精品解析：2025年四川省遂宁市射洪中学校中考二模英语试题

射洪中学初2022级2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Collect stamps. B. Attend a meeting. C. Give a speech. 2. What does the woman think of the way to her school? A. It has too much traffic. B. It’s not too far. C. It’s in bad condition. 3. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Losing some weight. B. Meeting young people. C. Joining the health club. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 5. How will the woman travel to London? A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fiona’s parents. B. Fiona’s early life. C. Fiona’s new camera. 7. How old was Fiona when she began to make movies? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Grand Hotel. B. The bus stop. C. The post office. 9. What decision will the woman make probably? A. Taking the buses. B. Staying at a hotel. C. Going there by taxi. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. Her red bag. B. Her camera. C. Her new shoes. 12. What’s the woman’s plan tomorrow? A. Taking a photo. B. Repairing her car. C. Driving to a party. 13. Where is the key to the woman’s car? A. Inside the shoe box. B. Under the sofa. C. On the table. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Brook usually do online? A. Learn about mountains. B. Listen to kinds of music. C. Communicate with friends. 15. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A speaker. 16. What stops the woman communicating on the Internet? A. Her parents’ worry. B. Her friend’s advice. C. Her past experience. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did the speaker search for in the kitchen? A. Water. B. Food. C. Salt. 18. What gave out the strange smell? A. The old bowl. B. The burnt fish. C. The broken cooker. 19. How did the speaker feel about the fish? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the clever cousin. B. Describing how to use a cooker. C. Telling an interesting experience. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. Wang Haoze is China’s first female aerospace (航空的) engineer into space and we are proud of ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. We ________ go camping in the Ailao Mountain in Yunnan. It’s too dangerous. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 3. The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. high; much B. the high; the much C. higher; more D. the higher; the more 4. —The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 5. Zu Chongzhi is the first person to ________ the value (值) of π is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. A. work out B. look out C. fill with D. wake up 6. —________ have you been in Guangyuan? —For about 3 years. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far 7. —Have you heard of the popular personality test called MBTI, Millie? Would you like to have a try? —Oh, sounds interesting. I will try as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. am finishing 8. The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A. includes B. is included C. has included D. has been included 9. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing 10. The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A. how they could plant B. how could they plant C. where could they plant D. what to plant 第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you believe that your cat knows what “dinner” means? According to a study, cats learn what words mean much more ___11___ than human babies. Scientists in Japan studied 31 cats in the 1990s. Each cat had to look at two pictures on a computer, with a recording of its owner’s voice saying a word. One showed an ___12___ and the word “keraru”, the other was the Sun and the word “parumo”. After a break, the cats watched again. But this time the words were ___13___—it was “keraru” for the Sun and “parumo” for the animal. Scientists ___14___ that, when watching these, the cats seemed confused. They spent less time looking at the screen and had large pupils (瞳孔), which is often a sign of ___15___. This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies. What amazing findings! 11. A. actively B. wisely C. quickly D. completely 12. A. animal B. actor C. umbrella D. onion 13. A. printed B. copied C. written D. exchanged 14. A. said B. noticed C. checked D. doubted 15. A. pride B. surprise C. satisfaction D. humor B My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____16____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____17____. I was reading when the train ____18____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are sorry that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____19____ unexpected happened—all the complete ____20____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____21____ and played a piece of sweet music. Soon we were singing ____22____ with the instrument. ____23____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train wanted help. The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action. When she came back, she was welcomed as a hero. We cheered up and ____24____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged each other. I’ll never ____25____ the day when the train stopped and people started talking. 