暑假作业11 would like的用法-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 would like 的用法 1. would like的基本用法 ①would like sth 想要某物 I would like some apples 我想要一些苹果 ②would like to do sh想要/愿意做某事 My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。 ③would like sb. to dosh想要某人做某事 I'd like you to join us　我想让你加入我们。 2.would like的疑问句及其回答 ①Would you like a/an/some...? 你想要......吗？ 　肯定回答：Yes, please. 　否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do...? 你想/愿意做......吗？ 　肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to. 　否定回答：Sorry/I'd love to, but... ③-What would you like? 你想要什么？ 　 -I'd like... ④What would you like to do? 你想做什么？ 　 -I'd like to... -Would you like some tea?　你想喝点儿茶吗？ -Yes, please.是的，我想。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 -Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗? - Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。 -What would you like? 你想要什么？ -I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．They would like ________ to school by bike. A．go B．to go C．going D．are going 2．—I would like to travel to Beijing this holiday. How about you? —I feel tired these days, so I will just stay at home. A．have to B．need to C．want to D．try to 3．I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too? A．some; to drink some B．to some; some C．some; any D．to drink some; any 4．—Would you like to go swimming with us? — ________. A．Yes, I’d B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d like to D．Yes, please 5．Tom would like ________ football, and he likes ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．plays; playing C．playing; plays D．play; play 6．—Would you like some strawberries? —________ I don’t like them. A．Yes, please. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would like. D．No, thanks. 7．—Would he like ________ on an outing?    —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________. A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to 8．—Would you like to see the film with me? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I would like to. C．I would like to see the film with you. D．No, I have no time. 9．—Would you like to help me plan a trip? —______. A．Yes, I could help you plan a trip B．You bet, I’d love to C．We shouldn’t ask you for help D．Yes, I would like 10．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —________, but I am busy now. A．Yes, please B．I would like C．I’d love to D．No, thanks 11．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? —________ A．Yes. I would like to. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 12．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I must do my homework first. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d love to D．No, I don’t 13．—What can I do for you? —________. A．That’s Ok B．No problem C．No. I just have a look D．Yes, I would like a T-shirt 14．—Would you like one of these mooncakes? — ________. I'm full. A．Yes, I would like to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t like to 15．He would like to pay a visit to America, ____? A．would he B．does he C．wouldn’t he D．doesn’t he 二、完成句子 16．He would like to buy a pair of shoes.（对划线部分提问） he like to buy? 17．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 18．I would like to go to the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — you   go to the supermarket? 一 Yes, . 19．I would like to try my luck on a frozen river.  (改为否定句) I like to try my luck on a frozen river. 20．My father would like beef noodles. (改为同义句) My father noodles beef. 21．I would like to go to rock climbing with you this weekend. (保持句意不变) I going rock climbing with you this weekend. 22．Simon would like two kilos of beef. （对画线部分提问） beef Simon like? 23．They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对划线部分提问) they like? 24．I would like some water. I would like some juice. (改为选择疑问句) you some water juice? 25．I would like chicken and onions. （改为否定句） I like chicken onions. 一、完形填空 Tom was a shy boy. He always stayed alone in the past and didn’t like to talk with others. However, that something happened changed his 1 on communicating with others. One day, on his way home from school, Tom 2 that he lost his wallet. He 3 all his pockets, but found nothing. He felt worried and 4 because he had no money to take a bus home. He didn’t know 5 to do. Just then, a man came up to 6 and asked if he needed help. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的) at first, 7 the man seemed friendly. He 8 his situation to the man. The man listened 9 and understood Tom’s trouble. So he gave Tom 2 yuan. Tom was surprised at the man’s kindness. He 10 the man and took the money. As he 11 the bus, he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger. From that day on, Tom knew the 12 of communication. He started to accept help from others and even 13 help to others when he could. At the same time, he tried to talk to people more and even joined a club at school to make new friends. Thanks to that experience, Tom now becomes outgoing. He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a 14 of weakness. It’s a way to grow up and learn 15 others. 1．A．opinion B．mark C．feeling D．hope 2．A．guessed B．answered C．found D．forgot 3．A．carried B．searched C．noticed D．repaired 4．A．nervous B．surprised C．excited D．happy 5．A．whether B．when C．where D．what 6．A．him B．his C．them D．himself 7．A．since B．because C．unless D．but 8．A．reported B．explained C．compared D．discussed 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly 10．A．thanked B．stopped C．beat D．missed 11．A．looked at B．put away C．got on D．gave up 12．A．development B．importance C．joy D．skill 13．A．keep B．return C．offer D．lend 14．A．plan B．shape C．sign D．problem 15．A．from B．about C．to D．on 二、阅读理解 A My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now. May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class. May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远). 16．How old was May when she came to Spain with her family? A．13 B．8 C．9 D．5 17．The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．流利地 B．快速地 C．大声地 D．缓慢地 18．From the passage, we can know that May ________. A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful C．lives near Sara’s house D．has long curly brown hair 19．At what subjects is Sara better than May? A．Math and history. B．Science and geography. C．Math and science. D．History and geography. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．May is sporty and likes team games a lot. B．Sara and May go swimming once a week. C．Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D．Sara and May are both shy with new people. B In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? 21 Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. 22 Or you may do that for someone important. 23 You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. 24 It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). 25 With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. A．Keep good habits in your life. B．Maybe it’s for your own health. C．Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. D．Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. E．The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. F．Write down the plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. 三、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)： Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that an elephant visited his house two years ago. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had com and beans on the farm. The villagers lost nearly 50,000yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops, which made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged (损害) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers and elephants. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter, but now has become a rescuer at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019. From then on, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to tie up the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We should protect them,” said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing on human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a change to the world. 26．The elephants were harmless to people in Pu’s village, weren’t they? 27．What happened when the villagers drove away the elephants? 28．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants? 29．What topic do the two examples have in common? 30．How do you feel about Migmar and his friends? Please give your reason(s). 四、短文填空 As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 31 (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people 32 need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 33 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad 34 (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before. To be honest, I 35 (own) many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide 36 (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so  menu  good  develop  bean  they  at  careful  worth  send Many young parents are worried about their kids’ health. They always want to give them the best to eat. But how can young parents help their kids 1 good eating habits? The text is well 2 reading. A family meal is a good chance to introduce new food to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. 3 young parents should make good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 4 . Don’t be worried about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks are unhealthy. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, corns, milk and 5 . Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the 6 way to help them have healthy eating habits is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding (避免) fast food and sweet drinks, you are 7 the right message.10 Young parents sometimes shout 8 kids to force them to have health y food. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your cooking ways or your 9 ? Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make a good decision by 10 about the food they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good feelings to enjoy the food. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 would like 的用法 1. would like的基本用法 ①would like sth 想要某物 I would like some apples 我想要一些苹果 ②would like to do sh想要/愿意做某事 My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。 ③would like sb. to dosh想要某人做某事 I'd like you to join us　我想让你加入我们。 2.would like的疑问句及其回答 ①Would you like a/an/some...? 你想要......吗？ 　肯定回答：Yes, please. 　否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do...? 你想/愿意做......吗？ 　肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to. 　否定回答：Sorry/I'd love to, but... ③-What would you like? 你想要什么？ 　 -I'd like... ④What would you like to do? 你想做什么？ 　 -I'd like to... -Would you like some tea?　你想喝点儿茶吗？ -Yes, please.是的，我想。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 -Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗? - Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。 -What would you like? 你想要什么？ -I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．They would like ________ to school by bike. A．go B．to go C．going D．are going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想骑自行车去学校。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 2．—I would like to travel to Beijing this holiday. How about you? —I feel tired these days, so I will just stay at home. A．have to B．need to C．want to D．try to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想这个假期去北京旅游。你呢？——我最近感觉累了，所以我只是待在家里。 考查动词短语。have to不得不；need to需要；want to想要；try to尝试。would like to表示“想要做某事”，故选C。 3．I would like ________ juice. Would you like ________ juice too? A．some; to drink some B．to some; some C．some; any D．to drink some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想喝一些果汁。你也想喝一些果汁吗？ 考查不定代词和动词形式。some 一些；to drink some 喝一些；any 一些（用于否定句或疑问句）。在第一空中，“I would like”后面通常跟名词/不定式，可排除B选项。在第二空中，“Would you like”后面接动词时要用其不定式形式；表示询问并希望得到对方肯定回答时，要用“some”而不是“any”。表示“你想喝一些”，因此应选“to drink some”。故选A。 4．—Would you like to go swimming with us? — ________. A．Yes, I’d B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d like to D．Yes, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情景交际。Would you like to...的肯定回答是“Yes, I’d like to.”，意为“是的，我愿意”。结合选项，只有C选项符合。“Yes, please”一般是提供帮助时的回答用于，故选C。 5．Tom would like ________ football, and he likes ________ football very much. A．to play; playing B．plays; playing C．playing; plays D．play; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想踢足球，他非常喜欢踢足球。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空用不定式形式，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第二空用doing形式，故选A。 6．—Would you like some strawberries? —________ I don’t like them. A．Yes, please. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would like. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要一些草莓吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它们。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；No, I don’t.不，我不；Yes, I would like.是的，我想要；No, thanks.不，谢谢你。根据“I don’t like them.”可知，此处表示不想要草莓，否定回答为No, thanks. 故选D。 7．—Would he like ________ on an outing?    —I’m not sure. Maybe he ________. A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他想出去郊游吗？——我不确定。也许他愿意。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，排除BC；第二个句子是省略句，省略了go on an outing，to不能省略，排除A。故选D。 8．—Would you like to see the film with me? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I would like to. C．I would like to see the film with you. D．No, I have no time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情景交际。空处考查would you like to do sth?句型的答语。其肯定回答为Yes, I would like to；否定回答：No, thanks。故选B。 9．—Would you like to help me plan a trip? —______. A．Yes, I could help you plan a trip B．You bet, I’d love to C．We shouldn’t ask you for help D．Yes, I would like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我计划一次旅行吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。I could help you plan a trip我可以帮你计划一次旅行；You bet, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；We shouldn’t ask you for help我们不应该向你寻求帮助；Yes, I would like是的，我想要。根据“Would you like to help me plan a trip?”可知，选项B“当然，我很乐意。”符合题意。故选B。 10．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —________, but I am busy now. A．Yes, please B．I would like C．I’d love to D．No, thanks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我现在很忙。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I would like我想要；I’d love to我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”和“but I am busy now.”可知，是乐意一起去购物的，只是现在很忙，应用I’d love to。故选C。 11．—Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? —________ A．Yes. I would like to. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我给你拿来一杯咖啡好吗？——好的。 考查情景交际。Yes. I would like to.是的，我愿意；It’s a pleasure.别客气；Yes, please.好的；It doesn’t matter.没关系，没什么。根据上句“Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?” 以及结合各选项可知，下句应该回答“好的”，故选C。 12．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I must do my homework first. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I would like C．Yes, I’d love to D．No, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我想去，但是我必须先做作业。 考查情态动词。Yes, I do是的，我是；Yes, I would like是的，我想要；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。No, I don’t我，我没有。Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？肯定回答为Yes, I’d love to。根据“but I must do my homework first”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我必须先做作业，因此but前表示想去购物，故选C。 13．—What can I do for you? —________. A．That’s Ok B．No problem C．No. I just have a look D．Yes, I would like a T-shirt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——是的，我想要件T恤。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；No. I just have a look不，我只是看看；Yes, I would like a T-shirt是的，我想要件T恤。根据前句“What can I do for you?”可知，这是购物的场景，回答应为想要某物或某个商品，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。 14．—Would you like one of these mooncakes? — ________. I'm full. A．Yes, I would like to B．Yes, please C．No, thanks D．No, I wouldn’t like to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要一块这样的月饼吗？   ——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。我们知道Would you like …?的答语有两种。其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是：No, thanks。 所以排除A/D；根据答语“I'm full.”判断，此处是否定的回答。故选C。 15．He would like to pay a visit to America, ____? A．would he B．does he C．wouldn’t he D．doesn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他想去游览美国，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。由“He would…”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，则疑问句部分应为否定，故疑问句中应将助动词wouldn't提前。故选C。 二、完成句子 16．He would like to buy a pair of shoes.（对划线部分提问） he like to buy? 【答案】 What would 【详解】句意：他想买一双鞋子。划线部分是想买的东西，应用what提问，然后把would放在主语前。故填What；would。 17．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”，would是情态动词，改为疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句需要连词or，表示选择。故填Would；or。 18．I would like to go to the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — you   go to the supermarket? 一 Yes, . 【答案】 Would like to I’d love to 【详解】句意：我想去超市。你想去超市吗？是的，我想去。根据“I would like to go to the supermarket.”可知，句中含有情态动词would，改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词would提前至句首，并将主语改为you ；肯定回答Yes, I’d love to，填Would；like；to；I’d；love；to。 19．I would like to try my luck on a frozen river.  (改为否定句) I like to try my luck on a frozen river. 【答案】 would not 【详解】句意： 我想在结冰的河上碰碰运气。would like的否定形式是would not like，故填would；not。 20．My father would like beef noodles. (改为同义句) My father noodles beef. 【答案】 wants with 【详解】句意：我爸爸想要牛肉面。want sth.“想要某物”，句子用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wants；noodles with beef“牛肉面”。故填wants；with。 21．I would like to go to rock climbing with you this weekend. (保持句意不变) I going rock climbing with you this weekend. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】句意：这个周末我想和你一起去攀岩。would like to“想要”，可以替换为feel like后接动名词形式，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填feel；like。 22．Simon would like two kilos of beef. （对画线部分提问） beef Simon like? 【答案】 How much would 【详解】句意：西蒙想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much；变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填How；much；would。 23．They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对划线部分提问) they like? 【答案】 What would 【详解】句意：他们想要西红柿鸡蛋面。根据划线部分可知，此处是对食物提问，此处应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，其后接一般疑问句，此处应将原句中的would放于特殊疑问词后，主语前。故填What；would。 24．I would like some water. I would like some juice. (改为选择疑问句) you some water juice? 【答案】 Would like or 【详解】句意：我想喝点水。我想要一些果汁。分析题干可知，原句含有情态动词would，变成选择疑问句时，要将would提前，位于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句中选择的对象之间要用连词or连接。故填Would；like；or。 25．I would like chicken and onions. （改为否定句） I like chicken onions. 【答案】 wouldn’t or 【详解】句意：我想要鸡肉和洋葱。分析句子可知句子含有would like“想要”，变为否定句在would后直接加not，缩写为wouldn’t，and需要变为or。故填wouldn’t；or。 一、完形填空 Tom was a shy boy. He always stayed alone in the past and didn’t like to talk with others. However, that something happened changed his 1 on communicating with others. One day, on his way home from school, Tom 2 that he lost his wallet. He 3 all his pockets, but found nothing. He felt worried and 4 because he had no money to take a bus home. He didn’t know 5 to do. Just then, a man came up to 6 and asked if he needed help. Tom was hesitant (犹豫的) at first, 7 the man seemed friendly. He 8 his situation to the man. The man listened 9 and understood Tom’s trouble. So he gave Tom 2 yuan. Tom was surprised at the man’s kindness. He 10 the man and took the money. As he 11 the bus, he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger. From that day on, Tom knew the 12 of communication. He started to accept help from others and even 13 help to others when he could. At the same time, he tried to talk to people more and even joined a club at school to make new friends. Thanks to that experience, Tom now becomes outgoing. He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a 14 of weakness. It’s a way to grow up and learn 15 others. 1．A．opinion B．mark C．feeling D．hope 2．A．guessed B．answered C．found D．forgot 3．A．carried B．searched C．noticed D．repaired 4．A．nervous B．surprised C．excited D．happy 5．A．whether B．when C．where D．what 6．A．him B．his C．them D．himself 7．A．since B．because C．unless D．but 8．A．reported B．explained C．compared D．discussed 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly 10．A．thanked B．stopped C．beat D．missed 11．A．looked at B．put away C．got on D．gave up 12．A．development B．importance C．joy D．skill 13．A．keep B．return C．offer D．lend 14．A．plan B．shape C．sign D．problem 15．A．from B．about C．to D．on 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了害羞的男孩汤姆，因为一次意外丢失钱包的经历，改变了他对与人交流的看法。 1．句意：然而，那件事改变了他对与人交流的看法。 opinion看法；mark标记；feeling感觉；hope希望。根据“He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a…of weakness.”可知，他懂得了有时寻求帮助并不是软弱的，说明是指某件事改变了汤姆对与他人交流的看法。故选A。 2．句意：一天，在放学回家的路上，汤姆发现他的钱包丢了。 guessed猜测；answered；found发现；forgot忘记。根据“he lost his wallet”可知，是发现自己的钱包丢了。故选C。 3．句意：他搜遍了所有的口袋，但什么也没找到。 carried拿；searched搜查；noticed注意到；repaired修理。根据“but found nothing”可知，是搜遍了所有的口袋。故选B。 4．句意：他感到担心和紧张，因为他没有钱乘公共汽车回家。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“because he had no money to take a bus home”可知，没钱坐车回家会感到担心和紧张。故选A。 5．句意：他不知道该做什么。 whether是否；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据空后的to do以及句意可知，是指汤姆不知道该做什么。故选D。 6．句意：就在这时，一个男人走到他面前，问他是否需要帮助。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“and asked if he needed help”可知，这个男人走到汤姆面前，询问他是否需要帮助，句子缺少宾语。故选A。 7．句意：汤姆起初很犹豫，但那个人似乎很友好。 since自从；because因为；unless除非；but但是。前后构成语意上的转折关系，用转折连词but。故选D。 8．句意：他向那个人解释了他的处境。 reported报道；explained解释；compared比较；discussed讨论。根据“The man listened…and understood Tom’s trouble.”可知，汤姆向这位男士解释了他遇到的困难。故选B。 9．句意：那人仔细地听着，明白了汤姆的困难。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“understood Tom’s trouble”可知，是在仔细地听着。故选C。 10．句意：他感谢了那个人，拿了钱。 thanked感谢；stopped停止；beat打败；missed错过。根据“and took the money”可知，接受了别人的帮助，会感谢对方。故选A。 11．句意：当他上车时，他不禁想到，如果他没有接受陌生人的帮助，情况会有多么不同。 looked at看；put away放好；got on上车；gave up放弃。根据上文“He felt worried and…because he had no money to take a bus home.”以及“the bus”可知，是指上了公共汽车。故选C。 12．句意：从那天起，汤姆知道了交流的重要性。 development发展；importance重要性；joy乐趣；skill技艺。根据上文“he couldn’t help thinking about how different the situation would have been if he had not received (接受) help from the stranger.”可知，他不禁想到，如果他没有接受陌生人的帮助，情况会有多么不同。说明他从此懂得了交流的重要性。故选B。 13．句意：他开始接受别人的帮助，甚至在他力所能及的时候帮助别人。 keep保持；return返回；offer提供；lend借给。根据“He started to accept help from others”可知，他开始接受别人的帮助，也会主动给他人提供帮助。故选C。 14．句意：他学到了有时寻求帮助并不是软弱的标志。 plan计划；shape形状；sign标志；problem问题。根据“He learned that sometimes asking for help is not a…of weakness.”可知，是指寻求帮助不是软弱的标志。the sign of“……的标志”。故选C。 15．句意：这是一种成长和向他人学习的方式。 from来自；about关于；to到；on在……上面。learn from sb“向某人学习”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now. May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class. May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远). 16．How old was May when she came to Spain with her family? A．13 B．8 C．9 D．5 17．The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．流利地 B．快速地 C．大声地 D．缓慢地 18．From the passage, we can know that May ________. A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful C．lives near Sara’s house D．has long curly brown hair 19．At what subjects is Sara better than May? A．Math and history. B．Science and geography. C．Math and science. D．History and geography. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．May is sporty and likes team games a lot. B．Sara and May go swimming once a week. C．Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D．Sara and May are both shy with new people. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文简短介绍了Sara和她14岁的波兰朋友May的友谊，包括她们的语言学习、学校生活、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及希望永远保持好朋友关系的愿望。 16．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago.”可知，Sara今年13岁，May比她大1岁，因此May今年14岁，May五年前和她的家人一起来到了西班牙，她当时9岁。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.”可知，她在学校很勤奋，现在西班牙语说得很流利，划线词的意思是“流利地”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine.”可知，Sara家离May家不远。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography”可知，Sara的数学和科学比May好。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和May每周六早上去游泳，即一周一次。故选B。 B In order to keep fit or stay away from illnesses, people usually hope to change to a healthy lifestyle. If you are one of them, what should you do? 21 Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change. Then, think about why you want to change for each habit. 22 Or you may do that for someone important. 23 You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework. Believe that you can make it. 24 It is common that you might meet with some difficulties but never give up. Make a plan with goals (目标). 25 With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day. Then carry out your plan step by step, day by day. Changing is never easy. Follow these ways and they may finally help you develop a healthy lifestyle. A．Keep good habits in your life. B．Maybe it’s for your own health. C．Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in your life disappear. D．Here are some ways to help change your unhealthy lifestyle. E．The secret of success is to tell yourself you can do something. F．Write down the plan on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．E 25．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，远离疾病。 21．根据“If you are one of them, what should you do?”和“Find out the bad or unhealthy habits in your life that you want to change.”可知，空处承上启下，应是介绍改变不健康的生活方式。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你改变不健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Then, think about why you want to change for each habit.”可知，然后，想想你为什么要改变每一个坏习惯。可推知改变坏习惯是为了自己身体健康。选项B“也许是为了你自己的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“You probably already know what causes your bad habits, find a way to keep away from it. For example, if the smart phone makes you unable to do your homework, get away from it until you finish your homework.”可知，本段以手机为例，介绍了如何远离不好的东西。选项C“让你生活中的消极因素消失。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Believe that you can make it.”可知，要相信自己可以做到。选项E“成功的秘诀是告诉自己你可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“With the plan, you can clearly see what you need to do every day.”可知，此处内容和制定计划相关。选项F“把计划写在一张纸上，挂在墙上。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)： Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that an elephant visited his house two years ago. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had com and beans on the farm. The villagers lost nearly 50,000yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops, which made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths. Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged (损害) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers and elephants. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter, but now has become a rescuer at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in 2019. From then on, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to tie up the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We should protect them,” said Migmar. Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing on human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a change to the world. 26．The elephants were harmless to people in Pu’s village, weren’t they? 27．What happened when the villagers drove away the elephants? 28．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants? 29．What topic do the two examples have in common? 30．How do you feel about Migmar and his friends? Please give your reason(s). 【答案】26．No, they weren’t. 27．Villagers’ driving away the elephants made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths. 28．Because the government wanted to grow the wild elephants’ favorite food for them. 29．The topic is about protecting wild animals and the changing relationship between humans and wild animals. 30．开放性问题，答案不唯一。I think Migmar and his friends are kind and responsible. Because they take turns to check for the safety of wild animals and save them, showing their care and love for wildlife. 【解析】本文讲述了云南村民普翠芬家遭大象光顾造成损失，政府采取措施保护农民和大象，以及西藏的米玛尔从猎人转变为野生动物救援人员，拯救野生动物的事例，体现了人类与野生动物关系从破坏到保护的转变。 26．根据“The elephants were harmful to no one”可知，大象对人无害。故填No, they weren’t. 27．根据“Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops, which made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths.”可知，村民驱赶大象时，使大象生气，导致人员受伤或死亡。故填Villagers’ driving away the elephants made the animals angry and led to human injuries or deaths. 28．根据“The government has also created ‘dining halls’ for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo.”可知，政府为野生大象创建食堂是为了种植它们最喜欢的食物。故填Because the government wanted to grow the wild elephants’ favorite food for them. 29．根据“Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.”以及“Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing on human-wildlife relations.”可知，两个例子的共同话题是保护野生动物，人类与野生动物关系的改变。故填The topic is about protecting wild animals and the changing relationship between humans and wild animals. 30．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think Migmar and his friends are kind and responsible. Because they take turns to check for the safety of wild animals and save them, showing their care and love for wildlife. 四、短文填空 As my brother and I are growing up, our house is becoming more and more 31 (crowd). Yesterday my mother asked us to clear out our old things from our house and give them away to people 32 need. When I was collecting the old clothes from my bedroom, one of the scarf caught my eyes. My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. 33 (unlucky), it was broken when I was playing with my friends outside. I was afraid to tell my mother. After I got home, my grandmother noticed my sad 34 (feel). She told me to wait for a while. Then she took out a needle (针) and a cloth from her room. My grandmother made a red flower on my scarf. Soon my scarf became nicer than before. To be honest, I 35 (own) many hand-made clothes and toys by my grandmother for years. I will choose some of them and keep them forever. For the rest of them, I decide 36 (give) them to people in poor areas and pass down my grandmother’s love to more kids. 【答案】31．crowded 32．in 33．Unluckily 34．feeling 35．have owned 36．to give 【解析】本文讲述了作者和他的兄弟长大后，家里变得越来越拥挤，母亲要求他们清理旧物，并把它们送发给有需要的人。 31．句意：随着我和弟弟的成长，我们的房子变得越来越拥挤。根据“our house is becoming more and more”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语。故填crowded。 32．句意：昨天我妈妈让我们把家里的旧东西清理出来，送给有需要的人。根据“give them away to people...need”可知，此处指的是“有需要的人”，in need是固定短语，故填in。 33．句意：不幸的是，当我和朋友们在外面玩的时候，它坏了。根据“it was broken”可知，这是不幸地，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。 34．句意：回到家后，我祖母注意到了我的悲伤。根据“my grandmother noticed my sad...”可知，此处应是形容词sad修饰名词，用单数形式。故填feeling。 35．句意：老实说，多年来我一直拥有许多祖母亲手制作的衣服和玩具。根据“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have，故填have owned。 36．句意：对于剩下的，我决定把它们送给贫困地区的人们，把我祖母的爱传递给更多的孩子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to give。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so  menu  good  develop  bean  they  at  careful  worth  send Many young parents are worried about their kids’ health. They always want to give them the best to eat. But how can young parents help their kids 1 good eating habits? The text is well 2 reading. A family meal is a good chance to introduce new food to kids. And it’s also a good time to talk with their kids about their life. 3 young parents should make good use of it. You should prepare what to eat and what to say for each meal 4 . Don’t be worried about your kids’ snacks. Not all snacks are unhealthy. It’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, corns, milk and 5 . Parents are kids’ first teachers. Kids like to follow their parents every day. So the 6 way to help them have healthy eating habits is to eat well yourself. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding (避免) fast food and sweet drinks, you are 7 the right message.10 Young parents sometimes shout 8 kids to force them to have health y food. This in fact can make children dislike the food. Why not try to change your cooking ways or your 9 ? Parents should give kids the right to choose what to eat. It can help them make a good decision by 10 about the food they want to eat. It can also make the kids have good feelings to enjoy the food. 【答案】 1．develop 2．worth 3．So 4．carefully 5．beans 6．best 7．sending 8．at 9．menu 10．themselves 【解析】本文介绍了年轻的父母如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．句意：但是，年轻的父母如何帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯呢？根据下文内容可知介绍的是如何帮助他们的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，develop“养成”符合，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填develop。 2．句意：这篇文章非常值得一读。be well worth doing“非常值得做……”。故填worth。 3．句意：所以年轻的父母应该好好利用它。根据“young parents should make good use of it.”可知，此处为结果，用so引导，句首首字母大写。故填So。 4．句意：你应该仔细准备每顿饭吃什么和说什么。空处缺副词修饰动词prepare表达“仔细准备”，careful是形容词，故填carefully。 5．句意：拥有足够的健康零食很重要，如水果、玉米、牛奶和豆类。根据“such as fruits, corns, milk and”可知，此处列举食物，bean“豆”符合，此处用名词复数表示一类。故填beans。 6．句意：因此，帮助养成健康饮食习惯的最好方法是自己吃得好。根据“the … way to”可知，此处指最好的方法，应用good的最高级形式。故填best。 7．句意：通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免吃快餐和甜饮料，你传递了正确的信息。send message“传递信息”，由系动词are可知，此处用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填sending。 8．句意：年轻的父母有时对孩子大喊大叫，强迫他们吃健康的食物。shout at sb“对某人大喊”，故填at。 9．句意：为什么不尝试改变你的烹饪方式或菜单呢？根据“change your cooking ways or your”可知，此处应为改变你的烹饪方式或菜单，menu“菜单”符合。故填menu。 10．句意：这可以帮助他们自己就想吃的食物做出明智的决定。by oneself“自己”，这里指的是孩子们自己，应用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$