山东省聊城市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

高二第二学期第二次月考英语答题卡 英语答题卡 62 C0] [1】[2](3][4][5] [6][7](8] [9] 姓名: 班缓: [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] [0] [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][o] 学号 [0] [1][2][3][4][5] [6][7][8] [9 [o]1][]][4][5][6][7][][*] 一、听力题(30分) 11 [A][B][c] 16 [A][B][C] 6 [A][a][c] 1 [A][][c] 六.应用文写作(15分) 7[A][日][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][][C] 2 [A][][C] 66.015分 B[A][][C] 3 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][c] 9 [A][a][c] 18 [A][B][c] 4 [A][n][C] 14 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][c] 19 [A][B][c] 5 [A]["][C] 10 [A][][C] 20 [A][B][c] 二.阅读(37.5分) 21 [A][B] [C][D] 26 A][B][C][D] 27.[A]][c][o] 31 [A][B][C][p] 22 [A][n][c][D] 32[A][][C][p] 23 [A][][C][] 28 [A][B][C][o] 3 A][B][C][] 24. [A][][c][p] 29 [A][][c][n] 34. (A][B][C][D] 30 [A]][c][n] 25 [A][B][C]n] 35 [A][B][c][] 三.七选五(12.5分) 36 [A][][c][o][][r][0 37 [A][n][c][o][][r][G] 38 [A][i][c][][][][G] 39 [A][B][c][][][r][0] 40 [A][n][c][n][][r][G] 四. 完形填空(15分) 41 [A][][c][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][] 42 [A][][c][p] 47 [A][][C][p] 52 [A][B][c][p] 48 [A][n][c][o] 43 [A][B][C][n] 53 [A][][c][n] 44 [A][][C][n] 49 [A][][c][p] 54 [A][n][c]fp] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][n] 五.语法填空题(15分) 56-65. 0 15 3 4.5 6 75 . 10.5 12 13.5 15 第1页 其3页 第2页 共页 七.读后续写(25分) 67.25分 第3页 共3页 聊城2023级高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1~5 CAACB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCBAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个二十一世纪著名的环境活动家及他们的贡献。 21．A　[细节理解题。根据Dick Strawbridge部分中“Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.”可知，他曾经在军队服役。故选A。] 22．D　[细节理解题。根据Jean­Michel Cousteau部分中“Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.”可知，尚米榭·库斯托的纪录片激发了布什总统采取措施保护帕帕哈瑙莫夸基亚海洋国家纪念碑。故选D。] 23．B　[细节理解题。根据Vandana Shiva部分中“She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.”和Medha Patkar部分中“Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.”可知，她们的工作都涉及解决农业问题。故选B。] 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的经历：作者经常去二手商店收集一些旧物，并帮助这些旧物找到自己的主人。 24．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I looked to see if there were any names on the backs.I thought that if these were mine or my family’s，I’d want someone to return them to me.So I made it my goal to do so for others.”可知，作者之所以想把照片还给失主，是因为作者觉得如果是自己或家人的照片，自己会希望有人能归还。由此判断，作者之所以这样做，是因为作者觉得这是值得的。故选C。] 25．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student.At last，the family was found.They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape.”可知，这家人之所以能和录像带重聚是得到了作者和作者的粉丝的帮助。故选A。] 26．D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death，because they thought they would never see these items again.”可知，当人们看到丢失很久的物件时，通常会感到非常激动。故选D。] 27．B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I have some rules，including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.”可知，作者做这些事情的规则是不分享敏感照片，如果得不到对方的允许，作者就会删除帖子。故选B。] 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贝瑟尔大学商学副教授Joyce LeMay给正在求职的大学毕业生们的一些建议。 28．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.”、第二段中“Don’t just look for jobs online”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet”可知，Joyce LeMay主要想表达的是大学生确实是有工作机会的。故选C项。] 29．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although it’s easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position”可知，如果特别多的人同时申请一个职位，老板就会收到太多的求职信。由此推测，画线词意为“大量涌入”。故选B项。] 30．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet.”可知，她建议大学毕业生保持思维和选择的开放性，因为总有很多想不到的职业机会等着他们。故选A项。] 31．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.”、第二段中“Don’t just look for...online”、倒数第二段中的“In the experience...for the role.”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet”可知，D项作为文章标题与文章主旨相符合。故选D项。] 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于一些苏打汽水爱好者来说，低热量饮料中的“低热量”可能是一个虚假的承诺。新的研究表明，它们也会让人食欲大增，反而会对身体造成伤害。 32．A　[细节理解题。由第二段中“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener”和“Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose...”可知，女性在喝了无糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选A项。] 33．B　[代词指代题。由第三段中“The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming.‘You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet，’ explains Swithers.‘Your body has been used to that.’”可知，人造甜味剂可能会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是身体对糖的反应，故that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选B项。] 34．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段中“‘It’s a small effect...’she says...the body has to release more insulin(胰岛素) to absorb the sugar.”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会引发健康问题。故选D项。] 35．C　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对于一些苏打汽水爱好者来说，低热量饮料中的“低热量”可能是一个虚假的承诺。新的研究表明，它们也会让人食欲大增，反而会对身体造成伤害。由此可知，C项能概括全文大意。故选C项。] 第二节 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。 36．C　[空前一句“There are lots of great uses for this technology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“So make sure you’re permitted to use an app or service，and pay attention to how you are using it.”提到你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前空后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不适用于所有孩子”符合语境，故选C项。] 37．F　[根据空前一句“Some location­sharing services are games that let you give a shout­out when you’ve turned up at a particular spot.”及空后一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.”可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置”符合语境，F项中的Others与上文中的Some及下文中的Still others呼应。故选F项。] 38．G　[根据空后一句“This means people can search to see if you’re online and add you as a friend.”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G 项“有些定位服务的操作像社交媒体应用程序一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友”符合语境。G项中的friends呼应上下文。故选G项。] 39．A　[空处是段落主题句，根据空后“Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time，but others will send it forever—until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically...”可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看”可以作为本段主题句。故选A项。] 40．E　[根据空前一句“Location­based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.”可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的一举一动”符合语境。E项中的“ease worries”与空前内容呼应，故选E项。] 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny曾经是一个害羞和内向的女孩。她很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。然而，当她在高中加入戏剧社时，一切都改变了。回顾她的旅程，Jenny意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演，这教会了她一个关于生活的宝贵教训——要想成长，我们必须走出舒适区，接受新的经历。 41．C　[根据前文“Jenny was a shy and introverted(内向的) girl during her early school years.”可知，Jenny非常害羞和内向，发现社交很难。故选C。] 42．A　[progress进展。根据前文“socialize”可知，她发现很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。故选A。] 43．D　[根据后文“a drama club”可知，当她加入一个戏剧社的时候，一切发生了变化。故选D。] 44．B　[talk about谈论；take on承担；carry on继续；learn about了解。根据后文“various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played”可知，她承担了各种角色。故选B。] 45．C　[role角色；career职业。根据后文“became her second family”可知，舞台成了她的第二个家。故选C。] 46．B　[ordinary普通的；particular特别的；exciting令人兴奋的；sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“a turning point”可知，有一场特别的戏是她的转折点。故选B。] 47．C　[accept接受；assign分配；perform执行，扮演；provide提供。根据后文“the lead role”可知，她扮演了主角。故选C。] 48．A　[initially最初；unluckily不幸地；gradually逐渐地；eventually最终。根据后文“she doubted her ability”和but表转折可知，刚开始的时候，她怀疑自己的能力。故选A。] 49．A　[support支持；passion热情；knowledge知识；energy精力。根据后文“from her fellow actors”可知，此处指来自其他演员的支持。故选A。] 50．D　[fame名声；benefit益处；friendship友谊；confidence自信。根据前文“Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone”和后文“finding her voice both on and off the stage”可知，Jenny让自己走出了舒适区，逐渐获得了自信。故选D。] 51．D　[decide决定；study学习；consider考虑；realize实现，意识到。根据后文“that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting”以及“It taught her a lesson about life.”可知，她意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演。故选D。] 52．B　[moving动人的；priceless无价的；interesting有趣的；valueless无价值的。根据后文“lesson about life”可知，关于人生的经验教训是无价的。故选B。] 53．C　[根据后文“new experiences”可知，我们要走出舒适区，迎接新的体验。故选C。] 54．A　[shyness害羞；limitation限制；disability残疾；adversity逆境。根据前文“Jenny was a shy...school years.”以及“Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone...both on and off the stage.”可知，通过表演她克服害羞，并且获得自信。故选A。] 55．B　[encourage鼓励；discover发现；reduce减少；increase增加。根据后文“our true potential and find real happiness”可知，Jenny明白了冒险和挑战自我是发现我们真正潜力和找到快乐的唯一途径。故选B。] 第二节 56．absolutely　57.in　58.containing　59.has formed 60．where　61.are　62.responsibility　63.followers　64.to open　65.a 第四部分 写作第一节　参考范文 Dear editor， I am Li Hua，a 17­year­old girl from Senior 2. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for our school English newspaper. As an outgoing girl full of energy，I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition，which has built up my confidence in learning English well.Besides，I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school. I would like to be a member of our school English newspaper and make friends with many other students.I can be reached anytime via email at Lihua 2024@163.com.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　参考范文 The next morning，Sarah and Sam returned to school，eager to meet Miss Harper.The moment they saw Miss Harper，they excitedly told her what they had done.Miss Harper listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly.Then an idea hit her.Miss Harper gathered the class together and asked mysteriously，“Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer？” Each student was excited with wide eyes，hands raising high，shouting，“Me! Me！” The following weekend，the entire class started to clean up their beloved village.They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first.Miss Harper reminded the students to be safe from time to time.Soon they were down the hill，dragging their bags full of trash.Miss Harper praised：“You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment！” 听力材料 Text 1 W: You’re leaving now? Won’t you stay for dinner? M: No, I’ve got to go. We will have a birthday party for Mom tomorrow. I need to buy a watch for her before the shopping mall closes. Text 2 M: Come on! Come on! Get the ball and shoot! Hey! Why did you turn off the TV, honey? W: Rachel is having her exams tomorrow. She needs a sound sleep. Text 3 W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one. M: A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but it will save money in the long run, I think. Text 4 M: The meal cost 90 dollars originally. You’ve offered a 10% discount, so it costs 81 dollars in total, right? W: That’s right, sir. M: Here is a hundred-dollar bill. Keep the change as your tip. Text 5 W: Come and look! These places in the brochure are awesome! Which place shall we go for this vacation? M: Oh, sorry, I’ve promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska. W: John, you can’t be serious! Text 6 M: Hello, I’m here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. She wants to use it to wash her face. Do you think this one made of green tea is okay? W: Sure, sir. Does your daughter have oily skin or normal skin? M: Well, she always complains about her dry skin. W: In that case, I think this goat’s milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It’ll make her skin smoother. M: Thanks. I’ll take this one. Text 7 W: Let’s see what we have here in the fridge: oranges… no, ate too much before; bananas… no, don’t like the taste. M: Look! We still have a pear. W: The pear is good! But this one is too big. Why don’t we share it? M: No, we Chinese do not share pears. W: Oh? Why is that? M: Well, in Chinese, “sharing a pear with someone” sounds like “leaving that person”, which is not a good sign to us. W: I see. Guess I’ll have to eat it alone. Text 8 W: Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when you were a kid? M: Yeah. I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands. In order to make me wash my hands, my parents said if I continued doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly open. W: You must have been terrified. M: You bet. W: Well, at least your parents’ lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope and mailed it, I would be sent to the prison. It doesn’t make any sense. M: It’s so funny. She probably just wanted to play a trick on you. Text 9 M: You seem busy. W: You can’t imagine what I have to finish by next Monday! This literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. M: So you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. M: Well, we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are varieties of live performances as an art major. W: Yes. I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day. M: Why don’t we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything on Sunday, we could go to see that new play next Tuesday. W: Okay. I’ll try. And I don’t want to miss the student ball next Wednesday. Text 10 M: A burial place in Washington D.C. is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisons to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the Anacostia River. Lauren Maloy is the program director in the cemetery. “Because it is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable — we are not using poisons that might hurt the environment.” She said. So cemetery officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by Mary Bowen. The cemetery pays her company $11,000 to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each spot of the cemetery. Mary Bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisons. An electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. She hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. 3 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Have dinner. B. Attend a party. C. Go shopping. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a stadium. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new bicycle. B. Buy a second-hand bicycle. C. Save money for something else. 4. How much does the man tip the woman? A. $9. B. $10. C. $19. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. How is Alice’s skin condition? A. Normal. B. Oily. C. Dry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What fruit does the woman want to eat? A. A pear. B. A banana. C. An orange. 9. Why does the man refuse to share the fruit? A. It is not big enough. B. Its flavor isn’t very good. C. It’s against his cultural tradition. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the man’s parents stop him from doing? A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C. Swallowing food quickly. 11. What did the woman’s mother scare her with? A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster. 12. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie? A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay? A. By next Monday. B. By next Tuesday. C. By next Friday. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill for a week. B. She found it too difficult. C. She was busy with a performance. 15. How does the man find his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What does the woman want to do next Wednesday? A. See an exhibition. B. Go to a ball. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where is the cemetery located? A. In a mountainous area. B. Beside an animal reserve. C. Near the Anacostia River. 18. Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A. To develop local economy. B. To protect the environment. C. To reduce the cost. 19. Who is Mary Bowen? A. A company owner. B. A program director. C. An environmental expert. 20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A. A wooden fence. B. An electronic fence. C. A brick wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) A Below are four environmental activists in the 21st century who have been using the Internet effectively to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns. Dick Strawbridge Birthdate：September 3,1959 Birthplace：Myanmar，Burma Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.In 1993，he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Northern Ireland.After his military career，Strawbridge has established himself as a TV personality，appearing on several TV programs.He is popularly referred to as Colonel Dick in the media. Jean­Michel Cousteau Birthdate：May 6,1938 Birthplace：Toulon He is a French environmentalist，oceanographic explorer，film producer，and educator.He is also a devoted advocate of a world without nuclear weapons.Cousteau is also credited with founding an education organization and marine conservation called Ocean Futures Society.Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Vandana Shiva Birthdate：November 5,1952 Birthplace：Dehradun Indian environmental activist and physicist Vandana Shiva is known for her anti­GMO (反转基因) campaigns.She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.She developed an interest in environmentalism after witnessing a forest at her hometown being cleared for a project. Medha Patkar Birthdate：December 1,1954 Birthplace：Mumbai Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.She is also known for popularizing the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) movement which opposes the construction of large dams across the Narmada River.Medha Patkar is the recipient(接收者) of many awards including the Mother Teresa Award. 21．What can be known about Dick Strawbridge? A．He once served in the army. B．He directed many TV programs. C．He established himself as a lawyer. D．He was the oldest of the four activists. 22．What inspired President Bush to take steps to protect the ocean? A．Dick Strawbridge’s personality. B．Medha Patkar’s NBA movement. C．Vandana Shiva’s life experience. D．Jean­Michel Cousteau’s documentary. 23．What do Vandana Shiva and Medha Patkar have in common? A．They object to building large dams across rivers. B．They work to deal with the issues related to agriculture. C．They are social activists known for anti­GMO campaigns. D．They are winners of the Mother Teresa Award. B For me，nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops.After all，one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure.I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography. Two years ago，I came across a collection of loose，dusty photos.I looked to see if there were any names on the backs.I thought that if these were mine or my family’s，I’d want someone to return them to me.So I made it my goal to do so for others. Since then，I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly，and have collected more than 50,000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized(数字化) it.It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s—the son was wearing a T­shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student.At last，the family was found.They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape.Then，the family revisited some of the memories together. People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death，because they thought they would never see these items again.I have some rules，including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost. 24．Why did the author return old photos two years ago? A．To discover more stories behind them. B．To exchange them for more valuable items. C．To do what he thought was worth doing. D．To avoid more rubbish around in community. 25．How did the family reunite with the video tape? A．With the help of the author and his fans. B．By seeing the digitized tape on a poster. C．By recalling the past. D．Through a T­shirt with the family names. 26．What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again? A．They feel at a loss. B．They clean them again. C．They tend to remove them. D．They’re filled with strong feelings. 27．What is a rule observed by the author? A．Throwing the items into the rubbish. B．Deleting the online posts if not permitted. C．Returning lost items to social organizations. D．Giving up social media as much as possible. C Joyce LeMay is an associate professor of business at Bethel University.She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.“Many college seniors have great résumés from internships and other part—or full­time jobs.But they are surprised by how long the interviewing process takes.” Many even become discouraged when they are rejected for a role，too.However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role. “Don’t just look for jobs online，” said LeMay.“Although it’s easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position and employers get inundated with responses，” she said.If you do find a job online，LeMay recommends first looking within your own contacts.“It’s good to find out if you have someone in your network that could help you get connected，” she said. LeMay also advises writing a separate application for each role.“Your résumé needs to stand out from your competition and the best way to do that is to customize(定制) it to the specific job you are applying for，” said LeMay.In the experience section，be sure to highlight accomplishments that match the job description.This will show a future employer that you’re qualified for the role. A job search can take three to six months or longer，so don’t take rejection personally.You will not get a job offer from every interview，but don’t let that affect your confidence.It’s important to keep trying.“Many college graduates have their hopes set on one or two companies and when the job doesn’t come through they are devastated(极度不安的)，” said LeMay.“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet.” 28．What does Joyce LeMay mainly talk about? A．Job rejection is common and frustrating. B．College seniors prepare their résumés well. C．College seniors do have job opportunities. D．Job interviews consume too much energy. 29．What does the underlined word “inundated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Charged. B．Flooded. C．Trapped. D．Equipped. 30．Why does LeMay encourage college graduates to be open to options? A．The incredible jobs are always there. B．Hunting a job helps improve abilities. C．Each interview guarantees a job offer. D．A positive mind ensures a good interview. 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．How Can You Avoid Frustration in Job Hunt? B．Why Should You Make Résumés Stand out? C．Why Should You Keep Your Options Open? D．How Can You Find Your Perfect Job? D The “diet” in diet drinks maybe a false promise for some soda lovers.True，they deliver the taste of a soda experience，without the calories.Yet，new research shows they can also leave people with increased appetite. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose，an artificial sweetener(甜味剂)，may increase the appetite among some people.“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener，” says study author Katie Page，a physician at the University of Southern California.Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose，compared with after regular sugar­sweetened drinks.In contrast，the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response，suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. One theory is that it’s not the artificial sweetener itself that has a direct effect on the body.The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming.“You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet，” explains Swithers.“Your body has been used to that.” But the sugar never arrives，which may lead to the body’s less efficiency in processing sugar that’s consumed later. Swithers’ lab has also documented that when animals with a history of consuming artificial sweeteners get real sugar，their blood sugar levels rise higher than those of animals not fed artificial sweeteners.“It’s a small effect，but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences，” she says.If this is happening in some people who consume diet soda，it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)，because when blood sugar rises，the body has to release more insulin(胰岛素) to absorb the sugar.“So what you’re doing is that you are kind of pushing the system harder，” Swithers says. 32．What can we learn from Katie Page’s study? A．Females enjoying diet drinks consume more food. B．Artificial sweeteners help males with better appetite. C．Diet drinks increase hunger response of healthy people. D．People consuming sucralose have greater brain reward activity. 33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The effect of sugar. B．Response to sweetness. C．Artificial sweetener. D．The absence of sweetness. 34．What can we infer from Swithers’ words in the last paragraph? A．More insulin release helps sugar level rise. B．People drinking diet soda hardly absorb sugar. C．Type 2 diabetes mainly results from artificial sweeteners. D．Consuming artificial sweeteners might cause health problems. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The potential of artificially­sweetened drinks. B．The wisdom of choosing healthy sweet drinks. C．The underlying link between diet drinks and health. D．The differences among artificially­sweetened drinks. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most smartphones allow you to run location­sharing software that uses the phone’s GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.__36__ So make sure you’re permitted to use an app or service，and pay attention to how you are using it.Here’re some important points you may find helpful. Choose what’s best for you.Some location­sharing services are games that let you give a shout­out when you’ve turned up at a particular spot.__37__ Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location. Know who your friends are.__38__ This means people can search to see if you’re online and add you as a friend.It’s important to remember that sharing your location with people you’ve never met in real life is risky，so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust. __39__ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time，but others will send it forever—until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location. Update parents.Location­based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.__40__ If you’re heading home late at night，you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive，so they’ll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic. A．Check back often. B．Keep sending your location. C．However，these services are not for all children. D．With its help，you can easily share your location with them. E．Check­ins ease worries so they don’t have to follow your every move. F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set. G．Some location services operate like social media apps，where you invite and accept friends. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny was a shy and introverted(内向的) girl during her early school years.She found it __41__ to socialize and make __42__，often feeling left out and lonely.However，everything changed when she __43__ a drama club in high school.Through acting，she discovered a fresh passion and a way to express herself.Jenny __44__ various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played.The stage became her second __45__，and the drama club members became her second family. One __46__ play was a turning point in Jenny’s life.She __47__ the lead role，a confident and bold character.__48__，she doubted her ability to play such a character，but with determination and __49__ from her fellow actors，she embraced the challenge.Continually practicing，Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone，gradually gaining __50__ and finding her voice both on and off the stage. Looking back at her journey，Jenny __51__ that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting.It taught her a __52__ lesson about life.She learned that sometimes，in order to grow，we must step out of our comfort zones and __53__ new experiences.Just like how she overcame her __54__ through acting，she understood that taking risks and challenging ourselves is the only way to __55__ our true potential and find real happiness. 41．A.easy B．important C．difficult D．unnecessary 42．A.friends B．choice C．decisions D．progress 43．A.left B．formed C．managed D．joined 44．A.talked about B．took on C．carried on D．learned about 45．A.role B．career C．home D．chance 46．A.ordinary B．particular C．exciting D．sorrowful 47．A.accepted B．assigned C．performed D．provided 48．A.Initially B．Unluckily C．Gradually D．Eventually 49．A.support B．passion C．knowledge D．energy 50．A.fame B．benefit C．friendship D．confidence 51．A.decided B．studied C．considered D．realized 52．A.moving B．priceless C．interesting D．valueless 53．A.show B．refuse C．welcome D．share 54．A.shyness B．limitation C．disability D．adversity 55．A.encourage B．discover C．reduce D．increase 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a reporter first met Jake Lee Pinnick，the American’s fluency in Putonghua 56.____________(absolute) shocked her. Dressed 57.____________ a dark blue Taoist robe(道袍) with a black cloth bag and several long bags 58.____________(contain) dongxiao and chiba—two kinds of traditional Chinese bamboo musical instruments—he said he always wears a Taoist robe and carries along a dongxiao for practice wherever he goes. In 2010，Pinnick moved all the way to Wudang from the US when he was just 20 years old and 59.____________(form) a deep connection with Wudang，martial arts and traditional Chinese culture ever since.To him，Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are 60.____________ his “lifetime passion” settled. In his view，martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind 61.____________(be) practices worth pursuing.To him，promoting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable mission and 62.____________(responsible)． Now he has over 600 thousand 63.____________(follower) across all his social media accounts，attracting many traditional Chinese culture learners and foreign martial arts enthusiasts.In the future，Pinnick expects 64.__________(open) a martial arts school in China or in the US，to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture，and to become 65.____________ bridge between cultures. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封求职信。 姓名：李华 年龄：17 性别：女 获奖情况：学校英语演讲比赛一等奖 经历：主持过校英语歌唱比赛 联系方式：Lihua 2024@163.com 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor， I am Li Hua，a 17­year­old girl from Senior 2.______________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the little village of Meadowbrook，surrounded with rolling hills，lived two curious and adventurous twins，Sarah and Sam.At the age of twelve，the inseparable twins were always seeking new adventures. One morning，Miss Harper，their favorite community service teacher，was introducing community volunteer work. Sam suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top. “Sarah，”whispered Sam.“Wouldn’t it be splendid if we climbed to the top of that hill today？It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our beloved village.” Hearing that，Sarah’s face lit up with excitement，her heart filled with eagerness. “Oh，Sam，that sounds great！But we promise Papa and Mama we will save our pocket money and not spend a single penny unnecessarily.” With determination in their hearts，the twins worked out a plan. They decided to bring homemade snacks and refreshing drinks from their own kitchen，ensuring they wouldn’t spend a penny. The twins set off on their journey，their backpacks filled with sandwiches，cookies，and bottles filled with cool，clear water from the village well. As they walked along the path，they noticed colorful trash scattered(散落) about，which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them. A brilliant idea flashed into Sarah’s mind. “Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way？We could clean up our beloved countryside and maybe even earn a few coins by recycling the materials.” Excited by the idea，the twins eagerly collected the scattered items. As they reached the foot of the hill，their bags heavy with the collected waste，they came across a recycling center.With excitement，they exchanged their findings for shiny coins. With new­found treasures in their pockets，they climbed up the hill. When they reached the top，they were greeted by a breathtaking view of their village. “It’s so beautiful！”Sam burst out. “We must share our adventure with Miss Harper and our classmates！” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next morning，Sarah and Sam returned to school，eager to meet Miss Harper.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following weekend，the entire class started to clean up their beloved village.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are leaving now. Won't you stay for dinner? No, i've got to go. We will have a birthday party for mom tomorrow. I need to buy a watch for her before the shopping mall closes. Come on, come on, get the ball and shoot. Hey, why did you turn off the TV, honey? Rachel is having her exams tomorrow. SHE needs a sound sleep. I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle. Try to find a second hand one. A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but that will save money in the long run, I think. The meal cost ninety dollars. Originally you've offered a ten percent discount, so IT costs eighty one dollars in total. right? That's right. sir. Here is a hundred dollar bill. Keep the change as your tip. Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promised mark that I am going hunting with him in alaska. A john, you can't be serious. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. He wants to use IT to wash her face. Do you think this one made of Green tea? Okay. sure, sir. Does your daughter have oily skin or Normal skin? Well, SHE always complains about her dry skin. In that case, I think this goat milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It'll make her skin smoother. thanks. I'll take this one. Hello, i'm here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. He wants to use IT to wash her face. Do you think this one made of Green tea? Okay. sure, sir. Does your daughter have oily skin or Normal skin? Well, SHE always complains about her dry skin. In that case, I think this goat silk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It'll make her skin smoother. thanks. I'll take this one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's see what we have here in the fridge. oranges? No, ate too much before. Bananas, no, don't like the taste. Look, we still have a pair. There is good, but this one is too big. Why don't we share? IT, no, we chinese do not share pairs. Oh, why is that? Well, in chinese, sharing a pair with someone sounds like leaving that person, which is not a good sign to us. I see. Guess i'll have to eat IT alone. Let's see what we have here in the fridge. oranges? No, ate too much before bananas. No, don't like the taste. Look, we still have a pair. The where is good, but this one is too big. Why don't we share? IT? No, we chinese do not share pairs. Oh. why is that? Well, in chinese, sharing a pair with someone sounds like leaving that person, which is not a good sign to us. I see. Guess i'll have to read IT alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when you were a kid? Yeah, I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands in order to make me wash my hands. My parents said, if I continue doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly. You must have been terrified. You bet. well, at least your parents lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope mailed, I would be sent to the prison. IT doesn't make ne sense. It's so funny. SHE probably just wanted to play a trick on you. Did your parents lie to you in order to talk you out of doing something when you were a kid? Yeah, I used to grab and eat food with my dirty hands in order to make me wash my hands. My parents said, if I continue doing so, the bacteria I swallowed would finally gather into a monster and cut my belly. You must have been terrified. You bet. well, at least your parents lie is understandable. My mom once told me that if I put a stamp upside down on the envelope, male ed, I would be sent to the prison. IT doesn't make ne sense. It's so funny. SHE probably just wanted to play a trick on you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You seem busy. You can imagine what I have to finish by next monday. This literature, of course, is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next monday and hand in a three thousand word essay by next friday. So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this saturday. I'd love to, but i'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. Well, we just don't have as much academic work. Is you? My college life is colorful. Compared with yours, there are varieties of life performances as an art mature. Yes, i'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day. Why don't we stop talking? Just work. now. If you have finished everything on sunday, we could go to see that new play next tuesday. Okay, i'll try. And I don't want to miss the student ball next wednesday. You seem busy. You can imagine what I have to finish by next monday. This literature course is so difficult, I have to read two novels by next monday and hand in a three thousand word essay by next friday. So you don't want to come to an exhibition with me this saturday. I'd love to, but i'm already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. Well, we just don't have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful. Compared with yours, there are varieties of life performances as an art matter. Yes, i'm bored with the life of reading and writing every day. Why don't we stop talking? Just work. now. If you have finished everything on sunday, we could go to see that new . play next tuesday. OK, i'll try, and I don't want to miss the student ball next wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A barral place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisoned to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the anacostia river. Laurin malloy is the program director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poison's that might hurt the environment, he said. So cemetary officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary bowen, the cemeteries ys, her company, eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each sport of the cemetery, mary bowen says that is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving. The SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment. A barrier place in washington, D. C, is using goats instead of poison to remove weeds. In recent years, many weeds have grown in the cemetery. Officials do not want to use poisoned to kill the weeds. The cemetery is near the anacostia river. Laura malloy is the programmed director in the cemetery. Because IT is close to the river, we are always looking for ways to make sure that things are sustainable. We are not using poisonous that might hurt the environment, he said. So semey officials have decided to use goats. The animals are less costly than chemicals and do not hurt the environment. The animals are owned by mary boone. The cemetery pays her company eleven thousand dollars to have the goats remove unwanted plants from each pot of the mary boone says that is about half the cost of using poisonous and electronic fence keeps the goats from leaving the cemetery. SHE hopes that the goats will help more people understand that they can keep their property free of weeds without hurting the environment.