专题01 Units 1-3 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

专题01 Units 1-3语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 一般将来时 ( 考点一 一般将来时的主要构成形式 ) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ( 考点二 一般将来时的特殊用法 ) 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 1．The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on 2．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 3．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t 4．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 5．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 6．—Why is Mike looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．are going to watch 7．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 8．I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 9．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving 10．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 祈使句 ( 考点一 祈使句 ) 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！ ②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！ ②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。 1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。 11．Tom, ________ run in the hallways. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．can’t 12．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 13．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 14．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 15．Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 16．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 17．“________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A．No; No B．Don’t; No C．No; Don’t D．Not; Not 18．You can’t smoke here. Can’t you see the sign “________”? A．No smoking B．No smoke C．Don’t smoking D．Don’t smoke 19．________ carefully, Mike! There’s a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 20．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t 一般过去时 ( 考点一 一般过去时的定义 ) ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 ( 考点二 一般过去时的基本结构 ) ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 ( 考点三 一般过去时的用法 ) （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 21．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 22．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death 23．—________ Alice ________ the garden finally? —No. She ________ small but she had no key. A．Did; enter; became B．Did; entered; become C．Was; go; did D．Was; went; didn’t 24．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 25．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 26．—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest? —No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 27．—_________ your father interested in football? —No. But he really _________ it many years ago. A．Is; likes B．Was; likes C．Is; liked D．Was; liked 28．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to 29．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 30．John ________with a fork and a knife, but now he ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat, is used to eat B．used to eating, is used to eat C．used to eat, is used to eating D．was used to eating, used to eat 31．There is a picture on the ground. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．picked it up D．picked up it 32．—________ about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. Take care A．Don’t be worry B．Not be worried C．Never worried D．Don’t worry 33．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 34．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 35．—Will ________ any schools in fifty years? —It’s hard to say. Maybe students will study at home. A．there are B．there be C．there have D．these are 36．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 37．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 38．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 39．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 40．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 41．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 42．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 43．—According to the legend, sailors could hear mermaids ________ in the night each time they sailed across that part of the sea. —Right. People were afraid, so they ________ in many gods at that time. A．sang; believe B．are singing; believed C．singing; were believing D．sing; believed 44．My mum ________ a teacher but now she is a housewife. A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being D．used for being 45．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 46．The farmer ________ us ________ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 47．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip. A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite 48．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 49．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 50．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 51．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived 52．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 53．—Have you finished your report yet? —Yes, I have. I ________ it last week. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 54．The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 55．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 56．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the garden. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 57．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 58．—Where is Mike? —He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 59．At the end of the speech, the man ______ from his seat and ______ a difficult question. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rose; raise D．raised; raised 60．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 61．________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 62．—Come and ________ TV with me, Tony. —No. What a nice day! Let’s go out________ some sports together. A．to watch; to do B．watch; do C．to watch; do D．watch; to do 63．