16. A. ticket B. seat C. desk D. bag 17. A. similar B. different C. usual D. mad 18. A. probably B. finally C. suddenly D. luckily 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. friends 21. A. glasses B. hat C. book D. guitar 22. A. of B. between C. along D. in 23. A. Until B. If C. While D. Unless 24. A. looked for B. took pride in C. parted with D. thought of 25. A. forget B. notice C. praise D. remind 第三部分 阅读理解(满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The cold winter cannot stop the footsteps of people who deeply love traveling. In China, there are many places for you to choose from. Mountain Wawu Mountain Wawu is located in the southwest of Sichuan. It is near Mt. Emei and Leshan city. The mountain covers an area of more than 10 square kilometers. Besides different trees, several waterfalls can be found at Mount Wawu. The mountain is snow-capped in wintertime from late November to early March, giving the mountain a special northern appearance. Beiji Village, Mohe Mohe, which is in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, faces Russia across the Heilongjiang River. As the nation’s most northerly point, it is known as China’s North Pole. The 1.2-square-kilometer park there is the first of its kind in China, where you can find a Santa Claus House, a Christmas Post Office and snow buildings. Hulunbuir Hulunbuir Grassland is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia. Named after the Hulun and Buir lakes, the grassland shows the beautiful view of vast grassland, forests, rivers and lakes, as well as the customs of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). However, in winter, you can see the white vast land, clean blue sky, and experience different interesting activities. Tianchi Lake, Xinjiang In the middle of Bogda Peak, 110km (68 miles) east of Urumqi, lies Tianchi Lake. It covers an area of 1.9 square miles surrounded by thick woods and snow-capped mountains. With a gentle breeze blowing most of the time, it is an ideal place for skating competitions. 26. How long is Mountain Wawu often covered with snow? A. For about two months. B. For about four months. C. For about six months. D. For about ten months. 27. Who would like to go to Beiji Village, Mohe? A. Travelers who enjoy going boating. B. Travelers who like climbing mountains. C. Travelers who want to experience Christmas. D. Travelers who prefer the customs of the Mongolian. 28. Where did Hulunbuir get its name? A. From the lakes. B. From the rivers. C. From the forests. D. From the grassland. 29. What can you see in both Mountain Wawu and Tianchi Lake? A. Big lakes. B. Great grasslands. C. Beautiful waterfalls. D. Snow-capped mountains. 30. Which part is the passage probably taken from in a magazine? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Education. B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I have been to many cities in China like the capital city of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhou and everywhere in Shandong. I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies. Another reason for choosing China was the ironclad (坚固的) relationship between Pakistan and China. I knew the Chinese are friendly to foreigners, especially to Pakistanis. I was totally amazed as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was crowded with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily. One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful course. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident (明显的) of the quality of the education system. After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT,山东工商学院). It was my best decision in China so far. School leaders, colleagues and all the management staff are supporting. Working in China has allowed me to experience the culture more deeply. China has become my second home. 31. Which city has Haroon Ali Kabeer been to according to the passage? A. Jinan. B. Xining. C. Zhuhai. D. Nanjing. 32. Why did Haroon Ali Kabeer come to China? A. Because he knew many friendly Chinese friends. B. Because there are many cities which attracted him. C. Because he needed to finish his IMBA courses in Shandong. D. Because China can provide him with better living environment. 33. What can we get from the passage? A. The air in Beijing smelled bad to Haroon when he first arrived. B. Haroon studied IMBA at Shandong University for only one year. C. Haroon thought the Chinese people were only friendly to foreigners like Pakistanis. D. Haroon found it much easier to get used to life in China with the help of the kind locals. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Completing IMBA. C. Getting a job at SICT. D. Making friends in China. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable Study Time in China B. A Pakistani’s Wonderful Life in China C. Unbelievable Travel Experiences in China D. Huge Differences Between Pakistan and China C Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 36. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chinese characters. B. The importance of Chinese characters. C. The way of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulties of using Chinese characters. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（① = Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. D. D Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 41. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 42. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 43. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice crops. B. To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C. To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 44. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 第二节 阅读还原(六选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? ___46___ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ___47___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___48___ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ___49___ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ___50___ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. F. Everyone is afraid of speaking loud in public. 第四部分 口语运用(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: There are so many places to visit. I can’t decide where to go. B: Don’t worry. ___51___ A: Oh, I hear the local beach is an exciting place. We can go to the beach. B: ___52___ A: It must be good to get out in the sun. ___53___ B: I hear there is a restaurant near the beach and the food is delicious. Let’s go and taste it. A: ___54___ B: The City Park is close by. It is very beautiful. We can take a walk in it. We can also watch the sun go down in the park. A: ___55___ B: Yes, we are sure to have a good time. A. Where do we have lunch? B. Let me help you to decide. C. What can we do in the afternoon? D. That can be a relaxing way for us. E Can we have lunch in the restaurant? F. That must really end up being a great day! G. There are few places here to visit. 第五部分 运用与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out ____56____ Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and ____57____ (become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million ____58____ (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other ____59____ (type) of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can ____60____ (use) in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with ____61____ (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but ____62____ symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its ____63____ (succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend ____64____ never laughs at your mistakes.” More ____65____ (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced AI models in the world. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Visa-free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy tries to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased foreign tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful chance to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are people of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most and doesn’t need a visa. It’s simple for you to go to the visa-free transit counter (柜台) and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations. Because of the new policy true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms (平台). These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. This policy also encourages to exchange and improve understanding between Chinese and foreign tourists. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness and traditional Chinese culture. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. China’s Visa-free Transit Policy The ____66____ of the policy It plans to open up the country to the outside world. △It has drawn more foreign tourists’ arrivals in China. △It has helped foreign tourists to ____67____ China’s rich culture and history. The content of the policy A foreigner can stay in China for six days ____68____ a visa. △You are people of any of the 54 designated countries. △You can ____69____ go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. The results of the policy It’s a smart move in international relations. △True stories about China are spread. △Chinese and foreign tourists can understand each other ____70____. 第三节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学初2022级2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Collect stamps. B. Attend a meeting. C. Give a speech. 2. What does the woman think of the way to her school? A. It has too much traffic. B. It’s not too far. C. It’s in bad condition. 3. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Losing some weight. B. Meeting young people. C. Joining the health club. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 5. How will the woman travel to London? A. By plane. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fiona’s parents. B. Fiona’s early life. C. Fiona’s new camera. 7. How old was Fiona when she began to make movies? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Grand Hotel. B. The bus stop. C. The post office. 9. What decision will the woman make probably? A. Taking the buses. B. Staying at a hotel. C. Going there by taxi. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. Her red bag. B. Her camera. C. Her new shoes. 12. What’s the woman’s plan tomorrow? A. Taking a photo. B. Repairing her car. C. Driving to a party. 13. Where is the key to the woman’s car? A. Inside the shoe box. B. Under the sofa. C. On the table. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Brook usually do online? A. Learn about mountains. B. Listen to kinds of music. C. Communicate with friends. 15. What does the woman do? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A speaker. 16. What stops the woman communicating on the Internet? A. Her parents’ worry. B. Her friend’s advice. C. Her past experience. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did the speaker search for in the kitchen? A. Water. B. Food. C. Salt. 18. What gave out the strange smell? A. The old bowl. B. The burnt fish. C. The broken cooker. 19. How did the speaker feel about the fish? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Hot. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the clever cousin. B. Describing how to use a cooker. C. Telling an interesting experience. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. Wang Haoze is China’s first female aerospace (航空的) engineer into space and we are proud of ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王浩泽是中国首位进入太空的女性航天工程师，我们为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格形式，作主语；her她，人称代词宾格，作宾语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“we are proud of...”可知我们为她感到骄傲，of为介词，后加宾格作宾语。故选B。 2. We ________ go camping in the Ailao Mountain in Yunnan. It’s too dangerous. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止去云南哀牢山露营。那里太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“too dangerous”可知，此处表示“禁止”，用mustn’t最准确。故选D。 3. The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A. high; much B. the high; the much C. higher; more D. the higher; the more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们，你站得越高，看得越远。 考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知，此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，选项中只有D项符合这一结构。故选D。 4. —The AI DeepSeek can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing tool it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能DeepSeek可以帮助人们搜索信息、画画等等。——真是一个神奇的工具！ 考查感叹句。空格后是名词短语“amazing tool”（可数名词单数），需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。由于“amazing”以元音音素/ə/开头，需用冠词“an”，故用“What an”。故选C。 5. Zu Chongzhi is the first person to ________ the value (值) of π is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. A. work out B. look out C. fill with D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖冲之是第一个计算出π的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人。 考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出；look out小心；fill with充满；wake up醒来。根据“the value (值) of π”可知，此处指计算出π的值。故选A。 6. —________ have you been in Guangyuan? —For about 3 years. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在广元待了多久？——大约3年。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，询问数量或价格；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How far多远，询问距离。根据答句“For about 3 years”可知回答的是时间段，需用How long提问。故选C。 7. —Have you heard of the popular personality test called MBTI, Millie? Would you like to have a try? —Oh, sounds interesting. I will try as soon as I ________ my homework. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. am finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你听说过那个很火的叫MBTI的性格测试吗？你想试一试吗？——哦，听起来很有趣。我一完成作业就去试试。 考查时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。此处空后从句应使用一般现在时。故选A。 8. The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A. includes B. is included C. has included D. has been included 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2024年起，中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2024”可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选D。 9. That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个演员太有趣了，他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ….”可知，此处为固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，应用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 10. The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A. how they could plant B. how could they plant C. where could they plant D. what to plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家们正在研究如何在月球上种植蔬菜。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据空后“vegetables on the moon”可知，此处强调种植方式，并非种植内容。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you believe that your cat knows what “dinner” means? According to a study, cats learn what words mean much more ___11___ than human babies. Scientists in Japan studied 31 cats in the 1990s. Each cat had to look at two pictures on a computer, with a recording of its owner’s voice saying a word. One showed an ___12___ and the word “keraru”, the other was the Sun and the word “parumo”. After a break, the cats watched again. But this time the words were ___13___—it was “keraru” for the Sun and “parumo” for the animal. Scientists ___14___ that, when watching these, the cats seemed confused. They spent less time looking at the screen and had large pupils (瞳孔), which is often a sign of ___15___. This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies. What amazing findings! 11. A. actively B. wisely C. quickly D. completely 12. A. animal B. actor C. umbrella D. onion 13. A. printed B. copied C. written D. exchanged 14. A. said B. noticed C. checked D. doubted 15. A. pride B. surprise C. satisfaction D. humor 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本科学家进行的一项关于猫学习单词意思能力的研究。 【11题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，猫学习单词的意思比人类婴儿快得多。 actively积极地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据“This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies.”可知猫学习单词意思比人类婴儿快，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一张展示了一只动物并写着“keraru”，另一个是太阳并写着“parumo”。 animal动物；actor演员；umbrella雨伞；onion洋葱。根据“and the word ‘keraru’, the other was the Sun”以及后文“it was ‘keraru’ for the Sun and ‘parumo’ for the animal”可知一张展示的是动物，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是这次单词被交换了——太阳对应的是“keraru”，动物对应的是“parumo”。 printed印刷；copied复制；written写；exchanged交换。根据前文“One showed an animal and the word ‘keraru’, the other was the Sun and the word ‘parumo’.”以及“But this time”可知单词被交换了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：科学家们注意到，当看着这些时，猫似乎很困惑。 said说；noticed注意到；checked检查；doubted怀疑。根据“the cats seemed confused”可知是科学家们注意到猫的表现，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们花在看屏幕上的时间更少，而且瞳孔很大，这通常是惊讶的标志。 pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；humor幽默。根据“the cats seemed confused”及“had large pupils (瞳孔)”可知这种表现通常是惊讶的标志，故选B。 B My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____16____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____17____. I was reading when the train ____18____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are sorry that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____19____ unexpected happened—all the complete ____20____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____21____ and played a piece of sweet music. Soon we were singing ____22____ with the instrument. ____23____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train wanted help. The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action. When she came back, she was welcomed as a hero. We cheered up and ____24____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged each other. I’ll never ____25____ the day when the train stopped and people started talking. 16. A. ticket B. seat C. desk D. bag 17. A. similar B. different C. usual D. mad 18. A. probably B. finally C. suddenly D. luckily 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. friends 21. A. glasses B. hat C. book D. guitar 22. A. of B. between C. along D. in 23. A. Until B. If C. While D. Unless 24. A. looked for B. took pride in C. parted with D. thought of 25. A. forget B. notice C. praise D. remind 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在放学回家的火车上的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我通常找到我的座位然后开始阅读。 ticket票；seat座位；desk书桌；bag包。根据语境在火车上应是找座位，其他选项代入语义不通。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：但上周二不一样。 similar相似的；different不同的；usual平常的；mad疯狂的。根据“We are sorry that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.”可知，上周二火车出了故障，与平常不同，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我正在看书，这时火车突然停了下来。 probably可能；finally最后；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“We are sorry that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.”可知，火车故障停下是意外突发情况，“suddenly”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我周围的乘客都很沮丧，但很快意想不到的事情发生了。 something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Passengers around me were all sad, but soon…unexpected happened—all the complete… started talking to each other.”可知，这里是肯定句且表示“某事”发生了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所有完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。 relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者；friends朋友。根据“We are sorry that this train can’t arrive on time.”可知，在火车上大家之前不认识，是陌生人，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一位年轻女子拿出她吉他，弹奏了一首甜美的音乐。 glasses眼镜；hat帽子；book书；guitar吉他。根据“played a piece of sweet music”可知是拿出能弹奏音乐的乐器，只有“guitar”符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很快我们就随着乐器一起唱起来。 of ……的；between在……之间；along沿着；in在……内。“along with”是固定搭配，意为“连同；随着”，其他选项不能构成此搭配，此处指随着乐器一起唱起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听到火车上有个生病的男孩需要帮助。 Until直到；If如果；While当……时；Unless除非。根据“…we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train wanted help”可知，这里表示唱歌的同时听到男孩求助，while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们振作起来，为她感到骄傲。 looked for寻找；took pride in为……感到骄傲；parted with与……分开；thought of想起。根据“The young woman said she was a nurse and she jumped into action. When she came back, she was welcomed as a hero.”可知，护士帮助生病男孩，大家为她的行为骄傲，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记火车停下人们开始交流的那一天。 forget忘记；notice注意；praise赞扬；remind提醒。根据“I’ll never…the day when the train stopped and people started talking.”及前文可知，这次经历让作者难忘，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The cold winter cannot stop the footsteps of people who deeply love traveling. In China, there are many places for you to choose from. Mountain Wawu Mountain Wawu is located in the southwest of Sichuan. It is near Mt. Emei and Leshan city. The mountain covers an area of more than 10 square kilometers. Besides different trees, several waterfalls can be found at Mount Wawu. The mountain is snow-capped in wintertime from late November to early March, giving the mountain a special northern appearance. Beiji Village, Mohe Mohe, which is in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, faces Russia across the Heilongjiang River. As the nation’s most northerly point, it is known as China’s North Pole. The 1.2-square-kilometer park there is the first of its kind in China, where you can find a Santa Claus House, a Christmas Post Office and snow buildings. Hulunbuir Hulunbuir Grassland is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia. Named after the Hulun and Buir lakes, the grassland shows the beautiful view of vast grassland, forests, rivers and lakes, as well as the customs of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族). However, in winter, you can see the white vast land, clean blue sky, and experience different interesting activities. Tianchi Lake, Xinjiang In the middle of Bogda Peak, 110km (68 miles) east of Urumqi, lies Tianchi Lake. It covers an area of 1.9 square miles surrounded by thick woods and snow-capped mountains. With a gentle breeze blowing most of the time, it is an ideal place for skating competitions. 