Unit 2 Rules around us（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B A A B B C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C F A B E C C A A C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C B C B B A 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．E 16．announcement 17．broken 18．gloves 19．times 20．asking 21．replied 22．turns 23．important 24．I have no plans 25．Can we speak loudly in the theatre 26．Can we use our phones during the movie 27．Yes, I can 28．Why should we do that 29．C 30．F 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．One. 46．He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 47．Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 48．It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 49．I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study. 50．例文     On Children’s Day, our class will have a talent show and a snack party.​     We have some important rules. First, everyone must arrive on time. Second, listen quietly when others perform. Finally, share snacks and please keep the classroom clean.     Following these rules helps everyone enjoy the day. It shows respect to classmates and keeps our class tidy. Let’s have a happy and orderly Children’s Day! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 3 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think 4 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 5 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 6 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 7 can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 8 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 9 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 10 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 3．A．they B．theirs C．them 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．use B．uses C．used 6．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 7．A．what B．where C．when 8．A．for B．with C．about 9．A．must B．can C．has to 10．A．reality B．real C．really 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对学校禁止手机规定的不同态度，David因无法与异地父母联系而苦恼，最终老师提出折中方案。 1．句意：这些天David不开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“These days David isn’t...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选A。 2．句意：这是他学校的规则之一。 rule规则，单数；rules复数；rule’s名词所有格。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一” ，所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 3．句意：但现在我不能和他们通电话了。 they他们，主格；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。介词to后需接宾格。故选C。 4．句意：他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school...”可知，此处特指前文提到的校规。故选C。 5．句意：他从不用手机来娱乐。 use用，动词原形；uses动词三单；used动词过去式。根据“Our son is good at all the subjects. He never...the phone for any fun.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单。故选B。 6．句意：有时我们需要给他打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。 to tell动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Sometimes we need to call him...him something important.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 7．句意：如果他在学校不能用手机，我们能做什么呢？ what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“If he can’t use his phone at school...can we do”可知，此处指如果孩子在校不能用手机，他们能做“什么”。故选A。 8．句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 for为了；with和；about关于。play with their phones表示“玩手机”。故选B。 9．句意：我认为大卫可以把他的手机带到学校，但我必须替他保管。 must必须；can可以；has to不得不。根据“but I have to keep it for him”可知，老师同意大卫把手机带到学校来。故选B。 10．句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。 reality现实，名词；real真的，形容词；really真正地，副词。根据“When he...needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词needs。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 11 for him. He has to 12 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 13 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 14 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 15 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯太太带儿子吉姆去李阿姨家时，给他制定的行为规范。 11．句意：然而，她对他有一些规定。根据“Jim says he can follow the rules.”可知，史密斯太太给吉姆制定了规则，此处应用rules“规则”。故填D。 12．句意：在他们离开之前，他必须练习吉他并打扫房间。根据“He has to...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须练习吉他，应用practice the guitar“练习吉他”。故填F。 13．句意：在李阿姨家时，吉姆必须有礼貌。根据“While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be...”以及备选词可知，此处吉姆必须有礼貌，应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语。故填A。 14．句意：如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，但他不能乱扔垃圾。根据“He can eat some snacks...Aunt Lee gives him”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指如果李阿姨给他，他可以吃一些零食，应用连词if“如果”。故填B。 15．句意：他可以和她一起玩，但他必须尊重她。根据“but he must treat her with...”以及备选词可知，此处指他必须尊重李阿姨的女儿，应用名词respect“尊重”。故填E。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Listen to the ________ carefully. (announce) 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：仔细听这个公告。根据“Listen to the”可知，空后跟名词作宾语，announce的名词形式为announcement“公告”。故填announcement。 17．Always throw ________ glass into the container. (break) 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：总是把碎玻璃扔进容器里。句中“glass”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”，意为“破碎的”。故填broken。 18．I was searching for a pair of grey ________ to go with my new gown. (glove) 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：我在找一副灰色手套来搭配我的新礼服。句中“a pair of”后需接可数名词复数，“glove”的复数形式是“gloves”。故填gloves。 19．Parents should watch children at all ________ when they see the yellow flag. (time) 【答案】times 【详解】句意：当看到黄旗时，父母应该一直照看好孩子。time“时间”，根据“at all”以及语境可知，此处表示“一直”，用短语“at all times”。故填times。 20．Don’t take other people’s stuff without ________.(ask) 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：没有征得别人同意不要拿别人的东西。ask“询问”，根据“without”可知，此处是介词后面接动名词形式，“ask”的动名词是“asking”。故填asking。 21．She ________ (reply) to my letter yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：她昨天回复了我的信。reply“回复”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。故填replied。 22．They take ________ (turn) to clean the classroom. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：他们轮流打扫教室。根据“They take...to clean the classroom.”可知，横线处需填名词，turn“轮流”，为可数名词，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填turns。 23．The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：互联网已成为我们日常生活中一个重要的部分。根据“The Internet has become…our daily life.”和提示词可知，part是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。