精品解析：陕西省西安市未央区2025-2026学年九年级上学期学业检测一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学业检测试题九年级英语 第一部分（共55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ do you practice speaking? —________ having conversations with friends. A. How; By B. What; By C. How; For D. What; For 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何练习口语？——通过和朋友对话。 How如何；By通过；What什么；For为了。根据答语“having conversations with friends”可知，问句询问的是练习口语的方式，用疑问词How；答语用介词By表示“通过……方式”，后接动名词。 2. I believe that the ________ we work, the ________ we will be. A. harder; more luckily B. less; more luckily C. harder; luckier D. less; luckier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我们工作越努力，我们就越幸运。 固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰“work”，应用副词，按句意，应是越“努力”工作，越有好运，应选harder；第二空应是形容词作表语，应选“lucky”的比较级“luckier”。应填“harder; luckier”。 3. Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A. so; What B. so; How C. too; What D. too; How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪说得如此快以至于我几乎听不懂她的话。我感到多么沮丧啊！ 根据第一空后面副词quickly以及从句that I could hardly understand her可知，此处考查so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接副词或形容词，因此第一空填so；第二句是感叹句，空格后是形容词upset，感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What引导感叹句后面需要接名词，故第二空填How。 4. I’m not sure ________ or not he will come to the party. If he ________, please tell me. A. whether; comes B. if; comes C. if; will come D. whether; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来参加派对。如果他来了，请告诉我。 第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，有“or not”时，只能选“whether”；条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。应填“whether; comes”。 5. Bob ate too ________ during the summer holidays, so he ________ five pounds. A. many; put on B. much; put up C. many; put up D. much; put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在暑假期间吃得太多了，所以他体重增加了五磅。 much许多，常修饰不可数名词或动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。put on增加（体重），穿上；put up张贴，搭建。根据“ate too…”可知此处指吃得太多，应用 much；根据“five pounds”可知指体重增加，应用put on。 6. ________ bad weather! It has been raining ________ a week and we can’t go out. A. What; for B. What a; for C. What; since D. What a; since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！雨已经下了一个星期了，我们不能出去。 第一空，感叹句中，What修饰名词；weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词 +不可数名词”，不加冠词a；第二空，for后跟时间段；since后跟时间点；a week是一段时间，现在完成时中与时间段连用介词用for。应填What; for。 7. I wonder ________ we can get good food and Jim suggests ________ to Uncle Bob’s. A. where; go B. when; going C. where; going D. when; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我们在哪里能得到好吃的食物，吉姆建议去鲍勃叔叔家。 where哪里；go去；when什么时候；going去(现在分词)。根据后半句“to Uncle Bob’s”可知，第一空是对地点提问，用where；固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为建议做某事，go要变为现在分词going，应填where；going。 8. Nowadays, we find ________ convenient ________ with each other with mobile phones. A. it’s; to connect B. it’s; connect C. it; to connect D. it; connect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们发现用手机相互联系很方便。 固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，后面不定式作宾语，应填“it; to connect”。 9. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. polite; polite C. politely; polite D. polite; politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以通过使用"could"而不是"can"来更礼貌地询问。 第一空在“sound”后，应是形容词作表语，应选“polite”；第二空应是副词修饰动词“ask”，应选“politely”。应填polite; politely。 10. —Alan, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe last Saturday. A. why Tom left Xi’an B. when did Tom leave Xi’an C. how Tom left Xi’an D. when Tom left Xi’an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你能告诉我汤姆什么时候离开西安的吗？——我不确定，也许是上周六。 why Tom left Xi’an汤姆为什么离开西安；when did Tom leave Xi’an汤姆什么时候离开西安的；how Tom left Xi’an汤姆是怎么离开西安的；when Tom left Xi’an汤姆什么时候离开西安。根据答语“maybe last Saturday”可知，询问的是时间，排除 A、C 项；宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B项为疑问语序，排除。D项引导词为when且语序正确，符合题意。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I returned to my hometown where I grew up. It was a small village in Hanzhong ____11____ the south of Shaanxi Province. As a reporter, I ____12____ some of my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. ____13____ greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. In the past, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns ____14____ it took a long time to go to these towns on foot. But now it is ____15____ easier for them to go anywhere they want, because the government has built new roads and many families have cars. ____16____ great change is that the environment is a lot better than before. The streets used to be narrow (狭窄的) and there ____17____ few trees or flowers along the roads. But now the streets are quite wide and we can see lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on ____18____ sides of the roads. There is also a nice park in the neighborhood. My hometown has been changed into a fascinating garden and lots of tourists visit it every year. ____19____ big difference these changes have made to the villagers! They have become more helpful and friendly. I am ____20____ of my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better. 11. A. in B. to C. at D. on 12. A. are interviewing B. interviewed C. will interview D. interview 13. A. A B. An C. The D. / 14. A. so B. because C. but D. though 15. A. many B. more C. much D. most 16. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others 17. A. was B. were C. has D. have 18. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 19. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 20. A. interesting B. pride C. interested D. proud 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到陕西汉中的家乡，发现那里发生了巨大变化，包括建筑、交通和环境改善，为此感到自豪，决心让家乡更好。 【11题详解】 句意：它是陕西南部汉中的一个小村庄。 表示“在某个省份内部”，方位介词用in，应选in。to表示隔海相望；at用于小地点；on用于接壤相邻，均不符合，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居。 根据时间状语 Last month 及谓语 returned 可知该句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应选interviewed。 【13题详解】 句意：最大的变化就是村里现在有很多高楼，人们生活条件大幅改善。 形容词最高级greatest前面必须加定冠词the，应选The。A、An用于泛指，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：过去村民很少去附近城镇，因为步行前往这些城镇要花费很长时间。 后半句是前半句的原因，应选because“因为”。so表结果；but表转折；though表让步，逻辑不符，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：但是现在他们想去任何地方都容易得多。 