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents. 5.It + be + n. + to do sth. It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends. It’s great fun travelling with so many friends. 6．—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A．travelling; to enjoy B．to travel; enjoying C．travelling; enjoying D．to travel; to enjoy 7．It takes him about 20 minutes ________ to school on foot. A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting 8．—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A．take; hurry B．take; to hurry C．to take; hurry D．to take; to hurry 9．It’s important ________ a balanced diet. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 10．I think it’s dangerous ________ in the storm. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walks 情态动词 ( 考点一 can/could用法考点 ) 1.1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 辨析：can和be able to的区别 情态动词 用法 can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 be able to 可用于各种时态。表示经过努力做成某事只能用 be able to. Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？ 1.2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。 例句This can't be the right road.不可能是这条路。 1.3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Could l/you...?”句型中。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can. 例－Could you help me work out the problem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？ －Yes,I can.是的，可以。 11．—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 12．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 13．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 14．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 15．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will ( 考点二 may/might用法考点 ) 2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may. 例 I might be a few minutes late.我可能会晚到几分钟。 2.2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。给予许可时可用may,但不能用might. 例－May/Might I come in?我可以进来吗？ －Yes,you may.是的，你可以。不能用might 16．—What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure. A．can B．must C．might D．should 17．—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A．might B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 19．—________ I take a seat here? —No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children. A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should 20．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe ( 考点三 must的用法考点 ) 3.1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。 例 You must work hard.你必须努力工作。 辨析：must和have to的区别 情态动词 用法 must “必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。 have to “必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。 例 You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。 3.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。 例You must be a middle school student.你一定是一名中学生。 3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。 You mustn't park your car on this street.不许把车停在这条街道上。 3.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don't have to”。 例－Must I learn these words by heart?我必须熟记这些单词吗？ －No,you needn't.不用。 21．You _______ cross the road when the light is red. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 22．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class. A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to 23．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 24．People ________ wear helmets when they ride an e-bike according the new traffic rules, or they will be fined. A．would B．can C．may D．must 25．You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．should ( 考点 四 should的用法考点 ) should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 26．—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 27．People ________ save animals because they are our friends. A．should B．can C．need D．may 28．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t 29．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 30．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should There be句型 ( 考点一 There be句型 ) 一：there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二：There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 31．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 32．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 33．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 34．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 35．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 36．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 37．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 38．—The man in black ________ be your father. —No, he ________ be my father. My father went to Xi’an last month. A．must, mustn’t B．can, can’t C．can’t, must D．must, can’t 39．—_________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; shouldn’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 40．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 41．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 42．— ______ you help me with my homework?     — Of course if I ______. A．Could; could B．Can’t; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 43．—It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open.   —Yes. We________ leave the light on. A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．will D．wouldn't 44．The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club. A．to be B．be C．can be D．being 45．—Can you see ________ children near the well from your cookhouse? —No, I ________. A．a group of; can’t B．a lot of; may not C．a group; can’t D．lot of; may not 46．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates. —That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher. A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of 47．It’s dangerous ________ the road here. There’s ________ traffic. A．to cross; much too B．to cross; too much C．across; too much D．across; much too 48．—The new park is such a good place that many kids have fun ________ kites in it. —Yes, and I think it’s great fun ________ with them. A．flying, playing B．to fly, to play C．fly, play D．flying, to play 49．The doctor says it’s important ________ us ________ wear the masks during COVID-19. A．to; to B．for; to C．for; for D．about; to 50．—I’m not good at English, what about you? —Oh, I like it very much. It is quite easy ________ me ________ it. A．for; learn B．of; learn C．for; to learn D．of; to learn 51．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 52．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 53．It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting 54．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 55．It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A．leave B．to leave C．forget D．to forget 56．It is healthy ________ for half an hour every day. A．of us to exercise B．of us exercising C．for us to exercise D．for us exercising of 57．__________ everyone is ready for the trip. A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that 58．Tina promises to finish the project within a day, but that _________ possible. The project was so difficult and required careful planning. A．can’t be B．may C．maybe D．must be 59．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 60．________ to get there on time. Five minutes ________ too short. A．It is impossible of us; are B．It is impossible of us; is C．It’s impossible for us; are D．It’s impossible for us; is 61．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 62．—Sandy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 63．It’s great fun ________ Ben ________ football in the playground at the weekend. A．to; for play B．for; to play C．for; play D．to; to play 64．It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 65．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 66．If you want to buy a ticket, you _______ wait in line. A．must B．can C．should D．could 67．It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 68．We _______ keep quiet in the library. A．must B．can C．may D．might 69．You _______ eat snacks in class. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．could 70．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 71．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 72．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 73．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Units 4-6语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 it的用法 ( 考点一 it的基本用法 ) it作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容。it还可以作不定式、分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语。 1.指时间 ---What time is it now? ---It’s 10:30. 2.指天气 It’s very hot today. 3.指距离 ---How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 4.指上文出现过的内容 ---When is your birthday? ---It’s on August 10th. 5.作形式主语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） It’s not your fault to miss the flight. It’s very kind of you to help with my math. 6.作形式宾语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） We find it impossible to get there in three days. 1．We found ________ necessary to plant more trees when spring comes. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据“We found...necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 2．__________ is a great idea to take a walk after dinner. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后散散步是个好主意。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它，可作形式主语；One一个。分析句子结构，真正主语是“to take a walk after dinner”，当不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。故选C。 3．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。 4．—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．How; It D．What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京天气怎么样？——温暖而晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；It’s它是；How如何；It它。询问天气可以用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。此处用how，排除A、D；第二句缺少主语和谓语，主语是it，be动词用is。故选B。 5．I hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is. A．knock; he B．knocking; he C．knock; it D．knocking; it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听见有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。 本题考查非谓语动词。knock是动词原形；knocking是现在分词或动名词；he他，it它。hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，根据Please go and see who is.可知，要去看看，因此表示听见有人正在敲门，因此用knocking。因为不知道性别，因此用代词it代指，故选D。 ( 考点二 it的常用固定句型 ) 1.It + v. + to do sth. It takes her a week to finish reading this book. It cost me five hundred dollars. 2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth. It’s glad to see you gain. It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm. 3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. （用于形容事情） It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty. It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you. 4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.（用于形容人） It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box. It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents. 5.It + be + n. + to do sth. It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends. It’s great fun travelling with so many friends. 6．—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A．travelling; to enjoy B．to travel; enjoying C．travelling; enjoying D．to travel; to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗？——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知，第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构，因此填不定式to travel；根据“We can have fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。 7．It takes him about 20 minutes ________ to school on foot. A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他步行去学校大约要花费20分钟。 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，其中“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”，所以此处应填“to get”，故选C。 8．—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A．take; hurry B．take; to hurry C．to take; hurry D．to take; to hurry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我觉得乘公交上学比开车更好。——好的！但公交车快来了，你最好赶快。 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，第一个空填take的不定式to take；had better do sth“最好做某事”，第二个空填动词原形hurry。故选C。 9．It’s important ________ a balanced diet. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”为固定结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。根据句型结构可知，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 10．I think it’s dangerous ________ in the storm. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为在暴风雨中走路很危险。 考查不定式用法。it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选B。 情态动词 ( 考点一 can/could用法考点 ) 1.1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 辨析：can和be able to的区别 情态动词 用法 can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 be able to 可用于各种时态。表示经过努力做成某事只能用 be able to. Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？ 1.2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。 例句This can't be the right road.不可能是这条路。 1.3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Could l/you...?”句型中。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can. 例－Could you help me work out the problem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？ －Yes,I can.是的，可以。 11．—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can能，可以。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是用Can来提问，表示请求许可，Can I…?表示“我可以……吗？”。故选D。 12．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 13．— Peter, ________ you play the piano? — No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar. A．should B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会，但是我会弹吉他。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会，表达能力；must必须；need需要。根据“No, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知，此处在询问能力。故选B。 14．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。 15．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可能；Can可以/能够；Will将要。根据答句“No, we can’t.”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选C。 ( 考点二 may/might用法考点 ) 2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may. 例 I might be a few minutes late.我可能会晚到几分钟。 2.2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。给予许可时可用may,但不能用might. 例－May/Might I come in?我可以进来吗？ －Yes,you may.是的，你可以。不能用might 16．—What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你下个周末的计划是什么？——我可能会去图书馆，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据答语中的“but I’m not sure.”可知，应该说可能会去图书馆，might符合题意，故选C。 17．—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A．might B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它可能是露西的，但我不确定。她有一个这种颜色的。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者表示“不确定”，但提到露西有同颜色的铅笔盒，表达“可能”。故选A。 18．—________ I touch the dog? —No, you can’t. It may bite you. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸这只狗吗？——不，你不能。它可能会咬你。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May（表允许、提出礼貌的建议）可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I touch the dog?”及“No, you can’t. It may bite you.”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用“may”引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 19．—________ I take a seat here? —No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children. A．May B．Must C．Will D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗？——不，你不能。这些座位只给老人和小孩坐。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Will将；Should应该。根据“No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children”可知，空处是询问“我可以在这里坐吗”，用“May I…?”表示委婉请求。故选A。 20．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight. A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。 考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许，副词，放在句首；may be可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用may be。故选A。 ( 考点三 must的用法考点 ) 3.1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。 例 You must work hard.你必须努力工作。 辨析：must和have to的区别 情态动词 用法 must “必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。 have to “必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。 例 You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。 3.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。 例You must be a middle school student.你一定是一名中学生。 3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。 You mustn't park your car on this street.不许把车停在这条街道上。 3.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don't have to”。 例－Must I learn these words by heart?我必须熟记这些单词吗？ －No,you needn't.不用。 21．You _______ cross the road when the light is red. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你禁止横穿马路。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“when the light is red”可知红灯时禁止通行，应选择表示禁止的情态动词。故选C。 22．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class. A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们必须遵守学校的规定。例如，他们不能把手机带到课堂上。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；needn’t不必；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；should应当；don’t have to不必。根据“follow the school rules”可知，校规是必须遵守的，而且是不能带手机到校的。故选C。 23．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和我的朋友们一起打篮球吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在下午六点之前回来。   考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may也许，可能；would将会；must必须。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，前面说可以和朋友打篮球，后面应该是提出要求，“必须在下午六点之前回来”，must符合语境，故选D。 24．People ________ wear helmets when they ride an e-bike according the new traffic rules, or they will be fined. A．would B．can C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，否则会被罚款。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会、愿意，“will”的过去式；can能、可以；may可以、也许；must必须。根据“People...wear helmets when they ride an e-bike according the new traffic rules, or they will be fined.”可知，骑电动自行车戴头盔是一项明确的规定和要求，是人们“必须”要遵守的义务，需要用“must”来表示这种强烈的必要性。故选D。 25．You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你禁止穿过马路。每个人都必须遵守这条规则。 考查情态动词。can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“You…go across the road when the red light is on.”的语境及常识可知，红灯亮起禁止通行。故选C。 ( 考点 四 should的用法考点 ) should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 26．—Shall we go now? —No. Mr. Henderson said that all of us _________ remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在能走了吗？——不。Henderson先生说在所有的报告收集完毕之前，我们都应该留在座位上。 考查情态动词。could可以；might可能；would会；should应该。根据“Mr. Henderson said that all of us…remain in our seats until all the reports have been collected.”可知，此处是应该留在座位上，应用should。故选D。 27．People ________ save animals because they are our friends. A．should B．can C．need D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们应该拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以；need需要；may可能。根据“People…save animals because they are our friends.”可知，此处表示人们应该拯救动物。故选A。 28．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。    考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品有害健康，shouldn’t  “不应该”符合句意。故选B。 29．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。 30．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 There be句型 ( 考点一 There be句型 ) 一：there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例：There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例：There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二：There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例：There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例：There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例：There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物，be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 31．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望明天不会下太多雨，因为我们要去野餐。 考查there be句型。根据“there … rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic”可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，并且表示希望没有雨水，因为想要去野餐，所以要用there be句型的一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为there will not be。故选C。 32．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 33．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 34．—________ something wrong with my computer. Can I use yours? —No problem. A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑出了些问题。我能使用你的吗？——没问题。 考查There be句型。分析句意可知，电脑存在一些问题，英语中的“存在”用there be句型表达。另外，there be句型使用时be动词与主语单复数一致，不定代词something作单数，应用there is。故选C。 35．There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后天三班和十班将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据下文“a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow.”可知，比赛还未开始，故要用一般将来时,a football match是单数，be动词用is。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。故选A。 36．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 37．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 38．—The man in black ________ be your father. —No, he ________ be my father. My father went to Xi’an last month. A．must, mustn’t B．can, can’t C．can’t, must D．must, can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父亲。 ——不，他不可能是我的父亲。我父亲上个月去了西安。 考查情态动词表示推测。must表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must；根据“My father went to Xi’an last month.”可知，这里表示否定的推测，用can’t。故选D。 39．—_________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; shouldn’t C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——非常抱歉。孩子禁止独自在这里游泳。非常危险。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；may可以，表请求；should’t不应该；can可以，表请求；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。第一个空根据“I’m sorry.”可知，上文应是表示请求，故排除A；第二个空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，这里很危险，故孩子应禁止独自在这里游泳。故选C。 40．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他可能在办公室里。也许你可以在那里找到他。 考查情态动词和副词。may be“也许是”，may是情态动词，在句中作谓语；maybe“或许，可能”，是副词，常位于句首。第一个空是谓语，因此用may be；第二个空位于句首，用副词Maybe。故选B。 41．The ground is wet. There _________. A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。   考查情态动词may的用法及There be句型。maybe是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与名词rain或形容词rainy连用，所以排除选项A和B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，所以空处应选may be rain。故选D。 42．— ______ you help me with my homework?     — Of course if I ______. A．Could; could B．Can’t; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【详解】1分     情态动词   Could you help me with my homework？的could是委婉的提出请求而不是过去式，故回答应该用can。故选C。 43．—It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open.   —Yes. We________ leave the light on. A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．will D．wouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这儿很亮，我们就把窗子开着吧。  ——是的，我们不应该开着灯。 考查情态动词。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；will将、会；wouldn't将不会。根据“It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open.”可知，这很亮，所以不应该开着灯，表建议。故选B。 44．The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club. A．to be B．be C．can be D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母希望他们的儿子能成为黄河排球俱乐部的排球明星。 考查动词hope的用法。根据“The parents hope their son ... a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.”可知，此处是hope sb (that) can do sth“某人希望某人可以做某事”，故选C。 45．—Can you see ________ children near the well from your cookhouse? —No, I ________. A．a group of; can’t B．a lot of; may not C．a group; can’t D．lot of; may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能从你的厨房看到井边有一群孩子吗？——不，我不能。 考查形容词短语以及情态动词辨析。a group of一组，一群；a lot of许多；a group一群；lot of错误结构；can’t不能；may not不可以。第一空修饰可数名词的复数形式children，排除C和D选项。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t，故选A。 46．—My deskmate, Lucy, likes ________ her classmates. —That’s rude! It’s important ________ classmates to respect teacher. A．telling jokes to; for B．playing jokes on, for C．making jokes about; of D．joking; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的同桌露西喜欢开她同学的玩笑。——那是不礼貌的！同学尊重老师是很重要的。 考查动词短语以及介词辨析。tell jokes to跟某人讲笑话；play jokes on开某人玩笑；make jokes about开某人玩笑；joke开玩笑。根据“That’s rude”可知，开别人玩笑是粗鲁的，排除A选项。固定句式：It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，形容词修饰人，介词用of，形容词修饰物，介词用for。important是修饰物的形容词，所以第二空填for，故选B。 47．It’s dangerous ________ the road here. There’s ________ traffic. A．to cross; much too B．to cross; too much C．across; too much D．across; much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这里过马路很危险。交通太拥挤了。 考查非谓语动词以及too much和much too的用法。cross“穿过”，动词；across“穿越”，介词。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，则C、D两项错误；too much意为“太多的……”，用于修饰不可数名词；much too意为“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词。traffic为不可数名词，所以用too much修饰。故选B。 48．—The new park is such a good place that many kids have fun ________ kites in it. —Yes, and I think it’s great fun ________ with them. A．flying, playing B．to fly, to play C．fly, play D．flying, to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个新的公园是一个很好的地方，许多孩子在公园里面放风筝，玩得很开心。——是的，并且我觉得和他们一起玩是非常有趣的。 考查动名词和动词不定式的用法。根据“he new park is such a good place that many kids have fun... kites in it.”可知，have fun doing sth.，表示“做某事很有趣”，所以第一个空是动名词“flying”，且根据“Yes, and I think it’s great fun... with them.”可知，it’s+adj+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……”，所以第二空是动词不定式“to play”。故选D。 49．The doctor says it’s important ________ us ________ wear the masks during COVID-19. A．to; to B．for; to C．for; for D．about; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在疫情期间，医生说戴口罩对于我们来说是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“The doctor says it’s important…us…wear the masks during COVID-19.”可知，此题侧重考查It is+adj.+to do sth.的用法，第一个空表示对象，用for；第二个空表示动词不定式作真正的主语，填to。故选B。 50．—I’m not good at English, what about you? —Oh, I like it very much. It is quite easy ________ me ________ it. A．for; learn B．of; learn C．for; to learn D．of; to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语，你呢？——噢，我非常喜欢它。学习英语对我来说非常容易。 考查固定句式。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。easy指事情的性质，此处用介词for。故选C。 51．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上班要花多长时间？ ——乘公共汽车十分钟。 考查疑问词及固定句型。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。第一个空中，根据答语“Ten minutes by bus.”可知上文是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long，排除B、D选项。第二个空中，it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式，排除C选项。 故选A。 52．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爬到梧桐山的山顶花了他两个小时的时间。 考查动词辨析及固定句型。take“花费”，时间/事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth；spend“花费”，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是“人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词”或“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing”；cost“花费”，物作主语，指花费金钱；pay“付款”，人作主语，常用词组pay for。根据句子结构可知，应为固定句式“it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth”。故选A。 53．It is kind ________ you to help me clean my house. It must take you a long time ________ here. A．of; getting B．of; to get C．for; to get D．for; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我打扫房子真是太好了。你到这儿一定要花很长时间。 考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。it is adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的，形容词形容人的品质；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的，形容词形容做的事情。根据“It is kind...you...”可知此处kind是人的品质，用介词of；it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 54．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张从无锡到上海的火车票多少钱？——30元。到那里要花一个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it固定句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“How much does a railway ticket”可知，主语是“a railway ticket”，用costs；根据“It…you one hour to get there.”可知，第二空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 55．It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A．leave B．to leave C．forget D．to forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他又把作业忘在家里了，真是太粗心了。 考查动词辨析和it固定句型。leave遗忘，动词原形；to leave遗忘，动词不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式。It is adj of sb to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”，to do作真正的主语，故排除A和C；根据“...his homework at home”可知，此处表示把作业忘在家里，leave sth+介词短语，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。故选B。 56．It is healthy ________ for half an hour every day. A．of us to exercise B．of us exercising C．for us to exercise D．for us exercising of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天锻炼半小时对我们来说是健康的。 考查it的固定句式。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is+形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”固定句式，其中，如果形容词是指人的性格/品质/品德等，就用of，不是则用for，healthy“健康的”不表示人的性格/品质/品德等，所以介词用for。故选C。 57．__________ everyone is ready for the trip. A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人似乎都准备旅行。 考查it固定句型。固定结构“it seems that +句子”中， it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；根据“everyone is ready for the trip.”可知这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选B。 58．Tina promises to finish the project within a day, but that _________ possible. The project was so difficult and required careful planning. A．can’t be B．may C．maybe D．must be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜承诺在一天内完成这个项目，但那是不可能的。这个项目太难了，需要精心规划。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t be不可能是；may可能；maybe也许；must be一定是。根据后句项目难且需精心规划可知一天内完成是不可能的。故选A。 59．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 60．________ to get there on time. Five minutes ________ too short. A．It is impossible of us; are B．It is impossible of us; is C．It’s impossible for us; are D．It’s impossible for us; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，准时到那里是不可能的。五分钟太短了。 考查it句型和主谓一致。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，排除A、B项。five minutes作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故为is。故选D。 61．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner? —Yes. He needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is that; to take B．Is it; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对他来说饭后散步是重要的吗？——是的。他需要通过多运动来保持健康。 考查it固定句型。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，一般疑问句中把is提前。故选B。 62．—Sandy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV. —OK, I’ll turn it off. I know it is time for me ________ bed. A．to go B．going C．to go to D．going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，现在10点了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道对我来说该睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词用法。It is time for sb. to do sth.表示“该某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型，go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，固定短语。故选C。 63．It’s great fun ________ Ben ________ football in the playground at the weekend. A．to; for play B．for; to play C．for; play D．to; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对本来说，周末在操场上踢足球很有趣。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to向，朝着；for为了，对于；根据“It’s great fun...Ben...football in the playground at the weekend.”可知，fun是名词，因此此句的结构为It is+n.+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人而言是……”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 64．It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说对我的饮食做一些改变是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词和介词。第一空是it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故第一空填动词不定式，做句子的主语；第二空make changes to意为“对……做出改变”，是固定搭配。故选B。 65．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规定，你知道的。 考查情态动词。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；could可以。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。 66．If you want to buy a ticket, you _______ wait in line. A．must B．can C．should D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想买票，你必须排队。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该；could能够。根据“If you want to buy a ticket, you…wait in line.”可知，此处说的是必须排队，应该用must。故选A。 67．It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是8:40，我9:00有考试。所以现在我必须离家。 考查情态动词。can可以、能；must必须；can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t不准。根据“It’s 8:40, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ... leave home now.”可知，因为马上有考试，所以现在必须离开了。故选B。 68．We _______ keep quiet in the library. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能；might可能。根据“We…keep quiet in the library.”可知，此处说的是必须在图书馆保持安静。故选A。 69．You _______ eat snacks in class. It’s against the rules. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你禁止在课堂上吃零食。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；mustn’t禁止；could能够。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，此处说的是禁止在课堂上吃零食。故选C。 70．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 71．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 72．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 73．There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$