Please ________ the cup ________ water. I’ll put some fresh flowers in it. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; of D．full; with 64．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 65．—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A．I will; for me B．I won’t; to myself C．I will; to myself D．I won’t; for me 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Units 1-3语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 一般将来时 ( 考点一 一般将来时的主要构成形式 ) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ( 考点二 一般将来时的特殊用法 ) 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 1．The great writer wrote many stories for children. His new book will ________ at the end of this month. A．go out B．come out C．look out D．come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事，他的新书将在本月底出版。 考查动词短语辨析。go out出去；come out出版，出现；look out向外看，当心；come on开始，前进，开始工作。根据主语为“His new book”可知，此处是指一本新书即将出版。故选B。 2．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天阅读，你就会有很大的不同。 考查动词时态。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句所表达的内容通常是前面祈使句的结果，常用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 3．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的父母明天会去看电影吗？——不，他们不会的。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据助动词“will”可知，句子为一般将来时，否定答语用主语+won’t。故选C。 4．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 5．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，说话者看到乌云，根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了，这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中，当有迹象表明某事即将发生时，常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。 6．—Why is Mike looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．are going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克为什么这么期待这个周末？——因为他和他的朋友们要去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。 考查一般将来时。watch一般现在时；watching动词ing形式；watched一般过去时；are going to watch一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 7．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球赛，不是吗？——是的，我们可以去那儿为我们的球队加油。 考查there be句型时态。根据“There”和“next week”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，there will be的反意疑问句应为won’t there，与题干所给isn’t there不符；there is going to be的反意疑问句为isn’t there。故选C。 8．I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很开心。因为今晚电视上会有一场我最喜欢的歌手的大型演出。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据tonight可知，该句为一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，又根据“a big show”可知，主语是单数，用there is going to be符合语境。故选C。 9．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。 考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选A。 10．—Who will ________ the way to the hotel? — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted. A．lead B．leads C．leading D．to lead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁会带路去酒店？——那个长头发的男孩。他很热心。 考查动词时态。根据“Who will...the way to the hotel?”可知，此处指谁会带路去酒店，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do sth，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 祈使句 ( 考点一 祈使句 ) 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！ ②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！ ②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。 1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。 11．Tom, ________ run in the hallways. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要在走廊里跑。 考查否定祈使句。don’t不要（否定祈使句）；doesn’t不（第三人称单数形式）；not不（副词）；can’t不能（情态动词）。这是祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加don’t，意为“不要在走廊跑”。故选A。 12．If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the Internet. A．prepare B．search C．prepare for D．search for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息，请上网搜索。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；search搜索；prepare for为……准备；search for寻找。根据“know more information about the Olympic Games”可知，此处表示“搜索信息”；search + 地点”表示在某个地方搜索(隐含找具体内容)，而“search for + 内容”表示寻找某物。此处需直接表达“在互联网上搜索”，故选B。 13．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，不要把手机带到学校。——对不起，格林先生。我不会了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.”可知，此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选C。 14．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们保护森林，不买象牙制品。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知，接动词原形，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故选A。 15．Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，明天把你的作业带到这儿。 考查祈使句。根据“Mary, ... your homework here tomorrow.”可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 16．The teacher says to Jack, “You must go to school early. _______ be late for school again.” A．Not B．No C．Doesn’t D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对杰克说：“你必须早点去上学。不要再上学迟到了。” 考查祈使句。根据“... be late for school again.”及选项可知，是指不要再迟到了，句子是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 17．“________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A．No; No B．Don’t; No C．No; Don’t D．Not; Not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“别说话！”意思是“不要说话！”。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意，可知表示“禁止说话”，用“No talking!”和“Don’t talk!”。故选C。 18．You can’t smoke here. Can’t you see the sign “________”? A．No smoking B．No smoke C．Don’t smoking D．Don’t smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟。难道你没看到“禁止吸烟”这个标志吗？ 考查祈使句。No smoking是一个常见的固定表达，通常用于警示标志中，表示“禁止吸烟”，“no”后面接名词或动名词形式，这种表达符合公共场所警示语的用法，故选A。 19．________ carefully, Mike! There’s a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小心开车，迈克！前面有所学校。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，前半句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。 20．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。 考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 一般过去时 ( 考点一 一般过去时的定义 ) ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 ( 考点二 一般过去时的基本结构 ) ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 ( 考点三 一般过去时的用法 ) （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 21．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常花很多时间玩手机，但现在不了。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，现在分词或动名词；spend原形；spends三单形式；spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知，这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 22．