much可以修饰比较级easier，表示“……得多”，应选much。many不能修饰比较级；more本身是比较级；most是最高级，排除。 【16题详解】 句意：另一大变化就是环境比以前好多了。 前文介绍了第一项变化，此处表示“另一个”，应选another。other后面一般接复数名词；others等同于other+名词；the others特指剩余全部，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：街道过去很窄，路边几乎没有花草树木。 there be 句型，trees or flowers是复数；used to be提示时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，应选were。was用于单数；has、have不能用于there be结构，排除。 【18题详解】 句意：现在街道十分宽阔，道路两旁能看见绿树与鲜花。 道路有两边，both表示两者都，应选both。either两者其一；neither两者都不；all用于三者及以上，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：这些变化给村民带来了多么巨大的改变啊！ 中心词difference是可数名词单数，感叹句结构：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数，应选What a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词；What缺少冠词，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，应选proud。interesting令人感兴趣的；pride是名词；interested搭配介词in，排除。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people love eating pancakes. But do you know there is a holiday ____21____ Pancake Day in England? It started many years ago, and it is usually in ____22____, at the beginning of spring. English people usually celebrate the day with fun games. ____23____, the most famous activity on that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ____24____ every year. In the past, it was a race just for ____25____, so men were not really welcome to join in it. There were two special ____26____ about the pancake race. One is that housewives must wear aprons (围裙), and the other is that they must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ____27____ before the race started. With the first bell, the women made their pancakes. With the second bell, they started ____28____ with a cooked pancake in a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (轻掷) the pancake three times and catch it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ____29____ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. However, there aren’t many rules. Everyone, no matter man or woman, young or old, can ____30____ it. As a result, it’s getting more and more popular. 21. A. called B. celebrated C. thought D. taken 22. A. June B. March C. September D. December 23. A. Firstly B. However C. Finally D. Instead 24. A. takes place B. takes after C. takes away D. takes off 25. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 26. A. meanings B. games C. cakes D. rules 27. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. A. walking B. jumping C. going D. running 29. A. look it up B. pick it up C. give it up D. eat it up 30. A. feel sorry about B. be afraid of C. get money from D. have fun from 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国煎饼节的起源、时间及庆祝方式，重点描述了煎饼赛跑的历史规则与现状，展现了其受欢迎程度。 【21题详解】 句意：但你知道英国有一个名叫薄饼日的节日吗？ 此处用来修饰节日，表示“叫作、命名为”，应选called。celebrated“被庆祝”、thought“认为”、taken“拿取”均不符合句子含义，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：它起源于很多年前，通常在三月，初春时节。 后文“at the beginning of spring”提示处于初春，应选March“三月”。June“六月”、September“九月”、December“十二月”对应的季节和初春不符，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，当天最著名的活动是薄饼赛跑。 前后两句存在语义转折关系，应选However“然而”。Firstly“首先”、Finally“最后”、Instead“取而代之”逻辑衔接不匹配，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：在英国一些村镇，薄饼赛跑每年举办。 此处表达活动举行、举办，应选takes place。takes after“长得像”、takes away“拿走”、takes off“起飞；脱下”短语含义和语境不符，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：在过去，这项比赛只面向女性，男士并不受欢迎参加。 后文housewives“家庭主妇”给出提示，同时说明男士不被允许参与，应选women“女性”。boys“男孩”、girls“女孩”范围狭小，men“男士”和原文内容矛盾，排除。 【26题详解】 句意：薄饼赛跑有两条特殊规则。 后文列出两项参赛要求，应选rules“规则”。meanings“含义”、games“游戏”、cakes“蛋糕”无法对应后文两条参赛约束，排除。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛开始前铃声会响两次。 下文提到第一声铃、第二声铃，一共响两次，应选twice“两次”。once“一次”、three times“三次”、four times“四次”与原文信息冲突，排除。 【28题详解】 句意：第二声铃响起，他们端着装有煎饼的平底锅开始奔跑。 这项赛事是赛跑项目，应选running“奔跑”。walking“步行”、jumping“跳跃”、going“前行”不符合赛跑场景，排除。 【29题详解】 句意：如果煎饼掉落在地上，参赛者必须把它捡起来再次抛起。 煎饼掉落之后需要拾起才能继续比赛，应选pick it up“捡起”。look it up“查阅”、give it up“放弃”、eat it up“吃光”不符合比赛规定，排除。 【30题详解】 句意：所有人，无论男女老少，都可以从中收获乐趣。 这项活动越来越受欢迎，人们参与活动获得快乐，应选have fun from“从……获得乐趣”。feel sorry about“为……感到遗憾”、be afraid of“害怕”、get money from“从中赚钱”和文意不相符，排除。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） (A) Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by accident I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 31. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 32. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 33. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer never got lost when she was young. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，主要讲述作者方向感很差，为避免给别人指错路一律谎称自己是陌生人，结果一次上班路上误骗了来自己办公室问路的男士，碰面时十分尴尬的小故事。 【31题详解】 原文第三段“So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions.”，这句话说明作者拒绝给别人指路的原因是害怕给出错误的路线。 【32题详解】 原文第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”，Friendship Building就是作者的办公楼，也就是她工作的地方。 【33题详解】 原文第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.”，作者之前谎称自己不认识路，结果在办公室撞见问路的男士，此刻的心情十分“尴尬的”，因此embarrassed含义为尴尬的。 【34题详解】 文章开头“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”直接点明作者方向感很差，“The writer has a very poor sense of direction.”表述正确。 (B) Thousands of years ago, the ancient people of Babylon and Egypt studied the stars in the sky and created the zodiac (黄道十二宫). It was first used to tell time. Later, many people used the stars to describe a person’s character and to predict what would happen in the future. A person’s star sign (星座) is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person’s character. For example, some think that a person born under the sign of Aries (between 21st March and 20th April) is adventurous. A person born under Cancer (between 22nd June and 22nd July) is kind and home-loving. In many countries in Asia, people believe the Chinese horoscope (占星术) describes the character and can predict future events. In the Chinese culture, there are twelve animals. A person’s animal sign is connected to his or her birth year. Each animal has a different type of character. People born in the Year of the Rat are friendly and careful. Those born in the Year of the Monkey are smart and good at making money. Those born in the Year of the Tiger are direct and independent. Not everybody believes that the animal sign or the star sign can describe their character. But reading this can still be a lot of fun. 35. Ancient people first used the signs of the zodiac to ________. A. tell time B. describe a person’s character C. count numbers D. tell what would happen in the future 36. Your star sign is connected to ________ and some believe it can describe ________. A. your birth date; your character B. your birth year; your character C. your birth date; your appearance D. your birth year; your appearance 37. If Pam was born in the Year of the Tiger, she may be ________. A. clever and have ways to make money B. friendly and often does everything carefully C. foolish and often does everything carelessly D. independent and often express herself directly 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几千年前巴比伦和埃及古人研究星空，创造了黄道十二宫，最初用于计时，后来用来描述性格和预测未来。