26. How long is Mountain Wawu often covered with snow? A. For about two months. B. For about four months. C. For about six months. D. For about ten months. 27. Who would like to go to Beiji Village, Mohe? A. Travelers who enjoy going boating. B. Travelers who like climbing mountains. C. Travelers who want to experience Christmas. D. Travelers who prefer the customs of the Mongolian. 28. Where did Hulunbuir get its name? A. From the lakes. B. From the rivers. C. From the forests. D. From the grassland. 29. What can you see in both Mountain Wawu and Tianchi Lake? A. Big lakes. B. Great grasslands. C. Beautiful waterfalls. D. Snow-capped mountains. 30. Which part is the passage probably taken from in a magazine? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国冬季适合旅游的四个地方：瓦屋山、漠河北极村、呼伦贝尔和新疆天池，包括它们的地理位置、特色景观和活动等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain is snow-capped in wintertime from late November to early March, giving the mountain a special northern appearance.”可知，瓦屋山从11月底到3月初被雪覆盖，大约持续四个月。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 1.2-square-kilometer park there is the first of its kind in China, where you can find a Santa Claus House, a Christmas Post Office and snow buildings.”可知，漠河北极村有圣诞老人屋、圣诞邮局和雪建筑等与圣诞节相关的景点，因此喜欢体验圣诞节的游客会想去这里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Named after the Hulun and Buir lakes, the grassland shows the beautiful view of vast grassland, forests, rivers and lakes...”可知，呼伦贝尔是以呼伦湖和贝尔湖命名的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据The mountain is snow-capped in wintertime...”和“...surrounded by thick woods and snow-capped mountains.”可知，瓦屋山和天池都能看到雪山。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cold winter cannot stop the footsteps of people who deeply love traveling. In China, there are many places for you to choose from.”以及后文对四个旅游景点的介绍可知，本文最可能来自杂志的旅游版块。故选A。 B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I have been to many cities in China like the capital city of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhou and everywhere in Shandong. I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies. Another reason for choosing China was the ironclad (坚固的) relationship between Pakistan and China. I knew the Chinese are friendly to foreigners, especially to Pakistanis. I was totally amazed as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was crowded with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily. One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful course. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident (明显的) of the quality of the education system. After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT,山东工商学院). It was my best decision in China so far. School leaders, colleagues and all the management staff are supporting. Working in China has allowed me to experience the culture more deeply. China has become my second home. 31. Which city has Haroon Ali Kabeer been to according to the passage? A. Jinan. B. Xining. C. Zhuhai. D. Nanjing. 32. Why did Haroon Ali Kabeer come to China? A. Because he knew many friendly Chinese friends. B. Because there are many cities which attracted him. C. Because he needed to finish his IMBA courses in Shandong. D. Because China can provide him with better living environment. 33. What can we get from the passage? A. The air in Beijing smelled bad to Haroon when he first arrived. B. Haroon studied IMBA at Shandong University for only one year. C. Haroon thought the Chinese people were only friendly to foreigners like Pakistanis. D. Haroon found it much easier to get used to life in China with the help of the kind locals. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Completing IMBA. C. Getting a job at SICT. D. Making friends in China. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable Study Time in China B. A Pakistani’s Wonderful Life in China C. Unbelievable Travel Experiences in China D. Huge Differences Between Pakistan and China 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴基斯坦人Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国学习、工作和生活的经历，展现了他在中国的适应过程及对教育、文化的深刻体验。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA.”可知，其到过山东济南。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies.”可知，其目的是求学。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily.”可知，其因当地人帮助而适应生活。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT, 山东工商学院)”可知，“It”指代前文在山东工商学院获得工作这件事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕巴基斯坦人Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国学习、工作及生活的积极体验展开，突出其美好生活经历。故选B。 C Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 36. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chinese characters. B. The importance of Chinese characters. C. The way of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulties of using Chinese characters. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（① = Paragraph 1...） A B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习汉语中读写汉字对于语言学习者来说是最大的挑战，汉字体系的形成过程既困难又漫长。但如果了解汉字的结构，读写起来会更容易。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long.”