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。 23．—________ Alice ________ the garden finally? —No. She ________ small but she had no key. A．Did; enter; became B．Did; entered; become C．Was; go; did D．Was; went; didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最后Alice进入花园了吗？——不，她变得很小，但是没有钥匙。 考查一般过去时。enter进入；go去；become变得。由had可知，时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。一般疑问句中，Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形，B选项错误；be动词was不与动词原形go/过去式went连用，可排除CD选项。故选A。 24．—You can’ t take photos here. The sign (标志) says “No Photos” — Sorry. I ________ see it. A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。这个标志上写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉。我没看见它。 考查时态。根据语境可知，是在对方告知之前没看见标志，动作发生在过去，且“see”为实义动词原形，所以要用一般过去时的助动词否定形式“didn’t”，表示过去没有发生的动作，故选C。 25．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师是田先生，他很严格，但很好。 考查时态及主谓一致。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“My first teacher was Mr. Tian and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 26．—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest? —No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】——你好，妈妈。你还在石林吗？——没有。我们回家了。我们玩得很痛快。 考查动词的时态。根据“Are you still in Stone Forest?”及“No. We’re back home.”可知此处指在石林时玩得愉快，所以用一般过去时态：主语+动词的过去式；have动词原形，had是have的过去式，are having是现在进行时结构，will have是一般将来时结构，故选B。 27．—_________ your father interested in football? —No. But he really _________ it many years ago. A．Is; likes B．Was; likes C．Is; liked D．Was; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲对足球感兴趣吗？  ——不。但他很多年前很喜欢足球。 考查动词时态。is是，be动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；was是，is/am的过去式，用于一般过去时；likes喜欢，like的单三形式，用于一般现在时；liked喜欢，like的过去式，用于一般过去时。第一空，询问当前状态，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，主语“your father”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；第二空，“many years ago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词like要用过去式liked。故选C。 28．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯但现已停止；is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to)，后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to)，故选D。 29．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 30．John ________with a fork and a knife, but now he ________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat, is used to eat B．used to eating, is used to eat C．used to eat, is used to eating D．was used to eating, used to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，但现在他在北京住了几年以后，已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比，表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，但现在已经习惯用筷子吃饭了，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 31．There is a picture on the ground. Please ________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．picked it up D．picked up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地上有一幅画。请捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析以及代词放在动词和副词构成的短语中间。pick up“捡起”。代词要放在动词和副词构成的短语中间。please后接动词原形。故选B。 32．—________ about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. Take care A．Don’t be worry B．Not be worried C．Never worried D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要担心我。不怎么严重。——好的。保重。 考查祈使句和动词短语。此句没有主语，用祈使句，Don’t do...句型，排除B和C；形容词短语be worried about sb表示“担心某人”或者动词短语worry about sb表示“担心某人”。故选D。 33．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise books here, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．Yes, I won’t B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要忘记把你的练习册带来，丽莉！——对不起，我不会的。我一定记得每次都带来。 考查祈使句。根据“I must remember to bring it here every time.”可知，应该是表达我以后将不会忘记了，故用一般将来时。故选D。 34．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，记得别把作业落在家里，明天带到学校来。 ——好的，赵老师，我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处；bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知，老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校，因此这里应用bring“带来”，排除A和B；然后，David的回答应该是肯定的，表示他会记住带作业，所以第二个空用“Yes”；第三个空用“will”，表示他会这样做，排除C。故选D。 35．—Will ________ any schools in fifty years? —It’s hard to say. Maybe students will study at home. A．there are B．there be C．there have D．these are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——50年后还会有学校吗？——这很难说。也许学生们会在家学习。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和选项可知，此处为There be句型，故排除选项C和D。根据“Will”和“in fifty years”可知，此处为一般将来时，谓语动词应用“will+动词原形”，be动词原形即be。故选B。 36．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 37．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 38．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 39．—Do you think ________ more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year? —I think so. A．are there B．there are going to have C．there are going to be D．will there be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为明年我们城市会有更多的“口袋公园”吗？——我想是的。 考查There be句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了There be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态。故选C。 40．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 41．—If Kate _________ back, tell her to come to my office, please. —OK, I ________. A．comes; will B．comes; do C．will come; will D．will come; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果凯特回来，请告诉她来我的办公室。——好的，我会的。 考查时态用法。根据“If Kate”可知，第一空所在句子为条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为“Kate”，故动词应用单三形式，即“comes”。根据“OK, I…”可知，是答应之后就告诉她，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，此处省略动词。故选A。 42．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛，对吗？——是的，让我们一起观看并为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时态，there be句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”，说明主句的be动词是is。因此，主句应为“there is going to be”，反义疑问句与主句的is保持一致。故选D。 43．—According to the legend, sailors could hear mermaids ________ in the night each time they sailed across that part of the sea. —Right. People were afraid, so they ________ in many gods at that time. A．sang; believe B．are singing; believed C．singing; were believing D．sing; believed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据传说，水手们每次夜里航行穿过那片海域时，都能听到美人鱼唱歌。——对。那时人们很害怕，所以他们信仰很多神。 考查非谓语和一般过去时。hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人经常做某事或做了某事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。根据“each time”可知，用hear sb do sth.结构。语境时态是一般过去时，故用believed。故选D。 44．My mum ________ a teacher but now she is a housewife. A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being D．used for being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去是一名教师，但现在是一名家庭主妇。 考查used to的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，通常指过去的事情或动作现在不再发生或出现；be used to doing表示“现在习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来去做某事”；used for doing表示“用于做某事”。这里说我的妈妈过去是一个老师，用used to be。故选B。 45．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．wasn’t hearing; was listening B．didn’t hear; listened C．wasn’t hearing; listened D．didn’t hear; was listening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。——对不起，我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知，在刚才敲门时，我没有听到，陈述刚刚发生的事实，用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知，我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 46．The farmer ________ us ________ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农夫带我们去了他的农场。 考查动词短语词义辨析和动词过去式。lead...in在……方面处于领先地位；lead...to领着……到。lead的过去式是led，所以排除选项A和C；分析题干可知，此处表示农夫带我们去了他的农场。故选B。 47．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip. A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我们参加了学校的旅行。这是一次非常有趣的旅行。 考查一般过去时和quite的固定结构。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第一空应是went，排除选项A和C；quite a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“相当……”，是固定结构，第二空应是quite an。故选B。 48．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D。故选B。 49．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他到达时，会议已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；is arriving现在进行时。“had already started”是过去完成时，搭配“By the time + 一般过去时的句子”时，主句才会用过去完成时。故选B。 50．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 51．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我为我们订了一些美味的披萨，一小时后就会送到。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they …in one hour.”可知，此处时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 52．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 53．—Have you finished your report yet? —Yes, I have. I ________ it last week. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——是的，我写完了。我上周完成了它。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 54．The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天天气很差，但他还是去上班了。 考查动词时态。根据“The weather was bad yesterday, but he still”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。故选C。 55．Our manager is out at the moment. I ________ you as soon as he comes back. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的经理现在外出了。他一回来我就告诉你。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he comes back”可知，此处是as soon as，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 56．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the garden. A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在花园里野餐。 考查动词时态。have进行，一般现在时；will have将要进行，一般将来时；had进行，一般过去时；are having正在进行，现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时doesn’t rain，主句应用一般将来时will have。故选B。 57．—Where is Lucy? —She ________ to the library but she ________ back in an hour. A．has gone; went B．has been; will be C．has been; goes D．has gone; will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy在哪儿？——她去了图书馆，但一小时后会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Lucy?”和“she...back in an hour.”可知，Lucy去了图书馆，还没回来，因此不在这里，应用现在完成时。have been to去了已回，have gone to去了未回。这里用have gone to；根据“in an hour.”可知，第二空应用一般将来时。故选D。 58．—Where is Mike? —He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow. A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿？——他去上海开会了。他明天将会回来。 考查has gone to和has been to的区别以及一般将来时。has gone to去某地了（未返回），has been to去过某地（已返回）。根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克不在，即迈克还没回来，故排除A、D；根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选B。 59．At the end of the speech, the man ______ from his seat and ______ a difficult question. A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rose; raise D．raised; raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在演讲结束时，那个人从座位上站起来，提出了一个棘手的问题。 考查动词辨析和时态。riser上升，不及物动词，过去式是rose；raise提升，提出，及物动词，过去式是raised。根据“the man...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语；根据“a difficult question.”可知此处是宾语，故第二个空应用及物动词，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 60．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出，因此排除选项A及选项B；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。 61．________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 62．—Come and ________ TV with me, Tony. —No. What a nice day! Let’s go out________ some sports together. A．to watch; to do B．watch; do C．to watch; do D．watch; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——过来和我一起看电视，托尼。——不。多好的天气啊！我们一起出去做些运动吧。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是祈使句，动词用原形，用watch；分析第二空前后可知，出去是为了做运动，应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 63．Please ________ the cup ________ water. I’ll put some fresh flowers in it. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; of D．full; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把这个杯子装满水。我要在里面放一些鲜花。 考查祈使句和动词短语。fill装满，动词；in在……里面，介词；with和，介词；full满的，形容词；of……的，介词。根据语境可知，我要放一些鲜花在这个杯子里，可推测此处是请把这个杯子装满水，句子为祈使句肯定形式，Please后需填动词原形，排除C和D，且fill...with...表示“使……充满……”是固定搭配。故选B。 64．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到更多美丽的风景。 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句结构，祈使句开头需用动词原形Plan。故选A。 65．—Don’t tell anyone about this, Kitty? —OK, ________. I’ll keep it ________. A．I will; for me B．I won’t; to myself C．I will; to myself D．I won’t; for me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别告诉任何人这件事，凯蒂？——好的，我不会说的。我会保密的。 考查否定祈使句的回答及动词短语。根据“OK”可知，回答否定祈使句时，应用“I won’t.”表示接受对方的建议、劝告或命令；动词短语keep sth to oneself意为“独自保留某事”，固定短语。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$