精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年上学期高一期中考试试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00, B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What sport are the speakers talking about? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 3. Where does the man think the book is? A. On the dressing table. B. Under the bed. C. In a taxi. 4. What is Mr. Mathew busy with? A. A research project. B. A phone call. C. A meeting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The screen doesn’t need cleaning. B. The keyboard should also be cleaned. C. The man should clean the computer later. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6 How do the speakers feel about the temperature? A. It’s just 37℃. B. It’s below 37℃. C. It’s above 37℃. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have the electric fan fixed. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Use the air conditioner. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. Who is the best swimmer? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Mary. 9. What does the coach advise the woman to do? A. Swim in the deep water. B. Follow the rules. C. Take a shower first. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will a double room be available at the earliest? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How much is a single room with a queen-size bed per night? A. $60. B. $100. C. $180. 12. What does the woman care most about the room? A. The size. B. The price. C. The environment. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does the man mainly use social media to do? A. Post his photos. B. Keep in touch with people. C. Post articles about important issues. 14. How many social media are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. What does the woman post on social media? A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Her friends’ articles. 16. How old is Sara? A 15 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 30 years old. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. When will Answer That be on? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18 What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That? A. They are similar to those in the adult quiz show. B. They are neither easy nor difficult. C. They are about films, music and TV. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 1. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 2. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel. B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 7. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. C With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover. Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules, each for a period of six days in total. The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime. The second group had their daily meals four hours later. This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal. Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep. All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them. The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain: the influence of appetite, the impact of eating time on calories burned, and changes of fat tissue (组织). They found that compared to an early eating pattern, late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day, it also increased the rate of “hunger” hormones (激素) in the blood. Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day. Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain. Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制). Anyway, this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Therefore, people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier. 8. What is the study designed to do? A. To provide suggestions on losing weight. B. To prove the findings of the past research. C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain. D. To figure out a better meal schedule. 9. What do the two groups have in common? A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal. B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours. C. They had some light snacks between meals. D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes. 10. Which of the following is a result of late eating? A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The end in feeling hungry. C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The greater accumulation(累积) of fat. 11. What is the limitation of the study? A. A small number of participants and trial days. B. The different eating times in the two groups. C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain. D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers. D With fundamental developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命) . So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. 12. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A farming professional. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace? A. Deeply concerned. B. Strongly opposed. C. Carefully optimistic. D. Relatively conservative. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ broad concern over AI. 15. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to regulate AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C. Promoting cooperation between AI firms. D. Investing more in AI education in colleges. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nearly impossible to meet everyone’s expectations. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be some individuals who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your routine. Nevertheless, sometimes someone’s unfavorable attitude towards you could have an influence on your grades and your ability to interact with others. ______16______ Have an open conversation. This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out honestly. ______17______That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?” say something like “I sense that there is a bit of tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help?” _____18_____ If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason for which the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on (归咎于) the other person for misunderstanding your intentions. _____19_____ Learn to let it go _____20_____Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities (名人) are disliked by some people! A. Build self-confidence. B. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which pay attention to your feelings. C. Apologize and make it right. D. In the end, it shouldn’t matter what others think about you. E. A sincere apology requires taking full responsibility for your actions. F. Instead, be modest and admit the fact that you’ve hurt someone. G. In such cases, you need to take certain measures to deal with the situation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Smith, a 39-year-old office worker from Manchester, was caught in a cycle of poor health and lack of energy. ___21___ over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic (糖尿病前期), he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After being ___22___ by a doctor about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to support people ___23___ building up to a 5-kilometer run. At first, John ___24___ to run for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running ___25___, he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a ___26___ mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and ___27___ his blood pressure. Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ___28___ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ___29___ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running _____30_____ me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental _____31_____ and confidence.” Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family to _____33_____ running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health _____35_____. 21. A. Exercising B. Living C. Running D. Weighing 22. A. required B. desired C. warned D. known 23. A. newly B. slowly C. strangely D. monthly 24. A. committed B. decided C. began D. struggled 25. A. communities B. tests C. diets D. games 26. A. worse B. calmer C. brighter D. sadder 27. A. reduced B. rose C. examined D. monitored 28. A. hobby B. routine C. challenge D. lifeline 29. A. movement B. accomplishment C. attachment D. establishment 30. A. revealed B. gave C. granted D. awarded 31. A. confusion B. strength C. clearness D. frustration 32. A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired 33. A. take up B. take out C. take off D. take in 34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. powerful D. thankful 35. A. habits B. improvements C. balances D. consequences 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China can use the favorable visa policies to showcase the intangible cultural connotations (内涵) of Spring Festival with the world, enhancing the ____36____(economy) vitality of the festival. The reason ____37____Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture is because of the rich cultural connotations and widespread public participation. The evolution from ancient practices to today’s Chinese New Year ____38____(reflect) how Chinese traditions are passed on from generation to generation. But it is not only ____39____unique festival for the Chinese people, it has also been ____40____(gradual) accepted and celebrated around the world, becoming a global cultural event. Over time, Spring Festival ____41____(be) innovating itself while preserving traditions. Spring Festival’s connotations and functions are rich and diverse. Apart from participating in the various activities related to Spring Festival, young people should also share knowledge about the festival ____42____others. As a large number of foreign tourists poured in this ____43____(year) Spring Festival could see increased footfalls at museums and cultural heritage sites. Also, with the integration of culture and tourism and the empowerment of digitalization (数字化赋能), people may use technologies such as blockchain ____44____(create) digital assets to send as blessings. We look forward to the Spring Festival of this year becoming a model for inheriting and _____45_____(promote) China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你们学校就“高中学生是否应该进行双休”的问题进行讨论, 要求每个同学用书信的形式向英语报投稿, 发表自己的看法。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文。 1. 你的观点; 2. 你的理由; 3. 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether high school students should have a two-day weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ahmad was weak. He was all skin and bones. Worse still, he had a severe skin problem on his face. Added to his problems was the fact that he stuttered (口吃) when he was shy or nervous. There was one advantage Ahmad had, however. He had a beautiful voice. But none of his friends knew about it as he practiced singing only in the bathroom. Once, he was caught unaware singing in the corridor by his classmates. The moment he saw them, he denied (否认) that the beautiful song they had heard was sung by him. They were convinced when his voice went to a characteristic stutter. “I…I…real-lly did-didn’t s-sing…” One day, the class of Secondary 4B, which Ahmad was in, heard about a singing competition that was to be held in the nearby community centre. A prize would be awarded to the best student singer. It was a well-known yearly competition. Ahmad entered for it. So it was really a surprise for other students to see Ahmad’s name besides Ali’s on the notice board. “You can sing, Ahmad? Get real! Don’t make me laugh!” Hearing the remarks, Ahmad felt awkward and sad. It was enough that they did not support him but laughing at him was too much. When the results were announced, Class 4B could not believe their ears. Ali, skilled in singing, had of course qualified but so did Ahmad for the finals. How on earth did the stutterer do it? They wondered. The finals of the singing competition finally arrived. Ali’s supporters were out in full force. Mr. Mok, the principal, and some teachers caused quite a stir among the students when they turned up to support the two finalists from their school. Ali sang to the crowd’s delight. It looked like he was the clear favorite. His loud and clear voice, together with his good acting skill, made him popular among the audience. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence before he began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期高一期中考试试卷 英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00, B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What sport are the speakers talking about? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 3. Where does the man think the book is? A. On the dressing table. B. Under the bed. C. In a taxi. 4. What is Mr. Mathew busy with? A. A research project. B. A phone call. C. A meeting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The screen doesn’t need cleaning. B. The keyboard should also be cleaned. C. The man should clean the computer later. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the temperature? A. It’s just 37℃. B. It’s below 37℃. C. It’s above 37℃. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have the electric fan fixed. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Use the air conditioner. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. Who is the best swimmer? A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Mary. 9. What does the coach advise the woman to do? A. Swim in the deep water. B. Follow the rules. C. Take a shower first. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will a double room be available at the earliest? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 11. How much is a single room with a queen-size bed per night? A $60. B. $100. C. $180. 12. What does the woman care most about the room? A. The size. B. The price. C. The environment. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What does the man mainly use social media to do? A. Post his photos. B. Keep in touch with people. C. Post articles about important issues. 14. How many social media are mentioned in the conversation? A Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. What does the woman post on social media? A. Her writing. B. Photos of herself. C. Her friends’ articles. 16. How old is Sara? A. 15 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 30 years old. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. When will Answer That be on? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. What do we know about the questions asked in Answer That? A. They are similar to those in the adult quiz show. B. They are neither easy nor difficult. C. They are about films, music and TV. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. Ulysses Ulysses did “stream of consciousness” before the term existed, and it’s also a complicated (难懂的) novel filled with references, wordplay, confusing jokes, and intense, personal reflections by the characters. Moby-Dick Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is a masterpiece in the literary world, being the inspiration, basis, and model for so many modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot (情节) and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. The Big Sleep It’s true that the book is written in what seems to modern audiences like a self-consciously tough style, peppered with old-fashioned expressions, and the plot is famously complicated, even for a mystery. It actually has several loose ends that never get solved, but it doesn’t matter. 1. Which book failed to be popular at first? A. Ulysses. B. Moby-Dick. C. Pride and Prejudice. D. The Big Sleep. 2. What is special about Pride and Prejudice? A. It is full of confusing jokes. B. It is famous for its dullness. C. It is a typical modern novel. D. It has some mysterious (神秘的) ends. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An English magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moby-Dick中的“Moby-Dick has a fame for being very dull. Melville’s novel wasn’t received well on publication (it took decades before people really started to realize how great it is), and the negative evaluation (评价) is repeated every year when students are forced to read it. (《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Moby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pride and Prejudice中的“For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize this is the novel that in many ways defines what a modern novel is. (对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，Pride and Prejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can’t just rely on textbooks to learn English, if you want to learn a foreign language well. Actually, you need an excellent language environment. This does not mean that you have to move abroad or live with foreigners. It is also a good way to read the original books, and the best and most reliable ones are the classics. Here are four famous books. Let’s see which one you are most interested in. (如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。 B On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019 when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.” 4. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming? A. One of her swimming experiences. B. The death of sea animals. C. Her illness caused by pollution. D. The encouragement from a friend. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Liivand’s brief life experiences. B. Liivand’s innovation on swimming. C. Liivand’s action against plastic pollution. D. Liivand’s achievements in swimming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4? A. Broke through. B. Prepared for. C. Came across. D. Took away. 7. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do? A. Cherish what you have. B. Stick to your dreams. C. Face disabilities bravely. D. Help people in need. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，Merle Liivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The water was rough”（水面波要汹涌）以及“a few problems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand 的 故 事 激 励 人 们 坚 持 自己的梦想。故 选 B项。 C With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover. Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules, each for a period of six days in total. The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime. The second group had their daily meals four hours later. This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal. Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep. All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them. The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain: the influence of appetite, the impact of eating time on calories burned, and changes of fat tissue (组织). They found that compared to an early eating pattern, late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day, it also increased the rate of “hunger” hormones (激素) in the blood. Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day. Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain. Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制). Anyway, this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight. Therefore, people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier. 8. What is the study designed to do? A. To provide suggestions on losing weight. B. To prove the findings of the past research. C. To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain. D. To figure out a better meal schedule. 9. What do the two groups have in common? A. They had breakfast four hours later than normal. B. They had daily meals roughly every four hours. C. They had some light snacks between meals. D. Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes. 10. Which of the following is a result of late eating? A. The slow intake of nutrition. B. The end in feeling hungry. C. The increase in blood pressure. D. The greater accumulation(累积) of fat. 11. What is the limitation of the study? A. A small number of participants and trial days. B. The different eating times in the two groups. C. Lack of more measures related to weight gain. D. Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，晚食可能导致体重增加，并解释了这一现象的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to great er body weight, it’s no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight. But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why. This is what a recent US study set out to uncover.(大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪长期以来一直建议计划减肥的人避免深夜进食。但直到现在，很少有研究真正调查了其中的原因。这是美国最近的一项研究所揭示的)”可知，研究的目的是了解为什么深夜用餐会导致体重增加。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally space d with around four hours between them.(所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，他们每顿饭的间隔都是一样的，每次间隔大约4小时)”可知，这两个群体的共同之处在于他们每天大约每四小时吃一顿饭。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage. These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain.(从参与者身上采集的脂肪组织样本也显示出脂肪储存的增加。这些结果表明，吃得晚可能会导致体重增加)”可知，晚上吃饭的结果是更多的脂肪堆积。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制).(考虑到这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，而且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加的机制有什么影响)”可知，本研究的局限性是参与者和试验天数太少。故选A。 D With fundamental developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation during the artificial intelligence era. Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命) . So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. 12. Who may be most affected by automation? A. A tour guide. B. A building worker. C. A coffee producer. D. A farming professional. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace? A. Deeply concerned. B. Strongly opposed. C. Carefully optimistic. D. Relatively conservative. 14. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. Harmed personal privacy. B. Decreased job satisfaction. C. AI-related positions’ popularity. D. Workers’ broad concern over AI. 15. What is the author’s advice in the last paragraph? A. Adopting policies to regulate AI’s impact. B. Limiting AI’s application in the workplace. C. Promoting cooperation between AI firms. D. Investing more in AI education in colleges. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled occupations, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation. (低技能和中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度上的生产和运输。尽管高技能职业更容易接触到人工智能的最新进展，但它们面临的自动化风险最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受自动化的影响最大。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on firms that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety. (到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响。员工和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工的敬业度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。)”可知，作者对人工智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来的挑战。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. (然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作。与此同时，也有相当比例的人担心人工智能会导致工资下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私问题，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作节奏。)”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. There is an urgent need for policy action to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure accountability for and openness to employment-related decisions supported by AI. The recent speedup of generative AI-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed (转折点) with material implications in many workplaces. Longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the risks. (在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。最近，与生成式人工智能相关的开发和工具的加速标志着一个技术分水岭，在许多工作场所具有重大影响。应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应开展更密切的国际合作，以在适当管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nearly impossible to meet everyone’s expectations. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be some individuals who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your routine. Nevertheless, sometimes someone’s unfavorable attitude towards you could have an influence on your grades and your ability to interact with others. ______16______ Have an open conversation. This might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out honestly. ______17______That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?” say something like “I sense that there is a bit of tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help?” _____18_____ If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason for which the person dislikes you the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on (归咎于) the other person for misunderstanding your intentions. _____19_____ Learn to let it go _____20_____Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities (名人) are disliked by some people! A. Build self-confidence. B. Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which pay attention to your feelings. C. Apologize and make it right. D. In the end, it shouldn’t matter what others think about you. E. A sincere apology requires taking full responsibility for your actions. F. Instead, be modest and admit the fact that you’ve hurt someone. G. In such cases, you need to take certain measures to deal with the situation. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s nearly impossible to meet everyone’s expectations. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be some individuals who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your routine. Nevertheless, sometimes someone’s unfavorable attitude towards you could have an influence on your grades and your ability to interact with others.(让每个人都满意是几乎不可能。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明面对这种情况应该采取措施应对。所以G项“在这种情况下，你需要采取某些措施来应对这种情况。”符合语境，“such cases”指代上文“负面态度产生影响”的情形，且引出下文的解决方法，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me?” say something like “I sense that there is a bit of tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help? ”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我?”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗?”)”强调以“自我感受”为中心的表达方法。空处引出下文中的这种表达方法。所以B选项“试着用“I - phrases”来表达你的想法，这能关注到你的感受。”符合语境，且“I-phrases”对应下文“I sense that there is a bit of tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help?”具体表述。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason for which the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.”or anything else that places the blame on (归咎于) the other person for misunderstanding your intentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”说明本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。空处为段落小标题，需概括全段内容。所以C项“道歉并纠正错误。”点明段落核心，与后文“say the words, “I’m sorry.” ”以及“make it right”形成原词复现。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misunderstanding your intentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”指出道歉时不要把责任归咎于对方，由此推知空处应指出正确的道歉方式，F选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢!)”强调不要被别人的不喜欢所影响。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明不要太在意别人的看法。所以D选项“最终，别人对你的看法并不重要。”符合语境，且“others think about you.”对应后文“the person who dislikes you”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Smith, a 39-year-old office worker from Manchester, was caught in a cycle of poor health and lack of energy. ___21___ over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic (糖尿病前期), he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After being ___22___ by a doctor about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to support people ___23___ building up to a 5-kilometer run. At first, John ___24___ to run for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running ___25___, he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a ___26___ mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and ___27___ his blood pressure. Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ___28___ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ___29___ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running _____30_____ me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental _____31_____ and confidence.” Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family to _____33_____ running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health _____35_____. 21. A. Exercising B. Living C. Running D. Weighing 22. A. required B. desired C. warned D. known 23. A. newly B. slowly C. strangely D. monthly 24. A. committed B. decided C. began D. struggled 25. A. communities B. tests C. diets D. games 26. A. worse B. calmer C. brighter D. sadder 27. A. reduced B. rose C. examined D. monitored 28. A. hobby B. routine C. challenge D. lifeline 29. A. movement B. accomplishment C. attachment D. establishment 30. A. revealed B. gave C. granted D. awarded 31. A. confusion B. strength C. clearness D. frustration 32. A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired 33. A. take up B. take out C. take off D. take in 34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. powerful D. thankful 35. A. habits B. improvements C. balances D. consequences 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是John Smith如何通过“Couch to 5K”跑步计划改善健康、减轻压力并激励他人的旅程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：体重超过 220 磅且被诊断为糖尿病前期，他承受着巨大压力，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Living生活；C. Running跑步；D. Weighing称重，重达。根据下文“over 220 pounds”可知，这里描述他的体重情况。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，John 决定尝试 “Couch to 5K” 计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行 5 公里跑步。A. required要求；B. desired渴望；C. warned警告；D. known知道。根据下文“by a doctor about his risk of heart disease”可知，医生告知他心脏病风险。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，John 决定尝试“Couch to 5K” 计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行 5 公里跑步。A. newly新地；B. slowly逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. monthly每月地。根据上文“a beginner-friendly running plan”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者慢慢达到 5 公里跑的目标。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，John 连跑一分钟都很艰难。A. committed承诺；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. struggled挣扎，艰难地做。根据上文“At first”以及“John Smith, a 39-year-old office worker from Manchester, was caught in a cycle of poor health and lack of energy”可知，一开始跑步对他来说很艰难。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持了这个计划。A. communities社区；B. tests测试；C. diets饮食；D. games游戏。根据上文“online running”可知，在线跑步社区给予他支持。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善 —— 精力更充沛，睡眠更好，心情也更开朗。A. worse更糟的；B. calmer更平静的；C. brighter更开朗的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据上文“more energy, better sleep”可知，与精力充沛、睡眠好并列，应是心情更开朗。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，John 减掉了 20 磅，改善了胆固醇水平，还降低了血压。A. reduced降低；B. rose上升；C. examined检查；D. monitored监测。根据上文“Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels”可知，健康状况改善，这里应是降低血压。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成为了 John 心理健康的生命线。A. hobby爱好；B. routine日常；C. challenge挑战；D. lifeline生命线。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety.”可知，跑步帮助他应对压力焦虑可知，跑步对他心理健康很重要，像生命线一样。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现户外跑步的时间以及每次跑完后的成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. movement运动；B. accomplishment成就；C. attachment依恋；D. establishment建立。根据上文“the time spent outdoors”可知，跑完后的成就感有助于应对不良情绪。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步给了我看待生活的新视角，”John 说。A. revealed揭示；B. gave给；C. granted授予（通常指上级对下级的给予）；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“me a new perspective on life”可知，跑步给予他新视角。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健康；还关乎思维清晰和自信。”A. confusion困惑；B. strength力量；C. clearness清晰；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“confidence”可知，与自信并列，应是思维清晰。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，John 经常参加当地的 5 公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. contacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据上文“John regularly participates in local 5K races”可知，他的经历激励身边人跑步。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John 经常参加当地的 5 公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始从事跑步。A. take up开始从事；B. take out拿出；C. take off起飞；D. take in吸收。根据上文“Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has ____12____his friends and family”以及“running”这里指开始从事跑步，用 take up。故选A。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. hopeful有希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. powerful有力的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“His journey from the couch to completing a 5K”可知，他的经历有力地提醒人们运动的作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成 5 公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. improvements改善；C. balances平衡；D. consequences后果。根据上文“Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ___8___ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ___9___ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running ___10___ me a new perspective on life,” John said.”可知，上文提到他身体和心理的各种改善，所以持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China can use the favorable visa policies to showcase the intangible cultural connotations (内涵) of Spring Festival with the world, enhancing the ____36____(economy) vitality of the festival. The reason ____37____Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture is because of the rich cultural connotations and widespread public participation. The evolution from ancient practices to today’s Chinese New Year ____38____(reflect) how Chinese traditions are passed on from generation to generation. But it is not only ____39____unique festival for the Chinese people, it has also been ____40____(gradual) accepted and celebrated around the world, becoming a global cultural event. Over time, Spring Festival ____41____(be) innovating itself while preserving traditions. Spring Festival’s connotations and functions are rich and diverse. Apart from participating in the various activities related to Spring Festival, young people should also share knowledge about the festival ____42____others. As a large number of foreign tourists poured in, this ____43____(year) Spring Festival could see increased footfalls at museums and cultural heritage sites. Also, with the integration of culture and tourism and the empowerment of digitalization (数字化赋能), people may use technologies such as blockchain ____44____(create) digital assets to send as blessings. We look forward to the Spring Festival of this year becoming a model for inheriting and _____45_____(promote) China’s intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture. 【答案】36. economic 37. why 38. reflects 39. a 40. gradually 41. has been 42. with 43. year’s 44. to create 45. promoting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的文化内涵、国际影响力及其在现代社会中的创新与发展。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国可以利用优惠的签证政策向世界展示春节的非物质文化内涵，增强春节的经济活力。修饰名词vitality应用形容词。故填economic。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节之所以成为中国文化的显著代表，是因为其丰富的文化内涵和广泛的公众参与。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是reason，表示原因，定语从句Spring Festival has become such a notable representative of Chinese culture中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从古代习俗到今天中国新年的演变反映了中国传统是如何代代相传的。根据句意和are可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填reflects。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但它不仅是中国人独特的节日，它也逐渐被世界各地接受和庆祝，成为一个全球性的文化事件。此处festival是可数名词单数形式，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词accepted and celebrated应用副词。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，春节在保留传统的同时不断创新。根据时间状语Over time和innovating可知，此处描述动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。主谓一致，故填has been。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了参加各种与春节有关的活动外，年轻人还应该与他人分享有关春节的知识。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”为固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：随着大量外国游客的涌入，今年春节期间博物馆和文化遗址的客流量可能会增加。修饰名词短语Spring Festival应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，随着文化和旅游的融合以及数字化的赋予，人们可能会使用区块链等技术来创造数字资产作为祝福。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们期待今年的春节成为传承和推广中国非物质文化遗产和传统文化的典范。根据inheriting and可知，空处应用动名词，与前文inheriting并列作介词for的宾语。故填promoting。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 你们学校就“高中学生是否应该进行双休”的问题进行讨论, 要求每个同学用书信的形式向英语报投稿, 发表自己的看法。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文。 1. 你的观点; 2. 你的理由; 3. 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether high school students should have a two-day weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether high school students should have a two-day weekend. I firmly hold the view that the high school students should have it. Firstly, a two-day weekend provides us with more time to rest and relax. After a week of concentrated study, we need enough time to balance study and leisure, which is important for our physical and mental well-being. Secondly, having two days off allows us to seek our hobbies and interests. We can use this time to read, play sports, or engage in other activities that we enjoy. This not only enriches our life but also broadens our horizons. Lastly, a two-day weekend gives us the opportunity to spend more time with our families. In conclusion, I strongly support the idea of a two-day weekend for us. It is beneficial for our rest, personal development and family relationships. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my opinion about whether high school students should have a two-day weekend. I firmly hold the view that the high school students shouldn’t have it. Firstly, the change from middle school to high school is significant. The increased academic demands require more time for study and adaptation. A two-day weekend might lead to delay and less time for effective learning. Secondly, high school is a period for building a solid foundation for future education. Extra study time on weekends can help students grasp subjects better. Lastly, a regular schedule with one day off can keep a balance between study and rest. In conclusion, I think a one-day weekend is more beneficial for high school students to ensure they are well-prepared for their academic journey. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校就“高中学生是否应该进行双休”的问题进行讨论, 要求每个同学用书信的形式向英语报投稿, 发表自己的看法。请根据下面的提示写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚定地：firmly→steadfastly 提供： provide→offer 机会： opportunity→chance 拓宽： broaden→widen 。 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We can use this time to read, play sports, or engage in other activities that we enjoy. This not only enriches our life but also broadens our horizons. 拓展句：We can use this time to read, play sports, or engage in other activities that we enjoy, which not only enriches our life but also broadens our horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After a week of concentrated study, we need enough time to balance study and leisure, which is important for our physical and mental well - being.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】We can use this time to read, play sports, or engage in other activities that we enjoy.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ahmad was weak. He was all skin and bones. Worse still, he had a severe skin problem on his face. Added to his problems was the fact that he stuttered (口吃) when he was shy or nervous. There was one advantage Ahmad had, however. He had a beautiful voice. But none of his friends knew about it as he practiced singing only in the bathroom. Once, he was caught unaware singing in the corridor by his classmates. The moment he saw them, he denied (否认) that the beautiful song they had heard was sung by him. They were convinced when his voice went to a characteristic stutter. “I…I…real-lly did-didn’t s-sing…” One day, the class of Secondary 4B, which Ahmad was in, heard about a singing competition that was to be held in the nearby community centre. A prize would be awarded to the best student singer. It was a well-known yearly competition. Ahmad entered for it. So it was really a surprise for other students to see Ahmad’s name besides Ali’s on the notice board. “You can sing, Ahmad? Get real! Don’t make me laugh!” Hearing the remarks, Ahmad felt awkward and sad. It was enough that they did not support him but laughing at him was too much. When the results were announced, Class 4B could not believe their ears. Ali, skilled in singing, had of course qualified but so did Ahmad for the finals. How on earth did the stutterer do it? They wondered. The finals of the singing competition finally arrived. Ali’s supporters were out in full force. Mr. Mok, the principal, and some teachers caused quite a stir among the students when they turned up to support the two finalists from their school. Ali sang to the crowd’s delight. It looked like he was the clear favorite. His loud and clear voice, together with his good acting skill, made him popular among the audience. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence before he began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Ahmad was next and there was a sudden silence before he began. The claps were few, coming from the principal, teachers and his only friend. Some low shouts of disapproval came from a few disbelieving schoolmates of his who felt that he was not qualified to be a finalist. Getting on the stage, he was determined to prove them wrong. His song was Climb Every Mountain. He adapted his tone and expression to the lyrics, and his delivery was extremely clear. He sang with such rich feelings and his movements were appropriate and well harmonious. Paragraph 2: When Ahmad finished singing, there were very few dry eyes. Then there was tense anticipation from the audience as the judges decided on the winner. In view of Ahmad’s outstanding performance, the audience wondered who would be the final winner. After a few anxious minutes of waiting, the results eventually came out. When Mr. Tan, the chief judge announced Ahmad was the winner, the audience present all cheered together and broke into thunderous applause. Getting widely recognized, Ahmad was excited with tears. He experienced the sweet fruits of victory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ahmad身体瘦弱、有严重的皮肤问题，而且一害羞或紧张就会口吃，但同学们都不知道的是他有一副美妙的嗓音。一天附近的社区中心要举行歌唱比赛，Ahmad报名参加并和学校的另一名学生Ali一起进入了决赛，同学们感到非常惊讶并且嘲笑他，到了决赛的日子，Ali的歌声使观众高兴，看起来他是最受欢迎的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ahmad是下一个，在他开始之前，一阵突然的沉默。”可知，第一段可描写Ahmad上台前观众的反应以及他在舞台上的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Ahmad唱完时，几乎没有人没有眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结果以及大家的反应。 2.续写线索：比赛前稀少的掌声——决心证明自己——出色表现——等待结果——宣布Ahmad获奖——兴奋流泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①登上（舞台）：get on/come on ②宣布：announce/declare ③体验：experience/taste 情绪类 ①紧张的：tense/nervous ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some low shouts of disapproval came from a few disbelieving schoolmates of his who felt that he was not qualified to be a finalist.（由关系代词who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] In view of Ahmad’s outstanding performance, the audience wondered who would be the final winner.（由连接代词who引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$