西方星座与出生日期相关，如白羊座的人爱冒险、巨蟹座的人善良顾家。中国生肖与出生年份相关，如属鼠的人友好细心、属猴的人聪明会赚钱、属虎的人直率独立。并非所有人都相信星座或生肖能描述性格，但阅读这些很有趣。 【35题详解】 第一段中提到“It was first used to tell time.”，可知黄道十二宫最初用于计时，选项A正确。 【36题详解】 第一段中提到“A person’s star sign is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person’s character.”，可知星座与出生日期相关，有人认为它能描述性格，选项A正确。 【37题详解】 第二段中提到“Those born in the Year of the Tiger are direct and independent.”，属虎的人直率独立，选项D正确。A属猴；B属鼠；C文中未提及。 (C) Thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and controlling our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing one’s own opinion from the bottom of their hearts. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. However, it can be really strange if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). Talking to oneself can bring self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: the first group said nothing while playing, and the second group talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers from the second group showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself can also help us control bad feelings. “When we talk to ourselves as we talk to a friend, we can see things differently from a friend’s angle (角度),” said Jason Moser, a teacher from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more wisely, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested 4 different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Researchers said in their study that people who read out loud memorized the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if people read it out loud. 38. According to the passage, how many benefits does the self-talk have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Keeping silent is always good. B. Thinking is good for the brain. C. Talking to oneself is useful. D. Speaking out loud is important. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自言自语有很多好处。 【38题详解】 本文分别介绍了自言自语的三个好处：“Talking to oneself can bring self-confidence.”增强自信心、“Talking to yourself can also help us control bad feelings.”控制不良情绪、“Self-talk also helps improve memory.”改善记忆力，共三个。 【39题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (自言自语有好处)，第②-④段分述(三个好处)。这是“总-分”结构。 【40题详解】 全文围绕自言自语的好处展开，所以作者主要告诉我们“自言自语是有用的”，选项C正确。A“保持沉默总是好的”与文章主旨相反；B“思考对大脑有益”只是开头引入；D“大声说出来很重要”是部分内容。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Chimpanzees sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. ___41___? Scientists studying in Uganda found this. Chimpanzees are closely related to humans, so scientists study them a lot. For example, when they are sick or hurt, ___42___. In 2021, Dr Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest. ___43___. Her team looked over 30 years of research records and spent eight months studying two groups of chimpanzees. They found 34 examples of chimpanzees taking care of their own cuts, often by licking (舔) themselves or using leaves. ___44___. Licking can clean cuts and stop infection (感染). Some plant leaves can do this, too. Even more interesting findings were the seven examples of chimpanzees helping others. In one example, a young chimp sucked (吸吮) on another one’s leg to help clean the injury. ___45___. In one example, a young chimp watched her mother chew a leaf and put it on a cut. Freymann thinks some actions are natural, but others are taught. She plans to keep studying to find out more. A. they find ways to eat food B. Do you know they can climb trees very quickly C. they find ways to care for themselves D. Sometimes, they chewed (咀嚼) plants and put them on cuts E. Do you know they can also give “first aid” to each other F. A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught G. She wanted to learn how they deal with their cuts 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在乌干达的研究发现：黑猩猩受伤生病时会利用植物为自己处理伤口，甚至互相救助，同时科学家还在探究这类行为是天生本能还是后天习得。 【41题详解】 前文“Chimpanzees sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine.”介绍黑猩猩会利用树叶、昆虫充当药物，后文“Scientists studying in Uganda found this.”引出这项发现。E选项“Do you know they can also give ‘first aid’ to each other”以问句承接上文，引出黑猩猩互助疗伤的话题。 【42题详解】 前文“when they are sick or hurt”说明当它们生病或受伤时的情况，C选项“they find ways to care for themselves”表示它们会想办法照料自己，承接受伤生病这一情景，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 前文“In 2021, Dr Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest.”介绍这位博士前往乌干达研究黑猩猩，后文介绍团队开展的各项研究工作。G选项“She wanted to learn how they deal with their cuts”说明她此行的研究目的，衔接前后内容。 【44题详解】 后文“Licking can clean cuts and stop infection. Some plant leaves can do this, too.”介绍舔舐、树叶处理伤口两种方式。D选项“Sometimes, they chewed (咀嚼) plants and put them on cuts”列举黑猩猩咀嚼植物敷在伤口上的疗伤方式，与后文解说相呼应。 【45题详解】 后文“Freymann thinks some actions are natural, but others are taught.”提出行为究竟是天生还是学习得来的观点。F选项“A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught”抛出核心疑问，引出文末科学家的观点。 第二部分（共65分） Ⅳ.完成句子（共10小题，计20分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 老师提醒我注意我的发音。 The teacher reminded me to pay attention to my ________. 【答案】 pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发音”是关键词，“发音”的英文名词是pronunciation，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 47. 请对吉姆耐心一些！他毕竟还是个小孩子。 Please ________________________ Jim! After all, he is a little kid. 【答案】 be patient with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“对……耐心一些”。本句为please引导的祈使句，后面接动词原形，be patient with表示对某人有耐心。故填be patient with。 48. 刚才玛丽在桌子上摆放了一些水果和点心。 Mary ________________________ some fruit and desserts on the table just now. 【答案】 laid out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆放”是关键词，表示“摆放/放置”的动词短语为“lay out”，由“just now”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填laid out。 49. 每个人都想知道成功的秘诀。 Everybody wants to know ____________ success. 【答案】 the secret to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的秘诀”是关键词，用固定短语the secret to... 表示，其中介词to后接名词或动名词。the secret to success意为 “成功的秘诀”。 50. 春节期间，很多人喜欢燃放烟花。 Many people like to ________________________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 set off fireworks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“燃放烟花”是关键词，表示“燃放烟花”的短语是set off fireworks。like to后接动词原形，故填set off fireworks。 51. 在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何应对害羞。 With the help of my teacher, I learned how to ____________ my shyness. 【答案】 deal with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“处理；应对”常用短语deal with（和how搭配）和do with（和what搭配）表示。句中有how，所以用deal with。句中结构为“疑问词how+动词不定式”，因此to后面接动词原形。 52. 为了更好地理解儿子，我决定亲自和他谈一谈。 To better understand my son, I decide to talk with him ________________________. 【答案】 in person 【解析】 【详解】 原句关键词“亲自”。in person是固定短语，在句中作状语修饰动词talk，表示“亲自”。故填in person。 53. 你认为人工智能将会对整个世界造成巨大影响吗？ Do you think AI will have ________________________ on the whole world? 【答案】 a great influence 【解析】 【详解】原文中“造成巨大影响”是关键词。根据中文“造成巨大影响”，对应动词短语have an influence on...，意为“对……产生影响”。“巨大”可译为great；influence在此处作可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a。故填a great influence。 54. 不要仓促做决定。你应该认真考虑。 Don’t make a decision ________. You should think it over. 【答案】 in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“仓促”是关键词，表示“匆忙地/仓促地”的短语为“in a hurry”，故填in a hurry。 55. 因为生病，汤姆已经缺课三天了。 Because of his illness, Tom has ________________________ classes for three days. 【答案】been absent from 【解析】 【详解】空处关键词是“缺课”，be absent from classes“缺课”，根据“for three days”以及“has”可知，用现在完成时，应填been absent from。 Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） mix move seem he someone different America repeat do event There are some apologetic terms in English, such as “Pardon?”, “I’m sorry.” and “Excuse me”. It ___56___ that they mean the same thing. However, there are some ___57___ between them. Pardon? We use “Pardon?” when we want someone to ___58___ something because we didn’t hear it clearly. In general, ___59___ don’t use “Pardon?” as often as the British do. If you do, they will probably joke that you are trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的). I’m sorry. We often use “I’m sorry” for past ___60___ . That’s to say, it’s used to apologize for something you have already ___61___ . For example, if you stepped on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you should say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”. Excuse me. This is usually a polite term used to ask for ___62___ attention. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask ___63___ to move out of your way. In our daily life, we can also use different terms by ___64___ them up. For example, you could ask someone to move by saying ”Sorry, would you mind ____65____ ?” It’s an extra polite way to make requests. 【答案】56. seems 57. differences 58. repeat 59. Americans 60. events 61. done 62. someone’s 63. him 64. mixing 65. moving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语中三种道歉用语Pardon?、I’m sorry.、Excuse me. 的使用场景与区别，同时讲解多种礼貌表达组合使用的方式。 【56题详解】 句意：它似乎意味着同样的事情。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语It为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时；结合“It...that...”结构可知，此处表示“似乎”，seem表示“似乎”，符合语境，所以选择seem并变为seems。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，它们之间有一些不同。此处需要一个名词，在句中作there be句型的主语。因为空前有some修饰，后接可数名词复数；结合前文“they mean the same thing”和后文分别介绍三种表达的用法可知，此处表示它们之间存在不同，different的名词形式difference表示“不同”，所以选择different并变为differences。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们想让某人重复某件事，因为我们没有听清楚时，我们使用“Pardon?”。此处需要一个动词，在句中作want sb. to do sth.结构中的宾语补足语。因为“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合“we didn’t hear it clearly”可知，需要对方重复，repeat表示“重复”，符合语境，所以选择repeat。 【59题详解】 句意：总的来说，美国人不像英国人那样经常使用“Pardon?”。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。因为谓语动词use前缺少主语，且空后有British对应，表示美国人；America表示“美国”，其名词形式American表示“美国人”，又因为泛指一类人，所以用复数形式Americans。 【60题详解】 句意：我们经常用“I’m sorry”来表示过去发生的事情。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。因为空前有past修饰，表示过去发生的事情；event表示“事件”，符合语境，又因为事情不止一件，所以用复数形式events。 【61题详解】 句意：也就是说，它用于为你已经做过的事情道歉。此处需要一个动词，在句中与have构成现在完成时。因为“have+过去分词”表示已经完成的动作；结合“something you have already...”可知，表示“已经做过的事情”，do的过去分词为done，所以选择do并变为done。 【62题详解】 句意：这通常是一个礼貌的表达，用来请求某人的注意。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰attention。因为空后是名词attention，需要表示所属关系；结合“ask for ... attention”可知，表示“某人的注意”，someone的所有格为someone’s，所以选择someone并变为someone’s。 【63题详解】 句意：你会说“Excuse me”，请求他挪开让路。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作ask的宾语，he的宾格形式为him，ask him to do sth.意为“请求他做某事”，故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，我们也可以通过混合使用不同的表达来交流。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语。因为介词by后接动名词；结合“use different terms”可知，此处表示把不同表达混合使用，mix表示“混合”，所以选择mix并变为mixing。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，你可以通过说“抱歉，你介意移动一下吗？”来请求某人移动。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作mind的宾语。因为“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，mind后接动名词；结合“ask someone to move”可知，此处表示“移动”，move变为moving，所以选择move。故填moving。 Ⅵ.完成短文（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It ___66___ (be) 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a time ___67___ (remember) and learn from history. In 1931, Japan took up some ___68___ (part) of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ___69___ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. In 1945 China made a great contribution to the victory in World WarⅡ ___70___ helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle.” Today, the world must also choose ___71___ peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its Pacifist Constitution (和平宪法). At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) even ___72___ (expensive) than before. This is bad for the world. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve ___73___ (it). The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown ___74___ (China) support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its terrible experiences in the past. China will keep playing an active role in ____75____ (improve) world peace and development. As students, we should remember history and do our part, small or big to keep the world safe and peaceful. 【答案】66. has been 67. to remember 68. parts 69. bravely 70. which##that 71. between 72. more expensive 73. itself 74. China’s 75. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文借纪念抗战胜利阅兵的短文，回顾抗日战争历史，阐述战争带来的苦难，呼吁各国携手维护世界和平，铭记历史。 【66题详解】 句意：9月3日，北京举行盛大阅兵。距离中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利已经过去80年。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；结构标志“It ... 80 years since”提示固定句型语义与“自……以来已经过多久”相关；语法线索“It is/has been+时间段+since+名词短语”固定句型，主句用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填has been。 【67题详解】 句意：这是一个铭记历史、从历史中吸取教训的时刻。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语；上下文“a time”提示语义与“做某事的时刻”相关；搭配线索名词后用不定式to do作后置定语，要求使用动词不定式形式，故填to remember。 【68题详解】 句意：1931年，日本侵占了中国东北部分地区。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；标志词some提示语义与“多个区域”相关；语法线索some后接可数名词复数，part复数直接加s，故填parts。 【69题详解】 句意：中国人民英勇抗争十余年。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文fought提示语义与“战斗的状态”相关；语法线索副词修饰动词，brave副词形式为bravely，故填bravely。 【70题详解】 句意：1945年中国为二战胜利作出巨大贡献，这场胜利助力世界迎来和平。该处需一个关系代词，引导定语从句；先行词World War II提示语义与“事物”相关；语法线索先行词为物，关系代词在从句充当主语，可用which或that，故填which/that。 【71题详解】 句意：如今，世界也必须在和平与战争、对话与对抗之间做出选择。该处需一个介词，在句中作连接介词；搭配线索peace and war提示语义与“二者之间”相关；固定搭配between...and...要求使用介词between，故填between。 【72题详解】 句意：与此同时，美国抬高进口商品价格，使其比以往更加昂贵。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；标志词than提示语义与“更……”相关；语法线索even修饰形容词比较级，expensive多音节词比较级加more，故填more expensive。 【73题详解】 句意：中国如今想要自我完善。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；主语China提示语义与“它自身”相关；语法线索动词improve后可接反身代词表“完善自身”，it对应反身代词itself，故填itself。 【74题详解】 句意：这场阅兵展现了中国对和平的支持。该处需名词所有格，在句中作定语；后文support提示语义与“中国的”相关；语法线索名词修饰另一名词需用所有格，China的所有格为China’s，故填China’s。 【75题详解】 句意：中国会持续在促进世界和平与发展方面发挥积极作用。该处需动名词，在句中作介词宾语；固定搭配role in提示语义与“在做某事方面”相关；搭配线索介词in后接动名词，improve变动名词直接加ing，故填improving。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at once? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) began thousands of years ago. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as in the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created “common schools”. Money from taxes kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. His big idea was to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time when you go to school, remember that you are part of a big idea — every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 76. How does the writer start the passage? By ________________________________________. 77. What kinds of skills did parents teach their children? They taught their kids skills such as ________________________________________. 78. When did the school system start? It started ________________________________________. 79. How long have the common schools been around? They have been around for ________________________________________. 80. Make a title for the passage with the word “Development” in no more than 6 words. ________________________________________. 【答案】76. asking questions 77. hunting, farming and cooking 78. thousands of years ago 79. about 200 years 80. The Development of Schools 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校的起源、古代学校体系以及现代学校制度的发展历程，强调了教育的重要性。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it?”可推知，作者是通过提出问题来开始文章的。故填asking questions。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“Parents taught their kids skills like hunting, farming and cooking.”可推知，父母教孩子的技能包括打猎、农耕和烹饪。故填hunting, farming and cooking。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“The school system began thousands of years ago.”可推知，学校体系开始于几千年前。故填thousands of years ago。 【79题详解】 根据文章第4段“In the 19th century... So he created ‘common schools’.”可推知公立学校创建于19世纪。结合当前时间2026年，从19世纪至今大约经历了200年。故填about 200 years。 【80题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了从古代到现代学校的演变过程。根据题目要求包含“Development”且不超过6个词，可拟标题为“The Development of Schools”。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. I haven’t seen you these days. Did you go anywhere interesting? B: _____________81_____________. I went to an international kite festival in Weifang. A: Sounds great! _____________82_____________? B: I saw many different kinds of kites and learned about the history of them. A: Cool! But I know little about kites. _____________83_____________? B: Sure. Kites first appeared in the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Lu Ban made the first kite with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the paper was introduced into the kite-making, the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. A: Sounds like fun! _____________84_____________? B: I think Weifang is a wonderful place. It is the birthplace of kites and it’s considered as “the World Kite Capital”. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: My pleasure. We are free this afternoon. How about making a kite by ourselves? A: _____________85_____________. Let’s go and buy some things for a kite first. B: OK, let’s go! 【答案】81. Yes, I did 82. What did you do there 83. Can you tell me something about them 84. What do you think of Weifang 85. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与John的一段对话，二人围绕John去潍坊参加国际风筝节的经历展开交流，谈及风筝节所见、风筝的起源历史以及对潍坊这座风筝之都的评价，最后两人相约下午一起动手制作风筝。 【81题详解】 下文B表述“I went to an international kite festival in Weifang.”，说明John确实去了有趣的地方，因此对上文A的一般疑问句“Did you go anywhere interesting?”做出肯定回答。 【82题详解】 下文B表述“I saw many different kinds of kites and learned about the history of them.”，介绍了在风筝节参与的活动，所以A此处询问对方在那里做了什么。 【83题详解】 下文B以“Sure.”开启回答，并详细介绍风筝的起源与发展历史，结合上文A所说“But I know little about kites.”，A是请求B讲解风筝的相关历史知识。 【84题详解】 下文B表述“I think Weifang is a wonderful place. It is the birthplace of kites and it’s considered as ‘the World Kite Capital’.”，这是B对潍坊这座城市的看法，因此A此处提问对方对潍坊的评价。 【85题详解】 上文B提出提议“How about making a kite by ourselves?”，下文A接着说“Let’s go and buy some things for a kite first.”，能够看出A认可了自制风筝的提议，填写表达赞同的语句即可。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 假如你是李明，在过去的两年里你的好朋友Bob变化很大，请以“How Bob has changed”为题写一篇短文，从外貌，性格，爱好和学习等方面谈谈他的改变。 要求： 1. 短文内容包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，学校和班级等)； 3. 不少于70词(题目和首句已经给出，不计入总词数)。 How Bob has changed My best friend Bob has changed a lot in the last two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： How Bob has changed My best friend Bob has changed a lot in the last two years. He used to be short and thin, but now he is tall and strong. In the past, he was very shy and quiet. However, he is outgoing and active now. He liked playing computer games alone before. Now he loves playing basketball with friends. Also, he didn’t use to study hard. But now he works harder and gets better grades. I am happy to see his great changes. I hope he can be even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]​ 确定文体：人物变化类记叙文，核心运用一般过去时+一般现在时对比写作​ 明确要点：从外貌、性格、爱好、学习四个方面，对比朋友Bob过去和现在的变化，可适当补充个人感受与祝愿​ 确定人称：第三人称 he/his 为主，结尾可用第一人称 I​ 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息，词数不少于70词​ [第二步：构思布局]​ 三段式结构：​ 开头段：开篇点题，总起点明Bob近两年变化巨大​ 主体段：分层对比外貌、性格、爱好、学习四大变化，用转折词衔接过去与现在​ 结尾段：总结全文，抒发个人感受，表达对朋友变化的感受或祝愿，升华主旨​ [第三步：要点展开]​ 要点一：外貌变化​ short and thin/tall and strong​/used to be short/grow much taller/be thin and weak/be healthy and fit/He has a great change in his look​ 要点二：性格变化​ shy and quiet/outgoing and active​/used to be afraid of talking to others/be brave and confident now/be quiet and shy in public/be willing to make new friends 要点三：爱好变化​ liked playing computer games alone/loves playing basketball with friends​/used to stay at home alone/take no exercise/fall in love with sports/spend time doing sports with partners/develop healthy hobbies 要点四：学习变化​ didn’t use to study hard/works harder/gets better grades​/be lazy in study/pay little attention to lessons/be strict with himself/study carefully every day/make great progress in study 要点五：个人感受与祝愿(结尾拓展) be happy to see his great changes/hope he can be even better​/His changes surprise me a lot/I admire his progress very much/Wish him a brighter future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学业检测试题九年级英语 第一部分（共55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —________ do you practice speaking? —________ having conversations with friends. A. How; By B. What; By C. How; For D. What; For 2. I believe that the ________ we work, the ________ we will be. A. harder; more luckily B. less; more luckily C. harder; luckier D. less; luckier 3. Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A. so; What B. so; How C. too; What D. too; How 4. I’m not sure ________ or not he will come to the party. If he ________, please tell me. A. whether; comes B. if; comes C. if; will come D. whether; will come 5. Bob ate too ________ during the summer holidays, so he ________ five pounds. A. many; put on B. much; put up C. many; put up D. much; put on 6. ________ bad weather! It has been raining ________ a week and we can’t go out. A. What; for B. What a; for C. What; since D. What a; since 7. I wonder ________ we can get good food and Jim suggests ________ to Uncle Bob’s. A. where; go B. when; going C. where; going D. when; go 8. Nowadays, we find ________ convenient ________ with each other with mobile phones. A. it’s; to connect B. it’s; connect C. it; to connect D. it; connect 9. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. polite; polite C. politely; polite D. polite; politely 10. —Alan, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, maybe last Saturday. A. why Tom left Xi’an B. when did Tom leave Xi’an C. how Tom left Xi’an D. when Tom left Xi’an Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I returned to my hometown where I grew up. It was a small village in Hanzhong ____11____ the south of Shaanxi Province. As a reporter, I ____12____ some of my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. ____13____ greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. In the past, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns ____14____ it took a long time to go to these towns on foot. But now it is ____15____ easier for them to go anywhere they want, because the government has built new roads and many families have cars. ____16____ great change is that the environment is a lot better than before. The streets used to be narrow (狭窄的) and there ____17____ few trees or flowers along the roads. But now the streets are quite wide and we can see lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on ____18____ sides of the roads. There is also a nice park in the neighborhood. My hometown has been changed into a fascinating garden and lots of tourists visit it every year. ____19____ big difference these changes have made to the villagers! They have become more helpful and friendly. I am ____20____ of my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better. 11. A. in B. to C. at D. on 12. A. are interviewing B. interviewed C. will interview D. interview 13. A. A B. An C. The D. / 14. A. so B. because C. but D. though 15. A. many B. more C. much D. most 16. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others 17. A. was B. were C. has D. have 18. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 19. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 20. A. interesting B. pride C. interested D. proud 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people love eating pancakes. But do you know there is a holiday ____21____ Pancake Day in England? It started many years ago, and it is usually in ____22____, at the beginning of spring. English people usually celebrate the day with fun games. ____23____, the most famous activity on that day is the pancake race. In some villages and towns in England, the pancake race ____24____ every year. In the past, it was a race just for ____25____, so men were not really welcome to join in it. There were two special ____26____ about the pancake race. One is that housewives must wear aprons (围裙), and the other is that they must run about 410 meters. A bell rang ____27____ before the race started. With the first bell, the women made their pancakes. With the second bell, they started ____28____ with a cooked pancake in a frying pan. While running the race, they each must toss (轻掷) the pancake three times and catch it back in the frying pan. If the pancake fell down, the runner must ____29____ and toss it again. Now the pancake race is still a major activity on Pancake Day. However, there aren’t many rules. Everyone, no matter man or woman, young or old, can ____30____ it. As a result, it’s getting more and more popular. 