暑假作业13 并列连词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业13 并列连词 连词and、but和 because的用法 用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 我们学了三个连词and、but和because。其中and、but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 1.and 作并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子；意为“那么，于是”时，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。 Drive slowly and carefully.小心，慢点开车。 Come here and you can have a good time.来这里吧，你会玩得开心。 This is an apple. And what's that?这是一个苹果。那是什么？ 【名师提醒】 在否定句中要把and变为or。 I like apples and oranges.（改为否定句） I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 2.but 用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前半句可用（可不用）逗号分开，与后半句不用逗号分开。 The woman is old， but she looks very young.（与前半句可用逗号分开） 这位女士老了，但是她看起来很年轻。 Mike has a basketball but he doesn't have a baseball.迈克有一个篮球，但他没有棒球。 【辨析】but与 and but 转折连词，意为“但是”，连接两个并列的成分，表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比 and 并列连词，意为“和；又；而”，连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承或并列关系。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，若指两人或两物，谓语动词用复数形式 Our room is small, but it's very tidy.我们的房间小，但是很整洁。 He can play the guitar and he can sing,too.他会弹吉他，并且也会唱歌。 3. because ①回答why引导的特殊疑问句，后跟句子，申述原因或理由。 ②引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，原因构成句子的最主要部分。 -Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？ -Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。 Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you. =I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙了，所以我不能和你一起出去。 【名师提醒】 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为······所以······”，但在英语中，because（因为）与so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 2．The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 3． —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．and; so D．or; or 4．She doesn’t have brothers ______ sisters. A．and B．with C．or 5．She’s eating dinner, ______ her sister is eating dinner, too. A．or B．but C．and 6．—What colour are your shorts? —They are black ______ white. A．and B．with C．or 7．I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 9．Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A．so B．and C．but D．or 10．Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．so B．but C．because 11．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 12．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 13．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 14．Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 15．I like history ________ I can know more about the past. A．but B．or C．because 二、完成句子 1．Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换) Gina like maths it’s very difficult. 2．Dolphins can help people because they are smart. (改为同义句) Dolphins are smart, they can help people. 3．Doing exercise is good for me. I do exercise every day. (用so连成一句话) _________________________________ 4．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) 5．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (用but连接句子) I a baseball, my brother . 6．She can dance and sing.  (改为否定句) She dance sing. 7．I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一个句子) 8．I like geography. My sister likes biology. (合并成一句) I like geography my sister likes biology. 9．He can manage money well. I want to learn from him. (合并为一句) He can manage money well I want to learn from him. 10．I have a basketball. I don’t play it. (合并成一句话) I have a basketball I don’t play it. 一、完形填空 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My 3 Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We 6 you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7 .” my sister says. “ 8 to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels 9 . Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 1．A．small B．clean C．dirty D．early 2．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．boring 3．A．friend B．aunt C．cousin D．sister 4．A．feel B．help C．call D．know 5．A．why B．where C．how D．when 6．A．worry about B．wake up C．shout at D．stay up 7．A．chair B．photo C．watch D．ruler 8．A．Follow B．Finish C．Remember D．Write 9．A．sorry B．right C．short D．excited 10．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 二、阅读理解 A Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day. In the end, the boy’s feet were in trouble. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 11．What does Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 12．What sport does Yuanyuan’s mother want her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 13．How was Yuanyuan during the summer vacation? A．She was hurt. B．She was thinner. C．She was healthier. D．She was taller. 14．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan. B．The boy’s parents. C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 15．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3000 times every day is good. B What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 16 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 17 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 18 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 19 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 20 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A．You should eat less and exercise more. B．They can help you keep healthy. C．but many of us only eat our favourite food. D．the less time you will spend playing sports. E．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. F．They include a lot of sugar. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.    A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.     Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.    Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.    Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day. 21．Is getting a good sleep important for everyone? 22．What can help you go to sleep during the day? 23．What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed? 24．Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep? Explain. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy 25 (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often 26 (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is 27 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is 28 (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at 29 (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother 30 (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten 31 (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, 32 when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 33 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. 34 fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear one day? Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are better for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books. In a word, e-books may be the big trend (趋势) of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books! Will paper books disappear? Present situation ● Finding bookshops on the street is a bit more difficult. ● E-books published in the US are 1 than paper books. ● People are starting to worry about bookshops and paper books. Different 2 ● E-books can save trees. ● Readers can read e-books more 3 . ● People can read more books on a small reader. ● Paper books are also 4 in our lives. ● We can understand paper books better than e-books. My choices ● I like paper books better. ● I will keep 5 my favourite paper books. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业13 并列连词 连词and、but和 because的用法 用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 我们学了三个连词and、but和because。其中and、but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 1.and 作并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子；意为“那么，于是”时，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。 Drive slowly and carefully.小心，慢点开车。 Come here and you can have a good time.来这里吧，你会玩得开心。 This is an apple. And what's that?这是一个苹果。那是什么？ 【名师提醒】 在否定句中要把and变为or。 I like apples and oranges.（改为否定句） I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 2.but 用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前半句可用（可不用）逗号分开，与后半句不用逗号分开。 The woman is old， but she looks very young.（与前半句可用逗号分开） 这位女士老了，但是她看起来很年轻。 Mike has a basketball but he doesn't have a baseball.迈克有一个篮球，但他没有棒球。 【辨析】but与 and but 转折连词，意为“但是”，连接两个并列的成分，表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比 and 并列连词，意为“和；又；而”，连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示顺承或并列关系。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，若指两人或两物，谓语动词用复数形式 Our room is small, but it's very tidy.我们的房间小，但是很整洁。 He can play the guitar and he can sing,too.他会弹吉他，并且也会唱歌。 3. because ①回答why引导的特殊疑问句，后跟句子，申述原因或理由。 ②引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，原因构成句子的最主要部分。 -Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？ -Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。 Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you. =I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙了，所以我不能和你一起出去。 【名师提醒】 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为······所以······”，但在英语中，because（因为）与so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。 考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 2．The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想看。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示因果。“The film seems interesting”和“we all want to see it”之间为递进关系，填and。故选A。 3． —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．and; so D．or; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。 考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……；and和，so所以；or或者。根据“It can...express their own fantastic ideas...improve their hands-on ability.”可知，剪纸不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高动手能力。故选A。 4．She doesn’t have brothers ______ sisters. A．and B．with C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她没有兄弟姐妹。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列，一般用于肯定句中；with带有，表示伴随；or或者，表示并列，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“She doesn’t have brothers…sisters.”可知，句子为否定句，且空格前后的名词为并列关系，此处应用or。故选C。 5．She’s eating dinner, ______ her sister is eating dinner, too. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她正在吃晚饭，她姐姐也在吃晚饭。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“her sister is eating dinner, too.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，所以此处应用并列连词and连接这两个分句。故选C。 6．—What colour are your shorts? —They are black ______ white. A．and B．with C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的短裤是什么颜色的？——它们是黑白相间的。 考查连词辨析。and和（常用于肯定句）；with和……一起；or和（常用于疑问句和否定句）。分析“They are black...white.”可知，此句是肯定句，black和white是并列关系，所以应用并列连词and连接。故选A。 7．I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想参加戏剧表演，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I wanted to join the drama show,...I was too busy.”可知，“想参加戏剧表演”和“太忙”是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选B。 8．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑板吗？——是的。但是我滑得不好。 考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes...I can’t do it well.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应选用表示转折的连词“But”。故选A。 9．Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简想练习英语，但她很难在英格兰找到笔友。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果关系；and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据句中的“wants to practise… hardly find…”可知，此处是愿望与现实的转折，应用but连接，故选C。 10．Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打篮球不容易，但你可以试一试。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。前半句说“打篮球不容易”，后半句“你可以试一试”是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 11．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：路遥发烧很厉害，所以她今天不能来上学了。 考查连词。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Lu Yao had a bad fever...she couldn’t come to school today.”可知，前句是原因，后句是前句的结果，so“所以”符合句意。故选A。 12．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 13．I don’t like math ________ it is difficult. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学因为它很难。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it is difficult”可知，空后是解释不喜欢数学的原因，所以用because引导。故选D。 14．Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知，自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。 15．I like history ________ I can know more about the past. A．but B．or C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，因为我可以了解更多过去的事情。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两句话是因果关系，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．Maths is very difficult, so Gina doesn’t like it. (同义句转换) Gina like maths it’s very difficult. 【答案】doesn’t because 【详解】句意：数学是非常难的，所以Gina不喜欢它。根据“so”可知两个句子为因果关系，即“Gina不喜欢数学是因为数学非常难”，原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词是like，否定句要借助助动词does，故填doesn’t；because。 2．Dolphins can help people because they are smart. (改为同义句) Dolphins are smart, they can help people. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：海豚可以帮助人类，因为它们很聪明。改为同义句时，可用so引导结果状语从句，表达为“海豚很聪明，所以可以帮助人类”。故填so。 3．Doing exercise is good for me. I do exercise every day. (用so连成一句话) _________________________________ 【答案】Doing exercise is good for me, so I do exercise every day. 【详解】句意：做运动对我有好处。我每天都做运动。根据句意可知，前句为原因，后句为结果。故用so连接后句，表示因果关系。故填Doing exercise is good for me, so I do exercise every day. 4．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) 【答案】I like music because it can make me happy. 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。它可以使我快乐。分析句子可知，两句之间为因果关系，喜欢音乐是因为它可以使我快乐，因此应用because“因为”连接两个句子。故填I like music because it can make me happy. 5．I don’t have a baseball. My brother has a baseball. (用but连接句子) I a baseball, my brother . 【答案】 don’t have but does 【详解】句意：我没有棒球。我哥哥有棒球。原句是两个独立的简单句，第一句为否定句（I don’t have...），第二句为肯定句（My brother has...）。用but连接时，需保持第一句的否定结构（I don’t have a baseball），并通过but转折引出第二句。由于第二句主语是第三人称单数（my brother），原句中的has需替换为助动词does（避免重复动词），形成完整对比结构。故填don’t；have；but；does。 6．She can dance and sing.  (改为否定句) She dance sing. 【答案】can’t or 【详解】句意：她会唱歌和跳舞。该句为带有情态动词can的肯定句，其否定句应用can’t；and用于肯定句表并列，否定句时要用or。故填can’t；or。 7．I was tired last night. I went to bed early.(合成一个句子) 【答案】Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early. 【详解】句意：我昨晚很累。我很早就上床睡觉了。前后文之间是因果关系，前因后果，故可用because引导原因状语从句，也可用连词so表结果，because和so不能连用。或者用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填Because I was tired last night, I went to bed early./I was tired last night, so I went to bed early./I was so tired last night that I went to bed early. 8．I like geography. My sister likes biology. (合并成一句) I like geography my sister likes biology. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我喜欢地理。我姐姐喜欢生物。本题要求合并成一句，根据题意可知，我喜欢地理但我姐姐却喜欢生物，此处应用并列连词but连接两个句，表示“但是”，“可是”，用来引出与前句相反或相对立的观点或情况。故填but。 9．He can manage money well. I want to learn from him. (合并为一句) He can manage money well I want to learn from him. 【答案】and/so 【详解】句意：他能够把钱管理得很好。我想要向他学习。两句为并列关系，可用and连接；两句也可互为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填and/so。 10．I have a basketball. I don’t play it. (合并成一句话) I have a basketball I don’t play it. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球。我不玩它。根据空前“I have a basketball”及空后的“I don’t play it”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 一、完形填空 There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop (养成) good habits. My 3 Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is. When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in. “Oh, dear, you’re back. We 6 you.” says Mom. “I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7 .” my sister says. “ 8 to call us next time!” Dad says. Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels 9 . Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time. 1．A．small B．clean C．dirty D．early 2．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．boring 3．A．friend B．aunt C．cousin D．sister 4．A．feel B．help C．call D．know 5．A．why B．where C．how D．when 6．A．worry about B．wake up C．shout at D．stay up 7．A．chair B．photo C．watch D．ruler 8．A．Follow B．Finish C．Remember D．Write 9．A．sorry B．right C．short D．excited 10．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者家有许多规则，有一天作者的妹妹打破规则的故事。 1．句意：我们必须保持房间清洁，晚饭后还要洗碗。 small小的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；early早期的。根据“We must keep our room…and do the dishes after dinner.”可知，此处指保持房间清洁，应填形容词clean“干净的”。故选B。 2．句意：我们的父母说这些规则很重要，因为它们能帮助我们养成好习惯。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“because they help us to develop good habits”可知，这些规则能帮助作者和作者的妹妹养成好习惯，它们很重要。故选A。 3．句意：我妹妹简今天晚上7点不回家。 friend朋友；aunt阿姨；cousin表弟；sister妹妹。根据下文“my sister says”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，应填名词sister“妹妹”。故选D。 4．句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 feel感觉；help帮助；call打电话给；know知道。根据下文“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指父母给Jane的许多朋友打电话。故选C。 5．句意：我们的父母给她的许多朋友打电话，但没有人知道她在哪里。 why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知，此处指没有人知道Jane在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．句意：我们担心你。 worry about担心；wake up醒来；shout at对……大喊；stay up熬夜。根据下文“Seeing our parents’ worried faces”可知，此处指父母很担心Jane。故选A。 7．句意：我忘记看手表了。 chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表；ruler尺子。根据“I forget to look at the…”可知，此处指Jane忘记看手表了，忘了时间了。故选C。 8．句意：记得下次给我们打电话！ Follow遵循；Finish完成；Remember记得；Write写。根据“…to call us next time!”可知，此处指“记得下次给我们打电话”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 9．句意：看到我们父母忧心忡忡的脸，简感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；right正确的；short短的；excited兴奋的。根据“Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels…”可知，看到父母忧心忡忡的脸，Jane感到很抱歉。故选A。 10．句意：现在，如果她不能按时回家，她永远不会忘记给他们打电话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Now she…forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.”可知，如果Jane不能按时回家，她不会忘记给父母打电话，此处应填副词never“从不”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day. In the end, the boy’s feet were in trouble. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 11．What does Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A．Yuanyuan’s study. B．Yuanyuan’s friends. C．Yuanyuan’s build. D．Yuanyuan’s sport. 12．What sport does Yuanyuan’s mother want her to do? A．To run. B．To do kung fu. C．To play soccer. D．To jump. 13．How was Yuanyuan during the summer vacation? A．She was hurt. B．She was thinner. C．She was healthier. D．She was taller. 14．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The boy and Yuanyuan. B．The boy’s parents. C．The boy’s teachers. D．The boy’s friends. 15．What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A．We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B．We must eat well and have healthy food. C．Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D．Skipping rope 3000 times every day is good. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此告诫我们运动需适量。 11．细节理解题。根据圆圆妈妈说的“More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳绳。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening.”以及“However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据“His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for their health.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。 B What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 16 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 17 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 18 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 19 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 20 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A．You should eat less and exercise more. B．They can help you keep healthy. C．but many of us only eat our favourite food. D．the less time you will spend playing sports. E．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. F．They include a lot of sugar. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．D 【解析】本文从合理饮食、倾听身体和控制屏幕时间等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 16．根据前句“Let’s read the following rules”及下文“Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables”“Drink water and milk more often”“Listen to your body”“Limit screen time”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应是总体说明下文的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables”可知本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物；选项C“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks.”可知,这里是解释含糖饮料的弊端；选项F“它们含有许多糖分”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“When you are eating, notice how your body feels”可知，这里的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关；选项E“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities”可知，相对来说运动的就越少；选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合语境，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.    A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.     Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.    Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.    Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day. 21．Is getting a good sleep important for everyone? 22．What can help you go to sleep during the day? 23．What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed? 24．Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep? Explain. 【答案】21．Yes. 22．Doing some exercises. 23．I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 24．Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day. 【解析】本文讲述了足够的睡眠对于每个人来说很重要。文章介绍了几种有助于睡眠的方法。 21．根据“Getting a good sleep is important for everyone”可知，良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要。故填Yes. 22．根据“Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day.”可知，白天做一些运动可以帮助你入睡。故填Doing some exercises. 23．根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate”可知，睡觉前，不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。故填I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 24．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） What do you often do on weekends? Watch TV? Enjoy 25 (you) with friends? For Wang Licheng, he often 26 (help) his father sell pancakes at his father’s store. Wang Licheng is 27 eleven-year-old boy from Zaozhuang, Shandong. Many people know him because there is a short video about him on the Internet. In the video, Wang is 28 (wear) a blue T-shirt. He is busy cutting pancakes and putting them into bags. It looks like he is good at 29 (make) it. When Wang was very young, his mother 30 (leave) them. Every weekend, Wang gets to the store with his father and works for over ten 31 (hour) a day. Sometimes he gets tired, 32 when he sees his father in the kitchen, he thinks what he does is not a big thing. “My father 33 (usual) works in the kitchen all day long. He works very hard. 34 fact, he is more tired than me. Now I am doing what I can do to help him,” Wang says. 【答案】 25．yourself 26．helps 27．an 28．wearing 29．making 30．left 31．hours 32．but 33．usually 34．In 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩周末帮助父亲在煎饼店卖煎饼的故事。 25．句意：和朋友们玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应填you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 26．句意：对于王立诚来说，他经常在父亲的店里帮父亲卖煎饼。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填helps。 27．句意：王立诚是一个11岁的男孩，来自山东枣庄。此处表示泛指，且eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 28．句意：在视频中，王穿着一件蓝色的T恤。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填wearing。 29．句意：看起来他很擅长做这件事。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填making。 30．句意：当王很小的时候，他的母亲离开了他们。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 31．句意：每个周末，王都会和他的父亲一起去商店，每天工作十多个小时。根据ten可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hours。 32．句意：有时他很累，但当他看到他的父亲在厨房，他认为他所做的不是一件大事。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 33．句意：我父亲通常整天在厨房工作。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，此空应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 34．句意：事实上，他比我还累。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear one day? Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are better for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books. In a word, e-books may be the big trend (趋势) of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books! Will paper books disappear? Present situation ● Finding bookshops on the street is a bit more difficult. ● E-books published in the US are 1 than paper books. ● People are starting to worry about bookshops and paper books. Different 2 ● E-books can save trees. ● Readers can read e-books more 3 . ● People can read more books on a small reader. ● Paper books are also 4 in our lives. ● We can understand paper books better than e-books. My choices ● I like paper books better. ● I will keep 5 my favourite paper books. 【答案】1．more 2．opinions 3．convenient 4．important 5．reading 【解析】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。 1．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.(2010年之后，美国出版的电子书数量已经超过了纸质书的数量。)”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 2．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。 3．根据“Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.(其次，电子书更方便读者阅读。人们可以在一个小型电子阅读器上阅读数千本电子书。)”可知，读者阅读电子书更方便。故填convenient。 4．根据“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.(另一方面，纸质书在我们的生活中总是很重要的。)”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。 5．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$