importance是名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hey, Linda. What do you want to do this weekend? Linda: 24 . Do you have any great ideas? Jack: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? Linda: Yes, I’d love to. I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. 25 ? Jack: No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there. Linda: OK. I know. 26 ? Jack: No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones. Can you remember to do that? Linda: 27 . Anything else? Jack: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over. Linda: 28 ? Jack: Because it can keep the theatre tidy. Linda: I know. And I will try to follow all the rules. 【答案】24．I have no plans 25．Can we speak loudly in the theatre 26．Can we use our phones during the movie 27．Yes, I can 28．Why should we do that 【导语】本文是Jack和Linda关于周末看电影的对话，主要讨论了电影院的规则。 24．根据“What do you want to do this weekend?”及“Do you have any great ideas?”可知，Linda不知道周末想干什么。故填I have no plans。 25．根据“No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there.”可知，此处是询问在电影院是否可以大声说话。故填Can we speak loudly in the theatre。 26．根据“No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones”可知，此处是询问在看电影时是否可以使用手机。故填Can we use our phones during the movie。 27．根据“Can you remember to do that?”及“Anything else?”可知，此处应是肯定回答，表示记住了。故填Yes, I can。 28．根据“Because it can keep the theatre tidy.”可知，此处在询问清理座位的原因。故填Why should we do that。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 29 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 30 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 31 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 32 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 33 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】29．C 30．F 31．A 32．B 33．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。 29．由关键信息“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park”可知讲的是公园游览规则，与选项C“不要把你的狗带到这里来。不要在河里游泳。把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。你必须保持公园的清洁。”相对应。故选C。 30．由关键信息“Danny...go to Sunshine Library to borrow books”可知涉及图书馆规则，与选项F“安静点。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”相匹配。故选F。 31．由关键信息“Molly has a computer class...follow the rules”可知需遵守计算机教室规则，与选项A“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置”对应。故选A。 32．由关键信息“Jack...takes the school bus”可知需匹配校车规则，与选项B“公共汽车停之前不要下车。在公共汽车上不要大声说话。请保持公共汽车清洁。请勿在其上进食或饮水。”一致。故选B。 33．由关键信息“Ann...lunch in the school dining hall”对应食堂规则，与选项E“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”相符。故选E。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here. Opening time:◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.)Rules: ◎You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.)◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help. 34．How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday? A．For 10 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 13 hours. 35．When can you read in Sunshine Library? A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 36．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese? A．借阅 B．抄写 C．归还 D．背诵 37．What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library? A．Eat some bread in the library. B．Bring your phone with you. C．Borrow two books at one time. D．Ask the teacher questions. 38．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To tell people to read more books. B．To tell people to protect the books in the library. C．To tell some information about a library. D．To introduce the best books in the library. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则及注意事项。 34．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周日从上午9点到晚上9点，共12小时。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday.”以及“9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，周五上午10点可以阅读。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks.”可知，borrow后的宾语是books，且可以保留两周，说明是把书带走一段时间之后再归还的行为，而不是抄写、归还或背诵，因此应理解为“借阅”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat in the library.”可知，不能在图书馆吃东西。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍图书馆的开放时间及相关规定。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 39 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 40 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 41 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 42 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 43 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 44 , they protect and guide us. 39．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 40．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 41．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 42．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 43．A．with B．without C．under D．over 44．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。 39．句意：他们也必须按时上课。 late晚地；early早地；on time按时；slowly缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则设定目的。故选C。 40．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。 turn off关闭；put away收拾、整理；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任意识的体现。故选 B。 41．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选C。 42．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。 communicate交流；share分享、共享；buy买；lose失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选B。 43．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。 with和……一起、有；without没有；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据“Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。故选B。 44．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。 in fact事实上；at first起初；for example例如；at most至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是起到保护和引导作用的。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 45．How many children are there in Harry’s family? 46．What does Harry think of his mother at first? 47．Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him? 48．What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text? 49．List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it? 【答案】45．One. 46．He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 47．Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 48．It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 49．I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study. 【导语】本文通过讲述Harry与母亲关于家庭规则的对话和经历，强调了父母制定规则并非不爱孩子，而是出于关爱和帮助孩子学会独立生活的目的。 45．根据“He is the only child of his parents,”可知，Harry家只有他一个孩子。故填One. 46．根据“but his mother is strict with him.”可知，Harry认为妈妈对他太严格了。故选He thinks his mother is too strict (with him). 47．根据“‘Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,’ his mother said.”可知，因为他妈妈想帮助他，希望他能照顾好自己。故填Because she wants to help him and hopes he can look after himself. 48．根据“Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.”可知，父母为我们制定规则是向我们表达父母爱的另一种方式。故填It is just/It means another way to show parents love to us. 49．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I mustn’t play computer games too much. It’s good for my study. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．六一儿童节即将来临，作为班长，你和班委筹备了丰富的庆祝活动，请写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你们班在儿童节当天要遵守的规则。具体内容包括： 1．活动内容——班级将举行什么活动庆祝儿童节？ 2．活动规则——同学们需要遵守哪些规则？ 3．规则意义——为什么要遵守这些规则？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     On Children’s Day, our class will have a talent show and a snack party.​     We have some important rules. First, everyone must arrive on time. Second, listen quietly when others perform. Finally, share snacks and please keep the classroom clean.     Following these rules helps everyone enjoy the day. It shows respect to classmates and keeps our class tidy. Let’s have a happy and orderly Children’s Day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕儿童节班级活动展开，明确给出了活动内容和核心规则，同时强调了遵守规则的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍儿童节班级活动； 第二步，具体详细地说明活动规则； 第三步，介绍规则的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①listen quietly 安静倾听 ②share snacks 分享零食 ③keep ... tidy 保持……整洁 [高分句型] ①First, listen quietly when others perform. (祈使句，时间状语从句) ②Following these rules helps everyone enjoy the day. (动名词短语作主语) 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 3 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think 4 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 5 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 6 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 7 can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 8 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 9 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 10 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 3．A．they B．theirs C．them 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．use B．uses C．used 6．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 7．A．what B．where C．when 8．A．for B．with C．about 9．A．must B．can C．has to 10．A．reality B．real C．really 二、选词填空(共5分) 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 11 for him. He has to 12 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 13 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 14 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 15 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Listen to the ________ carefully. (announce) 17．Always throw ________ glass into the container. (break) 18．I was searching for a pair of grey ________ to go with my new gown. (glove) 19．Parents should watch children at all ________ when they see the yellow flag. (time) 20．Don’t take other people’s stuff without ________.(ask) 21．She ________ (reply) to my letter yesterday. 22．They take ________ (turn) to clean the classroom. 23．The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hey, Linda. What do you want to do this weekend? Linda: 24 . Do you have any great ideas? Jack: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? Linda: Yes, I’d love to. I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. 25 ? Jack: No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there. Linda: OK. I know. 26 ? Jack: No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones. Can you remember to do that? Linda: 27 . Anything else? Jack: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over. Linda: 28 ? Jack: Because it can keep the theatre tidy. Linda: I know. And I will try to follow all the rules. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 29 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 30 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 31 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 32 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 33 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here. Opening time:◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.)Rules: ◎You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.)◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help. 34．How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday? A．For 10 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 13 hours. 35．When can you read in Sunshine Library? A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 36．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese? A．借阅 B．抄写 C．归还 D．背诵 37．What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library? A．Eat some bread in the library. B．Bring your phone with you. C．Borrow two books at one time. D．Ask the teacher questions. 38．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To tell people to read more books. B．To tell people to protect the books in the library. C．To tell some information about a library. D．To introduce the best books in the library. 六、完形填空(共12分) Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 39 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 40 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 41 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 42 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 43 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 44 , they protect and guide us. 39．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 40．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 41．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 42．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 43．A．with B．without C．under D．over 44．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 45．How many children are there in Harry’s family? 46．What does Harry think of his mother at first? 47．Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him? 48．What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text? 49．List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it? 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．六一儿童节即将来临，作为班长，你和班委筹备了丰富的庆祝活动，请写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你们班在儿童节当天要遵守的规则。具体内容包括： 1．活动内容——班级将举行什么活动庆祝儿童节？ 2．活动规则——同学们需要遵守哪些规则？ 3．规则意义——为什么要遵守这些规则？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 1 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 3 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think 4 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 5 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 6 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 7 can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 8 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 9 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 10 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 3．A．they B．theirs C．them 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．use B．uses C．used 6．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 7．A．what B．where C．when 8．A．for B．with C．about 9．A．must B．can C．has to 10．A．reality B．real C．really 二、选词填空(共5分) 读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项（单词或短语）填空，使文章完整，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。请将所选答案的字母代号写在答题卡相应的位置。 A．polite  B．if  C． go to bed  D．rules  E. respect  F. practice the guitar  G. finish Mrs. Smith wants to take her son Jim to Aunt Lee’s house. However, she has some 11 for him. He has to 12 and clean the room before they leave. They want to take a bus there. Mrs. Smith asks Jim to follow her all the way. While at Aunt Lee’s house, Jim must be 13 . He can’t make too much noise. And he can’t run around in the house. He can eat some snacks 14 Aunt Lee gives him, but he can’t litter. Aunt Lee has a daughter. He can play with her, but he must treat her with 15 . Jim says he can follow the rules. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．Listen to the ________ carefully. (announce) 17．Always throw ________ glass into the container. (break) 18．I was searching for a pair of grey ________ to go with my new gown. (glove) 19．Parents should watch children at all ________ when they see the yellow flag. (time) 20．Don’t take other people’s stuff without ________.(ask) 21．She ________ (reply) to my letter yesterday. 22．They take ________ (turn) to clean the classroom. 23．The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hey, Linda. What do you want to do this weekend? Linda: 24 . Do you have any great ideas? Jack: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? Linda: Yes, I’d love to. I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. 25 ? Jack: No, we shouldn’t speak loudly there. Linda: OK. I know. 26 ? Jack: No, we can’t. We should turn off our phones. Can you remember to do that? Linda: 27 . Anything else? Jack: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over. Linda: 28 ? Jack: Because it can keep the theatre tidy. Linda: I know. And I will try to follow all the rules. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 29 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 30 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 31 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 32 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 33 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to Sunshine Library and enjoy reading here. Opening time:◎ 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. ◎ 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Monday. (Closed for a meeting and cleaning on Monday morning.)Rules: ◎You can borrow two books each time. You can keep them for two weeks. (If you lose the books, you have to pay for them.)◎Don’t write or draw on the books, and don’t write on the desks or chairs. ◎Keep quiet. You can bring your phone or computer here. But don’t make noise. ◎Don’t eat in the library. ◎Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. PS: There are two teachers in the library every day. If you have any questions, go to the first floor and ask them for help. 34．How long is Sunshine Library open on Sunday? A．For 10 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 13 hours. 35．When can you read in Sunshine Library? A．9:30 a.m. on Monday. B．8:30 a.m. on Wednesday. C．10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 36．What does the underlined word “borrow” mean in Chinese? A．借阅 B．抄写 C．归还 D．背诵 37．What can’t you do when you read in Sunshine Library? A．Eat some bread in the library. B．Bring your phone with you. C．Borrow two books at one time. D．Ask the teacher questions. 38．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To tell people to read more books. B．To tell people to protect the books in the library. C．To tell some information about a library. D．To introduce the best books in the library. 六、完形填空(共12分) Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 39 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 40 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 41 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 42 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 43 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 44 , they protect and guide us. 39．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 40．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 41．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 42．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 43．A．with B．without C．under D．over 44．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the dishes and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he went home late. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he arrives home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After he hears his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. 45．How many children are there in Harry’s family? 46．What does Harry think of his mother at first? 47．Why does Harry’s mother make so many rules for him? 48．What does it mean when our parents make rules for us according to the text? 49．List one of the rules different from the passage (文章) in your family. What do you think about it? 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．六一儿童节即将来临，作为班长，你和班委筹备了丰富的庆祝活动，请写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你们班在儿童节当天要遵守的规则。具体内容包括： 1．活动内容——班级将举行什么活动庆祝儿童节？ 2．活动规则——同学们需要遵守哪些规则？ 3．规则意义——为什么要遵守这些规则？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $