暑假作业12 选择疑问句的用法-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 选择疑问句 1．概念及分类 Would you like milk or coffee? 你要牛奶还是咖啡? Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科， 英语、语文还是数学? 注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。 2．选择疑问句的句型结构： ①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况? Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士? ②特殊疑问句, A or B? How shall we go, by bus or by taxi? 我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车? ③or not构成的选择疑问句 Are you ready or not? 你准备好了还是没准备好? 3．选择疑问句的用法 （1）一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况? Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生? Are you French or German? 你是法国人还是德国人? （2）特殊疑问句, A or B? Which is better, Paris or Beijing? 巴黎和北京哪个更好? How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times? 你每周锻炼多少次， 两次还是三次? （3）、 or not构成的选择疑问句 Do you want to buy it or not? 你想买还是不想买? Are you coming to the party, or not? 你会来参加聚会吗， 还是不会? 4．选择疑问句的答语 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes/No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。 ①--Which would you like, tea or coffee? --Coffee. 不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活 --Would you like coffee or tea? --Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Is the car new or old? —________ I bought it only three days ago. A．Yes, it is. B．It’s new. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s old. 2．—Have you read Little Women or Robinson Crusoe? —________ He took lots of risks and lived an exciting life. A．Yes, I have read them. B．No, I haven’t read them yet. C．I’ve read Little Women. D．I’ve read Robinson Crusoe. 3． ---Will your father take the train to work next year? --- . He will take the subway. A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he doesn’t. D．Yes, he does. 4．—Do you want coffee or tea, Jim? —______. A．Yes, coffee B．No, I don’t C．Coffee, please D．Yes, I’m thirsty 5．—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. I like traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don’t D．Sandwiches 6．—Can you paint or sing? — ________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can sing D．I like singing 7．—Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A．Yes, I came here by bus. B．No, I came here by car. C．I came here by bus. D．No, I came here by taxi. 8．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. 9．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 10．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 11．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．By car C．By bike 12．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 13．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend? —________. Because I had too much homework to do. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping 14．—Does our new English teacher have a round or long face? —_______. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has a round face D．She has a beautiful face 15．—Which brand of running shoes do you like, Nike or Li Ning? —________. I like Chinese brands. A．Either B．Neither C．Nike is my favorite D．I prefer Li Ning 二、完成句子 1．I like red. (用blue作为一个选项，改为选择疑问句) you red ? 2．Ms. Black read English just now.  (改为选择问句) Ms. Black read English Chinese? 3．I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句) you like a large medium bowl of dumplings? 4．Lingling likes traditional music. （用pop music 改为选择疑问句） ? 5．My favorite color is green. (用yellow 改为选择疑问句) your favorite color green yellow? 6．她的爸爸是一位农民还是老师？（将句子翻译成英语） her father a farmer a teacher? 7．你在看书还是在看电视？ Are you watching TV? 8．她们的头发是直的还是卷曲的？ their hair straight curly? 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1．A．change B．discussion C．noise D．wish 2．A．happened B．worked C．appeared D．finished 3．A．friends B．decisions C．jokes D．hobbies 4．A．excited B．cheerful C．interested D．surprised 5．A．leave B．fight C．laugh D．work 6．A．learning about B．worrying about C．thinking about D．talking about 7．A．hurting B．encouraging C．connecting D．fooling 8．A．crazy B．careful C．patient D．excited 9．A．songs B．questions C．words D．ideas 10．A．completely B．usually C．suddenly D．hardly 二、阅读理解 A The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 11．Why is the number of African elephants going up? A．Because of the protection. B．Because of more farming. C．Because of hunting. D．Because of killing. 12．What is the best way to help elephants? A．Building more cities. B．Making safe places. C．More hunting. D．More farming places. 13．Who works on the study in the passage? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．An elephant. 14．What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A．No water. B．Building more cities. C．People wanted their ivory. D．Corridors. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of southern Africa. B．The number of African elephants is going up. C．The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．The people in Africa. B It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy. 16 . Wash your hands. Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water. 17 . 18 . As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables. Because they contain(包含) nutrients that the human’s body needs. So vegetables and fruits are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day to ensure our body’s needs. Move your body. Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance… 19 . Get a good night’s sleep. You can keep a sleep routine. 20 . It also helps you stay healthy. Before going to bed, you can try reading, listening to music. Spending time with a pet or doing anything else that relaxes you. You’d better get 8 — 10 hours of sleep every night. A．Please go out and join us in playing basketball together B．Here are a few ways which can help you C．It is important to get at least an hour of exercise each day D．Eat more vegetables and fruits. E．Washing your hands will help keep you from getting sick(生病的) F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body sleep 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better. 21．Who lives in a village? 22．Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early? 23．Where does Ken live? 24．What did Ken buy for Peter’s family? 25．Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunming is very beautiful. There 26 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 27 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 28 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 29 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have 30 (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 31 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 32 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 33 7: 45 in the morning. They will 34 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 35 train. They will have a good time. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 选择疑问句 1．概念及分类 Would you like milk or coffee? 你要牛奶还是咖啡? Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科， 英语、语文还是数学? 注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。 2．选择疑问句的句型结构： ①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况? Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士? ②特殊疑问句, A or B? How shall we go, by bus or by taxi? 我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车? ③or not构成的选择疑问句 Are you ready or not? 你准备好了还是没准备好? 3．选择疑问句的用法 （1）一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况? Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生? Are you French or German? 你是法国人还是德国人? （2）特殊疑问句, A or B? Which is better, Paris or Beijing? 巴黎和北京哪个更好? How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times? 你每周锻炼多少次， 两次还是三次? （3）、 or not构成的选择疑问句 Do you want to buy it or not? 你想买还是不想买? Are you coming to the party, or not? 你会来参加聚会吗， 还是不会? 4．选择疑问句的答语 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes/No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。 ①--Which would you like, tea or coffee? --Coffee. 不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活 --Would you like coffee or tea? --Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Is the car new or old? —________ I bought it only three days ago. A．Yes, it is. B．It’s new. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s old. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这辆车是新的还是旧的？——它是新的。我三天前才买的。 考查选择疑问句。在英语中对于选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，排除AC；根据“I bought it only three days ago.”可知，三天前才买的，所以是新的，故选B。 2．—Have you read Little Women or Robinson Crusoe? —________ He took lots of risks and lived an exciting life. A．Yes, I have read them. B．No, I haven’t read them yet. C．I’ve read Little Women. D．I’ve read Robinson Crusoe. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过《小妇人》或《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》。他冒了很多险，过着激动人心的生活。 考查选择疑问句和常识。Yes, I have read them.是的，我读过它们。No, I haven’t read them yet.不，我还没有读过它们。I’ve read Little Women.我读过《小妇人》。I’ve read Robinson Crusoe.我读过《鲁宾逊漂流记》。问句是选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes或No，要根据实际情况二选一进行回答；根据答句中“He took lots of risks and lived an exciting life.”可知，这是对《鲁滨逊漂流记》内容的描述，故选D。 3． ---Will your father take the train to work next year? --- . He will take the subway. A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he doesn’t. D．Yes, he does. 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：明年你父亲会坐火车去工作吗？不。他将乘地铁。根据后面的句子He will take the subway.可知此处为否定回答。前面问句是以助动词will开头的，所以选A。 考点：考查一般问句。 4．—Do you want coffee or tea, Jim? —______. A．Yes, coffee B．No, I don’t C．Coffee, please D．Yes, I’m thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要咖啡还是茶，吉姆？咖啡，谢谢。根据句意，故选C. 考点：习惯用语的辨析 点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 5．—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. I like traditional Chinese food. A．Yes, I do B．Mooncakes C．No, I don’t D．Sandwiches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——野餐你喜欢月饼还是三明治？——月饼。我喜欢中国传统食物。 考查选择疑问句的回答和名词辨析。mooncakes月饼；sandwiches三明治。根据“Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?”可知是选择一般疑问句，他们不能用yes和no来回答，排除AC；根据下文“I like traditional Chinese food.”可知这里是说月饼。故选B。 6．—Can you paint or sing? — ________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can sing D．I like singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会画画还是唱歌？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you paint or sing?”可知这是选择疑问句，询问你会跳舞还是唱歌，回答应选择其中一项作答。选项C“我会唱歌”符合语境。故选C。 7．—Did you come here by bus or by car? —________ A．Yes, I came here by bus. B．No, I came here by car. C．I came here by bus. D．No, I came here by taxi. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是乘公共汽车还是开车来的？——我是乘公交来这里的。 考查选择疑问句。题干“Did you come here by bus or by car?”是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，回答“我是乘公交来这里的。”符合，故选C。 8．—Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter? —________ A．Yes, she’s listening to music. B．No, she’s writing a letter. C．She’s writing a letter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西正在听音乐还是正在写信？——她正在写信。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, she’s listening to music是的，她正在听音乐；No, she’s writing a letter不，她正在写信；She’s writing a letter她正在写信。根据“Is Lucy listening to music or writing a letter?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择listening to music或writing a letter来回答，故选C。 9．—Jack! Is your brother tall ________ short? —He is tall. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack！你的弟弟高还是矮？——他很高。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或者；but但是。根据“Is your brother tall...short”可知此句是选择疑问句，tall和short是并列关系，此处用or来连接。故选B。 10．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 11．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．By car C．By bike 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车还是开车去图书馆？——骑自行车。那里没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car”以及“There is no parking lot there.”可知那里没有停车场，所以骑自行车去，故选C。 12．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘欣如留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。 考查选择性疑问句。have是实义动词，Lin Xinru是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，这是一个选择性疑问句，第二空填or，故选B。 13．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend? —________. Because I had too much homework to do. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末，你是去购物还是待在家？——我待在家。因为我有很多家庭作业要做。 考查选择疑问句。根据or，可知是选择疑问句。由于后文“I had too much homework to do”可知，有很多家庭作业，应是待在家。故选C。 14．—Does our new English teacher have a round or long face? —_______. A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t C．She has a round face D．She has a beautiful face 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的新英语老师是圆脸还是长脸？——她有一张圆脸。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Does our new English teacher have a round or long face”可知，该句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，应回答她有圆脸还是长脸，选项C符合。故选C。 15．—Which brand of running shoes do you like, Nike or Li Ning? —________. I like Chinese brands. A．Either B．Neither C．Nike is my favorite D．I prefer Li Ning 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢哪种品牌的跑鞋，耐克还是李宁？——我更喜欢李宁。我喜欢中国品牌。 考查选择疑问句。Either任何一个；Neither都不；Nike is my favorite耐克是我最喜欢的；I prefer Li Ning我更喜欢李宁。根据“Which brand of running shoes do you like, Nike or Li Ning?”可知，此处为选择疑问句，回答需要使用“Nike”或者“Li Ning”，结合“I like Chinese brands.”，应该回答“Li Ning”，故选D。 二、完成句子 1．I like red. (用blue作为一个选项，改为选择疑问句) you red ? 【答案】Do like or blue 【详解】句意：我喜欢红色。根据题目要求将句子改为选择疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，第一人称I改为you，借助助动词do，red和blue之间用or表示选择，故填Do；like；or ；blue。 2．Ms. Black read English just now.  (改为选择问句) Ms. Black read English Chinese? 【答案】Did or 【详解】句意：布莱克女士刚才在读英语。改为选择问句翻译为 “布莱克女士读的是英文还是中文？”，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用Did，选择疑问句用or连接。故填Did；or。 3．I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句) you like a large medium bowl of dumplings? 【答案】Would or 【详解】句意：我想要一大碗饺子。题干I’d是I would的缩写，would是情态动词，变疑问句提至句首，首字母大写；第二个横线处需填入选择疑问句连接词or，连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Would；or。 4．Lingling likes traditional music. （用pop music 改为选择疑问句） ? 【答案】Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music 【详解】选择疑问句的构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分。根据题的要求和句中likes可知，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语Lingling是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Does，其后跟动词likes的原形like。故填Does Lingling like traditional music or pop music。 5．My favorite color is green. (用yellow 改为选择疑问句) your favorite color green yellow? 【答案】Is or 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据陈述句“My favorite color is green.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为be动词is，变为疑问句时要把is置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句中选择的对象之前要用连词or连接。故填Is；or。 6．她的爸爸是一位农民还是老师？（将句子翻译成英语） her father a farmer a teacher? 【答案】Is or 【详解】分析句意可知这是一个选择疑问句，主语是her father，是单数，所以此处的be动词应用is。or“或者，还是”。故填Is；or。 7．你在看书还是在看电视？ Are you watching TV? 【答案】reading or 【详解】根据“Are”可知，是现在进行时，动词要用现在分词，读书：reading；还是：or。故填reading；or。 8．她们的头发是直的还是卷曲的？ their hair straight curly? 【答案】Is or 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是选择疑问句，or连接两个并列的词语；主语“their hair”是第三人称单数形式，故第一个空格填系动词is，句首首字母大写；第二个空格填or。故填Is；or。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Rick used to be a shy kid. He felt nervous when talking with others. When he got to high school, he decided to make a 1 . He began to develop a sense of humor (幽默感). To his surprise, it 2 . He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become known for his 3 —he used to make fun of his classmates who didn't do well in exams. Then one day, his good friend Holly said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Rick was 4 . Because he always saw himself as someone to make his friends 5 . He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept 6 Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I understood that she was right. I started watching how my humor was 7 other people, and I changed it.” But it didn’t happen quickly. Not to hurt other people, Rick began to be more 8 about his words. He said his changes were because of Holly’s 9 . “She cared enough to say something to me, something that was difficult to say, but it was something that 10 changed me.” he said. 1．A．change B．discussion C．noise D．wish 2．A．happened B．worked C．appeared D．finished 3．A．friends B．decisions C．jokes D．hobbies 4．A．excited B．cheerful C．interested D．surprised 5．A．leave B．fight C．laugh D．work 6．A．learning about B．worrying about C．thinking about D．talking about 7．A．hurting B．encouraging C．connecting D．fooling 8．A．crazy B．careful C．patient D．excited 9．A．songs B．questions C．words D．ideas 10．A．completely B．usually C．suddenly D．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。 1．句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。 change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。 2．句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。 happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“He became confident and made more friends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。 3．句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。 friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“he used to make fun of his classmates who didn’t do well in exams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。 4．句意：Rick很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。 5．句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。 leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“He began to develop a sense of humor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。 故选C。 6．句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。 learning about了解；worrying about担忧；thinking about考虑；talking about谈论。根据“Finally, I understood that she was right.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。 故选C。 7．句意：我开始观察我的幽默 如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。 hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“his good friend Holly said to him, ‘You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。 8．句意：为了不伤害其他人， Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。 crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Not to hurt other people”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。 9．句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。 songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“But I kept thinking about Holly’s words”可知，Rick的改变是因为 Holly的话。故选C。 10．句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。 completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“it was something that..changed me”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 11．Why is the number of African elephants going up? A．Because of the protection. B．Because of more farming. C．Because of hunting. D．Because of killing. 12．What is the best way to help elephants? A．Building more cities. B．Making safe places. C．More hunting. D．More farming places. 13．Who works on the study in the passage? A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．An elephant. 14．What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A．No water. B．Building more cities. C．People wanted their ivory. D．Corridors. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of southern Africa. B．The number of African elephants is going up. C．The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D．The people in Africa. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力。 11．细节理解题。根据“The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection.”可知，非洲象的数量增加是因为保护，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The best way to help elephants is to make safe places.”可知，帮助象的最好方法是创造安全的地方，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this.”可知，是Robert Guldemond博士在进行这项研究，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory.”可知，过去许多象死亡是因为人们想要他们的象牙，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力，故选B。 B It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy. 16 . Wash your hands. Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water. 17 . 18 . As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables. Because they contain(包含) nutrients that the human’s body needs. So vegetables and fruits are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day to ensure our body’s needs. Move your body. Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance… 19 . Get a good night’s sleep. You can keep a sleep routine. 20 . It also helps you stay healthy. Before going to bed, you can try reading, listening to music. Spending time with a pet or doing anything else that relaxes you. You’d better get 8 — 10 hours of sleep every night. A．Please go out and join us in playing basketball together B．Here are a few ways which can help you C．It is important to get at least an hour of exercise each day D．Eat more vegetables and fruits. E．Washing your hands will help keep you from getting sick(生病的) F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body sleep 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．F 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持身心健康的方法。 16．根据“It’s important to keep your body and mind healthy.”以及下文的介绍可知，这里是总述，要提出一些方法，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你”符合，故选B。 17．根据“Wash your hands often. Use soap and warm water.”可知，这里说的是与洗手有关的情况，选项E“洗手有助于防止你生病”符合，故选E。 18．根据“As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. This shows the importance of fruits to the human body, as well as vegetables.”可知，这里说的是与蔬菜水果有关的情况，作为标题可知，此处应该是说要多吃蔬菜水果，选项D“多吃蔬菜和水果”符合，故选D。 19．根据“Run around. Jump up and down. Go on a walk. Play a sport. Or just put on some music and dance”可知，这里说的是与运动有关的情况，选项C“每天至少锻炼一个小时很重要”符合，故选C。 20．根据“You can keep a sleep routine.”可知，这里说的是与睡眠有关的情况，选项F“每晚在同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体睡眠”符合，故选F。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbours and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature (自然). There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾泻). In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and lots of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different from the one in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village better. 21．Who lives in a village? 22．Why do people in Peter’s village go to bed early? 23．Where does Ken live? 24．What did Ken buy for Peter’s family? 25．Do you like living in the village or in the city? Why? 【答案】21．Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does. 22．Because there isn’t much to do in the evening. 23．Ken lives in a big city./In a big city. 24．Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family. 25．I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village. 【导语】本文主要讲彼得对比乡村生活和城市生活后，他更喜欢居住在乡村。 21．根据“My name is Peter. I live in a small village.”可知，彼得住在乡村。故填Peter./Peter lives in a village./Peter does. 22．根据“We go to bed early because there isn’t much to do in the evening.”可知，人们早睡是因为在乡村，晚上没什么事可做。故填Because there isn’t much to do in the evening. 23．根据“My pen friend Ken lives in a big city.”可知，肯住在城市里。故填Ken lives in a big city./In a big city. 24．根据“He took me to a big shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family.”可知，肯给彼得的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。故填Some nice gifts./Ken bought some nice gifts for Peter’s family. 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like living in the village, because there are clean streets, friendly neighbours and fresh air in the village. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunming is very beautiful. There 26 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 27 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 28 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 29 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have 30 (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 31 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 32 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 33 7: 45 in the morning. They will 34 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 35 train. They will have a good time. 【答案】 26．are 27．taking 28．well 29．books 30．their 31．She 32．and 33．at 34．get 35．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。 26．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。根据“There...many places of interest there.”可知句子为“there be”句式， 时态为一般现在时。根据主语“many places”为复数主语， 可知“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。 27．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。 28．句意：她弹得很好。根据“She plays”可知，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 29．句意：他打算随身带一些书。根据“carry some”可知，需要名词复数，故填books。 30．句意：孩子们有自己的想法。根据“own ideas”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 31．句意：她想乘飞机去。根据“wants to go by plane”可知，缺少主语，Tina想要乘飞机，she作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填She。 32．句意：他认为他们可以一起打牌，在火车上互相交谈。根据“they can play cards together”可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填and。 33．句意：火车早上7点45分开。根据“7: 45”可知，具体时刻，用介词at，故填at。 34．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填get。 35．句意：他们将在火车上花费大约9个小时。on the train“在火车上”，故填the。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$