21. A. called B. celebrated C. thought D. taken 22. A. June B. March C. September D. December 23. A. Firstly B. However C. Finally D. Instead 24. A. takes place B. takes after C. takes away D. takes off 25. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men 26. A. meanings B. games C. cakes D. rules 27. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. A. walking B. jumping C. going D. running 29. A. look it up B. pick it up C. give it up D. eat it up 30. A. feel sorry about B. be afraid of C. get money from D. have fun from Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） (A) Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by accident I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 31. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 32. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 33. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 困惑的 B. 尴尬的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer never got lost when she was young. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. (B) Thousands of years ago, the ancient people of Babylon and Egypt studied the stars in the sky and created the zodiac (黄道十二宫). It was first used to tell time. Later, many people used the stars to describe a person’s character and to predict what would happen in the future. A person’s star sign (星座) is connected to his or her birth date. Some believe this sign can tell us about a person’s character. For example, some think that a person born under the sign of Aries (between 21st March and 20th April) is adventurous. A person born under Cancer (between 22nd June and 22nd July) is kind and home-loving. In many countries in Asia, people believe the Chinese horoscope (占星术) describes the character and can predict future events. In the Chinese culture, there are twelve animals. A person’s animal sign is connected to his or her birth year. Each animal has a different type of character. People born in the Year of the Rat are friendly and careful. Those born in the Year of the Monkey are smart and good at making money. Those born in the Year of the Tiger are direct and independent. Not everybody believes that the animal sign or the star sign can describe their character. But reading this can still be a lot of fun. 35. Ancient people first used the signs of the zodiac to ________. A. tell time B. describe a person’s character C. count numbers D. tell what would happen in the future 36. Your star sign is connected to ________ and some believe it can describe ________. A. your birth date; your character B. your birth year; your character C. your birth date; your appearance D. your birth year; your appearance 37. If Pam was born in the Year of the Tiger, she may be ________. A. clever and have ways to make money B. friendly and often does everything carefully C. foolish and often does everything carelessly D. independent and often express herself directly (C) Thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and controlling our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing one’s own opinion from the bottom of their hearts. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. However, it can be really strange if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). Talking to oneself can bring self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: the first group said nothing while playing, and the second group talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers from the second group showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself can also help us control bad feelings. “When we talk to ourselves as we talk to a friend, we can see things differently from a friend’s angle (角度),” said Jason Moser, a teacher from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things more wisely, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested 4 different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Researchers said in their study that people who read out loud memorized the information best. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if people read it out loud. 38. According to the passage, how many benefits does the self-talk have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Keeping silent is always good. B. Thinking is good for the brain. C. Talking to oneself is useful. D. Speaking out loud is important. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Chimpanzees sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. ___41___? Scientists studying in Uganda found this. Chimpanzees are closely related to humans, so scientists study them a lot. For example, when they are sick or hurt, ___42___. In 2021, Dr Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest. ___43___. Her team looked over 30 years of research records and spent eight months studying two groups of chimpanzees. They found 34 examples of chimpanzees taking care of their own cuts, often by licking (舔) themselves or using leaves. ___44___. Licking can clean cuts and stop infection (感染). Some plant leaves can do this, too. Even more interesting findings were the seven examples of chimpanzees helping others. In one example, a young chimp sucked (吸吮) on another one’s leg to help clean the injury. ___45___. In one example, a young chimp watched her mother chew a leaf and put it on a cut. Freymann thinks some actions are natural, but others are taught. She plans to keep studying to find out more. A. they find ways to eat food B. Do you know they can climb trees very quickly C. they find ways to care for themselves D. Sometimes, they chewed (咀嚼) plants and put them on cuts E. Do you know they can also give “first aid” to each other F. A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught G. She wanted to learn how they deal with their cuts 第二部分（共65分） Ⅳ.完成句子（共10小题，计20分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 老师提醒我注意我的发音。 The teacher reminded me to pay attention to my ________. 47. 请对吉姆耐心一些！他毕竟还是个小孩子。 Please ________________________ Jim! After all, he is a little kid. 48. 刚才玛丽在桌子上摆放了一些水果和点心。 Mary ________________________ some fruit and desserts on the table just now. 49. 每个人都想知道成功的秘诀。 Everybody wants to know ____________ success. 50. 春节期间，很多人喜欢燃放烟花。 Many people like to ________________________ during the Spring Festival. 51. 在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何应对害羞。 With the help of my teacher, I learned how to ____________ my shyness. 52. 为了更好地理解儿子，我决定亲自和他谈一谈。 To better understand my son, I decide to talk with him ________________________. 53. 你认为人工智能将会对整个世界造成巨大影响吗？ Do you think AI will have ________________________ on the whole world? 54. 不要仓促做决定。你应该认真考虑。 Don’t make a decision ________. You should think it over. 55. 因为生病，汤姆已经缺课三天了。 Because of his illness, Tom has ________________________ classes for three days. Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） mix move seem he someone different America repeat do event There are some apologetic terms in English, such as “Pardon?”, “I’m sorry.” and “Excuse me”. It ___56___ that they mean the same thing. However, there are some ___57___ between them. Pardon? We use “Pardon?” when we want someone to ___58___ something because we didn’t hear it clearly. In general, ___59___ don’t use “Pardon?” as often as the British do. If you do, they will probably joke that you are trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的). I’m sorry. We often use “I’m sorry” for past ___60___ . That’s to say, it’s used to apologize for something you have already ___61___ . For example, if you stepped on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you should say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”. Excuse me. This is usually a polite term used to ask for ___62___ attention. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask ___63___ to move out of your way. In our daily life, we can also use different terms by ___64___ them up. For example, you could ask someone to move by saying ”Sorry, would you mind ____65____ ?” It’s an extra polite way to make requests. Ⅵ.完成短文（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It ___66___ (be) 80 years since the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a time ___67___ (remember) and learn from history. In 1931, Japan took up some ___68___ (part) of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ___69___ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. In 1945 China made a great contribution to the victory in World WarⅡ ___70___ helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle.” Today, the world must also choose ___71___ peace and war, dialogue and fighting. For example, Japan wants to change its Pacifist Constitution (和平宪法). At the same time, the US has made imports (进口) even ___72___ (expensive) than before. This is bad for the world. The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to improve ___73___ (it). The country also needs a modern army to stay safe and keep world peace. The parade has shown ___74___ (China) support for peace. It also shows that the country has grown stronger after its terrible experiences in the past. China will keep playing an active role in ____75____ (improve) world peace and development. As students, we should remember history and do our part, small or big to keep the world safe and peaceful. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at once? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) began thousands of years ago. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece were sent to school when they were 16. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as in the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created “common schools”. Money from taxes kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. His big idea was to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time when you go to school, remember that you are part of a big idea — every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. 76. How does the writer start the passage? By ________________________________________. 77. What kinds of skills did parents teach their children? They taught their kids skills such as ________________________________________. 78. When did the school system start? It started ________________________________________. 79. How long have the common schools been around? They have been around for ________________________________________. 80. Make a title for the passage with the word “Development” in no more than 6 words. ________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. I haven’t seen you these days. Did you go anywhere interesting? B: _____________81_____________. I went to an international kite festival in Weifang. A: Sounds great! _____________82_____________? B: I saw many different kinds of kites and learned about the history of them. A: Cool! But I know little about kites. _____________83_____________? B: Sure. Kites first appeared in the wars of the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Lu Ban made the first kite with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the paper was introduced into the kite-making, the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. A: Sounds like fun! _____________84_____________? B: I think Weifang is a wonderful place. It is the birthplace of kites and it’s considered as “the World Kite Capital”. A: Thanks for telling me so much. B: My pleasure. We are free this afternoon. How about making a kite by ourselves? A: _____________85_____________. Let’s go and buy some things for a kite first. B: OK, let’s go! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 86. 假如你是李明，在过去的两年里你的好朋友Bob变化很大，请以“How Bob has changed”为题写一篇短文，从外貌，性格，爱好和学习等方面谈谈他的改变。 要求： 1. 短文内容包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，学校和班级等)； 3. 不少于70词(题目和首句已经给出，不计入总词数)。 How Bob has changed My best friend Bob has changed a lot in the last two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $