精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期上手训练5月月考英语试卷

上手训练5月月考 I. 听力测试。 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 1. A. To the beach. B. Great. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Two tickets, please. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. Just go straight. 3. A. By the lake. B. Me too. C. Good ideas. 4. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Very good. 5. A. 30 yuan. B. It's OK. C. Nothing. 6. A. A student. B. She's my teacher. C. Yes, I am. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 7. A. /saʊnd/. B. /sænd/. C. /sem/. 8. A. Black and white. B. White. C. Brown. 9. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn't like the food. C. Because he was so full. 10. A. Vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Beef noodles. 11. A. James. B. Tina. C. Mary. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听材料, 回答小题。 13. Where are the girl's gloves? A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the table. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听材料, 回答小题。 15. How does David look? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the hall. 第四节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Volunteer Trip History ◆It came out from the ________. ◆An English man started it. Rule ◆People usually volunteer in activities like teaching, cooking and animal saving. ◆Free food, rooms or classes ________ in exchange for volunteer services. Tina's story ◆She went for a volunteer trip last summer. ◆She helped to sell vegetables on the street and got free lunch. ◆An old woman also ________ her some special arts. ◆Tina thought that slow life there allowed her ________ from her busy work. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you watch a livestream (直播) online do you notice that there is always another voice that doesn’t belong to the streamer (主播)? Livestream helper is a new job ___1___ has started in recent years. I am interested in ___2___ job, so I interviewed a livestream helper, Wang Furong, to know more about the job. Yan: What do you need to do ___3___ a livestream helper? Wang: The livestreams are usually from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.. At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and ___4___ things like the lighting. During the livestream, I have to answer questions from the people watching it. Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear ___5___ voice. Yan: Is this job hard? Wang: It’s not an easy job. This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions ___6___. Livestreamers have their own styles. Some are relaxed ___7___ others are excited. We need to help them in a way that suits their style. For example, if a livestreamer wants people to buy something, then I need to say things like, “If you don’t buy it now, it ___8___ out soon.” Not being afraid of the camera and liking to talk are also important. Yan: What are the advantages and disadvantages of this job? Wang: Losing my voice was quite ___9___ after eight hours of working and talking. Going home at 2:00 am by myself also made me feel sad sometimes. Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help ____10____ “yeah, that’s right”, which I often said during livestreams. However, this job’s time worked for me. I go to bed very late anyway, so I think it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night to do some work. 1. A. what B. that C. how 2 A. / B. a C. the 3. A. as B. like C. for 4. A. give up B. show up C. set up 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. more quickly B. most quickly C. quickly 7. A. when B. because C. while 8. A. will be sold B. sells C. has sold 9. A. complete B. comfortable C. common 10. A. to say B. saying C. say III. 完形填空。 Tracy watched as all her classmates were divided into two teams for today’s basketball game. Mr. Green had named Amy and Jessie the two team leaders, and they were choosing their teammates by ___11___ who were the best players. That meant Tracy was left last. “Tracy you’re with me,” Amy said, sounding a little ___12___ . Tracy lowered her head and joined her team on the court (球场). How she wished her classmates knew she was pretty good at basketball. Her elder brother had taught her how to make wonderful throws, but Tracy was sure ___13___ in her class would give her a chance to show them. Once everything was ready, Mr. Green started the game. Jessie’s team was making very strong attacks. They covered (盯防) all the plays on Amy’s team ___14___ Tracy. The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball. Tracy moved across the court and met Amy’s ___15___ . She reached her hands out to show Amy she was ready. Amy ___16___ and looked for someone else to throw the ball to, but everyone was covered. Tracy lowed her arms ___17___ she didn’t believed that Amy could gave her a chance. But Amy passed the ball, bouncing (反弹) it under the arms of the two girls who were blocking her. Tracy caught the ball, but she still ___18___ that Amy had passed it to her. “Shoot (投篮)!”Amy shouted. She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net. Tracy’s teammates cheered ___19___ . “Great shot!” Amy shouted, running over to Tracy. “You should come out and join us this weekend,” Amy said. Tracy was not quite sure if she would be available on the weekend ___20___ . Anyway, she considered playing basketball with other girls as a meaningful thing and it might be a good chance for her to be a better self. “OK, I will.” Tracy said with a smile. 11. A. believing B. expecting C. telling D. questioning 12. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. disappointed 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. except B. besides C. including D. beside 15. A. eyes B. face C. hands. D. nose 16. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned around D. turned to 17. A. after B. because C. until D. while 18. A. realized B. knew C. understood D. disbelieved 19. A. excitedly B. truly C. deeply D. widely 20. A. at once B. at that moment C. at times D. at last IV. 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. If we wait, they’ll find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” he continued, I’ll go to the stair with Conceil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed and got caught? We had talked about this for days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 21. What was NOT a reason Ned gave for wanting to escape that night? A. The wind was good for them. B. They were close to the Spanish Coast. C. The sea is rough. D. They would not be found easily in the dark. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr.Aronnax hadn't met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B. Conseil had put some food in the boat. C. Dr.Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D. There were three people in the escape plan. 23. Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. Dr. Aronnax stayed in the library and waited. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-c-b-a 24. From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. patient D. nervous B After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. “My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,” said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006, Han believed it was his responsibility to spread the art form. Han believed creating pictures on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The best tea temperature is around 40℃. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it,” Han added. “Traditional paintings are about the soft brush against the hard paper, but the tea art is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth.” Han said. He wanted to bring the old tea art back to modern life and have more people understand its beauty. To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill. When talking about tea art, Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the nature of tea. “I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making,” he explained. 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining some facts. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 26. According to the passage, which step means “dian”? A. Draw pictures on the froth. B. Mix the tea with a bamboo stick. C. Pour hot water. D. Form a paste. 27. How do the public feel about Han Zheming’s efforts in spreading dian cha? A. Positive. B. Critical. (批判性的) C. Neutral. (中立的) D. Doubtful. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Process of Dian Cha. B. Han Zheming’s Life Stories. C. Han Spreads Dian Cha on the Internet. D. Han Brings Dian Cha to Modern Life. C ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better senses of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with a worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④ ▲ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS?” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the senses of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you’ll develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense” the good news is that they—and you—can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 29. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “cues” in Paragraph 5? cue n. cues v. cueing cued cued ①a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem ②a few words or an action that gives you an idea about something ③a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in some games ④to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. 30. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. People have discovered some useful facts of senses of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A Women have a worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve their sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to a better sense of direction. D. The sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1②-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 V. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Hongwu, the 42-year-old restorer (修复者) of cultural relics (文物), is part of a team who are responsible for repairing the Terracotta Army. Pointing to the life-size Terracotta Warriors, Zhang said, “These are pieces of history that have been carefully preserved (保存). More than 2000 years has passed by, but you can still see the amount of detail on the figures (塑像).” Zhang said his team aims to bring back the relics’ original appearances by using the principle of minimum intervention (最小干预)—to preserve as much of them as they used to be. During the past 25 years, working in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, Zhang has restored more than 150 of the figures. In 1993, Zhang graduated from Northwest University in Xi’an with a major (专业) in cultural heritage (遗产) and three years later he started the work on restoring Terracotta Warriors. To become a successful professional restorer, the first step is to have a strict training program. In the first two years, Zhang was not allowed to touch the relics. And he was told to “observe, remember and read”. His first task after his training ended was to search for missing parts of the figures among the piled fragments (残片). Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior. What’s more challenging is that the technology which is used to restore the figures has changed over the years, but the whole process is still very complicated. The Terracotta Warriors are very fragile, and the restorers try to piece them together before applying special glue to stick them, which always takes quite a long time. Over the years, the restorers have become used to the fact that hardly anything can be done in a very short period of time. “However, with more and more young people choosing to major in restoration in universities, we are happy to see ________.” Zhang said confidently. 33. Does Zhang Hongwu work as a restorer? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many figures has Zhang restored during the past 25 years? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. To be a successful restorer, what is important according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Please finish Zhang’s words in your own words. （at least 20 words） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 37. He cut down many trees around his house last year. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ cut down many trees around his house last year. 38. His father seldom exercises now. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does his father exercise now? 39. What do you think of the story?（改为同义句） How do you ________ the story? 40. 我们是否这周末去春游取决于天气。(完成译句) Whether we will have a spring outing this weekend ________ ________ the weather. 41. 为了赶飞机，我被我妈妈很早叫醒了。（完成译句） In order to catch the plane I was ________ ________ early by my mom this morning. 42. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) __________________________________________________. VII 读写综合。 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过105个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) , so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about ____43____ . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags ____44____ to build nests. These materials offer benefits, such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and ____45____ . However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid ____46____, and build artificial nests for birds. (80 words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上手训练5月月考 I. 听力测试。 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 1. A. To the beach. B. Great. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Two tickets, please. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. Just go straight. 3. A. By the lake. B. Me too. C. Good ideas. 4. A. I think so. B. Thank you. C. Very good. 5 A. 30 yuan. B. It's OK. C. Nothing. 6. A. A student. B. She's my teacher. C. Yes, I am. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 7. A. /saʊnd/. B. /sænd/. C. /sem/. 8. A. Black and white. B. White. C. Brown. 9. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn't like the food. C. Because he was so full. 10. A. Vegetables. B. Beef and vegetables. C. Beef noodles. 11. A. James. B. Tina. C. Mary. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听材料, 回答小题。 13. Where are the girl's gloves? A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the table. 14. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听材料, 回答小题。 15. How does David look? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the hall. 第四节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Volunteer Trip History ◆It came out from the ________. ◆An English man started it. Rule ◆People usually volunteer in activities like teaching, cooking and animal saving. ◆Free food, rooms or classes ________ in exchange for volunteer services. Tina's story ◆She went for a volunteer trip last summer. ◆She helped to sell vegetables on the street and got free lunch. ◆An old woman also ________ her some special arts. ◆Tina thought that slow life there allowed her ________ from her busy work. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you watch a livestream (直播) online, do you notice that there is always another voice that doesn’t belong to the streamer (主播)? Livestream helper is a new job ___1___ has started in recent years. I am interested in ___2___ job so I interviewed a livestream helper, Wang Furong, to know more about the job. Yan: What do you need to do ___3___ a livestream helper? Wang: The livestreams are usually from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.. At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and ___4___ things like the lighting. During the livestream, I have to answer questions from the people watching it. Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear ___5___ voice. Yan: Is this job hard? Wang: It’s not an easy job. This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions ___6___. Livestreamers have their own styles. Some are relaxed ___7___ others are excited. We need to help them in a way that suits their style. For example, if a livestreamer wants people to buy something, then I need to say things like, “If you don’t buy it now, it ___8___ out soon.” Not being afraid of the camera and liking to talk are also important. Yan: What are the advantages and disadvantages of this job? Wang: Losing my voice was quite ___9___ after eight hours of working and talking. Going home at 2:00 am by myself also made me feel sad sometimes. Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help ____10____ “yeah, that’s right”, which I often said during livestreams. However, this job’s time worked for me. I go to bed very late anyway, so I think it’s not bad to make good use of the time at night to do some work. 1. A. what B. that C. how 2. A. / B. a C. the 3. A. as B. like C. for 4. A. give up B. show up C. set up 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. more quickly B. most quickly C. quickly 7. A. when B. because C. while 8. A. will be sold B. sells C. has sold 9. A. complete B. comfortable C. common 10. A. to say B. saying C. say 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新兴职业直播助手的工作内容、挑战与特点，通过从业者王芙蓉的访谈，展现了这一职业的日常状态与个人体验。 【1题详解】 句意：直播助手是近年来兴起的一种新工作。 what什么；that那，那个；how如何，怎样。根据“Livestream helper is a new job...has started in recent years.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“job”，且从句中缺少主语，因此应使用关系代词“that”来引导。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我对这份工作感兴趣，所以我采访了一位直播助手王芙蓉，以了解更多关于这份工作的信息。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I am interested in...job”可知，此处应使用定冠词“the”来修饰，指前文提到的直播助手这份工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：作为直播助手，你需要做什么？ as作为；like像；for为了。根据“What do you need to do...a livestream helper?”可知，此处询问的是作为直播助手需要做的事情，因此应使用介词as来表示“作为”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：大约下午4:30，我必须打扫房间，并设置好灯光之类的东西。 give up放弃；show up出现，露面；set up建立，设置。根据“At around 4: 30 p.m., I have to clean the room and...things like the lighting.”可知，此处表达设置灯光等，应使用动词短语set up“设置”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数时候，人们看不到我，但能听到我的声音。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Most of the time, people can’t see me but can hear...voice.”可知，此处指的是我的声音，且空后为名词voice，因此应使用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这份工作需要你能够快速做出改变并回答问题。 more quickly更快地，比较级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quickly快速地，原级。根据“This job needs you to be able to make changes and answer questions...”可知，此处表达能够快速做出改变，因此应使用副词quickly来修饰动词answer。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：直播者有自己的风格。有些人很放松，而有些人则很兴奋。 when当……时；because因为；while当……时，然而。根据“Some are relaxed...others are excited.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在对比关系，应使用连词while来表示对比关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果现在不买，很快就会卖光。 will be sold一般将来时的被动语态；sells第三人称单数形式；has sold现在完成时。根据“If you don’t buy it now, it...out soon.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，it与sell之间是被动关系，即“物品被卖”，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be sold”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：连续工作八个小时并说话后，我的嗓子哑了，这很常见。 complete完整的；comfortable舒适的；common常见的。根据“Losing my voice was quite...after eight hours of working and talking.”可知，此处描述的是连续工作八个小时并说话后嗓子哑了这一现象很常见，因此应使用形容词common“常见的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，当我和家人朋友聊天时，我忍不住会说“是的，没错”，这是我在直播时经常说的话。 to say说，动词不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词；say说，动词原形。根据“Now, when I’m talking to my family and friends, I can’t help...‘yeah, that’s right’”可知，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，因此应使用现在分词saying。故选B。 III. 完形填空。 Tracy watched as all her classmates were divided into two teams for today’s basketball game. Mr. Green had named Amy and Jessie the two team leaders, and they were choosing their teammates by ___11___ who were the best players. That meant Tracy was left last. “Tracy you’re with me,” Amy said, sounding a little ___12___ . Tracy lowered her head and joined her team on the court (球场). How she wished her classmates knew she was pretty good at basketball. Her elder brother had taught her how to make wonderful throws, but Tracy was sure ___13___ in her class would give her a chance to show them. Once everything was ready, Mr. Green started the game. Jessie’s team was making very strong attacks. They covered (盯防) all the plays on Amy’s team ___14___ Tracy. The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball. Tracy moved across the court and met Amy’s ___15___ . She reached her hands out to show Amy she was ready. Amy ___16___ and looked for someone else to throw the ball to but everyone was covered. Tracy lowed her arms ___17___ she didn’t believed that Amy could gave her a chance. But Amy passed the ball, bouncing (反弹) it under the arms of the two girls who were blocking her. Tracy caught the ball, but she still ___18___ that Amy had passed it to her. “Shoot (投篮)!”Amy shouted. She threw the ball and watched as it bounced off the backboard and fell through the net. Tracy’s teammates cheered ___19___ . “Great shot!” Amy shouted, running over to Tracy. “You should come out and join us this weekend,” Amy said. Tracy was not quite sure if she would be available on the weekend ___20___ . Anyway, she considered playing basketball with other girls as a meaningful thing and it might be a good chance for her to be a better self. “OK, I will.” Tracy said with a smile. 11. A. believing B. expecting C. telling D. questioning 12. A. excited B. afraid C. pleased D. disappointed 13. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone 14. A. except B. besides C. including D. beside 15. A. eyes B. face C. hands. D. nose 16. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned around D. turned to 17. A. after B. because C. until D. while 18. A. realized B. knew C. understood D. disbelieved 19. A. excitedly B. truly C. deeply D. widely 20. A. at once B. at that moment C. at times D. at last 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tracy在篮球比赛中被忽视，但最终通过一次投篮证明了自己的能力，赢得了队友的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：格林先生指定Amy和Jessie为两个队的队长，他们根据预期谁是挑选最好的球员来选择自己的队友。 believing相信；expecting 期待；telling告诉；questioning质疑。 根据“选择最好的球员”，可知她们在“期待”谁是最好的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Amy说“Tracy你和我一队”，听起来有点失望。 excited兴奋；afraid害怕；pleased高兴；disappointed失望。 根据“Tracy was left last”被留到最后，Amy的语气应是不太情愿。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Tracy确信班上没有人会给她机会展示自己。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。 根据“but Tracy was…”，可知，此处表示转折关系，故此处指Tracy虽然想展示自己的球技，但是她确信没人给她机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Jessie的队盯防了Amy队的所有人，除了Tracy。 except 除了；besides 除了，还有……；including 包括；beside 在旁边。根据“The girl who was supposed to cover Tracy was stopping Amy from passing the ball.”可知，原本应该防守Tracy的女孩正忙着阻止Amy传球，故此处指Tracy无人防守。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Tracy在球场上移动，与艾米的目光相遇。 eyes眼睛；face脸；hands手；nose鼻子。根据“met Amy’s”结合比赛常识可知，此处指二人的目光相遇了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Amy犹豫了一下，转身寻找其他人传球，但发现每个人都被看防了。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned around转身；turned to转向。根据“looked for someone else”可知，此处指Amy转身寻找他人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Tracy垂下手臂，因为她不相信Amy会给她机会。 after之后；because因为；until直到；while 当……时。根据“Tracy lowed her arms”可知，Tracy垂下手臂，是因为她认为Amy不会给她机会。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Tracy接住了球，但她仍然不相信Amy传给了她。 realized意识到；knew知道；understood理解；disbelieved不相信。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间是转折关系，故此处指Tracy虽然接住了球，她仍然不相信Amy传给了她。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Tracy的队友们兴奋地欢呼。 excitedly兴奋地；truly真实地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据“fell through the net”可知，球进了，故队友们应该兴奋。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在那一刻，Tracy不确定自己周末是否有空，但她觉得和队友打球很有意义。 at once立刻；at that moment在那一刻；at times有时；at last最后。根据“Tracy was not quite sure”可知，此处指在那一刻，她不确定是否有空。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A “Tonight?” I was not ready for this. “Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. If we wait, they’ll find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” he continued, I’ll go to the stair with Conceil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough (汹涌的),” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed and got caught? We had talked about this for days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich. (adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea) 21. What was NOT a reason Ned gave for wanting to escape that night? A. The wind was good for them. B. They were close to the Spanish Coast. C. The sea is rough. D. They would not be found easily in the dark. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Dr.Aronnax hadn't met Captain Nemo before they escaped. B. Conseil had put some food in the boat. C. Dr.Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room. D. There were three people in the escape plan. 23. Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay. b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight. c. Ned put some food in the boat. d. Dr. Aronnax stayed in the library and waited. A. c-b-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. a-c-b-d D. d-c-b-a 24. From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. patient D. nervous 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而C选项“海面汹涌”是Dr. Aronnax提出的担忧，而非Ned的理由，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ned Land…with Conceil”和“You will wait in the library”可知，逃跑计划涉及Ned、Conceil和Dr. Aronnax三人，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have already put some food in the boat.”可知，Ned把一些食物放在船里，即c；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned让Aronnax一起逃走，即b；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”可知，Aronnax在图书馆里等，即d；根据“The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”可知，尼莫船长在维哥湾采金，即a；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：c-b-d-a，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught so I had a headache.”可推测出，他非常紧张，故选D。 B After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood. “My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced,” said Han. After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006, Han believed it was his responsibility to spread the art form. Han believed creating pictures on the tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes. The best tea temperature is around 40℃. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it,” Han added. “Traditional paintings are about the soft brush against the hard paper, but the tea art is about the hard teaspoon and the soft froth.” Han said. He wanted to bring the old tea art back to modern life and have more people understand its beauty. To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill. When talking about tea art, Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the nature of tea. “I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making,” he explained. 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining some facts. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 26. According to the passage, which step means “dian”? A. Draw pictures on the froth. B. Mix the tea with a bamboo stick. C. Pour hot water. D. Form a paste. 27. How do the public feel about Han Zheming’s efforts in spreading dian cha? A. Positive. B. Critical. (批判性的) C. Neutral. (中立的) D. Doubtful. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Process of Dian Cha. B. Han Zheming’s Life Stories. C. Han Spreads Dian Cha on the Internet. D. Han Brings Dian Cha to Modern Life. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代点茶技艺的传承者韩喆明如何将这一非遗文化带入现代生活的过程，展现了传统茶艺的魅力与创新传播方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After pouring hot water over fine powdered (粉状的) tea to form a paste (糊), Han Zheming carefully mixes it with a bamboo stick until the froth (泡沫) appears on the top. Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants.”可知，第一段详细描述了韩喆明制作点茶的具体动作过程，如倒热水、搅拌形成糊状、反复加水作画等，属于场景描写。 故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, Han repeatedly adds more hot water in order to create the pictures he wants. This action of pouring the tea is called dian, also known as dian cha, which is a tea art from the Song Dynasty.”可知，即“反复添加热水”这一动作被称为“dian”。 故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of tea whisking (搅拌) and drawing on social media platforms, including Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Some of his videos have received more than 300, 000 likes. So far, more than 100 people have visited him to learn the skill.”可知，韩的视频在社交媒体获得大量点赞和关注，且超100人向他学习技艺，表明公众反应积极。 故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，全文围绕韩复兴并推广点茶艺术展开，强调其将传统茶艺带入现代生活的努力。选项D涵盖传统与现代结合的核心，符合文章主旨。 故选D。 C ①Some people can manage any journey with no guide but their “pigeon (鸽子) sense”. How do they do it? And can this ability be learned? In fact, the latest science research suggests that there are plenty of ways for common people to improve their sense of direction. ②People’s sense of direction is influenced by many different factors. Childhood environment shapes people’s comfort and confidence in finding ways. Allowing kids to have the chance to move independently around different places is very important. “Experiments suggest that passive (被动的) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,” says Nora, a psychological scientist. People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better senses of direction when they become adults. “We have found that even as adults, people who move around their environment more widely have better senses of direction,” says Nora. ③In many ancient societies, girls and women had fewer chances to go out to find directions while men went hunting in the rainforest. So women are more likely to consider that they are born with a worse sense of direction although studies show that gender (性别) differences don’t influence their performance in finding ways. ④ ▲ “One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,” Nora says. While adults’ brains are different from children’s in some ways, adults can still learn to do that. Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in time of GPS. “But what if phone batteries die or systems make mistakes, like driving into water on the advice of their GPS?” Nora pointed out. ⑤In fact, people can train their sense of direction by better noticing environmental cues. “People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.” Nora says. “It is difficult to provide common ways to improve the senses of direction because of people’s cultural differences. But in general, the more you move, especially in ways that are kind of challenging, the better senses of direction you’ll develop,” Nora says. ⑥Besides, getting a proper amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for people aged 54 and older, sleeping seven hours a night leads to the best performance in a way-finding game. ⑦So although not everyone is born with “pigeon sense”, the good news is that they—and you—can continue to develop the skill over a lifetime. 29. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “cues” in Paragraph 5? cue n. cues v. cueing cued cued ①a signal (信号) that helps to solve a problem ②a few words or an action that gives you an idea about something ③a long wooden stick used for hitting the ball in some games ④to give sb. a signal so they know when to start doing sth. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. 30. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. People have discovered some useful facts of senses of direction. B. People have many misunderstandings about the sense of direction. C. People haven’t worked out some mysteries of the sense of direction. D. People have thought of some ways to develop the sense of direction. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Women have a worse sense of direction than men. B. Adults can still improve their sense of direction. C. Active movement can lead to a better sense of direction. D. The sense of direction influences one’s sleep amount. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1②-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了方向感的影响因素以及如何提高方向感。文章通过科学研究和个人经验，探讨了方向感的形成、性别差异、以及通过环境线索和睡眠来提高方向感的方法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“People can pay attention to things around them, like the wind, the sun or even a tree, whether they’re in the city or the countryside.”可知，“cues”指的是帮助解决问题的信号。根据词典解释，“a signal that helps to solve a problem”与文章中的描述相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据后句“One is that you think you cannot improve the sense of direction,”以及后文“Nora is also worried because people think that the sense of direction is of no use in time of GPS.”可知，人们对方向感存在误解。因此，填入的句子应与误解相关。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Experiments suggest that passive (被动) movement is not that good because you don’t usually pay attention,”以及“People who grew up outside cities, or in very large cities, also appear to have better senses of direction when they become adults.”可以推断，主动运动有助于提高方向感。选项C“主动运动可以带来更好的方向感。”与文章内容一致。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文结构如下：第一段段引入话题；二三段讲影响方向感的原因 (环境、性别等)；第四段谈对方向感的常见误解；五六段介绍提高方向感的方法；第七段总结。与选项B的分层示意图相符。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Hongwu, the 42-year-old restorer (修复者) of cultural relics (文物), is part of a team who are responsible for repairing the Terracotta Army. Pointing to the life-size Terracotta Warriors, Zhang said, “These are pieces of history that have been carefully preserved (保存). More than 2000 years has passed by, but you can still see the amount of detail on the figures (塑像).” Zhang said his team aims to bring back the relics’ original appearances by using the principle of minimum intervention (最小干预)—to preserve as much of them as they used to be. During the past 25 years, working in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, Zhang has restored more than 150 of the figures. In 1993, Zhang graduated from Northwest University in Xi’an with a major (专业) in cultural heritage (遗产) and three years later he started the work on restoring Terracotta Warriors. To become a successful professional restorer, the first step is to have a strict training program. In the first two years, Zhang was not allowed to touch the relics. And he was told to “observe, remember and read”. His first task after his training ended was to search for missing parts of the figures among the piled fragments (残片). Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior. What’s more challenging is that the technology which is used to restore the figures has changed over the years, but the whole process is still very complicated. The Terracotta Warriors are very fragile, and the restorers try to piece them together before applying special glue to stick them, which always takes quite a long time. Over the years, the restorers have become used to the fact that hardly anything can be done in a very short period of time. “However, with more and more young people choosing to major in restoration in universities, we are happy to see ________.” Zhang said confidently. 33. Does Zhang Hongwu work as a restorer? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many figures has Zhang restored during the past 25 years? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. To be a successful restorer, what is important according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Please finish Zhang’s words in your own words. （at least 20 words） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. Yes, he does. 34. More than 150. 35. Strict training. 36. that the ancient restoration skills can be passed down and more cultural relics will be well protected in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文物修复者张宏武的工作经历，包括他修复兵马俑的过程、成为修复者的严格训练，以及修复工作的挑战。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhang Hongwu, the 42-year-old restorer (修复者) of cultural relics (文物), is part of a team who are responsible for repairing the Terracotta Army.”可知，张宏武是一个文物修复者，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 【34题详解】 根据“During the past 25 years, working in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, Zhang has restored more than 150 of the figures.”可知，在过去25年里，张宏武修复了150多尊兵马俑塑像。故填More than 150. 【35题详解】 根据“To become a successful professional restorer, the first step is to have a strict training program.”可知，要成为一名成功的专业修复者，重要的是需要进行严格的训练。故填Strict training. 【36题详解】 根据“However, with more and more young people choosing to major in restoration in universities,”可知，越来越多的年轻人在大学里选择修复专业，他感到高兴，能看到这个古老的文物修复技术能传承下去，更多的文物将被保护好。故填that the ancient restoration skills can be passed down and more cultural relics will be well protected in the future. VI. 完成句子。 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 37. He cut down many trees around his house last year. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ cut down many trees around his house last year. 【答案】 ①. did ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他砍倒了房子周围的许多树。改为否定句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，应借助助动词did not构成否定句。故填did；not。 38. His father seldom exercises now. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does his father exercise now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸现在很少锻炼。划线部分seldom表示频率，应用how often来提问。故填How；often。 39. What do you think of the story?（改为同义句） How do you ________ the story? 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个故事怎么样？What do you think of...?=How do you like....?“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型。故填like。 40. 我们是否这周末去春游取决于天气。(完成译句) Whether we will have a spring outing this weekend ________ ________ the weather. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“取决于”，应用短语depend on表示，此处从句作主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends；on。 41. 为了赶飞机，我被我妈妈很早叫醒了。（完成译句） In order to catch the plane, I was ________ ________ early by my mom this morning. 【答案】 ①. woken ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wake up“醒来”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，wake的过去分词为woken。故填woken；up。 42. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语；wonder作主句谓语；whether引导宾语从句；it作从句主语；will rain作从句谓语；tomorrow作从句状语。故填They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 VII 读写综合。 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。完成后文章不超过105个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man - made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) , so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. Recently I read an article about ____43____ . A study found 176 bird species worldwide now use human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags ____44____ to build nests. These materials offer benefits, such as keeping insects away, offering protection for baby birds and ____45____ . However, they also pose risks. Cigarette chemicals harm baby birds or hurt them, and so do the fishing nets. To solve the problem, people should avoid ____46____, and build artificial nests for birds. (80 words) 【答案】43. birds using human rubbish to build nests 44. instead of natural materials 45. keeping them warm 46. smoking or littering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球176种鸟类使用人类垃圾（如烟头、塑料袋等）筑巢的现象，分析了人造材料对鸟类的利弊，并提出了保护建议。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds…are building their nests with rubbish from humans”可知，研究主题是鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢，故填birds using human rubbish to build nests。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature…? Yes, they used to”可知，鸟类过去用天然材料，现在改用垃圾，故填instead of natural materials。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm”可知，还可以保暖，故填keeping them warm。 【46题详解】 根据末段“people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around”可知，应避免在自然区域抽烟和乱扔垃圾，故填smoking or littering。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$