可知，对于语言学习者来说，汉字是最大的挑战是因为理解汉字体系很难。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first.”可知，前面提到语言学习者面临读写汉字的挑战，所以“they”指代语言学习者。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word.”可知，第四段主要讲的是汉字的构成方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly!”可知，了解一些汉字的基本规则对学习者很有帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出读写汉字是语言学习者面临的最大挑战；第二段指出汉字由不同部分构成，了解结构有助于读写；第三段介绍汉字偏旁是书面汉语的基础；第四段说明汉字的构成方式；第五段总结了解汉字基本规则对提升汉语技能有帮助。文章是总分总的结构，第一段总起，中间二三四段分述，第五段总结。故选A。 D Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 41. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Cause. D. Maintain. 42. According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. North America. 43. What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A. To increase the yield of rice crops. B. To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C. To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D. To identify the most common form of diabetes. 44. Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A. In various countries across Asia. B. In Africa and South America. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. D. In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B. The Future of Rice Production C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D. IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统白米与糖尿病风险的关联，以及菲律宾研究人员如何通过基因研究开发出一种新的低升糖指数和高蛋白含量的大米，以帮助减少糖尿病风险。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes.”可知，现在，菲律宾的科学家创造了一种新的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益加重的糖尿病负担。划线词的意思是“减轻”，与reduce意思相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia.”可知，目前，全球约有5.37亿人患有糖尿病，其中60%以上生活在亚洲。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice.”可知，研究的主要目的是开发一种更健康的低升糖指数和高蛋白的大米，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories.”可知，这种新型大米目前只在IRRI实验室种植，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米可以帮助对抗糖尿病，选项C“抗糖尿病水稻新品种”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原(六选五，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? ___46___ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ___47___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___48___ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? ___49___ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ___50___ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. F. Everyone is afraid of speaking loud in public. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信非常重要，并介绍了如何变得自信。 【46题详解】 根据“But how can we be more confident?”可知本文主要介绍了如何变得自信，选项C“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Speak louder.”可知要大声说话，选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed”可知要做锻炼，选项A“运动”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well”可知写下你一天中做的事情，看看你做得好的事情有多少，选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of failure”可知不要害怕失败，选项B“失败是生活的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 口语运用(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: There are so many places to visit. I can’t decide where to go. B: Don’t worry. ___51___ A: Oh, I hear the local beach is an exciting place. We can go to the beach. B: ___52___ A: It must be good to get out in the sun. ___53___ B: I hear there is a restaurant near the beach and the food is delicious. Let’s go and taste it. A: ___54___ B: The City Park is close by. It is very beautiful. We can take a walk in it. We can also watch the sun go down in the park. A: ___55___ B: Yes, we are sure to have a good time. A. Where do we have lunch? B. Let me help you to decide. C. What can we do in the afternoon? D. That can be a relaxing way for us. E. Can we have lunch in the restaurant? F. That must really end up being a great day! G. There are few places here to visit. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论去哪里玩，最后决定去海滩。 【51题详解】 根据“I can’t decide where to go.”以及答语“Don’t worry.”可知，B告诉A不要担心，他会帮忙决定，选项B“让我帮助你决定”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“We can go to the beach.”可知，A提议去沙滩，B应该对提议作出回应，选项D“这对我们来说是一种放松的方式”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“I hear there is a restaurant near the beach and the food is delicious. Let’s go and taste it.”可知，此处谈论在哪用餐，选项A“我们在哪里吃午饭”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“We can take a walk in it. We can also watch the sun go down in the park.”可知，此处在谈论接下来要做的事情，选项C“我们下午能做什么”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, we are sure to have a good time.”可知，A和B认为他们一定会玩得开心，选项F“那一定是个美好的一天”符合语境，故选F。 第五部分 运用与写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI came out ____56____ Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and ____57____ (become) the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. What makes DeepSeek so special is that the company spent only $5.6 million ____58____ (develop) this new app, while ChatGPT’s developer spent $5 billion last year alone. This app could deal with not just texts, but also images, audio, and other ____59____ (type) of data (数据). DeepSeek has developed advanced AI models that can ____60____ (use) in various fields, bringing out significant changes. In schools, it can create learning plans for students based on their learning styles, performance on studies, and individual (个人的) needs. This helps students learn more efficiently (高效的) and improve their studies. Even parents use DeepSeek to check their children’s math answers! Some hospitals are testing it to assist doctors with ____61____ (medicine) research. However, experts remind us that AI tools should support but not replace human thinking. Today, DeepSeek is not just a tool but ____62____ symbol of China’s AI achievements. Its ____63____ (succeed) shows how technology can solve real-life problems. As one user said, “DeepSeek is like a patient friend ____64____ never laughs at your mistakes.” More ____65____ (important), it teaches us that the future belongs to those who creatively combine (结合) technology with human needs. DeepSeek is now one of the most advanced AI models in the world. 【答案】56. on 57. became 58. developing 59. types 60. be used 61. medical 62. a 63. success 64. who##that 65. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek-R1这一新AI模型的相关信息，包括其发布时间、特点、应用领域以及在中国AI成就中的地位等。 【56题详解】 句意：这款新AI于2025年1月20日发布。根据“Jan 20, 2025”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：据新华社报道，仅在一周内，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，并成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用程序。根据“beat”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此“become”也应用过去式“became”。故填became。 【58题详解】 句意：DeepSeek如此特别之处在于，该公司只花费了560万美元来开发这款新应用，而ChatGPT的开发者去年就花费了50亿美元。根据“spent only $5.6 million”可知，此处是“spend money (in) doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费金钱做某事”，因此“develop”应用动名词形式“developing”。故填developing。 【59题详解】 句意：这款应用不仅可以处理文本，还可以处理图像、音频和其他类型的数据。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他类型的”，应用“type”的复数形式“types”修饰“of data”。故填types。 【60题详解】 句意：DeepSeek已经开发出了可以在各个领域使用的高级AI模型，带来了显著的变化。根据“that can ... in various fields”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“models”，且“models”与“use”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be used”；又因为“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“be”用原形。故填be used。 【61题详解】 句意：一些医院正在测试它，以协助医生进行医学研究。根据“research”可知，此处表示“医学研究”，应用“medicine”的形容词形式“medical”修饰“research”。故填medical。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，DeepSeek不仅是一种工具，也是中国AI成就的象征。根据“not just a tool but ... symbol”可知，此处是“not just ... but also ...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，且“symbol”是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词“a”修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：它的成功展示了技术如何解决现实生活中的问题。根据“Its”可知，此处应用“succeed”的名词形式“success”作主语，表示“成功”。故填success。 【64题详解】 句意：DeepSeek就像一个耐心的朋友，从不嘲笑你的错误。根据“never laughs at your mistakes”可知，此处描述的是DeepSeek的特点，且句子结构完整，因此用关系代词“who/that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“friend”，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【65题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它告诉我们，未来属于那些创造性地将技术与人类需求相结合的人。根据“More”可知，此处应用“important”的副词形式“importantly”作状语，修饰整个句子；“More importantly”是固定短语，表示“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Visa-free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy tries to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased foreign tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful chance to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are people of any of the 54 designated (指定) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most and doesn’t need a visa. It’s simple for you to go to the visa-free transit counter (柜台) and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations. Because of the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms (平台). These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. This policy also encourages to exchange and improve understanding between Chinese and foreign tourists. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness and traditional Chinese culture. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. China’s Visa-free Transit Policy The ____66____ of the policy It plans to open up the country to the outside world. △It has drawn more foreign tourists’ arrivals in China. △It has helped foreign tourists to ____67____ China’s rich culture and history. The content of the policy A foreigner can stay in China for six days ____68____ a visa. △You are people of any of the 54 designated countries. △You can ____69____ go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. The results of the policy It’s a smart move in international relations. △True stories about China are spread. △Chinese and foreign tourists can understand each other ____70____. 【答案】66. purpose 67. experience 68. without 69. simply 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国144小时过境免签政策的实施目的、具体内容及其积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据表格中“It plans to open up the country to the outside world.”可知，这个政策计划对外开放，这是政策的目的，单数名词purpose“目的”符合语境。故填purpose。 【67题详解】 根据“...but also given foreigners a wonderful chance to experience the country’s rich culture and history.”可知，政策帮助外国游客体验中国的文化和历史，不定式符号to后接动词原形experience“体验”。故填experience。 【68题详解】 根据“A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most and doesn’t need a visa.”可知，外国人可以免签停留6天，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s simple for you to go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit.”可知，只需简单前往柜台申请即可，此处应用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词“go”。故填simply。 【70题详解】 根据“This policy also encourages to exchange and improve understanding between Chinese and foreign tourists.”可知，政策促进了中外游客的相互理解，也就是中外游客能更好地理解彼此，副词比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 第三节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为图表作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$