暑假作业14 方位介词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业14 方位介词 我们常用方位介词来表示人或物的位置。如： There are some footballs under the desk.在桌子下面有几只足球。 There is a boy in front of the shop. 常用的方位介词如下 方位介词 意思和用法 例句 beside 在……旁边 I sat down beside my mother. 我坐在了妈妈的身旁。 between 在……之间（两个） The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00 pm. 这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。 among 在……之间（三者或三者以上） I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。 outside 在……外边 Outside the window it is a beautiful view. 窗外是一片美景。 inside 在……里边 He parked his car inside the gate. 他把车停在了大门里边。 opposite 对面的，相对的 He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。 in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间有张桌子。 on the right of 在……的右边 She sits on the right of me.她坐在我的右边。 on the left of 在……的左边 There is a school on the left of the park. 在公园的左边有个学校。 in the front of 在……的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。 above 在……的上部，高于 The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 below 在……的下部，低于 The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。 across 从……穿过（表面） You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx# 你可以在这过马路。 through 从……穿过（内部） The train is going through the tunnel. 火车就要穿过隧道了。 on 表示在某物的上面，指与某物体相接触。 The picture is on the wall.那张图片挂在墙上。 under 表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触 The book is under the desk. 那本书在桌子下。 behind 表示在某物的后面 There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。 in 表示在场所、地点或位置里，意为“在……之内”、“在……里面” Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。 in front of 表示“在……的前面”，与 behind 恰好相反 My brother stands in front of my mother. 我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。 near 表示在某物的附近，意为“接近，靠近” Our school is near the lake. 我们的学校位于湖畔。 over 表示在某物的垂直正上方，与 under 正好相反 The light is over my bed.灯在我的床的正上方。 at 表示“在……” We will meet at the gate. 我们在大门口见。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes. And behind it is our new library. A．with B．between C．under D．in front of 2．The girl ________ me is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．in front of C．next to 3．In the picture, the classroom building is ________ the sports field. A．in the middle of B．next to C．across from 4．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front to B．behind C．next to D．across from 5．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 6．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 7．—Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A．along; on B．down; at C．straight; on 8．It is very difficult to see ________ the window because the glass is very dirty. A．along B．out C．through D．across 9．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 10．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross 11．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 12．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; above B．through; over C．through; above D．across; over 13．Look! The sun is rising ________ the sea level. A．over B．across C．down D．above 14．Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping. A．through B．cross C．into D．across 15．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．through; over C．through; through D．across; over 16．My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning. A．on B．along C．across D．between 17．—Where is Jim? —He’s ________ the tree, so you can’t see him. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．on the left of 18．There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge. A．in; In B．between; Over C．between; On D．outside; Under 19．In class, my art teacher likes to stand _______ the classroom and my Math teacher often stands _______ the teacher’s desk. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 20．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to 1 . But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he 2 like it. So he plans to buy a bike and 3 to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to 4 . After looking at the bike carefully, Tom 5 to the manager (经理), “There’s no light on this bike 6 there was one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager,” but the price of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you 7 to buy the light, you need to pay more 8 for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike 9 a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is 10 a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one of those, too?” 1．A．study B．work C．travel D．eat 2．A．don’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．doesn’t 3．A．watch B．take C．ride D．go 4．A．have a look B．have a walk C．have a rest D．have a good time 5．A．took B．had C．said D．called 6．A．or B．if C．and D．but 7．A．let B．help C．want D．think 8．A．time B．money C．age D．information 9．A．have B．has C．with D．on 10．A．else B．also C．too D．always 二、阅读理解 A “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 11．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever. B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 12．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D．Rat was so angry with Mole. 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A visit to Toad Hall B．Three good friends C．Toad’s new caravan D．A happy boat trip B Hi, I’m Amy. My mother works at a radio station and she is always busy. It is Sunday today. My mother is free, 16 . We get up at 8: 00 in the morning. 17 . After breakfast, we go to a big shopping mall（购物商场）. They sell clothes, shoes and bags. My mother thinks I look good in red clothes. But I don’t like the color. 18 . They make me look cool. Next Monday is Sports Day in our school. I’m good at running. I want to run on that day. 19 . In the afternoon, we go to KFC． 20 . What a relaxing Sunday! A．so we want to go shopping. B．Then we have some milk and eggs for breakfast. C．So I take a pair of white sports shoes. D．I like some black or white clothes. E．We eat ice-cream, chicken, potato chips and coke in KFC． F．I like cat, dog, pig and tiger. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits (兔子). You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 21．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? 22．Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? 23．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? 24．What are the rules in Amix Coffee? (写出两条即可) 25．Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? 四、短文填空 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become the 26 (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 27 (make) your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school subject s or it is 28 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream 29 (come) true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 30 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 根据语篇内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening. the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 1 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 2 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he wore beautiful clothes. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s 3 , the boy broke a stick from a tree and 4 it. Very soon a magic tree with different foods grows. From then on, they live 5 . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业14 方位介词 我们常用方位介词来表示人或物的位置。如： There are some footballs under the desk.在桌子下面有几只足球。 There is a boy in front of the shop. 常用的方位介词如下 方位介词 意思和用法 例句 beside 在……旁边 I sat down beside my mother. 我坐在了妈妈的身旁。 between 在……之间（两个） The library opens between 10:00am and 5:00 pm. 这个图书馆的开放时间是上午10点到下午五点。 among 在……之间（三者或三者以上） I don’t know the differences among the three words. 我不知道这三个词之间的区别。 outside 在……外边 Outside the window it is a beautiful view. 窗外是一片美景。 inside 在……里边 He parked his car inside the gate. 他把车停在了大门里边。 opposite 对面的，相对的 He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。 in the middle of 在……中间 There is a table in the middle of the room. 房子中间有张桌子。 on the right of 在……的右边 She sits on the right of me.她坐在我的右边。 on the left of 在……的左边 There is a school on the left of the park. 在公园的左边有个学校。 in the front of 在……的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有块黑板。 above 在……的上部，高于 The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 below 在……的下部，低于 The temperature is below zero. 温度在零度以下。 across 从……穿过（表面） You can go across the road here.[来源:Z#xx# 你可以在这过马路。 through 从……穿过（内部） The train is going through the tunnel. 火车就要穿过隧道了。 on 表示在某物的上面，指与某物体相接触。 The picture is on the wall.那张图片挂在墙上。 under 表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触 The book is under the desk. 那本书在桌子下。 behind 表示在某物的后面 There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。 in 表示在场所、地点或位置里，意为“在……之内”、“在……里面” Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。 in front of 表示“在……的前面”，与 behind 恰好相反 My brother stands in front of my mother. 我弟弟站在我妈妈的前面。 near 表示在某物的附近，意为“接近，靠近” Our school is near the lake. 我们的学校位于湖畔。 over 表示在某物的垂直正上方，与 under 正好相反 The light is over my bed.灯在我的床的正上方。 at 表示“在……” We will meet at the gate. 我们在大门口见。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field? —Yes. And behind it is our new library. A．with B．between C．under D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动场前面有树吗？ ——有。它后面是我们的新图书馆。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，带有；between在……(两者) 之间；under在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据“And behind it is our new library.”可知，运动场后面是新图书馆，所以此处是询问运动场前面是否有树，应用in front of。故选D。 2．The girl ________ me is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．behind B．in front of C．next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我前面的那个女孩很高。我看不见黑板。 考查地点方位介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……近旁。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可推知，此处表示“在我前面的那个女孩很高”。故选B。 3．In the picture, the classroom building is ________ the sports field. A．in the middle of B．next to C．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，教学楼在运动场的对面。 考查方位介词。in the middle of在……中间；next to紧邻；across from在……对面。根据图示可知，教学楼在运动场的对面， across from符合语境。故选C。 4．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front to B．behind C．next to D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我看不到 Lucy，因为她在树后面。 考查地点方位介词。in front to错误表达；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see Lucy...”可知，她在树后面，所以我看不到她。故选B。 5．—Mum, where is my hat? I can’t find it. —Look! It is ________ your head. A．under B．in C．on D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的帽子在哪儿？我找不到它。——看！它在你的头上。 考查介词辨析。under在……下；in在……里面；on在……上；behind在……后面。根据“your head.”和常识可知，帽子通常会被戴在头上。故选C。 6．— Where is the Panda House? — It is ________ the east of the zoo. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——熊猫馆在哪里？——它在动物园的东部。 考查地点介词辨析。on在……上面，on the east of在……东边，表示两地接壤；to到，to the east of在……东边，表示在某范围之外或两地不接壤；at在（后接小地点）；in在……里面，in the east of在……东边/东部。根据“Where is the Panda House?”和“the east of the zoo.”可知，熊猫馆在动物园内部的东边。故选D。 7．—Excuse me! Is there a bank around here? —Yes, there is. Just go ________ the street and turn right ________ the first crossing. It’s next to the supermarket. A．along; on B．down; at C．straight; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！这附近有银行吗？ ——有。顺着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。它就在超市旁边。 考查动词搭配和介词。along沿着；down下，沿着；straight直地；at在某地；on在……上。第一空，根据“go…the street”可知，指沿着这条街，go along/down表示“沿着，顺着”；第二空，根据“turn right…the first crossing”可知，指在第一个十字路口右转。用介词at连接。故选B。 8．It is very difficult to see ________ the window because the glass is very dirty. A．along B．out C．through D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于玻璃很脏，所以很难透过窗户看东西。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；out出来；through从……中穿过；across横穿，从表面穿过。根据“the window”可知，透过窗户看东西，因此用介词through。故选C。 9．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的磁带在哪里？——它们在你床下的盒子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“the box...your bed”以及语境可知应是在床下的盒子里，空一用介词in，空二用介词under。故选B。 10．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank. A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。 考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。 11．—Mum, how can I protect my new computer? —Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer. A．above B．over C．across D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要如何保护我的新电脑？——我们可以拿一块布盖着它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上， 二者不接触；over在……正上方，覆盖；across穿过；below在……下。根据语境可知，是在电脑上盖一块布。故选B。 12．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; above B．through; over C．through; above D．across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）；over在……上（垂直关系）；above在……上（不一定垂直）。根据“The Qinhuai River runs …Nanjing”可知，河从南京内部穿过，所以第一空填through。根据“bridges… the river”可知，桥和河是垂直关系，所以第二空填over，故选B。 13．Look! The sun is rising ________ the sea level. A．over B．across C．down D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！太阳正从海平面上升起。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across穿过；down向下，朝下；above在……上面。根据“The sun is rising ... the sea level.”可知，太阳从海平面上升起，太阳在海平面的上方，不一定是正上方，above符合语境。故选D。 14．Anna went ________ the street to do some shopping. A．through B．cross C．into D．across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。 考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“the street”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；go across“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。 15．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing. And there are many bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．through; over C．through; through D．across; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河流经南京。河上有许多桥。 考查介词辨析。through表示从内部穿过；across表示从表面穿过；第一空表示河流从城市内部穿过，应用介词through。over表示“在……之上；越过”；第二空表示桥在河流之上，应用介词over。故选B。 16．My father has a habit of running ________ the Yanhe River every morning. A．on B．along C．across D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲有每天早上沿着延河跑步的习惯。 考查介词。on在上面；along沿着；across穿过；between在两者之间；根据“the Yanhe River ”可知，这里表示“沿着”河，所以是along。故选B。 17．—Where is Jim? —He’s ________ the tree, so you can’t see him. A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．on the left of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim在哪儿？——他在树后面，因此你看不到他。 考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；on the left of在……的左边。根据“so you can’t see him”可知他在树后面，所以你看不见他。故选A。 18．There is a river _________ the two towns. __________ the river there is an old bridge. A．in; In B．between; Over C．between; On D．outside; Under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。 考查方位介词。 in在……里面；between在……之间；over在……的上方，不接触；on在……上，有接触面；outside在……之外；under在……下面。根据“There is a river …the two towns. …the river there is an old bridge.”可知，两个城镇之间使用between，河上有一座旧桥使用over，桥和河之间不接触。故选B。 19．In class, my art teacher likes to stand _______ the classroom and my Math teacher often stands _______ the teacher’s desk. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我的美术老师喜欢站在教室的前面，我的数学老师经常站在老师的桌子前。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；in the front of在……前部。第一空考的是“my art teacher”与“the classroom”的关系，老师在教室里应该是站在教师的前端的，所以用in the front of，可排除A和B。后半句考的是“my Math teacher”和“the teacher’s desk”的关系，老师是站在桌子前的应用in front of。故选C。 20．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。他可以通过它进出。 考查介词辨析。past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to 1 . But the bus is always crowded (拥挤的) and he 2 like it. So he plans to buy a bike and 3 to his office. One day, he saw an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. It was for a bike that cost 500 yuan. It was really beautiful. So he went to the shop to 4 . After looking at the bike carefully, Tom 5 to the manager (经理), “There’s no light on this bike 6 there was one on the bike in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir,” answered the manager,” but the price of the bike doesn’t include (包括) the light. It’s extra (额外的收费). If you 7 to buy the light, you need to pay more 8 for it.” “Not included in the price of the bike?” Tom asked angrily. “But that’s not honest (诚实的). If the light is in the advertisement, you should sell me a bike 9 a light.” “Well, sir,” answered the manager, “there is 10 a girl on the bike in our advertisement. Shall we give you one of those, too?” 1．A．study B．work C．travel D．eat 2．A．don’t B．isn’t C．wasn’t D．doesn’t 3．A．watch B．take C．ride D．go 4．A．have a look B．have a walk C．have a rest D．have a good time 5．A．took B．had C．said D．called 6．A．or B．if C．and D．but 7．A．let B．help C．want D．think 8．A．time B．money C．age D．information 9．A．have B．has C．with D．on 10．A．else B．also C．too D．always 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom不想挤公交车去上班，想买一辆自行车来代步，讲述了他去店里买自行车发生的故事。 1．句意：每天，他都要乘公共汽车去上班。 study学习；work工作；travel旅行；eat吃。根据“Tom’s office is a little far from his home. Every day, he has to take a bus to...”可知，他每天要坐公交车去工作。故选B。 2．句意：但是公交车总是很挤，并且他不喜欢坐公交车。 don’t不，主语为非三单；isn’t不是，一般现在时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；doesn’t不，主语为三单。根据“But the bus is always crowded”可知，他不喜欢坐公交车，对实义动词like进行否定需要用助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语he为第三人称单数，此处用doesn’t。故选D。 3．句意：所以他计划买一辆自行车，骑到他的办公室。 watch观看；take带走；ride骑；go去。根据“buy a bike”可知，此处是骑自行车去上班。故选C。 4．句意：于是他去商店看了看。 have a look看一看；have a walk散步；have a rest休息；have a good time玩得开心。根据“After looking at the bike carefully”可知，去店里看一看自行车。故选A。 5．句意：汤姆仔细看了看自行车后，对经理说：“这辆自行车上没有灯，但你的广告里有一盏灯。” took拿；had有；said说；called打电话。根据“There’s no light on this bike...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.”可知，汤姆在和经理说话。故选C。 6．句意：汤姆仔细看了看自行车后，对经理说：“这辆自行车上没有灯，但你的广告里有一盏灯。” or或者；if如果；and并且；but但是。根据“There’s no light on this bike...there was one on the bike in your advertisement.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选D。 7．句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 let让；help帮助；want想要；think认为。根据“If you...to buy the light, you need to pay more...for it.”可知，想要买灯就要多给钱。故选C。 8．句意：如果你想买灯，你需要付更多的钱。 time时间；money金钱；age年龄；information信息。根据“It’s extra”可知，灯需要额外的付费。故选B。 9．句意：如果广告上有灯，你应该卖给我一辆有灯的自行车。 have有；has有；with带有，介词；on在……上面。根据“you should sell me a bike...a light”可知，此处指一个带有灯的自行车，此句已有谓语动词，故此空应填介词with。故选C。 10．句意：在我们的广告中也有一个骑自行车的女孩。 else其他的；also也，常用于句中；too也，常用于句末；always总是。根据“there is...a girl on the bike in our advertisement”可知，广告里也有一个骑自行车的女孩，此空位于句中应填also。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 11．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever. B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 12．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 13．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D．Rat was so angry with Mole. 15．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A visit to Toad Hall B．Three good friends C．Toad’s new caravan D．A happy boat trip 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起去蛤蟆大厅拜访善良、富有但不太聪明的蛤蟆的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“ T oad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的)”可知，蛤蟆很善良，但是不怎么聪明而且好自夸。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Oh! It’s great to see you!”可知，当蛤蟆见到鼹鼠和河鼠时，蛤蟆说见到他们太好啦，说明蛤蟆非常激动。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”可知，蛤蟆想要下午驾驶大篷车带鼹鼠和河鼠一起去旅行。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“… said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.”可知，鼹鼠伤心地回答了河鼠的问题，但是他又不甘心地看了看黄绿色的大篷车，然后又盯着蛤蟆看，说明鼹鼠非常喜欢蛤蟆的大篷车。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起划船去蛤蟆大厅拜访蛤蟆的故事。A项“一次去蛤蟆大厅的参观”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 B Hi, I’m Amy. My mother works at a radio station and she is always busy. It is Sunday today. My mother is free, 16 . We get up at 8: 00 in the morning. 17 . After breakfast, we go to a big shopping mall（购物商场）. They sell clothes, shoes and bags. My mother thinks I look good in red clothes. But I don’t like the color. 18 . They make me look cool. Next Monday is Sports Day in our school. I’m good at running. I want to run on that day. 19 . In the afternoon, we go to KFC． 20 . What a relaxing Sunday! A．so we want to go shopping. B．Then we have some milk and eggs for breakfast. C．So I take a pair of white sports shoes. D．I like some black or white clothes. E．We eat ice-cream, chicken, potato chips and coke in KFC． F．I like cat, dog, pig and tiger. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了Amy的周末生活。 16．根据“My mother is free”下文和“After breakfast, we go to a big shopping mall”可知，因为有时间，所以和妈妈一起去购物，选项A“所以我们想去购物。”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据“We get up at 8: 00 in the morning. ”和“After breakfast”可知，空处应是谈论吃早饭，选项B“然后我们早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“But I don’t like the color.”可知，介绍自己喜欢什么颜色的衣服，选项D“我喜欢一些黑色或白色的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“I want to run on that day.”可知，此处谈论与跑步相关的内容，选项C“所以我带了一双白色的运动鞋。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“In the afternoon, we go to KFC. ”可知，谈论在KFC吃了什么，选项E“我们在肯德基吃冰淇淋、鸡肉、薯片和可乐。”符合语境，故选E。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has dogs and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many rabbits (兔子). You can play with the rabbits and give them vegetables. If you really like the rabbits there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 21．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? 22．Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? 23．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? 24．What are the rules in Amix Coffee? (写出两条即可) 25．Which coffee shop do you like best? Why? 【答案】21．Dogs and cats. 22．Kids under five. 23．The second and third floors. 24．Take off your shoes./Clean your feet./Don’t run after the fish.（写出其中任意两条即可） 25．I like Bunny Coffee. Because I like feeding rabbits. They’re very cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】本文介绍了三家不错的动物咖啡店。 21．根据“Molly Coffee has dogs and cats”可知，这个咖啡店有狗和猫。故填Dogs and cats. 22．根据“Remember! Kids under five can’t go there.”可知，五岁以下的孩子不能去。故填Kids under five. 23．根据“The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚).”可知，咖啡店的二楼和三楼和其他咖啡店不一样。故填The second and third floors. 24．根据“Well, you need to follow some rules. First, you need to take off your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish.”可知，首先，你需要脱下你的鞋子。第二，你必须清洁你的脚。第三，你不能追着鱼跑。故填Take off your shoes./Clean your feet./Don’t run after the fish.（写出其中任意两条即可） 25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Bunny Coffee. Because I like feeding rabbits. They’re very cute. 四、短文填空 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become the 26 (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 27 (make) your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school subject s or it is 28 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream 29 (come) true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 30 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 【答案】26．best 27．to make 28．impossible 29．will come 30．yourself 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出青少年都有梦想，接着从反面说明了阻止梦想成真的诸多想法，然后从正面论证了如何才能让梦想成真：一是记住自己的梦想，二是告诉自己需要什么，三是不放弃梦想。最后指出，没有梦想，你就不会下决心去学习更多的技能。 26．句意：例如，你可能只想成为班里最优秀的学生。根据后文的限制范围是“in your class”，可知空格处是最高级，将good变为best。故填best。 27．句意：你曾经尝试过使你的梦想成真吗？“try to do”试着做，所以横线上是不定式结构。故填to make。 28．句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你没有可能成为一名作家。根据后文“These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream”可知这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想，所以前文认为是不可能的。故填impossible。 29．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子可知，此句型是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句是条件，陈述句是将达到的结果，所以是将来时will do。故填will come。 30．句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。根据后文的陈述可知最大的困难来自于自己。故填yourself。 根据语篇内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once upon a time there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening. the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 1 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 2 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he wore beautiful clothes. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s 3 , the boy broke a stick from a tree and 4 it. Very soon a magic tree with different foods grows. From then on, they live 5 . 【答案】1．couple 2．hungry 3．kindness 4．planted 5．happily 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的伐木工和他的妻子在圣诞夜帮助了一个衣衫褴褛的孩子，孩子其实是基督儿童，为了感谢他们的善良，他种下了一根树枝，树枝长成了一棵神奇的树，从此他们过上了幸福的生活。 1．根据“On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door.”可知，在圣诞夜，当这对夫妇准备坐下来吃晚餐时，他们听到有人敲门。故填couple。 2．根据“He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time.”可知，男孩看起来很累，似乎很久没有吃东西了，由此可知他很饿，空处用hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 3．根据“I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you”可知，男孩感谢他们的善良。故填kindness。 4．根据“He broke a stick from a tree and planted it.”可知，男孩折下树枝，并种植它。故填planted。 5．根据“From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life.”可知，从此，他们过上幸福的生活，空处副词happily“幸福地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$